2025年GRE入學考試語文專項詞匯與信息提取模擬試題一、詞匯辨析（共20題，每題2分，共40分）要求：根據(jù)題意，從給出的四個選項中選擇與畫線部分意思最接近的詞。1.Thepolitician'spromisetolowertaxeswasmetwithskepticism.A.DoubtB.OptimismC.AngerD.Enthusiasm2.Thenovel'sintricateplotkeptreadersontheedgeoftheirseats.A.SimpleB.BoringC.ComplicatedD.Clear3.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchwaswidelyrecognizedbytheacademiccommunity.A.IgnoredB.CriticizedC.AppreciatedD.Discredited4.Theactressreceivednumerousawardsforheroutstandingperformanceinthefilm.A.AverageB.MediocreC.ExcellentD.Poor5.Theteacher'sstrictdisciplinecreatedarespectfullearningenvironment.A.LenientB.DiscouragingC.PositiveD.Unproductive6.Thecompany'sinnovativeproductwasamajorsuccessinthemarket.A.FailedB.AverageC.PopularD.Unpopular7.Thelawyer'spersuasiveargumentwonthecaseforhisclient.A.WeakB.ConvincingC.UnconvincingD.Illogical8.Theathlete'sintensetrainingregimenledtohisimpressiveperformance.A.LazyB.InadequateC.RigorousD.Haphazard9.Thewriter'svividdescriptionsbroughtthestorytolifeforreaders.A.BoringB.ClearC.VividD.Vague10.Thechef'screativecookingtechniquesearnedhimareputationasamasterchef.A.InexperiencedB.InconspicuousC.RenownedD.Insignificant二、完形填空（共10題，每題2分，共20分）要求：根據(jù)上下文，從給出的四個選項中選擇最合適的詞填入空格中。11.Theauthorarguesthatthe_______oftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonourdailylives.A.IntroductionB.DevelopmentC.DeclineD.Disappearance12.Thestoryissetina_______wherethecharactersmustnavigatethecomplexitiesoftheirrelationships.A.ForeigncountryB.DistanttimeC.UtopiansocietyD.Realisticworld13.Thebook's_______writingstyleisbothengagingandthought-provoking.A.FormalB.InformalC.ComplexD.Simple14.Thescientistconductedanexperimenttotestthe_______ofthetheory.A.AccuracyB.ReliabilityC.ValidityD.Flexibility15.Theartist'suseofcolorandlightcreatesa_______atmosphereinthepainting.A.CalmB.DisturbingC.PeacefulD.Intense16.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothinkcriticallyand_______theirownconclusions.A.DrawB.MakeC.FormD.Arriveat17.Themovie'ssoundtrackperfectly_______themoodofthescene.A.EnhancesB.UnderminesC.DistractsD.Disregards18.Thespeaker's_______deliverymadethepresentationbothentertainingandinformative.A.SlowB.FastC.ClearD.Confusing19.Thenovel's_______endingleavesreadersguessingaboutthecharacters'futures.A.HappyB.SadC.OpenD.Unhappy20.Thecompany's_______strategyhashelpedittogainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.A.InnovativeB.ConservativeC.AggressiveD.Passive四、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從給出的四個選項中選擇最合適的答案。21.Thefollowingpassageisfromanarticleabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?Thebenefitsofregularphysicalactivityarewell-documented.Exercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenbones,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandobesity.Additionally,ithasbeenshowntoenhancementalhealth,improvecognitivefunction,andincreaseenergylevels.Despitethesebenefits,manypeoplestillstruggletoincorporateregularexerciseintotheirdailyroutines.A.Theauthorarguesagainstthebenefitsofexercise.B.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofexerciseformentalandphysicalhealth.C.Theauthorexplainsthevariousrisksassociatedwithasedentarylifestyle.D.Theauthorsuggeststhatexerciseshouldbemandatoryforallindividuals.22.Theauthormentionsthatexercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth.Whichofthefollowingisadirectbenefitofimprovedcardiovascularhealth?A.IncreasedriskofchronicdiseasesB.DecreasedenergylevelsC.StrongerbonesD.Reducedriskofdiabetesandobesity23.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedifficultyofincorporatingregularexerciseintodailyroutines?A.IndifferentB.CriticalC.ComplacentD.Concerned五、語法填空（共15題，每題2分，共30分）要求：根據(jù)句子結構，從給出的選項中選擇最合適的詞或短語填空。24.WhileI_______forthejobinterview,Ifeltverynervous.A.ampreparingB.preparedC.willprepareD.waspreparing25.The_______ofthebookisverywell-writtenandinformative.A.contentB.summaryC.coverD.index26.IfI_______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad27.Itis_______thatwehavetomovetoanewhouse.A.regretB.regrettedC.regrettingD.regretfully28.Theteacher_______thestudentstopayattentiontotheirhomework.A.advisesB.advisedC.advisingD.advisedly29.I_______anewbookaboutgardeninglastweek.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.willhavebought30.Themovie_______veryinterestingandI_______toseeitagain.A.is,wantB.was,wantedC.is,wantedD.was,want六、翻譯（共5題，每題4分，共20分）要求：將下列句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。31.“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”（早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。）32.“Arollingstonegathersnomoss.”（滾石不生苔。）33.“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”（事實勝于雄辯。）34.“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”（只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。）35.“Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.”（物以類聚。）本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A.Doubt解析：根據(jù)題意，政治家的減稅承諾遭遇了懷疑，故選A.懷疑。2.C.Complicated解析：小說的復雜情節(jié)讓讀者坐立不安，故選C.復雜的。3.C.Appreciated解析：科學家的開創(chuàng)性研究得到了學術界的廣泛認可，故選C.欣賞的。4.C.Excellent解析：女演員因其卓越的表演在電影中獲得了眾多獎項，故選C.優(yōu)秀的。5.A.Lenient解析：老師的嚴格紀律營造了一個尊重的學習環(huán)境，故選A.寬容的。6.C.Popular解析：公司的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品在市場上取得了巨大的成功，故選C.受歡迎的。7.B.Convincing解析：律師的雄辯的論據(jù)為他客戶贏得了案件，故選B.有說服力的。8.C.Rigorous解析：運動員的嚴格訓練計劃導致了他的出色表現(xiàn)，故選C.嚴格的。9.C.Vivid解析：作家的生動描述讓讀者對故事有了栩栩如生的感受，故選C.生動的。10.C.Renowned解析：廚師獨特的烹飪技巧使他贏得了大師廚師的聲譽，故選C.著名的。二、完形填空11.B.Development解析：作者認為技術的發(fā)展對我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹纳钸h影響，故選B.發(fā)展。12.D.Realisticworld解析：故事設定在一個現(xiàn)實中，人物必須處理他們關系的復雜性，故選D.現(xiàn)實世界。13.A.Formal解析：書的正式寫作風格既吸引人又引人深思，故選A.正式的。14.C.Validity解析：科學家進行了實驗來檢驗理論的正確性，故選C.有效性。15.D.Intense解析：藝術家對色彩和光線的運用在畫中創(chuàng)造了一種強烈的氛圍，故選D.強烈的。16.B.Make解析：老師鼓勵學生批判性地思考并形成自己的結論，故選B.形成。17.A.Enhances解析：電影的原聲帶完美地增強了場景的氛圍，故選A.增強。18.C.Clear解析：演講者的清晰表達使得演講既有趣又富有信息量，故選C.清晰的。19.C.Open解析：小說的開放式結局讓讀者對人物的未來充滿了猜測，故選C.開放的。20.A.Innovative解析：公司的創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略幫助它在市場上獲得