第1頁/共1頁高二上學(xué)期第一次月考試卷英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：外研版必修第一冊～選擇性必修第一冊Unit2。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartist.B.Thebearsinthezoo.C.Anamazingpainting.2.Whowrotethebookthatthewomanisreading?A.DavidBeckham’sfather.B.DavidBeckham.C.DavidBeckham’sson.3.WhatdoesElonMusktalkaboutonsocialmedia?A.Hispersonality.B.Hisfutureplans.C.Thepeoplewhoattackedhim.4.WhatdoesJimprobablydo?A.Ahost.B.Abusinessman.C.Amusician.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytohersuccess?A.Hertalent.B.Herteacher’sguidance.C.Lotsofpractice.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhowillplayRomeo?A.PaulSmith.B.TimLewis.C.Theman.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveameeting.B.Careforhergarden.C.Interviewascientist.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Stayupallnight.B.Donothing.C.Tryadifferentway.10.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Tired.B.Grateful.C.Sad.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowoldwasJ.K.RowlingwhenshefirsthadtheideaforHarryPotter?A.32.B.30.C.25.12.WhydidJamesJoycereturntoIreland?A.Hismotherwassick.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hewasinpoorhealth.13.Whatupsetsthewoman?A.Howtochooseareliablecareersadvisor.B.Howtofinishhermedicalstudiessmoothly.C.Notknowingwhatshewantstodoforacareer.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdothespeakersthinkofacting?A.Interesting.B.Dangerous.C.Easy.15.HowmanytimesdidJackieChanhavehisnosebroken?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourtimes.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyadmireJackieChanalot.B.Theyrefusetobecomeactors.C.Theyhaveperformeddangerousscenes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenistheJaneAustenFestivalheld?A.InMarch.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.18.WhatisthemostimpressiveintheJaneAustenFestival?A.Theconcert.B.Thefashionshow.C.Thedanceclass.19.HowlongdidJaneAustenliveinChawton?A.Foreighteenyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Foreightyears.20.WhatcanvisitorsdoforfreeattheJaneAustenCenter?A.Gotothetearoom.B.Tryontraditionalcostumes.C.Seealife-sizedstatueofJane.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourSelf-Portraits(自畫像)byFamousArtistsRaphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)—“Self-Portrait”,1506Oneofthebeautifulself-portraitsbyfamousartistRaphaelwasdrawnattheageof23.Itmeasuresaround45cm×33cmandislocatedattheworld-famousUffiziGallery.TheItalianpainterusedoilonboardtodrawhisself-portrait,whichwastheclearestandthemostrecognizableself-portraitsofRaphaelhimself.LeonardodaVinci—“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”,1512“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”isaself-portraitofdaVinciattheageof60andmeasuresaround33.3cm×21.6cm,whichisondisplayinBibliotecaReale,Turin,Italy.Itisdrawnwithredchalkonpaperandrepresentstheheadofanelderlymaninathree-quarterview.Intheportrait,thelengthofthehairisuncommoninRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)portraits.RembrandtvanRijn—“Self-PortraitwithBeretandTurned-upCollar”1659DutchpainterRembrandtvanRijnpaintedhisself-portraitin1659whenhewas53yearsold.Itshowshisworriedexpressionthatclearlyportraysthetroubledconditionofhismindatthatpointofhislifesincetheyear1659wasayearofanxietyforhim.Thisself-portraitfounditsplaceamongtheBenjaminAltmanCollection,whichhasbeenexhibitedintheMetropolitanMuseumofArtsince1913.EdgarDegas—“DegasAuPorte-Fusain’”,l855EdgarDegasmadethisself-portraitonlywhenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.Itwasoneofthemostremarkableofhisfifteenself-portraits.Degaswasseatedasseeminglywithoutfearandanxiety.Theposeinthepaintingwasformalandacademic.Thepaintingislocatedinthemuséed’Orsay,Paris,France.1.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoadmireRaphael’sself-portraitin1506?A.UffiziGallery. B.BibliotecaReale.C.Themuséed’Orsay. D.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.2.WhichaspectofPortraitofaManinRedChalkwasspecialduringtheRenaissance?A.Theredclothing. B.Theformalpose.C.Thelonghair. D.Theworriedexpression.3.Whichpainterwastheyoungestwhenpaintingtheabove-mentionedself-portraits?A.Raphael. B.EdgarDegas.C.LeonardodaVinci. D.RembrandtvanRijn.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了著名藝術(shù)家們的四幅自畫像?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Raphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)部分“Itmeasuresaround45cm×33mandislocatedattheworld-famousUffiziGallery.(它的尺寸約為45cm×33m，位于世界著名的烏菲齊美術(shù)館。)”可知，如果游客想欣賞拉斐爾1506年的自畫像，可以去烏菲齊美術(shù)館。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LeonardodaVinci部分“Intheportrait,thelengthofthehairisuncommoninRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)portraits.(在這幅畫中，頭發(fā)的長度在文藝復(fù)興時期的肖像畫中是罕見的。)”可知，文藝復(fù)興時期的《紅色粉筆人的肖像》的特別之處在于畫像中人的長頭發(fā)。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)EdgarDegas部分“EdgarDegasmadethisself-portraitonlywhenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.(埃德加·德加在21歲時才畫了這幅自畫像。)以及Raphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)部分中“Oneofthebeautifulself-portraitsbyfamousartistRaphaelwasdrawnattheageof23.

(著名畫家拉斐爾的一幅美麗的自畫像是他23歲時畫的。)”以及LeonardodaVinci部分中““PortraitofaManinRedChalk”isaself-portraitofdaVinciattheageof60

(《畫紅粉筆的人》是達(dá)芬奇60歲時的自畫像)”以及RembrandtvanRijn部分中“DutchpainterRembrandtvanRijnpaintedhisself-portraitin1659whenhewas53yearsold.

(1659年，荷蘭畫家倫勃朗·凡·萊因在53歲時畫了這幅自畫像。)”可知，在畫自己的肖像畫時，埃德加·德加21歲時才畫了這幅自畫像，是四個畫家中最年輕的。故選B。BFinnishLapland,inthefarnorthofEurope,ishometosome180,000peopleandaround200,000reindeer(馴鹿).Theanimalslivewildbuteachonehasanowner,identifiedbyamarkonitsear.AnneOllila,50,oneof4,000suchowners,worksintheFinnishpartofthisregionwithherhusbandandtwoadultsonsandtheirfamilies.Theyfarmtheanimalsmainlyformeat,butreindeertourismhasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofincome.Ollilalives80kilometresinsidetheArcticCircle,anhourfromLapland’scapitalcity,Rovaniemi,andsevenkilometresfromhernearestneighbour.Summerdays—whenthereindeerraisersearmarknewbornreindeer—arelongandinJunethesunneversets.AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthemostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingtoendurelargegroupsofinsectsalongtheway.Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeermoveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles—thebirdscankillanadultreindeer.OllilaandherfamilyoffertouristsreindeerexperiencesthroughtheircompanyReindeerJourney.Visitorscangetclosetotheanimalsinthewildorattheirfarm,watchingthembeingtrainedtopullsledges(雪橇)ortakeasleighride.“Reindeerareverysmartanimals,”O(jiān)llilasays.“Theyhavedifferentpersonalities,andsomeareveryfunny.”O(jiān)neofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.“He’sverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintreebranchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisowners’dryingunderwear.”O(jiān)llilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010todevoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”shesays.“Also,Ihaveasenseofbelongingtosomethingbiggerthanme,toawayoflifethroughthegenerations.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endure”inparagraph2mean?A.Goawaywith. B.Catchupwith.C.Lookforwardto. D.Putupwith.5.Whydothereindeermoveintotheforestinwinteraccordingtothetext?A.Togetearmarked. B.Tofindtheirowners.C.Toprotectthemselves. D.Toavoidcoldtemperatures.6.WhatdoesOllilathinkofRocky?A.Heisfoolish. B.Heisatroublemaker.C.Heisinterestedinplantingtrees. D.Heisafamousfilmmaker.7.WhatcanweinferaboutOllilafromthelastparagraph?A.Shehasadeepaffectionfornature.B.Shehaslongbeentiredofraisingreindeer.C.Shehasbeenasociologyresearchersince2010.D.Shehadnochancetoreceiveacollegeeducation.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AnneOllila和她的家人飼養(yǎng)馴鹿的故事?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthemostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingto(在那個時候，奧利拉白天睡覺，晚上步行20公里穿過森林，充分利用較低的溫度來完成她的工作，但不得不這樣做)”及畫線詞后“l(fā)argegroupsofinsectsalongtheway.(沿途有一大群昆蟲)”可推斷，奧利拉一路上不得不忍受大群的昆蟲。畫線詞的意思和putupwith“忍受”最接近。Goawaywith意為“攜帶某物離開”；Catchupwith意為“追上，趕上”；Lookforwardto意為“期待”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeermoveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles—thebirdscankillanadultreindeer.(在深冬，幾乎沒有日光。許多草原都被凍結(jié)了，馴鹿為了躲避狼和金雕而進(jìn)入森林——金雕可以殺死一只成年馴鹿”可知，馴鹿在冬天進(jìn)入森林是為了保護(hù)自己。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“OneofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.“He’sverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintreebranchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisowners’dryingunderwear.”(她最喜歡的一個是洛基，以電影拳擊傳奇人物的名字命名?！八芎闷妫偸侨锹闊?，”她說?！八?jīng)被困在樹枝上，不得不被人抬出來，它還曾偷走主人正在晾曬的內(nèi)衣?！?”可知，Ollila認(rèn)為Rocky總是闖禍。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OllilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010todevoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”shesays.(2010年，奧利拉放棄了拉普蘭大學(xué)社會學(xué)研究員的工作，全身心地投入到馴鹿飼養(yǎng)中?！拔蚁矚g這里的環(huán)境、動物和自由，”她說。)”可推斷，Ollila對大自然有著深厚的感情。故選A。COvertheyears,moviesandbookshaveusedtornadoestosweeptheircharactersofftomagicallands,todestroyentirecities,ortodefeatasuperhero’sdangeroussupervillain(惡棍).Allofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theyareincrediblypowerful.Theycanhavewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.Scientistscan’tgoinsidetornadoes,whichmeansthattheyareextremelyhardtoresearch.Asaresult,weknowsurprisinglylittleaboutthem.Inordertotellhowpowerfulatornadois,scientistslookathowmuchdestructionitcauses.ScientiststhenrankthetornadoontheEnhancedFujitaScale(級別)(EF-Scale),whichrangesfromEF0toEF5.Forexample,atornadothatonlydamagestreesbutdoesn’tsignificantlydamagebuildingswouldberatedEFOwithwindspeedsbetween65and85mph.Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsupsidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.ThemostpowerfultornadoinUnitedStateshistoryoccurrednearOklahomaCityin1999.Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.Atornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalsoknockovertrainsandtearuproadways.Luckilyforanyonelivinginanareathatexperiencestheoccasionaltornadoes,theyusuallyonlylastonetotenminutes.Morepowerfultornadoescanlastoveranhourintherightconditions,buttheyareveryrare.Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhall,basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou,andlieonyourstomachwithyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornadoemergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesuretolistentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.8.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythewindspeedofanEF4tornado?A.65mph. B.85mph. C.200mph. D.310mph.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph3?A.Tornadoescandogreatharm. B.Americancarsneeddeveloping.C.OklahomaCityhadnotrainsin1999. D.ThestrongesttornadooccurredintheUK.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatatornadois. B.Howatornadoforms.C.Tipstosurviveatornado. D.Howtorecognizeatornado.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.AguidebooktotheUSA. B.Anintroductiontoahistoricalbook.C.Areviewoffamousmovies. D.Anarticleonnaturaldisasters.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是龍卷風(fēng)以及如何應(yīng)對龍卷風(fēng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsupsidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.(另一方面，吹走建筑物并撕裂人行道的龍卷風(fēng)將被評為EF5級，風(fēng)速超過200英里/小時。)”可知，EF4級別的龍卷風(fēng)風(fēng)速可能是200mph左右。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.Atornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalsoknockovertrainsandtearuproadways.(它的風(fēng)速超過每小時310英里，是地球上有記錄以來的最高風(fēng)速。風(fēng)速如此之高的龍卷風(fēng)不僅可以卷起并拋起汽車，還可以撞倒火車，撕毀道路。)”可知，本段的例子告訴我們：龍卷風(fēng)的危害很大。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhall,basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou,andlieonyourstomachwithyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornadoemergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesuretolistentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在經(jīng)歷龍卷風(fēng)，在室內(nèi)找一個安全的地方，比如室內(nèi)大廳、地下室或壁櫥。遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和可能砸到你的重物，趴著用手保護(hù)后腦勺。有一個龍卷風(fēng)應(yīng)急計(jì)劃是非常重要的，因?yàn)辇埦盹L(fēng)會很快出現(xiàn)。一定要收聽廣播或電視，及時了解你所在地區(qū)惡劣天氣的最新情況。)”可知，本段主要介紹了如何在龍卷風(fēng)中幸存的小貼士。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段“Allofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theycanhavewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.(所有這些龍卷風(fēng)都有一個共同點(diǎn):它們的風(fēng)速可以超過每小時300英里(每小時300英里)，生長寬度超過一英里，行進(jìn)距離超過50英里。它們非常危險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)該不惜一切代價避免。)”可知，文章主要介紹了什么是龍卷風(fēng)以及如何應(yīng)對龍卷風(fēng)。所以來自一篇關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害的文章。故選D項(xiàng)。DWhenAdelereleased(發(fā)行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.“Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).”Thesmallstudyinvited63youngadultstobringoneoftheirfavoritesongs.Theresearchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthattheteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.Allthewhile,theresearchersstuckahotobject—similartothepainofaboilinghotteacupontheparticipants’skin—totheirleftinnerforearms.Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.Withmillionsofsongsavailable,oneperson’sfavoritesongislikelynotthesameasanother.Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingofpain,theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes(主題).“It’saverycoolresult,”saidleadstudyauthorDariusValevicius,adoctoralstudentofneurosciencesattheUniversityofMontreal.“Ithinkit’swhyImyselfandprobablymanypeoplechoosetolistentobittersweetorevenspiritualmusic.”12.WhydoestheauthormentionAdeleinthefirstparagraph?A.Toreachaconclusion. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toofferasuggestion. D.Toprovidethebackground.13.WhatisStroman’sattitudetotheeffectoflisteningtomusic?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhenewstudy?A.Theyreportedtheirfeelingsofpain. B.Theyinterviewedmanymusicians.C.Theymadevariouskindsofteacups. D.Theypickedoutthemusictheydon'tlike.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhenIstheBestTimetoListentoMusic?B.HowDoYouCreatePopularSongsQuickly?C.TheBestWaytoReducePainMightBetoWriteMusicDCertainTypesofMusicCouldHelpYouFeelLessPain【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——某些類型的音樂能夠幫助你減輕痛苦?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenAdelereleased(發(fā)行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.(當(dāng)阿黛爾在2011年發(fā)行單曲《SomeoneLikeYou》時，這首苦樂參半的歌曲受到了全球數(shù)百萬人的歡迎。十多年后，這首歌仍然是她最受歡迎的歌曲之一。她的藝術(shù)，以及其他許多掌握了用緩慢而情緒化的節(jié)奏讓聽眾感到感動的藝術(shù)的人，有一種管理心碎和失去的情感痛苦的方法。)”可推斷，作者在第一段提到Adele是為了引出話題，說明她的音樂能夠引起聽眾的情感共鳴，并引出音樂對減輕疼痛的研究。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段““Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).(當(dāng)你頭痛時，音樂不能代替藥物，但音樂可以幫助減輕你的疼痛，”安大略省金斯敦皇后大學(xué)的教授帕特里克·斯特羅斯曼說。他沒有參加這項(xiàng)研究。“與其他藥物不同，”他指出，“聽音樂沒有副作用或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(只需將音量保持在合理的水平)?！?”可知，Stroman對于聽音樂減輕痛苦的效果持“肯定的”態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.(在評價他們的體驗(yàn)時，與聽不熟悉的放松歌曲相比，人們更有可能在聽自己喜歡的歌曲時感到更少的痛苦)”可知，研究的參與者會在實(shí)驗(yàn)中報(bào)告他們對于痛苦的感受。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《疼痛研究前沿》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究，聽喜歡的歌曲也可以減少人們的疼痛感。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最有效的止痛藥是描述苦樂參半和情感經(jīng)歷的悲傷歌曲。)”可知，某些類型的音樂能夠幫助你減輕痛苦。故短文的標(biāo)題為“某些類型的音樂可以幫助你減輕疼痛”。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwearekids,welaughalot.Butaswebecomeadults,itismuchmoredifficulttolaughsoeasily.Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?Doyourememberhowyouusedtolaughbefore,asachild?___16___.It’sagreatwaytorelax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically.Itcanreduceourbloodpressure.Italsocontributestothereleaseofhormones(荷爾蒙)thataregoodforourhealth.___17___.Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.Sometimes,youmightfeellikethereisnotmuchcausetolaugh.Lifecanbetough.Butlaughteris,ifnotthebestmedicine,agoodsupporttohavefortoughtimesandforgoodtimesaswell.Soyoushouldallowyourselftolaughasyouusedto.Agoodideaistogiveyourselfpermissiontoplay.Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit'sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.___18___.Laughtercomesfrombeingwithothers.___19___.Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefun,laugh,andenjoyyourself.Giveyourtimetothosewhocanshareyourlaughter.Morethananything,learntodevelophumor.___20___.Laughatyourmistakesandlearntolaughatyourself.Thenyouwillbesurprisedbythechangesyouwillseeinyourlife.A.Youdon’thavetobemeanB.LaughterhasalotofbenefitsC.Don’ttakeyourselftooseriouslyD.TrytoseeyourfriendsmoreoftenE.WatchvideostohelpyoucorrectyourmistakesF.Inadditiontothese,laughinghasasocialfunctionG.Justdiscoverwhatyouliketoplayandhavefunwithit【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了笑的好處和如何制造讓我們笑的場合?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后“It’sagreatwaytorelax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically.Itcanreduceourbloodpressure.Italsocontributestothereleaseofhormones(荷爾蒙)thataregoodforourhealth.(這是一種很好的放松方式，不僅在純粹的情感層面上，而且在身體上。它可以降低我們的血壓。它還有助于荷爾蒙的釋放，這對我們的健康有益)”可知，本段是說笑的好處，B項(xiàng)“笑有很多好處”適合作本段的主題句。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Itcanreduceourbloodpressure.Italsocontributestothereleaseofhormones(荷爾蒙)thataregoodforourhealth.(它可以降低我們的血壓。它還有助于荷爾蒙的釋放，這對我們的健康有益)”及空后“Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.(它幫助我們在陌生人面前感到更自在，也讓我們與他人聯(lián)系起來)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“除了這些以外，笑還有社交功能”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Agoodideaistogiveyourselfpermissiontoplay.Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit'sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.(一個好主意是允許自己去玩。玩耍是一種自然的活動，可以帶來很多笑聲，無論是通過電子游戲、戶外游戲還是棋盤游戲)”可知，本段是說允許自己玩，并列舉了幾種游戲，G項(xiàng)“發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡玩的游戲，并從中獲得樂趣”符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Laughtercomesfrombeingwithothers.(笑聲來自和別人在一起)”及空后“Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefun,laugh,andenjoyyourself.(和你喜歡的家人一起出去玩，和他們在一起你可以玩得開心，開懷大笑，享受自己)”可知，本段是關(guān)于和別人在一起，下文提到了家人，D項(xiàng)“盡量多見見你的朋友”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Morethananything,learntodevelophumor.(最重要的是，學(xué)會培養(yǎng)幽默感)”及空后“Laughatyourmistakesandlearntolaughatyourself.(對自己的錯誤笑一笑，學(xué)會自嘲)”可知，本段是說學(xué)會幽默，對自己的錯誤一笑置之，不要太認(rèn)真，C項(xiàng)“別太把自己當(dāng)回事”符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasjustanordinaryworkdayforEvoniWilliams,an18-year-oldemployeeatWaffleHouseinLaMarque,Texas.Theplacewas___21___,asusual,withacontinuous___22___ofcustomerscominginandout.Then,a78-year-oldcustomerreachedouttoheraskingforhelpwithhis___23___.Thecustomer,wholived___24___fromfamilysupport,haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood.Despitetherestaurantbeingpackedwithcustomersandmanytasksathand,Evonididn’t___25___-shehelpedtheman.Littledidsheknowthatheractofkindnesswas___26___byanothercustomer,LauraWolf,whofoundthescene___27___.Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet,___28___theheartsofmany.WhatEvoniregardedasjustasimpleactionwas,infact,asignificantgesturethat___29___herforabrighterfuture.HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofTexasSouthernUniversity,whichawardedherwitha$16,000scholarship.ItwasreportedthatEvoniwasworkingattherestauranttoraisemoneyfor____30____,andtheuniversity’srecognitionwasabsentfromher____31____,makingitanunexpectedblessing.Inaninterview,Evonisaidshedidnothing____32____.Thethoughthas____33____thatshe’sreallykindandthathelpingothersissomethingshedoes____34____andsomethingshe’susedto.Nowadays,witheveryone____35____theirowntasks,Evoni’sactiontostopandhelpstoodout.Itmakessensethatherkindnessstoryresonated(引起共鳴)widely.21.A.busy B.quiet C.dirty D.warm22.A.gathering B.block C.series D.flow23.A.hand B.food C.ticket D.card24.A.distant B.different C.tired D.safe25.A.answer B.worry C.hesitate D.promise26.A.criticized B.stopped C.adapted D.noticed27.A.incredible B.cruel C.upset D.desperate28.A.confusing B.amusing C.touching D.frightening29.A.labeled B.positioned C.caught D.entertained30.A.restaurants B.charity C.students D.college31.A.plans B.jobs C.stories D.trips32.A.rude B.intelligent C.normal D.extraordinary33.A.concluded B.proved C.found D.prepared34.A.personally B.politely C.naturally D.gratefully35.A.dependingon B.focusingon C.appealingto D.learningabout【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過敘述EvoniWilliams在餐廳工作中的一個善舉，以及這一行為如何引起廣泛關(guān)注和帶來積極后果，展示了人性中的善良和美好。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：和往常一樣，餐廳里人來人往，絡(luò)繹不絕。A.busy忙碌的；B.quiet安靜的；C.dirty骯臟的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)下文“withacontinuous___2___ofcustomerscominginandout.”可知，餐廳里的人很多，由此可知，該餐廳很忙碌。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：和往常一樣，餐廳里人來人往，絡(luò)繹不絕。A.gathering聚集；B.block阻塞、街區(qū)；C.series系列；D.flow流動。根據(jù)“customerscominginandout.”可知，考查短語：aflowofcustomers，意為“人流”，符合句意。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，一位78歲的顧客向她求助，希望她能幫他處理食物。A.hand手；B.food食物；C.ticket票；D.card卡片。根據(jù)下文“Thecustomer,wholived___4___fromfamilysupport,haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood.”可知，這位顧客是希望她能幫他處理食物。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位顧客遠(yuǎn)離家人的照顧，雙手不便，無法自己切食物。A.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.different不同的；C.tired疲憊的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)下文“haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood”以及常理可知，這位顧客的家人不在身邊，而他雙手不便，所以自己無法切食物。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管餐廳里擠滿了顧客，手頭還有很多工作要做，但Evoni毫不猶豫地幫助了這位老人。A.answer回答；B.worry擔(dān)憂；C.hesitate猶豫；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)下文“shehelpedtheman”可知，Evoni毫不猶豫地幫助了這位老人。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善舉被另一位顧客LauraWolf注意到了，Laura覺得這一幕令人難以置信。A.criticized批評；B.stopped停止；C.adapted適應(yīng)、改編；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)下文“Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet”可知，Evoni的善舉被Laura注意到了，然后Laura將這一幕分享到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善舉被另一位顧客LauraWolf注意到了，Laura覺得這一幕令人難以置信。A.incredible難以置信的；B.cruel殘忍的；C.upset心煩意亂的；D.desperate絕望的。根據(jù)下文“Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet”可知，Laura認(rèn)為這一幕非常感人，令人難以置信。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Laura把這個感人的故事分享到了網(wǎng)上，故事迅速在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播開來，觸動了許多人的心弦。A.confusing使困惑；B.amusing逗樂；C.touching觸及；D.frightening使害怕。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“WhatEvoniregardedasjustasimpleactionwas,infact,asignificantgesturethat___9___herforabrighterfuture.HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofTexasSouthernUniversity,whichawardedherwitha$16,000scholarship.”可知，這個暖人的故事觸動了很多人的心