開遠市第一中學(xué)校2024年秋季學(xué)期高二年級9月月考英語2024.09考生注意：1.本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案填涂在答題卡上。選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;主觀題請用直徑0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：2019人教版。(本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩個部分，滿分150分考試用時120分鐘)第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman. B.Takeabus. C.Getacamera.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed. B.Gooutforfreshair. C.Turnonthefan.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tlikehisjob. B.Hewillnotgiveuphisjob. C.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Headmasterandteacher.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各個小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?ATeachacourse. B.Repairhishouse. C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener. B.Tobuybooks. C.Topayforaboattrip.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A.No.16Bus. B.No.14Bus. C.No.6Bus.9.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Wheretochangebuses. B.Theticketprice. C.Howtogetsomechange.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.What’swrongwiththewoman’smother?A.Shehasbeensick.B.Shemissesherfamilyandfriends.C.Shecan’tearnenoughtosupportherfamily.11.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InAmerica. B.InIndia. C.InBritain.12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?A.Studyanewlanguage.B.TraveltoIndia.C.Visitherfather’snativecountry.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tstudyhard. B.Hehaslittletimetostudy. C.Hefindsstudydifficult.14.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanworkatthesupermarket?A.1. B.2. C.3.15.Whendoesthemanusuallydohishomework?A.At4:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.Atmidnight.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Stopplayingonthesoccerteam.B.Giveupworkingatthesupermarket.C.SpendlesstimeattheStudents’Center.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeechconcernedwith?A.Positivewaterprojectsaroundtheworld.B.Wateraroundtheworld.C.Farmersaroundtheworld.18.WhatisSanElizario?A.Akindofwatersystem. B.Acleverfarmer. C.Apoortown.19.Whatdidthewomeninthetowndo?A.Theyturnedtothegovernmentforhelp.B.Theybuiltawatersystemforthemselves.C.Theymovedtonearbytowns.20.Whydopeoplefromnearbytownsvisitthetown?A.Tolearnfromthewomeninthetown.B.Toteachthewomenhowtobuildthewatersystem.C.Toraisemoneyfortheproject.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APolytechnicMuseum,RussiaFormanyguestsofthecapital,someofthemostvividchildhoodmemoriesareassociatedwiththismuseum.Avarietyoftechnicalfieldsarepresentedin65halls-Mining,Space,Energy,andTransportation,etc.Andtheexposition(博覽會)istheonlymuseumprojectinRussiaaboutthehistoryofthebike.Theinteractivedivision“Technoplay”isopen,whereyounotonlycanbutalsoneedtouchmostoftheexhibitswithyourhands.Inadditiontoself-experimentation,forvisitorswithspecialrequeststhemuseum'sexpertswillshowmanyenjoyableexperiments.Eureka,EnglandTheEurekaeducationalcenterisahugecomplexwheremodernscienceandtechnologyarebecomingclear,eventokidswhoareinprimaryschool.Themainexhibitionisdevotedtothehumanbody,thelawsofphysicsandnaturalthings.Visitorscanobtainenergyorcreatepaperwiththeirownhands.OntheareaoftheEurekaeducationalparkthereisabotanicalgardenandacollectionofmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinlandispresentedthere.DeutschesMuseumGermanyInthismuseumyoucanseemorethan100thousanddifferentitemsfromwindmills(風車)tomedicalequipment.Allaspectsofindustrialproductionappearbeforetheeyes.Severalmuseumroomsarearrangedespeciallyforkids—thereareexhibitsthatevenentertainchildrenstartingfromthree.NEMO,theNetherlandsThelargestDutchresearchcentrestandsreadytoshareitssecretswitheveryone.Thisimmersionintheworldofscienceandtechnologywillnotbedull.Allsignificantinformationispresentedintheformofexcitinggames.Allexhibitsareinteractive;visitorsareallowedtotouch,pullandpressonanything.Themuseumisforchildrenfromsixtosixteen,aswellasfortheirparent—itwillbeinterestingtoall.21.WhatmakesPolytechnicMuseumunique?A.Itisspeciallydesignedforchildren.B.Someexhibitscanbetouchedorpulled.C.Itdisplaysallaspectsofindustrialproduction.D.Lotsofenjoyableexperimentsareshown.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheEurekaeducationalcenter?A.Obtainthemainexhibition. B.Playexcitinggames.C.CollectmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinland. D.Makepaperwiththeirhands.23.Whereshouldafour-year-oldkidbestgotolearnmoreaboutscience?A.PolytechnicMuseum. B.TheEurekaeducationalcenter.C.DeutschesMuseum. D.NEMO.BWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團結(jié)).Toshowthis,shepickuponechopstick,takingitasoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,takingthemasafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”WiththreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether,nowtheAns'businessmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationWell B.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDream D.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess25.WhatcanweinferabouttheAn’sdaughters?A.Theywentouttoworkforthemselvesbeforegraduation.B.Theyallwouldnotliketoworkintheirfamilybusiness.C.TheyweredeeplyinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Therealwaysweredisagreementsamongfamilymembers26.Heleneonceusedchopstickstoshow______.A.thequalityofthechopsticks B.thedifficultyofbeingunitedC.thestrengthoffamilyunity D.howtobeastrongperson27.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAn’sfamily______.Abegantorunarestaurantin1975 B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinLosAngeles D.openedasandwichshopinSanFranciscoCHaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectedthecity’scultureorhistory,otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanywereselectedthrough“NametheTeam”contests.ForteamsliketheLosAngelesLakersandtheUtahJazz,thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.EventhoughLosAngeleshasnolakes,theLakersnamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1947,teamofficialschangedthenametotheLakerstoreflecttheMinnesotaState’snickname,“Landof10,000Lakes”.TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoLosAngelesin1960.BecausetheUtah’steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe“JazzCapitaloftheWorld”.ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenaftertheyfoundanewhomeinSaltLakeCity,Utahin1979.TheoriginalowneroftheChicagoBulls,RichardKlein,namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentlessandneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.TheBulls,thewinnerofthesixNBAchampionships,hasdefinitelyfollowedthebelief.In1967,theIndianaPacersselectedtheirteamnameinadifferentwayfrommostotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoachieveintheNBA.TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedtosetthe“pace”inprofessionalbasketball.28.WhyistheLosAngeles’teamnamed“theLakers”?A.Thenamewasselectedfroma“NametheTeam”contest.B.ThenameshowsthatLosAngelesisacitywithvariouslakes.C.Itwasnamedafteracitytreasure,whichhadalonghistory.D.Theteamgotthisnameinanotherstate,whichhadalotoflakes.29.Whichofthefollowingreferstothe“JazzCapitaloftheWorld”?A.NewOrleans. B.SaltLakeCity.C.LosAngeles. D.Minneapolis.30.Whatdoestheunderlinewordreferto?A.Tired. B.Perseverant. C.Restless. D.Tough.31.WhydidRichardKleinnametheChicago’steamtheBulls?A.Hehadguessedthesuccessoftheteam.BPeopleinChicagousedtolikewatchingbullfighting.C.Hewishedtheteamtohavethequalitiesoffightingbulls.D.Chicagowasthenacityfamousforfightingbulls.DAsatellitethesizeofamicrowaveovensuccessfullybrokefreefromitsorbitaroundEarthonMondayandisheadedtowardthemoon.It’sbeenanunusualjourneyalreadyfortheCAPSTONEsatellite.ItwaslaunchedsixdaysagofromNewZealandbythecompanyRocketLabinoneoftheirsmallrockets.Withasmallbody,itwilltakeanotherfourmonthsforthesatellitetoreachthemoon,asittravelsalongusingthesmallestamountofenergy.NASAputitthetotalamountofmoneyspentonthemissionatonly$32.7million.“Forjustsometensofmillionsofdollars,thereisnowarocketandaspacecraftthatcantakeyoutothemoon,toasteroids,toVenus,toMars,”RocketLabfounderPeterBecksaid.Becksaiditwashardtoputhisexcitementintowords.“It’sprobablygoingtotakeawhiletosinkin.It?sbeenaprojectthathastakenustwo-and-a-halfyearsandisjustdifficulttoperform,”hesaid.“Sotoseeitallcometogethertonightandseethatspacecraftonitswaytothemoon,it’sjustabsolutelyimpressive.”Iftherestofthemissionissuccessful,theCAPSTONEsatellitewillsendbackvitalinformationasthefirsttotakeaneworbitaroundthemoon:astretched-outeggshapewithoneendoftheorbitpassingclosetothemoonandtheotherfarfromit.Becauseoftheshape,thesatellitecantravelarelativelyshortdistancetoentertheorbit,only1000milesawayfromtheNorthPoleatitsnearestpasstoEartheverysixandahalfdays.BytakingadvantageoftheprecisepointsbetweenEarthandtheMoonwherethegravityfrombothisbalancedout,thesatellitecanuselessenergytomaintaintheorbit.Eventually,NASAplanstobuildasmallspacestationorbitingthemoonthatwillprovideextensivecapabilitiestosupporttheArtemisprogram,aprogramwhichisarenamingofseveralearlieractivitiesNASAwasalreadyundertakingtosendhumanstothemoon.Forthemission,NASAteamedupwithtwocommercialcompanies.32.Whyisthesatellitedesignedtobesmall?A.Toreducethecost. B.Totakemantootherplanets.C.TobreakfreefromEarth’sorbit. D.TofitRocketLab’ssmallrocket.33.WhichoffollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesmallsatelliteisdesignedforspacetravel.B.Theearthhasreceivedinformationsentfromthesatellite.C.TheSouthPoleisthenearestpointfromtheearthtotheorbit.D.Theformoftheorbithelpsshortenthetraveldistanceofthesatellite.34.Whatistheadvantageoftheneworbit?A.It’sroundinshape. B.Itsavesthesatellitefuel.C.Ithasbalancedgravity. D.It?sclosetothemoonatbothends.35.WhatmightbetheArtemisprogram’sgoal?A.Renamingearlieractivities. B.Buildingasmallspacestation.C.Landingastronautsonthemoon. D.Workingwithcommercialcompanies.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分7.5分)閱讀下面短文從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。JohannesGutenbergwaschosentobethemostimportantfigureofthepastmillennium（千年）bythemedia.Youmaynotbefamiliarwithhim.___36___Gutenbergispraisedforhavinginventedtheprintingpressandthereforepreparingthewayforprintingbooks.HewasbornintoawealthyfamilyinthecityofMainz,Germany.In1428,hemovedtoStrasbourgandlivedthereforalmost20years.___37___Gutenbergusedhisskillsinmetalworkforthemassproductionofbooks.___38___ThatmeansthateachcopyoftheCatholicBibleandallofits73bookswerepainstakinglyhandwrittenbypenmen.Gutenbergfashionedafont（字體）ofover300characters,farlargerthanthefontsoftoday.Tomakethispossible,heinventedthevariable-widthmold（模具）andperfectedthemixtureofmaterialsusedbytypefactoriesuptothepresentcentury.___39___Between1450and1455,whilepreparingtoproducealargeLatinBible,Gutenbergisthoughttohaveprintedanumberofsmallerbooks,acalendar,andsoon.TheBibleof42Lines,theoldestsurvivingprintedbookintheWesternworld,wascompletedbyAugust15,1456.Thediscoveryofthemodemprintingpresschangedthewayinformationwasdelivered.___40___Eventodayinthecomputerage,werelyheavilyontheprintedwordortextforinstruction,information,andforthepleasureofreadingliterature.A.Gutenbergmadetheworldamuchricherplace.B.Buthehascertainlyinfluencedyourlifeinsomeways.C.Gutenberg'sideawasoneofthegreatestofallmankind.D.By1450,GutenbergwasbackinMainzatworkonaprintingpress.E.Thisinventionwasalsoresponsibleforeducatingthemassesworldwide.F.BeforethespreadofGutenberg'sidea,literaturewasprimarilyhandwritten.G.ItwasinStrasbourgthatheprobablymadehisfirstexperimentswithmoveabletype.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Karenisbeingpraisedforteachingherstudentsapowerfulemotionallessonthattheywillnotsoonforget.Shehasbeenteachingfordecades,buthermostrecentclasswasapparentlythemost____41____classofhereducationalcareer.ForhersixthdayofclassesatCollinsvilleMiddleSchool,shedecidedtotryanew____42____inempathy(共鳴)withherstudentscalled“TheBaggageActivity”.Uponestablishingthatherclassroomwasa(an)____43____spaceforexpressionandrespect,sheaskedwhatemotionalbaggage____44____toherstudents.Shethenaskedthemtowriteaboutsomeoftheirown—and____45____theywerenotrequiredtoputtheirnamesonthepaper,theycoulddescribetheirissuesas____46____astheywanted.Thekidsthenreadwhattheirclassmateswrote____47____,thingslikesuicide,drugsintheirfamily,cancerandonandon.“Thekidswhoreadthepaperswouldcrybecausewhattheywerereadingwas____48____Thepersonwhosharedwouldcrysometimestoo.Itwasanemotionallydrainingday,butIfirmlybelievemykidswilljudgealittle____49____lovealittlemoreandforgivealittlefaster."Loewewroteinasocialmediapost.Sincewritingaboutherexerciseonsocialmedia,her______50______hasbeensharedwidely.Teachersfromallovertheworldhave______51______outtoheraboutperformingsimilaractivitesintheirownclassroomsandtheirstudentshaveapparentlybeen“somuchmore______52______”ofeachother.Moreover,Karenkeptallthepaperconfessions(坦白)inaplasticbagsothatherstudentswill______53______theirexerciseinempathy,whichalsoremindsthemthattheyallhave______54______.“Wewillleaveitatthedoor.Astheyleft,Itoldthemtheyarenot______55______theyareloved,andwehaveeachother’ssupport.”saidLoewe.41.A.impressive B.advanced C.arbitrary D.disturbing42.A.method B.measure C.exercise D.experience43.A.private B.safe C.hidden D.accurate44.A.offered B.attracted C.applied D.meant45.A.while B.since C.once D.until46.A.freely B.clearly C.briefly D.deliberately47.A.atwill B.onschedule C.bydesign D.inturn48.A.inspiring B.instructive C.sorrowful D.ridiculous49.A.more B.less C.earlier D.later50.A.post B.photo C.talent D.image51.A.gone B.put C.called D.reached52.A.typical B.independent C.respectful D.proud53.A.take B.remember C.practice D.repeat54.A.friction B.responsibility C.baggage D.temper55.A.alone B.around C.absolute D.together第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。____56____(locate)inOrdos,NorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,KubuqiDesert(庫布齊沙漠)istheclosestdeserttoChina’scapitalBeijing.Itwasonceknownasthe“seaofdeath”.However,inthepast30years,thegovernment,socialorganizationsandlocalfarmers____57____(work)togethertocontroldesertification(沙漠化)inKubuqiDesert.Historically,Kubuqiwasarichcityfilledwithwaterandgrass.Butdue____58____climatechangeandover-exploitationfromhumans,thefarmlandsgraduallyturnedtodesert.ControllingdesertificationwastheonlywayoutforpeoplestilllivinginKubuqi.Withthefirsthighwaygoingthroughthedesertbuilthere,peoplestartedplantingtreesin____59____wholedesert.Itwascommonforplantedtreestodie.Butthenextyear,peoplejustcontinuedtoplantmoretrees.____60____(eventual),theirhardworkinspiredtheterm“Kubuqispirit”,encouraginglocalpeopletodevote____61____(they)tothedesertgreatly.Overthreedecades,treeplantingtechnologysawfurther____62____(improve)inKubuqi.Nowworkerscanplantatreeinjusttenseconds,andthesurvivalrateoftreesisover80percent.The102,000residentsinthedeserthaveenjoyedthebenefitsof____63____(manage)withdesertification.MengKeda,____64____familyhasliveddeepinKubuqiDesertforgenerations,beganatourismbusinessin2006____65____earnedabout300,000yuanlastyear.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假設(shè)你校英語角將開辦一次演講比賽，致敬中國偉大的科學(xué)家，請你寫一篇英語演講稿贊頌一位科學(xué)家的事跡和精神。要點如下：1.科學(xué)家的事跡；2.贊頌科學(xué)家精神；3.呼吁大家繼承和發(fā)揚科學(xué)家精神。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.讀后續(xù)寫Iwasavolunteerforanorganisationatthebeginningofthisyear.Theorganisationisaimedathelpingchildrenwhosufferfromcancer.Oneday,wewereaskedtoraisemoneyforcancerresearchandprogrammefundingatanevent.SincemyfriendLisawasalsoavolunteerfortheorganisation,Iwenttothee