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2025年公共英語口語能力考試試題及答案一、詞匯理解(每小題2分,共12分)
1.The__________oftheprojectwasdelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.
A.execution
B.outcome
C.progress
D.schedule
2.Thecompanyhasa__________policythatencouragesemployeestotakebreaksduringtheirworkday.
A.flexible
B.strict
C.rigid
D.moderate
3.Themanagergavea__________speechattheconference,whichreceivedastandingovation.
A.persuasive
B.boring
C.inspiring
D.controversial
4.Thedoctorprescribeda__________medicationtohelpalleviatethepatient'ssymptoms.
A.strong
B.mild
C.potent
D.effective
5.Thecompanyislookingforacandidatewith__________experienceintheindustry.
A.limited
B.extensive
C.insufficient
D.negligible
6.Theteamworked__________tomeettheprojectdeadline.
A.diligently
B.lazily
C.diligently
D.carelessly
二、閱讀理解(每小題3分,共18分)
7.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.
Theglobaleconomyhasbeenexperiencingaperiodofuncertaintyandvolatility.Manybusinessesarestrugglingtoadapttothechangingmarketconditions.Oneofthekeychallengesistheincreasingcompetitionfromemergingmarkets.Companiesneedtofindinnovativewaystostaycompetitiveandmaintaintheirmarketshare.
Questions:
a.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassage?
b.Whatarecompanieslookingfortostaycompetitive?
c.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
8.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactoftechnologyonemployment.Manypeoplebelievethatautomationandartificialintelligencewillleadtojoblossesinvariousindustries.However,othersarguethattechnologywillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveproductivity.
Questions:
a.Whatisthemainconcernmentionedinthepassage?
b.Whatarethetwoopposingviewsregardingtheimpactoftechnologyonemployment?
c.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
9.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.
Theimportanceofteamworkcannotbeoverstated.Intoday'sfast-pacedandcompetitivebusinessenvironment,workingeffectivelywithothersiscrucialforsuccess.Teamworkallowsindividualstoleveragetheirstrengthsandcompensatefortheirweaknesses.Italsofostersasenseofcollaborationandmutualrespectamongteammembers.
Questions:
a.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?
b.Whyisteamworkimportantintoday'sbusinessenvironment?
c.Whataresomebenefitsofteamwork?
10.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.
Environmentalsustainabilityhasbecomeacriticalissueinrecentyears.Withtheincreasingthreatofclimatechangeandthedepletionofnaturalresources,itisessentialforbusinessestoadoptsustainablepractices.Thisnotonlyhelpsprotecttheenvironmentbutalsoreducescostsandimprovesbrandreputation.
Questions:
a.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?
b.Whyisenvironmentalsustainabilityimportantforbusinesses?
c.Whataresomebenefitsofadoptingsustainablepractices?
三、完形填空(每小題2分,共12分)
11.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinyourcareer,youneedtobe__________andpersistent.
a.ambitious
b.intelligent
c.determined
d.creative
12.Themanager's__________wascrucialinmotivatingtheteamtoachievetheirgoals.
a.patience
b.leadership
c.communicationskills
d.knowledge
13.Inordertostaycompetitive,companiesneedto__________andadapttothechangingmarketconditions.
a.innovate
b.expand
c.diversify
d.reducecosts
14.Theemployee's__________wasrecognizedandrewardedbythecompany.
a.loyalty
b.performance
c.experience
d.skills
15.Thecompany's__________hasbeeninstrumentalinitssuccess.
a.strategy
b.culture
c.vision
d.values
16.Themanager's__________waseffectiveinresolvingtheconflictbetweentheteammembers.
a.communicationskills
b.negotiationskills
c.leadership
d.empathy
四、寫作(每小題5分,共25分)
17.Writeashortessayontheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.Includeexamplestosupportyourargument.
18.Writealettertoyourmanagerexpressingyourconcernsaboutarecentchangeinthecompany'spolicies.Besuretoprovidespecificexamplesandsuggestpossiblesolutions.
19.Writeabriefreportontheimpactoftechnologyonemployment.Discussboththepositiveandnegativeaspectsoftechnologyintheworkplace.
20.Writeaspeechontheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainabilityforbusinesses.Includeexamplesofcompaniesthathavesuccessfullyadoptedsustainablepractices.
五、聽力理解(每小題2分,共12分)
21.Listentotheconversationbetweentwocolleaguesdiscussinganewproject.Answerthefollowingquestion:Whatisthemainobjectiveoftheproject?
22.Listentoaspeechbyacompanyexecutivediscussingthecompany'sfutureplans.Answerthefollowingquestion:Whatisthecompany'smainstrategyforgrowth?
23.Listentoaninterviewwithatechnologyexpertdiscussingtheimpactofartificialintelligenceonemployment.Answerthefollowingquestion:WhatarethepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofAIintheworkplace?
24.Listentoapaneldiscussionontheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.Answerthefollowingquestion:Whataresomekeyfactorsthatcontributetoeffectiveteamwork?
25.Listentoapresentationbyanenvironmentalscientistdiscussingtheimpactofclimatechangeonbusinesses.Answerthefollowingquestion:Whataresomestepsthatcompaniescantaketomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?
六、口語表達(每小題5分,共25分)
26.Discusstheimportanceofcommunicationskillsintheworkplace.Provideexamplesofhoweffectivecommunicationcanbenefitateamororganization.
27.Explaintheroleofteamworkinachievingorganizationalgoals.Discusshowadiverseteamcancontributetoacompany'ssuccess.
28.Describetheimpactoftechnologyonemployment.Discussboththepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonthejobmarket.
29.Discusstheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainabilityforbusinesses.Provideexamplesofhowcompaniescanadoptsustainablepracticestoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact.
30.Discusstheroleofleadershipintheworkplace.Explainhowagoodleadercaninspireandmotivatetheirteamtoachievesuccess.
本次試卷答案如下:
一、詞匯理解
1.A.execution
解析:根據(jù)句意“由于不可預見的情況,項目的執(zhí)行被推遲了”,execution意為“執(zhí)行”,符合語境。
2.A.flexible
解析:根據(jù)句意“公司有一項靈活的政策,鼓勵員工在工作日休息”,flexible意為“靈活的”,符合語境。
3.C.inspiring
解析:根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)理在會議上發(fā)表了一場鼓舞人心的演講,贏得了經(jīng)久不息的掌聲”,inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的”,符合語境。
4.B.mild
解析:根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生開了一種溫和的藥物來幫助緩解患者的癥狀”,mild意為“溫和的”,符合語境。
5.B.extensive
解析:根據(jù)句意“公司正在尋找一位具有行業(yè)廣泛經(jīng)驗的候選人”,extensive意為“廣泛的”,符合語境。
6.A.diligently
解析:根據(jù)句意“團隊為了按時完成項目,勤奮地工作”,diligently意為“勤奮地”,符合語境。
二、閱讀理解
7.a.Themainchallengementionedinthepassageistheincreasingcompetitionfromemergingmarkets.
b.Companiesneedtofindinnovativewaystostaycompetitiveandmaintaintheirmarketshare.
c.Thepassageismainlyaboutthechallengesfacedbybusinessesintheglobaleconomy.
8.a.Themainconcernmentionedinthepassageistheimpactoftechnologyonemployment.
b.Thetwoopposingviewsregardingtheimpactoftechnologyonemploymentarethatitwillleadtojoblossesandthatitwillcreatenewjobopportunities.
c.Thepassageismainlyaboutthedebateontheimpactoftechnologyonemployment.
9.a.Themainpointofthepassageistheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.
b.Teamworkisimportantintoday'sbusinessenvironmentbecauseitallowsindividualstoleveragetheirstrengthsandcompensatefortheirweaknesses,anditfostersasenseofcollaborationandmutualrespectamongteammembers.
c.Thebenefitsofteamworkincludeleveragingstrengths,compensatingforweaknesses,fosteringcollaboration,andpromotingmutualrespect.
10.a.Themainissuediscussedinthepassageisenvironmentalsustainability.
b.Environmentalsustainabilityisimportantforbusinessesbecauseithelpsprotecttheenvironment,reducescosts,andimprovesbrandreputation.
c.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainabilityforbusinesses.
三、完形填空
11.C.determined
解析:根據(jù)句意“如果你想在你職業(yè)生涯中取得成功,你需要有決心和毅力”,determined意為“決心的”,符合語境。
12.B.leadership
解析:根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)理的領(lǐng)導力對于激勵團隊實現(xiàn)目標至關(guān)重要”,leadership意為“領(lǐng)導力”,符合語境。
13.A.innovate
解析:根據(jù)句意“為了保持競爭力,公司需要創(chuàng)新并適應不斷變化的市場環(huán)境”,innovate意為“創(chuàng)新”,符合語境。
14.B.performance
解析:根據(jù)句意“員工的業(yè)績得到了公司的認可和獎勵”,performance意為“業(yè)績”,符合語境。
15.A.strategy
解析:根據(jù)句意“公司的戰(zhàn)略對于其成功至關(guān)重要”,strategy意為“戰(zhàn)略”,符合語境。
16.A.communicationskills
解析:根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)理的溝通技巧在解決團隊成員之間的沖突中是有效的”,communicationskills意為“溝通技巧”,符合語境。
四、寫作
17.Teamworkisessentialintheworkplaceasitallowsindividualstoleveragetheirstrengthsandcompensatefortheirweaknesses.Forexample,ateamwithdiverseskillsandexpertisecantacklecomplexprojectsmoreeffectively.Moreover,teamworkfostersasenseofcollaborationandmutualrespectamongteammembers,whichenhancesoverallproductivityandjobsatisfaction.
18.Dear[Manager'sName],
Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernsabouttherecentchangesinthecompany'spolicies.Ibelievethatthesechangesmayhaveanegativeimpactonourteam'smoraleandproductivity.
Specifically,thenewpolicyrequiringemployeestoworklongerhourswithoutadditionalcompensationmayleadtoburnoutanddecreasedjobsatisfaction.Additionally,theeliminationoftheflexibleworkschedulemaycreatechallengesforemployeeswhohavefamilycommitments.
Isuggestthatweexplorealternativesolutionsthatbalancethecompany'sneedswiththewell-beingofitsemployees.Forinstance,wecouldconsiderimplementingamoreflexibleworkscheduleorofferingadditionalbenefitstocompensateforthelongerhours.
Iappreciateyourattentiontothismatterandlookforwardtodiscussingitfurther.
Sincerely,
[YourName]
19.Theimpactoftechnologyonemploymentisacomplexissuewithbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.Ononehand,technologyhascreatednewjobopportunitiesinemergingfieldssuchasartificialintelligenceandrenewableenergy.Ontheotherhand,automationandAIhaveledtojoblossesintraditionalindustries.Itiscrucialforbusinessestoadapttothesechangesbyinvestingintrainingandre-skillingprogramsfortheiremployees.
20.Environmentalsustainabilityisofutmostimportanceforbusinesses,asitnotonlyhelpsprotecttheenvironmentbutalsoreducescostsandimprovesbrandreputation.Companiescanadoptsustainablepracticessuchasenergy-efficienttechnologies,wastereduction,andresponsiblesourcingtomitigatetheirenvironmentalimpact.
五、聽力理解
21.Themainobjectiveoftheprojectistodevelopanewproductline.
解析:根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容,項目的主要目標是開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品線。
22.Thecompany'smainstrategyforgrowthistoexpanditsmarketpresencethroughstrategicpartnershipsandacquisitions.
解析:根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容,公司的增長策略是通過戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系和收購來擴大市場影響力。
23.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplaceincludeincreasedproductivityandefficiency,whilethechallengesincludejobdisplacementandethicalconcerns.
解析:根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容,AI在職場中的潛在好處包括提高生產(chǎn)力和效率,而挑戰(zhàn)包括失業(yè)和倫理問題。
24.Keyfactorsthatcontributetoeffectiveteamworkincludeclearcommunication,sharedgoals,andmutualrespectamongteammembers.
解析:根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容,促進有效團隊合作的因素包括清晰的溝通、共同的目標和團隊成員之間的相互尊重。
25.Companiescantakestepssuchasinvestinginrenewableenergy,reducingwaste,andimplementinggreensupplychainpracticestomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.
解析:根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容,公司可以通過投資可再生能源、減少浪費和實施綠色供應鏈實踐來減輕氣候變化的影響。
六、口語表達
26.Communicationskillsarecrucialintheworkplaceastheyfacilitateeffectivecollaborationandensurethateveryoneisonthesamepage.Forinstance,ateamwithstrongcommunicationskillscanquicklyresolveconflictsandmakeinformeddecisions.Additionally,goodcommunicationhelpsbuildtrustandfosterapositiveworkenvironment.
27.Teamworkplaysavitalroleinach
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