福建省龍巖市北城中學(xué)2025年七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ourlife________betterinthefuture.A.is B.are C.aregoingtobe D.willbe2、Theshoppingcenteris1500meters________myhome.Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.A.farawayfrom B.farfrom C.awayfrom3、Ifyouaregoodat______,youcanjointhe______club.A.storytelling;tellingstories B.tellingstories;storytellingC.tellingstories;storiestelling D.tellingstories;tellingstories4、—Canyoureadthenumber23,456?—Ofcourse.It’s________A.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixB.twenty-threethousandfivehundredandforty-sixC.twenty-threethousandfourhundredandfifty-six5、________thebridge,andthemuseumisonyourright.A.Cross B.Across C.Gocross D.Through6、—CanIhelpyou,boy?—Yes.Thereis________wrongwithmybike.A.anything B.something C.nothing7、—MayIborrowyourhistorybook?—________A.Ofcourse. B.Thanksalot. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.8、—Whyareyoulate________school,Sam?—I'msorry.Iforgot________myalarmandIoverslept.A.to;toset B.for;toset C.to;setting D.for;setting9、—Grandma,I’veboughtlotsofvegetablesforyou.—Thanks,dear.Let’sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem_________.A.clean B.fresh C.cool10、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?三、語法填空（10分）12、

Inventionscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Biginventions____1____theTVandthecomputermakeus____2____themallthetime.Therearealsoseveralsmallthingsaroundus.____3____,weareseldomaware____4____them.Thefollowing____5____twosmallinventions.Theyareas____6____asbiginventions.papercliphelpsholdpiecesofpapertogetherwithout____7____ahole.AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway____8____peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip,JohanVaaler.Heinventedthepaperclipin900whenworkingin____9____.Apaperclipisinfactapieceofwire.Itcanhold_____10_____piecesofpapertogether.Now_____11_____themaremadeandsoldallovertheworld.Theballpointpenwasinvented_____12_____byaHungariancalledBiro.Hehadbeentryingtofind_____13_____useforthequick-dryinginkanddesignedthispen.Later,aFrenchman,MarcelBichthoughtuptheideaofmaking_____14_____use-and-throwpenandsolditcheap.ItwasnamedBICandbecame_____15_____.1.A.like B.arelike C.likes D.areliked2.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt3.A.So B.Therefore C.But D.However4.A.in B.to C.of D.at5.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful7.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes8.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped9.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies10.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle11.A.million B.millionof C.millions D.millionsof12.A.at930s B.in930s C.inthe930 D.inthe930s13.A.other B.others C.another D.theother14.A.a B.an C.the D./15.A.popularerandpopularer B.morepopularandpopular C.moreandmorepopular D.morepopularandmorepopular四、完形填空（10分）13、

MorshedisamanfromJordan（約旦）.Heloves___1___alot.Hespendsaround1,400dollarseverymonthonfoodfordogs.Hevaccinates（給……接種疫苗）them.Ithelpsthemstay___2___.TherearemanystreetdogsinJordan.Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway___3___them.Sevenyearsago,Morshed___4___tohelpthesestreetdogs.Hestartedtotakealotoffoodto___5___thedogseveryday.Healsomadevideosofthem.Recently（最近）,Morshed___6___videosofdogsonTikTok.“IputthemonlinebecauseIwantpeopletoknowthatdogsare___7___.Theyareman’sgoodfriends.Iwantpeopletochangetheir___8___aboutstreetdogs.Ihopethatotherpeoplewill___9___me,andtheywillhelpstreetdogslivebetterlives,too.”Morshedsaid.Thedogloveralsohopesthatonedayhewillbe___10___tobuildashelter（庇護(hù)所）forstreetdogsinJordan.1.A.movies B.animals C.vegetables D.sports2.A.healthy B.busy C.happy D.quiet3.A.for B.to C.with D.from4.A.stopped B.decided C.forgot D.needed5.A.catch B.clean C.buy D.feed6.A.played B.shared C.enjoyed D.watched7.A.terrible B.silly C.careful D.friendly8.A.plans B.rules C.ideas D.problems9.A.follow B.invite C.tell D.remember10.A.late B.afraid C.able D.safe五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Howmanystarscanyouseeinthenightsky?Iftheanswersare“justafew”or“none”,youmightbelivingwithlightpollution.Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜間的）animals.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedayandarebusyatnight.AnimalscientistChristopherKybasaidman-madelightis“thebiggestchange”humanshavebroughttotheseanimals.Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.But,hesaid,cloudyskiesnearcitiesarenow“hundredsoftimes”brighteratnight.Thismeansthat,forexample,catscancatchmorerats.Then,therewillbetoomanycatsandnotenoughratstofeedthemall.Babyseaturtlesarebornonbeachesinthenighttime.Theyfindthewaterbythelightoftheoceanhorizon（地平線）.Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.InFloridaalone,“alargequantityofbabyseaturtlesdieinthiswayeveryyear,”saidtheUS-basedInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.Also,birdsthattravelorhuntatnightneedmoonlightandstarlight.Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.1.Wheredoeslightpollutioncomefrom?A.Starsinthenightsky. B.Artificiallights. C.Nature. D.Nocturnalanimals.2.AccordingtoParagraph4,asthenightbecomesbrighter,________.A.moreanimalscomeoutforfood B.animalsneedmorefoodC.it’seasierforpredatorstocatchsmallanimals D.smallanimalscanhidemoreeasily3.WhydomanybabyseaturtlesdieinFloridaeveryyear?A.Becausebirdseatthem. B.Becausetheyareborninthenighttime.C.Becausetheycan’tfindthewater. D.Becausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsshow?A.Manyanimalsdieintheoceaneveryyear.B.Moonlighthascausedmanyanimalstodie.C.Man-madelightscanhelpnocturnalanimalsseebetteratnight.D.Animalscanlosetheirwaybecauseofman-madelights.5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Theharmlightpollutionbringstoanimals.B.Thelivingconditionsofnocturnalanimals.C.Thechangeslightpollutionbringstopeople.D.Thereasonswhythenumberofanimalsisdropping.15、____1____Lindawantstoknowwhat’snewaroundtheworld.____2____Tomisabasketballfan.Heisgoodatit.Hedoesn’twanttomissanybasketballmatch.____3____Kingwantstobuyathingthathecanusetolistentomusicandtakesomephotos.____4____Danielisinterestedinrobots,andhewantstoknowmoreaboutlifeinthefuture.____5____BettyisanEnglishlearner.ShefindsthatshealwayshasproblemsinreadingEnglishpassages.A.News—Youcanknowthelatestnewsaboutallaspectsallovertheworldhere.B.Perspective—Arealrobotcantalkwithyouwhenyouarelonely.Therobotcantakecareofyouwhenyouareill.Knowmoreaboutthefuturerobots.C.Science—CellphoneusedasanMP3,TV,radioandcamera.Youcantakeverybeautifulpictures.D.StudentsStudyingAbroad—Therewillbealecture(講座)oneducationinCanadathisweekend.E.Forum(論壇)—Ifyouhaveanyideasabouttheweek’stopic,oryouhavesomequestions,youcanwritetoforum@21st.F.LanguageLab—HavesomeproblemsinEnglishreadingoftranslating?Hereisagoodchoiceforyou.G.Sports—FIFA,NBA,CBA.AllkindsofsportsmatchesaboutKobeBryant,MariaSharapova,LionelMessi…16、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是關(guān)于五個(gè)同學(xué)的夢(mèng)想的介紹，右欄是七個(gè)小伙伴的個(gè)人情況介紹，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)同學(xué)選擇一個(gè)和他們有相同夢(mèng)想的小伙伴。___1___Jennylovesreadingandwriting.Shewantstobeawriter.___2___Jackwantseveryonetobehealthyandhappy,sohewantstobeadoctor.___3___Tom’sdreamistobeanactorandheknowsit’snoteasy.___4___Julielovesmusicandherdreamjobistobeamusician.___5___Davelikesfootballbest.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.A.Iamgoodatdrawingpicturesoffamouspeople,suchasactorsandmusicians.MyfriendssayIdrawverywell.B.Ilovereadingstoriesonthecomputer.I’malsoafanofcomputergamesandIdowellinoperating(操作)computers.C.Inthefuture,Iwanttoplaymyfavoritesport.Iwillpracticeforhoursadaywithmyteammates.Ittakesalotofhardwork,buttheimportantthingisthatIlovethejob.D.Myfatherworksinahospital.WhenIseethesickchildreninhospital,Ifeelsad.IwanttobelikemyfatherandIreallywanttohelpthem.E.Inmyfreetime,Ialwaysplaytheviolin.It’sreallyrelaxing.Ioftenpicturemyselfonstage(舞臺(tái))playingbeautifulmusic.AndIwillwritemyownmusic.F.Ioftenreadstorybooks.Thestoriestakemeintoadifferentandinterestingworld.Ioftenthinkabouthowthesepeoplecanwritesuchgoodstories.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.G.WhenIwatchTVormovies,Ioftendreamofbeingoneofthepeopleonscreen(熒幕).ButIdon’tthinkIcanbeastarovernight.Ineedtostudyhardandlearnmoreaboutperforming(表演).六、完成句子（10分）17、―你們英語老師有什么特別呢?―她很耐心也很嚴(yán)格。―Whatis_________________yourEnglishteacher?―Sheispatientandstrict______________.18、你需要多少油來做沙拉?________________oildoyouneedtomakesalad?19、Theyare________(砍)downthetreesthere.20、Ihaveelevensubjectsthis________（學(xué)期）.21、Peopleoftenwearg________tokeephandswarminwinter.七、短文填空（10分）22、

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Ihavemanygoodfriends.MybestfriendiscalledLiuMei.I’msureyouhaveabestfriend,too.Imetheraboutfouryearsagoatourschool.Wewereinthesame___1___.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Ourfriendshiphas____2____formanyyears.WhydoIlike___3___?Therearesomereasons.Ourfriendshipbegan___4___wewereinGrade8.Atthattime,weweredeskmates.Atthebeginning,wejustsimplydidn’ttalkwitheachother.Oneday,Icouldn’tworkoutamathproblem.LiuMeihelpedmetofind_____5_____theanswer.Ithankedher.Thenwestartedtotalkwitheachother.Astimewentby,webecamegoodfriendsandalwaysateandchattedtogether.Wehelpedeachother.Also,wecouldalwaysfindthe___6___topictotalkabout.Webothlovedlisteningtomusicandtaking___7___walkaftereating.Atlast,she___8___veryhard.Icanlearnalotfromher.Shealwayscares___9___others.Sheisagoodlistener.Icantell____10____toher.That’swhyIlikemybestfriendsomuch.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、WillowPhelpsisagirl.Sheistenyearsold.Sheloveshelpinganimals,andsheisdoingherbesttohelpthem.Shegoesswimmingtoraisemoney(籌錢)forsomeanimals.Theseanimalsarenothealthyordon’thaveahome.InWillow’shome,therearethreecatsandtwodogs.AllofthemarefromAnimalCenter.Hersisteroftenhelpsherbringthemhomeandlookafter(照顧)themverywell.“Animalscan’ttalk.Imusttalkforthem,”thelittlegirlsays.“Somechildrenareafraidofanimals.Theythinkanimalsaretoobigorlookscary,”Willowsays.“Actually(事實(shí)上),animalsaresmart.Whenyouarenicetothem,theyarenicetoyou.”Shewantstobeavet(獸醫(yī))whenshegrowsup(長(zhǎng)大).Shewishesanimalstokeephealthywithherhelp.1.WhydoesWillowgoswimming?________________________________________________________.2.HowmanyanimalsarethereinWillow’shome?________________________________________________________.3.WhohelpsWillowtolookafteranimals?________________________________________________________.4.WhatisWillow’sdream?________________________________________________________.5.WhatdoyouthinkaboutWillow?________________________________________________________.九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

如果你是LiHua，你的表弟Mingming下學(xué)期將進(jìn)入初中，他想向你了解你的初中生活，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信介紹你的學(xué)校和日常生活。內(nèi)容須包括以下要點(diǎn)：1)你的日常學(xué)習(xí)生活(至少兩點(diǎn))；2)你加入的學(xué)校社團(tuán)及原因；3)你上下學(xué)的方式、距離及花費(fèi)時(shí)間；4)學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度及看法(至少兩點(diǎn))。作文要求：1)文必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)詞數(shù)：80左右。DearMingming,Iliveabusybutinterestingschoollife.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：將來我們的生活將會(huì)更好。考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ourlife”和“inthefuture”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，且life是單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用isgoingtobe或者willbe。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：購(gòu)物中心離我家有1500米。我總是騎自行車去那里購(gòu)物?？疾榻樵~短語。farawayfrom離……有多遠(yuǎn)；farfrom遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，相距。根據(jù)“Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.”可知，購(gòu)物中心離我家有1500米，要填farawayfrom，意思是“離……有多遠(yuǎn)”，選項(xiàng)B/C都語意不通。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你擅長(zhǎng)講故事，你可以加入講故事俱樂部?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和名詞作定語。begoodatdoingsth“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，storytellingclub“講故事俱樂部”，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)讀數(shù)字23,456嗎？——當(dāng)然。是2萬3千4百5十6?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。數(shù)字23,456，百位和十位中間加and，“四”為four；“五十六”為fifty-six。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：過了橋，博物館就在你的右邊?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。Cross越過，動(dòng)詞；Across穿過，介詞；Gocross表述有誤；Through穿過，介詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句子為祈使句，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能幫助你嗎，男孩？——嗯。我的自行車有毛病了?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何事（通常用于否定句和疑問句）；something某事、某物（通常用于肯定句）；nothing沒有事情，表示否定。根據(jù)答語“Yes.”可知，此處表示自行車有毛病，且本句是陳述句，因此用something。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的歷史書嗎？——當(dāng)然可以?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Thanksalot非常感謝；Sorry,Idon’tknow對(duì)不起，不知道。根據(jù)“MayIborrowyourhistorybook?”可知，對(duì)方是在借書，回答“當(dāng)然”符合情景，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，你為什么上學(xué)遲到？——對(duì)不起。我忘了設(shè)置鬧鐘，睡過頭了。考查介詞辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。to到；for為了；forgettodo忘記要做某事；forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事。belatefor表示“遲到”，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；空二表示“忘記去設(shè)置鬧鐘”，這件事未發(fā)生，用forgettodo。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——奶奶，我給你買了很多蔬菜。——謝謝，親愛的，我們把它們放進(jìn)冰箱保鮮吧?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clean干凈的；fresh新鮮的；fit健康的。根據(jù)“Let’sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem…”可知，放冰箱為了保持“新鮮”，所以用fresh。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——數(shù)學(xué)考試前一天晚上我總是感到緊張?！?jiǎng)e緊張。我相信你能成功?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy放輕松點(diǎn)，別緊張；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得開心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Takeyourtime慢慢來，別著急。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰對(duì)方別緊張。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)的餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當(dāng)然，在中國(guó)，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個(gè)人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國(guó)的飲食習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)C“你能告訴我一些中國(guó)餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應(yīng)介紹勺子的使用，選項(xiàng)D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當(dāng)食物難以拿起時(shí)”符合。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說明筷子的位置，選項(xiàng)E“吃完飯應(yīng)該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“但永遠(yuǎn)不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以回形針和圓珠筆為例說明小發(fā)明和大發(fā)明一樣，對(duì)人們具有重要的幫助作用?！?題詳解】句意：像電視和電腦這樣的大發(fā)明讓我們每時(shí)每刻都能感受到它們。like像；arelike像；likes喜歡，動(dòng)詞單三；areliked一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Bikeinventions...theTVandthecomputer”可知此處是舉例說明，用介詞like。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：像電視和電腦這樣的大發(fā)明讓我們每時(shí)每刻都能感受到它們。feel感覺，動(dòng)詞原形；tofeel動(dòng)詞不定式；feeling感覺，名詞；felt動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我們很少意識(shí)到它們。so所以；therefore因此；but但是；however然而。根據(jù)“weareseldomaware...”可知此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)，用however連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我們很少意識(shí)到它們。in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。beawareof“意識(shí)到”，固定用法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：以下是兩個(gè)小發(fā)明。is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)；was是，一般過去時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；were是，一般過去時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是twosmallinventions，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：它們和大發(fā)明一樣有用。helpful有幫助的，形容詞原形；morehelpful比較級(jí)；mosthelpful最高級(jí)；themosthelpful定冠詞加最高級(jí)。as...as中間加形容詞原級(jí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：回形針有助于將紙張夾在一起，而不會(huì)留下洞。make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；making動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；makes動(dòng)詞單三。介詞without后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：為了幫助人們記住回形針的發(fā)明者約翰·瓦勒，挪威豎起了一個(gè)大回形針。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helped動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞?！癆bigpaperclipwasputupinNorway”的目的是“peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip”，作目的狀語用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：900年，他在德國(guó)工作時(shí)發(fā)明了回形針。German德國(guó)的；Germany德國(guó)；Germans德國(guó)人，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Germanies錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)“workingin...”可知是在德國(guó)工作，用Germany。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它可以把幾張紙放在一起。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“piecesofpapertogether”可知是把幾張紙放在一起，pieces是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew修飾。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，世界各地制造和銷售了數(shù)百萬件。million數(shù)百萬；millionof錯(cuò)誤形式；millions名詞復(fù)數(shù)；millionsof數(shù)百萬的。空格前無具體數(shù)字，用結(jié)構(gòu)millionsof。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：圓珠筆是10世紀(jì)30年代由一位名叫比羅的匈牙利人發(fā)明的。at930s錯(cuò)誤形式；in930s錯(cuò)誤形式；inthe930錯(cuò)誤形式；inthe930s在10世紀(jì)30年代。此處表示“10世紀(jì)30年代”用inthe930s。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：他一直在努力尋找快干墨水的另一種用途，并設(shè)計(jì)了這支筆。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人或物；another另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“useforthequick-dryingink”可知是尋找另一種用途，use是名詞單數(shù)，且泛指多者中的另一個(gè)，用another。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：后來，法國(guó)人馬塞爾·比奇想出了一個(gè)使用即扔筆的主意，并將其廉價(jià)出售。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)用完即扔的筆”，且use以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：它被命名為BIC，并越來越受歡迎。popularerandpopularer錯(cuò)誤形式；morepopularandpopular錯(cuò)誤形式；moreandmorepopular越來越受歡迎；morepopularandmorepopular錯(cuò)誤形式。表示“越來越受歡迎”用moreandmorepopular。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Morshed幫助流浪狗的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡動(dòng)物。movies電影；animals動(dòng)物；vegetables蔬菜；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Hespendsaround1,400dollarseverymonthonfoodfordogs.”可推測(cè)他喜歡動(dòng)物，每月為投喂動(dòng)物花很多錢，故填B?！?題詳解】句意：這有助于他們保持健康。healthy健康；busy忙碌的；happy高興的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Hevaccinates（給……接種疫苗）them.”可知給動(dòng)物打疫苗有助于幫助它們保持健康，故填A(yù)。【3題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人都想遠(yuǎn)離它們。for為了；to向；with和；from來自。根據(jù)“Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway...them.”可知此處考查keepawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，故填D?！?題詳解】句意：早在幾年前，Morshed就決定幫助這些流浪狗。stopped停止；decided決定；forgot忘記；needed需要。根據(jù)前文及“tohelpthesestreetdogs”可推測(cè)他幾年前決定幫助流浪狗，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他開始每天帶很多食物喂狗。catch捉；clean干凈；buy買；feed投喂。根據(jù)“takealotoffoodto”和“thedogs”可知此處表達(dá)“喂狗”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最近，Morshed在抖音上分享了狗的視頻。played玩；shared分享；enjoyed喜歡；watched看。根據(jù)“Iputthemonline”可知在抖音上分享了視頻，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我把它們放到網(wǎng)上是因?yàn)槲蚁胱屓藗冎拦肥怯押玫?。terrible糟糕的；silly傻的；careful認(rèn)真的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Theyareman’sgoodfriends.”可推測(cè)是說狗是友好的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我希望人們改變對(duì)流浪狗的看法。plans計(jì)劃；rules規(guī)則；ideas看法；problems問題。根據(jù)前文“Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway...them.”可推測(cè)改變對(duì)流浪狗嫌棄的看法，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我希望其他人能效仿我，他們也會(huì)幫助流浪狗過上更好生活。follow跟隨；invite邀請(qǐng)；tell告訴；remember記得。根據(jù)“andtheywillhelpstreetdogslivebetterlives,too.”可知是希望其他人能像他一樣，關(guān)愛流浪動(dòng)物；其余選項(xiàng)句意及用法上均不正確，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這位愛狗人士還希望有一天他能在約旦為流浪狗建造一個(gè)收容所。late晚的；afraid害怕的；able能夠；safe安全的。根據(jù)句意及“be...to”可知考查beableto“能夠”，能夠建造庇護(hù)所，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了光污染給大自然里的動(dòng)物以及人類所帶來的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句“Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.”可知，光污染來自人造光。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.”可知，小動(dòng)物們利用黑暗躲避捕食者，當(dāng)夜晚變亮后，捕食者們就很容易抓到小動(dòng)物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”可知，人造燈光引導(dǎo)它們遠(yuǎn)離海洋。所以許多小海龜因找不到水而死亡。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”和第六段中的“Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.”可知，人造光會(huì)導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物們迷路。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜間的）animals.”和“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”以及“Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.”可知，本文主要介紹了光污染對(duì)動(dòng)物的危害。故選A。15、1.A2.G3.C4.B5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Linda等五人想要了解的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“what’snewaroundtheworld”可知她想了解全世界的的新消息。選項(xiàng)A“新聞——在這里你可以了解到世界各地各方面的最新消息?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hedoesn’twanttomissanybasketballmatch.”可知他想了解足球賽事，選項(xiàng)G“體育——國(guó)際足聯(lián)，美國(guó)籃球職業(yè)聯(lián)盟，中國(guó)籃球職業(yè)聯(lián)盟。各種關(guān)于科比、莎拉波娃、梅西的體育比賽……”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“buyathingthathecanusetolistentomusicandtakesomephotos”可知是可以用作聽音樂和照相的物品，選項(xiàng)C“科學(xué)——用作MP16、1.F2.D3.G4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于五個(gè)同學(xué)的夢(mèng)想的介紹及七個(gè)小伙伴的個(gè)人情況介紹?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jennylovesreadingandwriting.Shewantstobeawriter.”可知，珍妮想成為一名作家，選項(xiàng)F“我經(jīng)常讀故事書。這些故事把我?guī)肓艘粋€(gè)不同而有趣的世界。我經(jīng)常想這些人怎么能寫出這么好的故事。我想成為像他們一樣的人?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackwantseveryonetobehealthyandhappy,sohewantstobeadoctor.”可知，杰克想成為一名醫(yī)生，選項(xiàng)D“我父親在一家醫(yī)院工作。當(dāng)我看到醫(yī)院里生病的孩子們時(shí)，我感到很難過。我想像我父親一樣，我真的很想幫助他們。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Tom’sdreamistobeanactorandheknowsit’snoteasy.”可知，湯姆想成為一名演員，選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)我看電視或電影時(shí)，我經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想成為屏幕上的人之一。但我不認(rèn)為我能在一夜之間成為明星。我需要努力學(xué)習(xí)，更多地學(xué)習(xí)表演?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Julielovesmusicandherdreamjobistobeamusician.”可知，朱莉想成為一名音樂家，選項(xiàng)E“在空閑時(shí)間，我總是拉小提琴。真的很放松。我經(jīng)常想象自己在舞臺(tái)上演奏優(yōu)美的音樂。我會(huì)寫我自己的音樂?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Davelikesfootballbest.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.”可知，戴夫想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，選項(xiàng)C“將來，我想?yún)⒓游易钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)。我將和我的隊(duì)友們每天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。這需要付出很多努力，但重要的是我熱愛這份工作?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.special②.about③.as④.well【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，短語bespecialabout表示“關(guān)于……是特別的”；短語aswell表示“也”，用在肯定句句末。故填special；about；as；well。18、①.How②.much【解析】【詳解】oil“油”，不可數(shù)名詞，用howmuch表示“多少”，故填How；much。19、cutting【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在砍伐那里的樹木?！翱场眂ut，根據(jù)“are”可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為aredoing，cut的現(xiàn)在分詞形式cutting。故填cutting。20、term【解析】【詳解】句意：這學(xué)期我有11個(gè)科目。term“學(xué)期”，是名詞，空前有this修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填term。21、(g)loves【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天，人們經(jīng)常戴手套來保持手的溫暖。根據(jù)“keephandswarminwinter”以及所給首字母可知，應(yīng)填glove“手套”，因?yàn)槭痔资浅筛背霈F(xiàn)，故要用復(fù)數(shù)gloves。故填(g)loves。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.class2.lasted3.her4.when5.out6.same7.a8.studies9.about10.everything【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的朋友以及作者喜歡她的原因。【1題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班。根據(jù)“weweredeskmates”可知他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班，class“班級(jí)”，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填class。【2題詳解】句意：我們的友誼持續(xù)了很多年。根據(jù)“has...formanyyears”可知是持續(xù)了很多年，last“持續(xù)”，此處用過去分詞和助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填lasted?！?題詳解】句意：我為什么喜歡她？根據(jù)“Ithankedher”可知是喜歡劉梅，作賓語用代詞賓格her“她”。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：我們的友誼始于八年級(jí)。根據(jù)“began...wewereinGrade8”可知是在八年級(jí)時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句