2019年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題解析第2套聽力部分短對(duì)話1.題目：M:I’mnotsurewhatI’minamoodfor.Pizzaoraburger?Theyarebothreallygoodhere.W:Theburgerhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.ButIguessI’lltrythepizzathistime.Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：Shewilltrypizzathistime.分析：男士在糾結(jié)吃披薩還是漢堡，女士說漢堡一直是她的最愛，但這次打算試試披薩，所以答案是她這次會(huì)嘗試披薩。2.題目：M:Ican’tbelieveIstillhavethispaininmyback.Thismedicinethedoctorgavemewassupposedtomakemefeelbetterbynow.W:Maybeyoushouldhavetakenitthreetimesadayasyouweretold.Whatdoesthewomanimply?答案：Themandidn'ttakethemedicineasprescribed.分析：男士抱怨吃了藥背還是疼，女士說他或許應(yīng)該按醫(yī)囑一天吃三次藥，言下之意是男士沒按規(guī)定吃藥。長對(duì)話1.題目：Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?原文相關(guān)內(nèi)容：W:I’mthinkingabouttakingatriptoAustralia.Iheardit’sabeautifulcountry,especiallytheGreatBarrierReef.答案：TakeatriptoAustralia.分析：女士明確表示在考慮去澳大利亞旅行，所以答案是去澳大利亞旅行。2.題目：Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?原文相關(guān)內(nèi)容：M:Well,youshoulddefinitelybookyouraccommodationinadvance.Australiaisapopulartouristdestination,anditcanbehardtofindaplacetostayatthelastminute.答案：Bookaccommodationinadvance.分析：男士建議女士提前預(yù)訂住宿，因?yàn)榘拇罄麃喪菬衢T旅游地，臨時(shí)找住處可能困難。短文聽力1.題目：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?原文相關(guān)內(nèi)容：Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Itmentionsthatmanywildanimalsarefacingextinctionduetohumanactivitiessuchasdeforestationandpoaching.答案：Theimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.分析：文章圍繞保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性展開，指出人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致很多野生動(dòng)物面臨滅絕，所以主旨是保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性。2.題目：Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonsforwild-animalextinction?原文相關(guān)內(nèi)容：Oneofthemainreasonsisdeforestation.Whenforestsarecutdown,wildanimalslosetheirhabitats.答案：Deforestation.分析：文中明確提到森林砍伐是野生動(dòng)物滅絕的原因之一，因?yàn)樯直豢撤ズ髣?dòng)物失去棲息地。講座/講話1.題目：Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?原文相關(guān)內(nèi)容：Thespeakerfocusesonthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceinthemedicalfield.HementionshowAIcanhelpdoctorsindiagnosisandtreatment.答案：Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceinthemedicalfield.分析：講話者主要圍繞人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展展開，講述了其在診斷和治療方面對(duì)醫(yī)生的幫助。2.題目：Howcanartificialintelligenceassistdoctors?原文相關(guān)內(nèi)容：AIcananalyzelargeamountsofmedicaldataquicklyandaccurately,whichhelpsdoctorsmakemoreprecisediagnoses.答案：Byanalyzinglargeamountsofmedicaldataquicklyandaccurately.分析：文中指出人工智能能快速準(zhǔn)確地分析大量醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)，從而幫助醫(yī)生做出更精確的診斷。閱讀理解詞匯理解1.題目：The______ofthisspeciesismainlyduetohabitatloss.(extinct)答案：extinction分析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個(gè)名詞，extinct是形容詞，其名詞形式是extinction，表示“滅絕”，句子意思是該物種的滅絕主要是由于棲息地喪失。2.題目：Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowth.(stimulus)答案：stimulate分析：to后面要接動(dòng)詞原形，stimulus是名詞，動(dòng)詞形式是stimulate，意為“刺激，促進(jìn)”，即新政策旨在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。長篇閱讀題目：WhichparagraphmentionsthattheInternethaschangedthewaypeopleaccessinformation?原文相關(guān)內(nèi)容：InParagraph3,itsaysthatwiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,peoplecannowgetinformationfromvarioussourcesinstantly,whichhascompletelychangedthetraditionalwayofaccessinginformation.答案：Paragraph3分析：第三段提到隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展，人們能立刻從各種渠道獲取信息，改變了傳統(tǒng)獲取信息的方式。題目：WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?原文相關(guān)內(nèi)容：Paragraph5focusesonthenegativeimpactsoftheInternetonpeople'ssocialskills.Itpointsoutthatpeoplearespendingmoretimeonlineandlesstimecommunicatingface-to-face.答案：ThenegativeimpactsoftheInternetonpeople'ssocialskills.分析：第五段主要講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)人們社交技能的負(fù)面影響，指出人們花更多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，面對(duì)面交流時(shí)間減少。仔細(xì)閱讀1.題目：Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheproblemofplasticpollution?原文相關(guān)內(nèi)容：Thefirstparagraphstatesthatplasticpollutionhasbecomeaglobalissue.Plasticwasteisfoundeverywhere,fromtheoceanstothemountains,anditisharmingtheenvironmentandwildlife.答案：Plasticpollutionisaglobalproblemharmingtheenvironmentandwildlife.分析：第一段表明塑料污染已成為全球性問題，塑料垃圾無處不在，危害環(huán)境和野生動(dòng)物。2.題目：Accordingtothepassage,whatisonesolutiontoplasticpollution?原文相關(guān)內(nèi)容：Thepassagesuggeststhatreducingtheuseofsingle-useplasticsisaneffectivesolution.Forexample,usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.答案：Reducingtheuseofsingle-useplastics.分析：文中提出減少一次性塑料的使用是解決塑料污染的有效辦法，如用可重復(fù)使用的袋子代替塑料袋。翻譯部分題目中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統(tǒng)有關(guān)。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羨慕。過去四代同堂并不少見。由于這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，許多年輕人婚后繼續(xù)與父母同住。今天，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)正在改變。隨著住房條件的改善，越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。但他們之間的聯(lián)系仍然很密切。譯文：China'sfamilyvaluesarerelatedtoitsculturaltraditions.Aharmoniousbigfamilyusedtobeveryenviable.Inthepast,itwasnotuncommonforfourgenerationstoliveunderoneroof.Duetothistradition,manyyoungpeoplecontinuedtolivewiththeirparentsaftermarriage.Today,thistraditionischanging.Withtheimprovementofhousingconditions,moreandmoreyoungcoupleschoosetoliveseparatelyfromtheirparents.However,theconnectionbetweenthemremainsveryclose.分析：翻譯中準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了原文的含義，“家庭觀念”翻譯為“familyvalues”，“四代同堂”表達(dá)為“fourgenerationstoliveunderoneroof”等，句子結(jié)構(gòu)合理，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。寫作部分題目Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstolearnChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.范文：Dear[Friend'sName],I'mreallygladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinlearningChinese.It'safascinatinglanguagewithalonghistoryandrichculture.ThereareseveralwaystostartyourChinese-learningjourney.First,youcanuselanguage-learningappslikeDuolingoorHelloChinese.Theyofferastructuredwaytolearnbasiccharacters,words,andgrammar.Second,watchingChinesemovies,TVshows,andlisteningtoChinesesongscanimproveyourlisteningskillsandmakelearningmorefun.Moreover,findingalanguageexchangepartnerisalsoagreatidea.Youcanpracticespeakingwitheachotherandlearn