2025年雅思考試聽力機經(jīng)模擬試卷：全球氣候變化對農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)性影響考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，選擇最合適的答案。1.Whatisthemainconcernexpressedbythespeakerabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture?A.IncreasedcropyieldsB.ReducedwateravailabilityC.EnhancedsoilfertilityD.Morefrequentdroughts2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity?A.ShiftingrowingseasonsB.HigherpestanddiseaseincidenceC.ImprovedcropvarietiesD.Increasedcarbonemissions3.Whatistherecommendedapproachtomitigatethenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture?A.RelyingsolelyongeneticallymodifiedcropsB.AdoptingtraditionalfarmingmethodsC.Investinginclimate-resilientagriculturalpracticesD.Implementingstrictregulationsonindustrialemissions4.Accordingtothespeaker,howdoesclimatechangeaffecttheavailabilityofwaterforirrigation?A.IncreasedwatersupplyB.DecreasedwatersupplyC.NosignificantchangeD.Moreequitabledistributionofwater5.Whatistheprimarygoalofthespeakerindiscussingclimatechangeandagriculture?A.TopromotetheuseofchemicalfertilizersB.ToraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofsustainablefarmingC.ToencouragetheadoptionoforganicfarmingpracticesD.Toadvocateforthedevelopmentofnewagriculturaltechnologies6.Howdoesclimatechangeimpactthenutritionalqualityofcrops?A.IncreasesthenutritionalvalueB.DecreasesthenutritionalvalueC.NosignificantchangeD.Makescropsmoreresistanttopestsanddiseases7.Whatistheroleofbiodiversityinmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture?A.ItenhancescropyieldsB.ItreducestheneedforpesticidesC.ItimprovessoilfertilityD.Itincreasestheriskofcropdiseases8.Accordingtothespeaker,howdoesclimatechangeaffectthelivelihoodsofsmall-scalefarmers?A.ItimprovestheirincomeB.ItincreasestheirincomeC.ItreducestheirincomeD.Ithasnosignificantimpact9.Whatistherecommendedstrategytoadaptagriculturalpracticestochangingclimateconditions?A.Adoptingaone-size-fits-allapproachB.Developingregion-specificsolutionsC.ImplementingstrictregulationsonagriculturalactivitiesD.Relyingoninternationalaid10.Howdoesclimatechangeaffecttheproductionoffoodcropsglobally?A.IncreasesfoodproductionB.DecreasesfoodproductionC.NosignificantchangeD.Hasnoimpactonfoodproduction二、填空題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，填寫缺失的單詞。1.Climatechangeisamajorthreattothe_______oftheagriculturalsector.2.Theincreasedfrequencyof_______hasadetrimentaleffectoncropyields.3.Tomitigatethenegativeeffectsofclimatechange,itiscrucialto_______agriculturalpractices.4._______playsavitalroleinmaintainingsoilfertilityandreducingtheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.5.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceof_______toadaptagriculturalpracticestochangingclimateconditions.6.Theuseof_______canhelpreducetheriskofcropdiseasesandpests.7._______isakeyfactorindeterminingtheresilienceofagriculturalsystemstoclimatechange.8.Small-scalefarmersareparticularlyvulnerabletothenegativeimpactsof_______.9._______isessentialforensuringfoodsecurityinthefaceofclimatechange.10.Thespeakersuggeststhat_______canplayasignificantroleinmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture.四、簡答題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，簡要回答以下問題。1.Explainhowrisingtemperaturescanaffectthetimingofplantingandharvestinginagriculturalpractices.2.Describetheconceptof"climate-resilient"agriculturalpracticesandwhytheyareimportantinthecontextofclimatechange.3.Discusstheroleofcropdiversityinreducingthevulnerabilityofagriculturalsystemstoclimatechange.五、論述題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，論述以下觀點。1.Arguefortheimplementationofsustainableagriculturalpracticesasasolutiontomitigatethenegativeimpactsofclimatechangeonagriculture.2.Discussthechallengesfacedbyfarmersinadaptingtheiragriculturalpracticestochangingclimateconditions.六、判斷題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，判斷以下陳述的正確性。1.Itisrecommendedtorelyongeneticallymodifiedcropsasasolutiontoclimatechangeimpactsonagriculture.2.Climatechangecanleadtoanincreaseinthenutritionalvalueofcrops.3.Biodiversityisconsideredathreattoagriculturalproductivityinthecontextofclimatechange.4.Small-scalefarmersaremoreresilienttotheimpactsofclimatechangecomparedtolarge-scalefarmers.5.Theadoptionofsustainableagriculturalpracticesisunnecessaryduetoadvancementsinagriculturaltechnology.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.Decreasedwateravailability解析：聽力材料中提到，氣候變化導(dǎo)致水資源短缺，對農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉造成嚴重影響。2.C.Improvedcropvarieties解析：聽力材料中未提及氣候變化會提高作物品種，反而可能由于環(huán)境變化導(dǎo)致作物品種適應(yīng)性下降。3.C.Investinginclimate-resilientagriculturalpractices解析：聽力材料中強調(diào)了投資于能夠抵御氣候變化的農(nóng)業(yè)實踐的重要性。4.B.Decreasedwatersupply解析：聽力材料中指出，氣候變化導(dǎo)致水資源減少，影響了灌溉。5.B.Toraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofsustainablefarming解析：聽力材料的目的是提高人們對可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)重要性的認識。6.B.Decreasednutritionalvalue解析：聽力材料提到，氣候變化可能導(dǎo)致作物營養(yǎng)價值的下降。7.D.Increasestheriskofcropdiseases解析：聽力材料中指出，生物多樣性減少會增加作物疾病的風(fēng)險。8.C.Itreducestheirincome解析：聽力材料提到，氣候變化對小型農(nóng)民的生計產(chǎn)生了負面影響，導(dǎo)致收入減少。9.B.Developingregion-specificsolutions解析：聽力材料建議根據(jù)不同地區(qū)的氣候條件制定相應(yīng)的適應(yīng)策略。10.B.Decreasesfoodproduction解析：聽力材料中指出，氣候變化可能導(dǎo)致全球糧食生產(chǎn)的減少。二、填空題1.Sustainability解析：氣候變化對農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)性構(gòu)成威脅。2.Droughts解析：干旱是氣候變化對農(nóng)業(yè)的影響之一。3.Adapt解析：適應(yīng)氣候變化是緩解其負面影響的必要措施。4.Biodiversity解析：生物多樣性對于維持土壤肥力和抵抗氣候變化至關(guān)重要。5.Sustainableagriculturalpractices解析：可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐對于適應(yīng)氣候變化至關(guān)重要。6.Integratedpestmanagement解析：綜合害蟲管理可以減少對農(nóng)藥的依賴，降低病蟲害風(fēng)險。7.Adaptationcapacity解析