2025屆福建省福州市臺(tái)江區(qū)華倫中學(xué)英語八下期末檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Nobodyis________.It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.A.safe B.soft C.perfect D.weak2、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves3、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would4、—Didyouseeagirlpassbyjustnow?—No,sir,I________then.A.read B.wasreading C.haveread D.amreading5、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside6、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost7、Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Weshouldletsomefreshairin.A.closing B.opening C.cleaning D.sweeping8、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided9、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake10、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andnowshe____1____averyrichwomanalready.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Onceafriendof____2____invitedhertoabirthdayparty.Shewasverypleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney____3____giftsforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhavelittlemoney.”tearsrandownherface.Latethatnight,shewasinbed.Whileshe____4____aboutthegifts,thedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Afterhearingthe____5____story,shesaid,“Don’tworry.Mydear,cheerup.IthinkI____6____helpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.____7____itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,thepeopleatthepartywereveryhappy.“How____8____shesings!Thesongisoneof____9____songswehaveeverheard.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.”saidJoan.Andtheylearnedtosing_____10_____songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.1.A.hasbecome B.becomes C.became2.A.her B.she C.hers3.A.bought B.buy C.tobuy4.A.isthinking B.wasthinking C.thought5.A.girl’s B.girl C.girls’6.A.need B.can C.should7.A.Though B.Because C.But8.A.wonderful B.wonderfully C.wonder9.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful10.A.the B.a C.an四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____1____tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfather____2____hardtosupportourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____3____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad____4____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually____5____.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa____6____.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas____7____anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.____8____Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I____9____choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof____10____.Beforeleaving,Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____11____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup____12____newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____13____himakeytohisnewcar—thebrownoneandexplainedthatitwasforhim,____14____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat____15____.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.words2.A.played B.studied C.rushed D.worked3.A.setoff B.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudely C.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.moved C.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checking D.expecting8.A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenly C.simply D.normally10.A.worried B.pleased C.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.have C.collect D.choose12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.from C.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise五、閱讀理解（30分）14、LiuYing:MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自閉癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.Jack:Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Ben:IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromLondon.Ican’twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.Rose:Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstoearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.1.WhatisLiuYing’sfavoritebook?A.TheLittlePrince.B.AFriendlikeHenry.C.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea.2.WhydoesBenlikereadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?A.Itcancheerhimup.B.Ithasfantasticpictures.C.Hecanlearnalotabouthistory.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyFavoriteBook B.AFamilyDog C.MyBestFriend15、閱讀下面短文，然后判斷文章后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龍)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.TheBlueWhalecanbeaslongas3metersandweighsasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaurweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,butalsoisoneofthecleverest.Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Wedonotyetknowhowtospeaktoawhale.Onedayperhapsweshalllearntospeaktowhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Whalesarepartofafamilyofanimalscalledcetaceans(鯨類動(dòng)物).Theyareanimalsthatliveinthesea.Butunlikefish,theydonotlay(產(chǎn)卵)eggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.However,therearenowlawstostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales,soperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.1.Thearticleisaboutthelargestanimalsintheworld.2.ThebiggestwhaleistheWhiteWhale.3.Whalescantalktoeachother.4.Therearenotmanywhalesleftbecausetherearelawsagainstthem.16、Today,weoftenseedeliverymen(送貨員)takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers(研究人員)saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(變革)inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?1.BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto________.A.useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood B.askmorecompaniestoorderfoodC.usemoreChinesecarsintheirwork D.findmoreandmoredeliverymen2.Theword“They”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.Someresearchers B.About300millionusersC.Differentapps D.Self-drivingcars3.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Self-drivingcarsonlycandriveonflatroads.B.Therearestillsomeproblemsinusingself-drivingcars.C.Allofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.D.Someotherpeopledon’tlikeusingself-drivingcars.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B.Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C.About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.D.Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarsB.Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcarsC.OnlinefoodorderingsfromappsD.Theworriesfromdeliverymen六、完成句子（10分）17、he,atthattime,was,cooking___________________________________?18、我和朋友們?cè)谏缴洗罱ㄆ鹆艘粋€(gè)帳篷，在外面做起了飯。(putup)_________________________________________________________19、這些碗是木制的。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________20、瑪麗是多么優(yōu)秀?。_______________Maryis!21、Isawmycat__________onthechairwhenIgotintotheroom.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。realleaftheyclearswimafraidinwhentravelwonderfulI’mLiQinfromZhengzhou,China.Iliketravelingverymuch.Ivisitedmanyplaces.Ican’tremembermostofthem____1____,butIwillneverforgetWhiteLakeinmyhometown.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedtoswim____2____thelake.Ilikedtofloat(漂浮)onmybackinthewaterandwatchbeautifulclouds.SometimesI____3____totheislandtopicksomewildflowers.WhiteLakebroughtmeawonderfultime.____4____mybestfriendTonyvisitedWhiteLakeforthefirsttime,itwaswintertime.Thetreeslosttheir____5____andtherewerenotanybeautifulflowers,buthestillthoughtthislakeisa____6____place.LastSeptemberTonytooksomefriendstomyhometown,and____7____tookaboatoutonthelake.Everyonesaid,“Itis____8____abeautifulandcharming(迷人的)lake!”Everyyeartherearethousandsoftourists____9____toWhiteLake.Iamveryhappythatpeoplelikethelake,butI’m____10____thattheywillpollutethelake.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預(yù)備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識(shí))Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）隨著全球環(huán)境的惡化，越來越多的人選擇過低碳生活。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語短文，呼吁你的同學(xué)們加入低碳一族。要點(diǎn)：1.節(jié)約用水、用電、用紙；2.去超市自備購物袋；3.不要購買不必要衣服；4.不要購買一次性的杯子和碗筷；5.步行或騎自行車上學(xué)。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人是完美的，人犯錯(cuò)是正常的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。safe安全的；soft柔軟的；perfect完美的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.”可知沒有人是完美的，perfect表示“完美的”。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人想和我們一起去，所以我們自己去了那里。考查代詞辨析。we主格，我們；us賓格，我們；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的；ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。根據(jù)“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我們自己去了那里?？疾槎陶Zbyoneself，空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，晚飯后我可以去看電影嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；could可以；should應(yīng)該；would將。根據(jù)“Sure,”可知，此處應(yīng)填could表示請(qǐng)求允許，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你剛才看到一個(gè)女孩經(jīng)過嗎？——沒有，先生，我當(dāng)時(shí)在看書?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“then”可知當(dāng)時(shí)正在看書，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——盡管氣溫高達(dá)40多度，交警們?nèi)栽谑彝庥?xùn)練?！覀?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴痢Ｋ麄冏龅煤芎??？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上，超過；except除了；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此處是指溫度超過40度，用介詞above。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計(jì)劃到2025年為止建設(shè)400多個(gè)袖珍公園等，增加綠地以改善生活環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。style方式；environment環(huán)境；methods方法；cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活環(huán)境，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意把窗戶打開嗎？我們應(yīng)該讓一些新鮮空氣進(jìn)來?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。closing關(guān)閉；opening打開；cleaning清潔；sweeping清掃。根據(jù)“Weshouldletsomefreshairin.”可知，這里是把窗戶打開。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學(xué)生提供了多種課外服務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/hasdone，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此處描述過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有看到你的英語老師。她在哪？——據(jù)說她為了進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)待在英國半年了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段時(shí)間，后可接時(shí)間段；hasbeento某人曾經(jīng)去過某地，此時(shí)已回來；hasgoneto某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地；hascometo已來到。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“forhalfanyear”可知，這里指“待在某地一段時(shí)間”。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進(jìn)行的一則對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項(xiàng)B“我覺得很難受?！狈险Z境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項(xiàng)F“然后我開始咳嗽。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘a(chǎn)h’.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)A“你感冒了?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該采取的措施，選項(xiàng)E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“但是記住不要在運(yùn)動(dòng)后洗冷水澡?！狈险Z境。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了《生日快樂》這首歌是如何誕生的?！?題詳解】句意：而現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)非常富有的女人。hasbecome成為，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；becomes成為，動(dòng)詞的三單形式；became成為，動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)“already”可知此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有一次，她的一個(gè)朋友邀請(qǐng)她參加一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。her她的，形容詞性物主代詞，她，賓格；she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“afriendof”可知是她的一個(gè)朋友，空格后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：她很高興但也很傷心，因?yàn)樗龥]有足夠的錢給她買禮物。bought買，動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；buy買，動(dòng)詞原形；tobuy買，動(dòng)詞不定式。havemoneytodosth表示“有錢做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就在她想著禮物的時(shí)候，門開了，奶奶進(jìn)來了。isthinking思考，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasthinking思考，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；thought思考，動(dòng)詞的過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“while”可知她奶奶進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，她正在思考，while引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：聽了女孩的故事，她說：“別擔(dān)心，親愛的，振作起來。我想我可以幫你。一起唱首歌怎么樣呢？?！湛鞓贰眊irl’s女孩的；girl女孩；girls’女孩們的。story為名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格girl’s來修飾名詞story。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想我可以幫你。need需要；can可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)下文“Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”可知，奶奶建議她唱首歌，說明奶奶可以幫到她。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：雖然是夢(mèng)，但她還是決定馬上寫下來，在聚會(huì)上唱給她的朋友聽。Though雖然；Because因?yàn)椋籅ut但是。根據(jù)“itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：她唱得真好！wonderful極好的，形容詞；wonderfully極好地，副詞；wonder想知道，動(dòng)詞。修飾動(dòng)詞sings應(yīng)用副詞wonderfully。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：這首歌是我們聽過的最美妙的歌曲之一。beautiful美麗的，形容詞原級(jí)；morebeautiful更美麗的，形容詞比較級(jí)；themostbeautiful最美麗的，形容詞最高級(jí)。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……的……之一”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們學(xué)會(huì)了一起唱這首歌。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處指上文提到的那首歌，用定冠詞the。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者為了回報(bào)父親年輕時(shí)維持這一大家庭的辛苦，給父親買了一輛他最喜歡的棕色汽車的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我向自己承諾，總有一天，我會(huì)對(duì)父親所做的一切表示感謝。thanks感謝；dreams夢(mèng)想；talents天賦；words話語。根據(jù)“myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven”，可知，父親做三份工作養(yǎng)家糊口，作者對(duì)父親的付出表示感謝，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在接下來的二十年里，我的父親努力工作以支持我們的大家庭，并遭受了很多心臟病的困擾。played玩；studied學(xué)習(xí)；rushed沖；worked工作。根據(jù)“myfather...hardtosupportourbigfamily”可知是指父親努力工作，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，我父親的舊車出故障了，他讓我在他體檢后去接他。setoff出發(fā)；cameback回來；brokedown出故障；wentby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination”可知，父親的車出故障了，所以讓作者去接他，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我提出給他換舊車時(shí)，他堅(jiān)決拒絕了。strongly強(qiáng)烈地；rudely粗魯?shù)?；shyly害羞地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself”，可知，父親不想要一些自己無法支付的東西，所以是強(qiáng)烈地拒絕了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他走出醫(yī)生的辦公室時(shí)，他看上去異常嚴(yán)肅。angry生氣的；moved感動(dòng)的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Wedroveinsilence”，可知，父親走出醫(yī)生辦公室異常嚴(yán)肅，所以一路上沉默不語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)诔聊亻_著車，他讓我保證對(duì)體檢報(bào)告保密。fact事實(shí)；secret秘密；decision決定；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Ididthiswithaheavyheart”，可知，父親讓作者對(duì)體檢報(bào)告保密，作者內(nèi)心里很沉重地答應(yīng)了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在那時(shí)，我期待一輛新汽車。testing測試；designing設(shè)計(jì)；checking檢查；expecting期待。根據(jù)上文的描述，父親的車壞了，而父親的身體又不是很好，所以作者期待買一輛新汽車給父親，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我開始和銷售員交談時(shí)，我注意到我父親非常喜歡一輛棕色車。Unless除非；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Since自從；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar”可知，是當(dāng)作者跟銷售員交談時(shí)，注意到父親看上了一輛棕色的車，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我最終選擇了一輛白色的車。finally最終；suddenly突然；simply簡單地；normally正常地。根據(jù)“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最終選擇了一輛白色的新車，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：父親最后看了一眼那輛棕色的車，似乎很遺憾，然后離開了。worried擔(dān)憂的；pleased滿意的；sorry遺憾的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最終選擇了一輛白色的車，所以父親似乎對(duì)這輛棕色的車感到遺憾，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：希望我能擁有它。borrow借入；have有；collect收集；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Reallylikethatcar”可知，父親非常喜歡那輛棕色的車，所以是希望擁有它，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：幾天后，我問父親是否可以和我一起去取我的新車。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)上文的描述，作者說想給父親換一輛新車時(shí)，父親強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，所以作者只能讓父親認(rèn)為這輛車是買給作者自己的，這樣父親才能陪著他去取車，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，銷售員遞給他一把新車的鑰匙——那輛棕色的，并解釋這是我給他的。returned返回；showed展示；handed交給；posted郵遞。根據(jù)“thesalesman...himakeytohisnewcar”，可知，銷售員遞給父親一把新車的鑰匙，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，銷售員遞給他一把新車的鑰匙——那輛棕色的，并解釋這是我給他的。to到；from來自；with有；for為了。根據(jù)“Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup...newcar.”可知，這輛汽車是作者買給父親的，所以此處表示“來自我”，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我父親非常驚訝地看著我。fun樂趣；pain痛苦；trouble麻煩；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)上文描述，父親一直以為作者最終買的是那輛白色的車，當(dāng)看到是一輛他喜歡的棕色汽車時(shí)，尤其還是作者給父親買的，他感到非常驚訝，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了四個(gè)人讀完自己喜歡的書之后的觀后感?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.”可知，劉英最喜歡的書是《友如亨利》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.”可知，他可以通過這本書了解到很多的歷史。故選C。【3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)人最喜歡的書。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“我最喜歡的書”。故選A。15、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上最大的動(dòng)物——藍(lán)鯨的一些情況?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龍)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea...”可知，文章是關(guān)于世界上最大的動(dòng)物的，故選T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.”可知，世界上最大的動(dòng)物是藍(lán)鯨，故選F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.”可知，鯨魚可以互相交談，故選T。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.”可知，人們?yōu)榱耸澄锖推渌麞|西而殺死鯨魚，導(dǎo)致它們的數(shù)量越來越少，故選F。16、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了使用無人駕駛汽車送餐。百度和美團(tuán)正致力于研究這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，但目前還有一些問題有待解決?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food”可知，百度和美團(tuán)正在合作使用無人駕駛汽車送餐。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“usingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(變革)inthefooddelivery”可知，使用無人駕駛汽車將會(huì)在食品外賣行業(yè)掀起大的變革，They指代上文的“無人駕駛汽車”，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads”可知，無人駕駛汽車在平坦的道路上能行駛順利，如果道路不平坦的話，不能確保送餐是否順利，所以使用無人駕駛汽車仍然存在一些問題。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline”可知，截止到現(xiàn)在，大約有3億用戶在網(wǎng)上訂餐。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹無人駕駛汽車這種未來的新型送餐方式。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Washecookingatthattime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)以及所給詞匯可知，本句是was引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，was位于句首，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；he作主語，cooking作謂語，atthattime作狀語。故填Washecookingatthattime“那時(shí)他正在做飯嗎”。18、MyfriendsandIputupatentonthemountain,andcookedoutside.【解析】【詳解】我和朋友們：MyfriendsandI；搭建：putup；一個(gè)帳篷：atent；在山上：onthemountain；做飯：cook；在外面：outside。根據(jù)漢語意思可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞為順承并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填MyfriendsandIputupatentonthemountain,andcookedoutside.19、Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且是被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！斑@些碗”thesebowls；“木制的”即“由木頭制成的”，“由……制成”bemadeof，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；“木頭”wood。故填Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.20、①.How②.excellent【解析】【詳解】此句是感嘆句“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞用excellent“優(yōu)秀的”。故填How；excellent。21、sitting【解析】【詳解】句意：我進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候看見我的貓正坐在椅子上。由“onthechair”推斷此處要表達(dá)“貓坐在椅子上”；see的用法“seesbdosth看見某人做了某事，seesbdoingsth看見某人正做某事”，由從句“whenIgotintotheroom.”可知此處表達(dá)當(dāng)“我”進(jìn)房間的那一刻所看到的，因此“我看見我的貓正坐在椅子上”更符合語境。故填sitting。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.clearly2.in3.swam4.When5.leaves6.wonderful7.they8.really9.traveling10.afraid【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者介紹了自己家鄉(xiāng)白湖的美麗景色，每年有數(shù)千人來白湖旅游，作者既開心許多人喜歡這個(gè)地方，又擔(dān)心他們會(huì)污染這個(gè)湖泊?！?題詳解】句意：大部分我都記不清了。此空缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞remember，備選詞clear的副詞clearly”清楚地“符合語境，故填clearly?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我年輕時(shí)，我喜歡在湖里游泳。根據(jù)“swim…thelake”可知，喜歡在湖里游泳，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我游到那個(gè)島去摘一些野花。根據(jù)“totheisland”及備選詞可知，游到島上，整段描述的都是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填swam?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我最好的朋友托尼第一次參觀白湖時(shí)，那是冬天。根據(jù)“mybestfriendTonyvisitedWhiteLakeforthefirsttime,itwaswintertime”可知，當(dāng)朋友去白湖時(shí)是冬天，故填When?！?題詳解】句意：樹掉了葉子，沒有任何美麗的花朵，但他仍然認(rèn)為這個(gè)湖是一個(gè)奇妙的地方。根據(jù)“Thetreeslosttheir”及備選詞可知，樹葉失去了葉子，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填leaves?！?題詳解】句意：樹掉了葉子，沒有任