非謂語動詞測試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Ilike______(A.readingB.readC.reads)booksinmyfreetime.2.Hestopped______(A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smoked)totalktome.3.Theteacheraskedme______(A.answerB.answeringC.toanswer)thequestion.4.Theboywasmade______(A.workB.toworkC.working)longhours.5.Iheardher______(A.singB.tosingC.singing)inthenextroomjustnow.6.______(A.TofinishB.FinishC.Finishing)theworkontime,weneedtohurry.7.Thebookisworth______(A.readB.readingC.toread).8.Theyareconsidering______(A.goB.goingC.togo)onatrip.9.______(A.GivenB.GivingC.Give)moretime,Icandoitbetter.10.Sheseems______(A.beB.beingC.tobe)veryhappytoday.二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasnon-謂語動詞?（）A.不定式B.動名詞C.分詞D.動詞原形2.Non-謂語動詞canbeusedas（）A.subjectB.objectC.predicateD.attributive3.Whenusingtheinfinitive,weshouldpayattentionto（）A.itstenseB.itsvoiceC.itsformD.itsposition4.Thegerundcanbeusedinthefollowingsituations（）A.aftersomeverbsB.asthesubjectofasentenceC.inthepassivevoiceD.inacompoundsentence5.Whichofthefollowingverbsareoftenfollowedbythegerund?（）A.enjoyB.finishC.suggestD.want6.Thepastparticiplecanbeusedto（）A.expresspassivemeaningB.showcompletedactionsC.modifynounsD.replacethepresentparticiple7.Weusethepresentparticipleto（）A.showongoingactionsB.makethesentencemorevividC.formthepassivevoiceD.expressfutureactions8.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutnon-謂語動詞?（）A.Theyhavenosubject.B.Theycannotbethemainverbinasentence.C.Theycanbeusedindependently.D.Theyareformsofverbs.9.Non-謂語動詞canbemodifiedby（）A.adverbsB.adjectivesC.nounsD.pronouns10.Whenchangingasentencewithamainverbintoanon-謂語structure,weneedtoconsider（）A.themeaningofthesentenceB.thetenseoftheoriginalverbC.thevoiceoftheoriginalverbD.thesubjectofthesentence三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Non-謂語動詞havethesameformasthemainverb.（）2.Theinfinitivealwaysstartswith“to”.（）3.Thepresentparticipleandthegerundhavethesameform.（）4.Wecanusethepastparticipletoexpressfutureactions.（）5.Anon-謂語動詞canbethesubjectofasentence.（）6.Verbslike“l(fā)ike”canbefollowedbyeitherthegerundortheinfinitivewithnochangeinmeaning.（）7.Thenon-謂語動詞cannothaveanobject.（）8.Thepresentparticipleisalwaysusedtoexpressactivemeaning.（）9.Non-謂語動詞phrasescanbeusedtosimplifycomplexsentences.（）10.Whenthesubjectofthesentenceisthedoeroftheaction,weusethepastparticiple.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentparticipleandthepastparticipleintermsofmeaning?答案：現(xiàn)在分詞多表主動、進行；過去分詞多表被動、完成。如“amovingstory”（主動、令人感動），“abrokencup”（被動、已破碎）。2.Givetwoexamplesofverbsthatareoftenfollowedbytheinfinitive.答案：want（wanttodosth.）；hope（hopetodosth.），即想要、希望這類動詞常接不定式。3.Howcanweusenon-謂語動詞tomakesentencesmoreconcise?答案：用非謂語動詞短語替換從句。比如用“Hearingthenews”替換“Whenheheardthenews”，簡化句子結(jié)構(gòu)，讓表達更簡潔。4.Whydowesometimesneedtousethepassiveformoftheinfinitive?答案：當不定式的邏輯主語是動作的承受者時用被動。如“Thebookneedstoberepaired”，書是被修理的對象，所以用被動。五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discussthesituationswherethegerundandtheinfinitivecanbeusedinterchangeablyaftercertainverbs.答案：在“l(fā)ike,love,hate,prefer”等動詞后，用動名詞和不定式區(qū)別不大。如“Ilikereading/toreadbooks”。但在某些語境中，動名詞多表習(xí)慣，不定式多表具體某次行為。如“Ilikeswimming（習(xí)慣）butIdon'tliketoswimtoday（今天這次）”。2.Howtodeterminewhethertousethepresentparticipleorthepastparticiplewhenmodifyinganoun?答案：看名詞與分詞的邏輯關(guān)系。若名詞是動作執(zhí)行者，用現(xiàn)在分詞，如“arunningboy”；若是動作承受者，用過去分詞，如“awrittenletter”。還要考慮時間關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞表進行，過去分詞表完成。3.Talkabouttheimportanceofnon-謂語動詞inEnglishwriting.答案：非謂語動詞能豐富句式結(jié)構(gòu)，避免簡單句堆砌。可簡化復(fù)雜句子，使文章更連貫流暢。通過恰當使用能清晰表達動作的主次、先后等關(guān)系，增強表達準確性和邏輯性，提升寫作質(zhì)量。4.Shareyourmethodsoflearningnon-謂語動詞andhowtoavoidcommonmistakes.答案：多分析例句，理解不同形式用法；通過練習(xí)鞏固。避免錯就要牢記規(guī)則，如區(qū)分不同動詞后接非謂語形式的要求。對比相似結(jié)構(gòu)，如現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語區(qū)別，多總結(jié)歸納