2025屆林芝英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take2、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence3、—________?—Sheisverytallandbeautiful.A.Whoisthegirl B.Whatdoesyourmotherdo C.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike4、—Whatdidyouseeatthattime?—People______awayquicklywhentheoldbuildingfelldown.A.wererunning B.run C.wouldrun D.ran5、—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?—It______beautiful.Iamcrazyaboutit.A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.looks6、Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____________.A.too B.also C.either7、Heisnotused_______outbeforebreakfast.A.goes B.goingC.togo D.togoing8、It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.work B.towork C.working9、—Howwillyougotoschooltomorrow?—Ifit_________tomorrow,Iwillridetoschool.A.won’train B.didn’train C.doesn’train D.don’train10、—Tom,I’dliketotalkwithyou________afterschool.—Iknow,MissGreen.Iwillgototheoffice________schoolisover.A.lonely;assoonas B.alone;assoonas C.lonely;aswellas二、補全對話（10分）11、補全對話7選5請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mylife___1___(change)alotsincethreeyearsago.WhenIwas___2___littlechild,Iusedtoplaywithmyfriendsalldaylong.Wefoundthatalmostanythingcouldbringfuntous.Butnow,Iamgrowing___3___,thingsseemtochangegradually.Ihadalotoftimetoplaybefore,butnownearlyallmytimeisspentonstudyandhomework.Iused___4___(watch)cartoons,butnowIlikenewsandEnglish___5___(program)better.Generallyspeaking,thingsturnbetter.Now,I___6___(be)interestedinreadingandwriting.IthinkthemoregoodbooksIread,themoreknowledgeIget.The___7___(big)changeinmylifewasthatIstartedtolovesportsattheageoften.Thisisthemostimportantchange.BecauseIdidn’tusetoplaysportsafterschool.___8___Iwastenyearsold,Ioften___9___(fall)ill.Somyparentsencouragedmetoplaysportsafterschool.NowI’mreallyinterestedinsportsandIcantreatothers_____10_____(polite).四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.____1____,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent____2____.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp____3____dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey____4____sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,____5____duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids____6____.Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby____7____hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,____8____books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,they____9____dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis____10____tochildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.1.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides2.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries3.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbors4.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach5.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially6.A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.herself7.A.work B.working C.study D.studying8.A.forexample B.sothat C.suchas D.suchthat9.A.wantto B.lookup C.learnto D.learnfrom10.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successful五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,monkeysandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneeds15students.ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th—11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非會員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tofferfreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmaybringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whocanjointhesummerprogram?A.A7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.OnJuly11th. B.OnJuly13th. C.OnAugust9th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$480. B.$710. C.$730.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.C.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.B.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.15、InthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,oneislandstandsalone.ItisnearAntarctica(南極洲).Butitisfarawaythatpeoplehaddifficultyfindingit.Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.FrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears.NopeopleliveonBouvetIsland,andfewplantsgrowthere.Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.Theislandiscoldallyearround,withanaverage(平均的)temperatureofabout-1.7℃.Inrecentyears,BouvetIslandhasbeenknownalittlemorebytheworld.Norway,whichclaimed(宣稱擁有)theislandin1928,setupanunmannedweatherstationtherein1977.Today,thisquietislandneartheSouthPolesendsweatherdatatoasatellite(衛(wèi)星),whichpassestheinformationtoresearchersinNorway.Scientistslearnmoreeverydayabouttheislandanditsenvironment.Anyhow,BouvetIslandstandsstrongandsilentinthecoldweathercondition.1.WhatisBouvetIslandlike?A.It’sfarfromAntarctica. B.It’sabout.4.6kmlong.C.Itisfullofvolcanoes. D.It’slonelyandicy.2.Whenmighthumansfirstarriveontheisland?A.In174. B.In1822. C.In1928. D.In1977.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It’seasyforpeopletolandonBouvetIsland.B.TherearemanyplantsintheBouvetisland.C.Catchingwhalesisn’tallowedintheisland.D.BouvetIslandbelongstotheUnitedStates.4.What’sthetopicofthispassage?A.Sportsandhealth. B.Musicandart.C.Problemsandadvice. D.Geographyandnature.5.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheLoneliestIsland. B.TheBestWeatherStation.C.TheNewestResearch. D.TheHardestWeatherCondition.16、Steveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobecomeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandcomfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It’stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanplayfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon,Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.1.WhatisSteve?A.Anartist. B.Anartteacher. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.2.WhydidStevefeelanxiousatfirst?A.Becausehisworkwaspoor.B.Becausehehadtoomanyworkstodo.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatteaching.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tunderstandhim.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指代）?A.Apainting. B.Aduck. C.Apieceofpaper. D.Adrawingpencil.4.WhichpictureisSteve’swork?A. B. C. D.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SteveLearnsPainting B.AnArtClass C.AHorse D.APainting六、完成句子（10分）17、我們應(yīng)該阻止人們把垃圾扔到河里。Weshould________people________rubbishintotheriver.18、當(dāng)你打電話的時候，我正在洗澡。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________19、Thesetreeswere________(plant)lastyear.20、老師不允許我們上課遲到。Theteacherdoesn’t__________________lateforclass.21、cost________________七、短文填空（10分）22、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexam.Agroupofengineeringstudentsweretalking____1____theirexam.Therewasconfidence(自信)ontheirfaces.Theyknewitwouldbe____2____easyexam.Theprofessor____3____outthepapers.Thestudentssmiled____4____whentheysawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylooked____5____.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyou____6____allfivequestions?”Buttheclasssatin____7____foralongtime.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“Ijustwanttotellyouthat____8____youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthis____9____,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationjustbegins.”Not____10____remembersthisprofessor’sname.Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________九、書面表達（20分）生活中處處充滿陽光，每個人都會得到同學(xué)的幫助、朋友的支持、老師的關(guān)心、親人的愛護，讓你感受到生活中的陽光和幸福。請寫一件你經(jīng)歷過的事，說明生活是美好的。要求：1．請根據(jù)所給的題目，用英語寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2．語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范；3．文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這套公寓我每月付2500元?？疾閯釉~辨析。cost花費，主語是物；pay支付，常與for連用，主語是人；take花費，主語一般是it。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主語是人，且與for連用，pay符合，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮?！艺J為他們最好向他們的老師求助?？疾槊~辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據(jù)“becomeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你姐姐長什么樣子？——她又高又漂亮?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whoisthegirl這個女孩是誰；Whatdoesyourmotherdo你媽媽是做什么的；Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike你姐姐長什么樣子。根據(jù)“Sheisverytallandbeautiful.”，可知上文是問外貌。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那時候你看到了什么？——當(dāng)老建筑倒塌時，人們迅速逃跑。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中“atthattime”及“whentheoldbuildingfelldown”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)people，be動詞用were，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這音樂怎么樣？——聽起來很動聽。我為之瘋狂?？疾閯釉~辨析sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來。根據(jù)“themusic”可知，音樂聽起來很動聽。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親沒有什么錢。我也沒有?？疾楦痹~辨析。too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句中，實意動詞前；either用于否定句句末。根據(jù)該句是否定句，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他不習(xí)慣早飯前出去。be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選D。點睛：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，beusedtodosth.被用于做某事，beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了過上更好的生活，對我們來說努力工作是很重要的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。固定句式：Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對于某人來說，做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作主語，it作形式主語，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天將要怎么去上學(xué)？——如果明天不下雨，我將騎車上學(xué)。考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是條件狀語從句，主句“Iwillridetoschool.”是一般將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，根據(jù)句意可推知如果明天不下雨，我將騎車上學(xué)，所以空格處應(yīng)該用否定形式。主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故否定形式加doesn’t。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，放學(xué)后我想和你單獨談?wù)?。——我知道，格林女士。我一放學(xué)就去辦公室?？疾楦痹~辨析和連詞辨析。lonely孤獨的，有情感色彩；alone單獨的；assoonas一……就……；aswellas還有。根據(jù)“Iwillgototheoffice”可知，老師想跟湯姆單獨談一談，故填空一處應(yīng)用alone；分析句子可知，填空二處為時間狀語從句，表達“一放學(xué)就去辦公室”，故應(yīng)用assoonas。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿薐ack遇到的一些問題，A給了他一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’swrongwithyou”以及“Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme”可知此處回答自己遇到的問題，且和父母有關(guān)，選項D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool”以及“Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball”可知此處表達自己不喜歡鋼琴，選項G“但我對彈鋼琴沒有興趣”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit”以及“Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents”可知和父母交流是很難的，自己嘗試了，但是失敗了，選項A“我試過了，但失敗了”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents”可知此處詢問能不能給自己一些建議，選項E“你能給我一些建議嗎”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeso”可知此處表示自己會嘗試對方給的建議，選項B“我會試一試”符合語境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.haschanged2.a3.up4.towatch5.programs6.am7.biggest8.When9.fell10.politely【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要內(nèi)容是作者介紹了自己三年以來的主要變化?！?題詳解】句意：自從三年前以來，我的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)時間狀語“sincethreeyearsago”可知此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填haschanged。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我經(jīng)常整天和朋友們一起玩。此處泛指，意為“一個小男孩”，空格后“l(fā)ittlechild”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且little是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。【3題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在，我長大了，事情似乎在逐漸改變。根據(jù)“WhenIwas…littlechild,”可知現(xiàn)在作者長大了，growup“長大”，固定短語。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：我以前看動畫片，但現(xiàn)在我更喜歡新聞和英語節(jié)目了。usedtodosth.“過去做某事”，固定短語。故填towatch?！?題詳解】句意：我以前看動畫片，但現(xiàn)在我更喜歡新聞和英語節(jié)目了。根據(jù)修飾詞“newsandEnglish”可知新聞和英語兩個節(jié)目，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填programs。【6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我對閱讀和寫作感興趣。根據(jù)時間狀語“now”可知此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“I”是第一人稱，be動詞用am。故填am?！?題詳解】句意：我一生中最大的變化是從十歲開始熱愛體育運動。根據(jù)比較范圍“inmylife”可知使用最高級。故填biggest?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我十歲的時候，我經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“Iwastenyearsold,Ioftenfellill.”可知此句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，句首首字母要大寫。故填When?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我十歲的時候，我經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“WhenIwastenyearsold,”可知主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，fall的過去式為fell。故填fell?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我真的對體育很感興趣，我可以禮貌地對待別人。空格處修飾動詞treat應(yīng)用副詞形式，polite的副詞形式為politely“禮貌地”。故填politely。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了西方國家鼓勵孩子自己賺零花錢和孩子們自己賺零花錢的意義。【1題詳解】句意：然而，在西方國家，大多數(shù)孩子自己掙零花錢。Also也；Anyway無論如何；However然而；Besides而且。根據(jù)上文“InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.”和下文“inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.”可知，上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們以許多不同的方式賺錢。ways方式；levels水平；homes家；countries國家。根據(jù)下文“Kidsmayalsohelp...dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處指以不同的方式賺錢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們也可以幫助父母做家務(wù)來賺錢。teachers老師；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“dohouseworktomakemoneyathome”可知，是幫助父母做家務(wù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達6歲時，他們可以通過送報紙或在快餐店工作賺錢，尤其是在暑假期間。get得到；have有；catch抓??；reach到達。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指當(dāng)他們到達6歲，reachsixteen表示“到達6歲”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達6歲時，他們可以通過送報紙或在快餐店工作賺錢，尤其是在暑假期間。really真正地；hardly幾乎不；properly正確地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指尤其是在暑假期間。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：孩子們自己賺零花錢有很多好處himself他自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids...”可知，此處指孩子們自己賺零花錢，再結(jié)合“bykids”可知，此處用反身代詞themselves。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，他們通過努力工作了解錢的價值，這樣他們就不會浪費錢。work工作，動詞原形；working動名詞；study學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；studying動名詞。根據(jù)“Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby...hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.”可知，此處指通過努力工作賺零花錢，by為介詞，因此選working。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其次，他們學(xué)會管理錢來買他們需要或想要的東西，比如書，鉛筆，電影，甚至是他們喜歡的衣服。forexample例如，用于引出一個具體的例子；sothat以便，后面跟句子；suchas例如，用于列舉一些事物；suchthat以至于。根據(jù)“...books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是列舉一些事物，因此選suchas。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：第三，他們學(xué)會通過幫助父母或其他人來處理日常生活中的問題。wantto想要；lookup查找；learnto學(xué)會；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Thirdly,they...dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.”可知，此處指他們學(xué)會通過幫助父母或其他人來處理問題。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：掙零花錢對孩子長大后是有幫助的。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Makingpocketmoneyis...tochildrenwhentheygrowup.”可知，此處指掙零花錢對孩子是有幫助的。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩個為期三天暑期項目。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8—16”可知，8—16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022”可知，A項目從7月11日開始。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非會員).”可知，兩個會員和一個非會員一共需要710美元。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tofferfreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免費午餐，因為人們有不同的口味。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份該項目的申請表。故選C。15、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普文。講述了世界上最孤獨的島嶼——布韋島?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”可知該島長約6.4公里，被冰川覆蓋。它是一座活火山和大量冰的家園。島上尖銳而高的巖石使海上登陸幾乎不可能。這就是布韋島，世界上最孤獨的島嶼。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AFrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears”一個法國人在174年發(fā)現(xiàn)了布韋島，但該島非常難以到達，以至于近一百年來沒有人踏上它。由此可知人類第一次來到這個島可能在1822年。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.”海獅來來去去，但是自從政府不再允許人們在該地區(qū)捕捉海獅和鯨魚以來，它們就再也沒有見過人類?？芍?島上不允許捕鯨。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨的島嶼——布韋島，這篇文章的主題是地理和自然。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨的島嶼——布韋島，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“最孤獨的島嶼”。故選A。16、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Steve在美術(shù)課上發(fā)生的事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates”可知，把作品展示給老師和同學(xué)，因此可推知Steve是一名學(xué)生。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.”以及“Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.”可知，他感到焦慮是因為他的同學(xué)不理解他的畫。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.”可知，他畫了一個只有一條腿的鴨子，因此此處指鴨子有奇怪的形狀，it代指“Aduck”。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.”可知，Steve畫的是一只正在奔跑的馬，選項D的畫內(nèi)容符合。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要講述了在美術(shù)課上發(fā)生的事，因此文章最佳標(biāo)題是“一節(jié)美術(shù)課”。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.stop##prevent##keep②.throwing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，為固定短語。should是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形；throw“扔”。故填stop/prevent/keep；throwing。18、Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是時間狀語從句，可用when引導(dǎo)，整體時態(tài)為過去時，主句時態(tài)為過去進行時，從句時態(tài)為一般過去時；我正在洗澡：Iwastakingashower；當(dāng)你打電話的時候：whenyoucalled。故填I(lǐng)wastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.19、planted【解析】【詳解】句意：這些樹是去年種的。分析句子可知，主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞，故填planted。20、allowustobe【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意推測，本題考查兩個短語：allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，belateforclass“上課遲到”；“我們”用賓格us，助動詞doesn’t之后接動詞原形。故填allowustobe。21、Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達為“這張火車票需要花了我180元”，此處陳述一般事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時；cost“花費”，動詞，物作主語；thetrainticket“火車票”，me“我”，人稱代詞賓格；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.about2.an3.gave4.until5.worried6.answered7.silence8.after9.exam10.everyone【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了教授用一場考試來告訴即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生們一個道理：以后會有許多未知的事情發(fā)生，踏入社會之后，有關(guān)生活的教育才剛剛開始。【1題詳解】句意：一群工程系的學(xué)生正在談?wù)撍麄兊目荚?。根?jù)“talking…theirexam”可知，此處指討論考試，talkabout“討論”，故填about。【2題詳解】句意：他們知道它將是一場簡單的考試。此處表示泛指，且easy是以元音音素開頭，所以此空應(yīng)填an，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：教授發(fā)了試卷。根據(jù)“outthepapers”可知，此處指發(fā)試卷，giveout“分發(fā)”，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們都笑了，直到他們看到只有五個問題。根據(jù)“smiled…whentheysawtherewereonlyfivequestions”可知，直到看到試卷上只有五個問題時笑了，until“直到”，故填until。【5題詳解】句意：相反，他們看起來很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident”及Instead可知，與自信的狀態(tài)相反，看起來很擔(dān)心，worried“擔(dān)心的”，形容詞作表語，故填worried。【6題詳解】句意：有多少人回答了所有五個問題？根據(jù)“Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswer”可知，詢問是否回答出這五個問題，answer“回答”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填answered?！?題詳解】句意：但同學(xué)們沉默了很長時間。根據(jù)“Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylooked”可知，這五道題很難，所以考完試之后學(xué)生們都沉默了，insilence“沉默”，故填silence?！?題詳解】句意：我只是想告訴你們，在你們完成了四年的大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)之后，還有很多事情是你們不知道的。根據(jù)“youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsthatyoudon’tknow”可知，在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后還有許多未知的事情，after“在……之后”，故填after?！?題詳解】句意：你們都將通過這次考試。