2025年福建省莆田市南門中學(xué)八下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary2、I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend________wecanshareourhappinessandsadness(悲傷)witheachotheratanytime.A.sothat B.eventhough C.until D.inorderto3、Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself4、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch5、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice6、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because7、—Look!Someone________theclassroom.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean8、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course9、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in10、PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。CathyisagreatfanoftraditionalChineseculture.Shehas____1____(visit)manyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto____2____Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasveryexcited.Thefestivalhadtwoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow____3____(one).Cathytookalotof____4____(photo).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket____5____(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull____6____differentkindsoffood.Thefoodwassodelicious____7____Cathyatetoomuch.Itwasreallya____8____(wonder)day!Cathyreallyenjoyed____9____(her)verymuch.Laterthatday,CathysharedwithherbestfriendLilyonline,“Chinesefoodis____10____(much)deliciousthanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefoodinthefuture.”三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。ErshiWenchuang(兒時(shí)文創(chuàng))isashopinmyhometownWuhan.____1____(It)namemeans“childhoodculture”.InthefrontwasanoldTV.Ashowfromthe80s____2____(play).Therewas____3____oldbikebythedoor.Awhitebox____4____(put)behindtheseat.OntheboxwastheChineseword“popsicles(冰棍)”.Walkin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,I____5____(think)thegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited____6____(try)itout.Thegamewaseasy____7____interesting.Iwas____8____(surprise)athowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells____9____(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoys.Myparentsoftentalkabouttheoldthingsandolddays.Theywentthroughmanydifficulties.____10____(Lucky),theyhadafunchildhood.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Lucywasasinglemother.Shelivedwithherlittleson.Shelosther____1____twoyearsagoandtheyhadaveryhardlife.Being____2____wasterrible.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimewhenhersonasked,“CanIhavesomemore____3____please,Mom?”O(jiān)neday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim____4____theonly$6inherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,____5____somefoodandcookeditathome.Lucywasashymother,____6____sheisastrong-mindedmother.“It’stimetomakeachange,”shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she____7____towriteformagazinesdayandnight.Thingswent____8____.ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.OncehetoldLucythatallthe____9____shemadetasteddelicious!Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:“Whynot____10____myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?”Fromthenon,shedidit____11____.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecame____12____.Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookon____13____.WhenLucygotthemoneyforthe____14____shewrote,shewasveryhappy.NowLucyhasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhouse,butshewillrememberthedaysforeverwhenshe____15____hardforagoodlife,andshethinksalltheseharddayswereworththeeffort.1.A.house B.voice C.mind D.job2.A.sick B.glad C.poor D.tired3.A.room B.space C.advice D.food4.A.with B.at C.on D.for5.A.tasted B.bought C.kept D.found6.A.but B.so C.if D.because7.A.hated B.forgot C.refused D.began8.A.earlier B.faster C.better D.harder9.A.dishes B.dessert C.chicken D.salad10.A.try B.improve C.change D.share11.A.finally B.regularly C.politely D.carelessly12.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.famous D.serious13.A.working B.cooking C.teaching D.shopping14.A.joke B.magazine C.poster D.book15.A.worked B.studied C.played D.thought五、閱讀理解（30分）14、CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,Jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?Timetocleanouttheattic(閣樓)andbringyouritemstoParishHall.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat1.Itemcollectionendson________.A.July1 B.July13C.July17 D.July182.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.TVs. B.DVDs.C.Jewelry. D.Books.3.Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A.new B.cleanedC.useful D.secondhand4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat15、Inhisboyhood,everytimetheywentout,hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(車梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicyclehimself.Eachtimewhentheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn’tstandhisfather’sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You’dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV,“InAfrica,whenthezebra(斑馬)groupmigrates(遷徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldbraveforwardtopioneerforthesuccessors(繼承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectations(預(yù)期):Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather…1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisfatherwasgoodatridingbikes.B.Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim.C.Hisfathercouldridebikeasfastashim.D.Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebra.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn’tseehisfatherinhissight.A.b-c-d-a B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-b-d3.Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A.Toshoutatthekid. B.Topioneerforthesuccessor.C.Tofollowthekidquickly. D.Toformastrongbackingforthekid.4.WhatwillthewriterprobablydoafterwatchingTV?A.Maybehewillteachhissontoridethebicycle.B.Maybehewillreadmorebooksaboutnature.C.Maybehewillunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.D.MaybehewillsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtellsthetruth.16、Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonelovedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogotofindsometreasure(財(cái)寶).Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamapinthebag.Thesonsetout(出發(fā))onhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithaplacetolive.Healsometrobbers(強(qiáng)盜)andlostmuchmoney.Hesawchanginglandscapes(風(fēng)景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplaceoftreasure.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.Feelingsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandthetenthimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”1.Thewisemangavehisson________toleave.A.sometreasure B.atourguide C.somefruit D.abagwithamapandothers2.Whatdidn’tthesondoduringthefirstjourney?A.Hetravelacrossforests,riversandmountains. B.Somekindpeoplegavehimfood.C.Hemetrobbersandlostmoney. D.Hegaveuphisjourneyonhalfway.3.Afterthejourney,theson________.A.foundthetreasurer B.becameveryangrywithhisfatherC.learnedsomelifeskillsandbecamesmarter D.wasstilllazyanddidnothingallday.4.Theunderlinedword“repay”canbereplacedby________.A.thank B.improve C.trust D.save5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WonderfulExperiences B.FindLife’sTrueMeaningC.AlwaysHelpOthers D.Whattododuringajurney六、完成句子（10分）17、你想詢問(wèn)售票員關(guān)于火車票的價(jià)格，可以這樣問(wèn)：____________________________________thetraintickets?18、activities,interesting,there,many,are________________________________________.19、昨天上午9點(diǎn)你在做什么？________________you________at9:00yesterdaymorning?20、你提醒對(duì)方不要喝太多酒，可以這樣說(shuō)：Remember________________.21、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________（醒著）atthattime.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號(hào)乘組于北京時(shí)間2023年5月30日18時(shí)22分順利打開(kāi)“家門”，歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的神舟十六號(hào)乘組入駐“天宮”，中國(guó)空間站迎來(lái)第二次“太空會(huì)師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)，你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示以“Myfavoritesport”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，給你們班的英語(yǔ)園地小報(bào)投稿。提示：要求：1.短文必須包括提示所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名及校名；3.詞數(shù)60—80詞左右。MyFavoriteSport________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多組織在沒(méi)有志愿者的情況下一對(duì)一地開(kāi)展工作是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空處填“不可能”符合語(yǔ)境，其他語(yǔ)意不通。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想有一個(gè)好朋友，這樣我們就可以隨時(shí)分享彼此的快樂(lè)和悲傷。考查連詞辨析。sothat以便，為了；eventhough即使；until直到；inorderto為了。根據(jù)“I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend...wecanshareourhappinessandsadnesswitheachotheratanytime.”可知，有好朋友是為了可以隨時(shí)分享快樂(lè)和悲傷，表目的，排除選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C；inorderto后跟動(dòng)詞原形，sothat后跟從句。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看著準(zhǔn)備茶的過(guò)程就像喝茶本身一樣令人愉快。考查代詞辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它本身。根據(jù)“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea....”可知，此處表達(dá)和喝茶本身一樣，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞itself“它本身”。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——五年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howsoon多久之后，用于將來(lái)時(shí)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forfiveyears.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，用howlong。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好。考查名詞辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生直到他兒子上了公共汽車才離開(kāi)車站?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…h(huán)issongotonthebus”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！有人已經(jīng)打掃了教室?！芎?，不是我，我沒(méi)有做這件事?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”可知，打掃教室這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機(jī)會(huì)與這位超級(jí)足球明星合影?？疾槊~辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機(jī)會(huì)；course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機(jī)會(huì)跟超級(jí)足球明星合影。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供了支持，幫助這項(xiàng)賽事取得了巨大成功?？疾榻樵~辨析和固定短語(yǔ)。to到；with和；for為；in在……里面。根據(jù)“providedsupport”可知此處指“為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：習(xí)主席說(shuō)，幸福生活是通過(guò)全體中國(guó)人民的辛勤勞動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì)；above在……上面；through通過(guò)；below在……下面。根據(jù)“ahappylifeisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福生活通過(guò)辛勤勞動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.visited2.a3.first4.photos5.happily6.of7.that8.wonderful9.herself10.more【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了凱茜和父母參加的中國(guó)美食節(jié)的情況?！?題詳解】句意：她從六歲起就參觀了許多中國(guó)的博物館。visit“參觀”，此處用過(guò)去分詞和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填visited?！?題詳解】句意：今年，她的父母帶她參加了一個(gè)中國(guó)美食節(jié)。此處泛指“一個(gè)美食節(jié)”，Chinese以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：他們首先參觀了飲食文化展。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“首先”，用副詞first。故填fist。【4題詳解】句意：凱茜拍了很多照片。alotof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)photos“照片”。故填photos?！?題詳解】句意：然后凱茜和父母一起快樂(lè)地去了菜市場(chǎng)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞went用副詞happily“開(kāi)心地”。故填happily?！?題詳解】句意：菜市場(chǎng)上擺滿了各種各樣的食物。befullof“充滿”。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：食物太美味了，凱茜吃得太多了。根據(jù)“sodelicious...Cathyatetoomuch”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj.that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。【8題詳解】句意：這真是美好的一天。修飾名詞day用形容詞wonderful“極好的”。故填wonderful?！?題詳解】句意：凱茜真的玩得很開(kāi)心。enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”，此處用反身代詞herself。故填herself?！?0題詳解】句意：中國(guó)食物比其他食物更美味。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)more。故填more。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.Its2.wasplaying##wasbeingplayed3.an4.wasput5.thought6.totry7.but8.surprised9.products10.Luckily【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了武漢的兒時(shí)文創(chuàng)店。【1題詳解】句意：它的名字意思是“童年文化”。根據(jù)“...namemeans‘childhoodculture’.”和提示詞匯可知，名詞name前需填形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)，its“它的”為人稱代詞主格it的形容詞性物主代詞，位于句首，首字母i需大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)80年代的節(jié)目正在被播放。根據(jù)上文“InthefrontwasanoldTV.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到前面是一臺(tái)老電視，可推測(cè)此處是一個(gè)80年代的演出正在進(jìn)行，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Ashow，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，playing“上演”為動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，此處亦可為一個(gè)80年代的節(jié)目正在被播放，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)用“wasbeing+過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，played“播放”為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故填wasplaying/wasbeingplayed?！?題詳解】句意：門口有一輛舊自行車。根據(jù)“Therewas...oldbikebythedoor.”和提示詞匯可知，therebe句型，was后為名詞單數(shù)，空處需填冠詞，又因此處為一輛舊自行車，表泛指，需用不定冠詞a或an修飾，old首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，其前面需用an修飾。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)白色盒子被放在座位后面。根據(jù)“Awhitebox...behindtheseat.”和提示詞匯可知，“Awhitebox”與“put”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即白盒子被放在座位后，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，語(yǔ)態(tài)為被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)為Awhitebox，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用“was+過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，put“放”為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故填wasput?！?題詳解】句意：起初，我覺(jué)得這個(gè)游戲很無(wú)聊。根據(jù)“Atfirst,I...thegamewasboring.”和提示詞匯可知，我認(rèn)為游戲無(wú)聊，句子為省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，遵循主過(guò)從必過(guò)原則，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，thought為動(dòng)詞think的過(guò)去式。故填thought。【6題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的父母小時(shí)候玩過(guò)它時(shí)，我真地對(duì)嘗試它感到興奮。根據(jù)“Iwasreallyexcited...itout”和提示詞匯可知，beexcitedtodosth表示“對(duì)……感到興奮”，空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”，try“嘗試”，動(dòng)詞。故填totry?！?題詳解】句意：這場(chǎng)游戲很容易，但很有趣。根據(jù)“Thegamewaseresting.”和提示詞匯可知，“這個(gè)游戲容易”與“有趣”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，形容詞easy與interesting之間需填并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并列連詞but“但是”符合語(yǔ)境。故填but。【8題詳解】句意：我很驚訝這么簡(jiǎn)單的游戲竟然如此有趣。根據(jù)“Iwas...at...”和提示詞匯可知，besurprisedat表示“對(duì)……感到驚訝”，空處需填形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，surprised“驚訝的”為動(dòng)詞surprise的形容詞。故填surprised。【9題詳解】句意：這家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Thestoresells...fromthe70s,80sand90s.”和提示詞匯可知，此處是這家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的產(chǎn)品，空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作賓語(yǔ)，products“產(chǎn)品”為名詞product的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填products?！?0題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)地是，他們有一個(gè)有趣的童年。根據(jù)“...,theyhadafunchildhood.”和提示詞匯可知，此處他們有一個(gè)有趣的童年是很幸運(yùn)的，位于句首，空處需填副詞，修飾theyhadafunchildhood，作狀語(yǔ)，luckily“幸運(yùn)地”為形容詞lucky的副詞，位于句首，首字母l需大寫。故填Luckily。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Lucy是一個(gè)單親媽媽，生活得非常艱難，是她通過(guò)自己的努力讓生活變得越來(lái)越好?！?題詳解】句意：她兩年前丟失了工作，她們過(guò)得很艱難。house房子；voice聲音；mind頭腦；job工作。根據(jù)“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知，過(guò)得很艱難，應(yīng)是丟失了工作。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：窮是可怕的。sick生病的；glad高興的；poor貧窮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知，生活過(guò)得艱難，poor符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽，請(qǐng)問(wèn)我能再吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？room房間；space空間；advice建議；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...”可知，當(dāng)她兒子問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題時(shí)，她決定要為兒子準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。所以此處應(yīng)是指吃東西，food符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)她的兒子又問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題時(shí)，她決定用手里僅有的6美元為他準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。with用；at在；on在……上面；for為了。根據(jù)“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...theonly$6inherhand”可知，此處表示用6美元來(lái)準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她去了超市，買了一些食物，然后在家里烹飪。tasted品嘗；bought購(gòu)買；kept保持；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Shewenttothesupermarket...somefood”可知，去超市買食物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Lucy是一個(gè)害羞的媽媽，但她是一位意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的母親。but但是；so所以；if如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Lucywasashymother...sheisastrong-mindedmother.”可知，前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是but。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了賺錢，她開(kāi)始日日夜夜為雜志撰稿。hated討厭；forgot忘記；refused拒絕；began開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“‘It’stimetomakeachange,’shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she...towriteformagazinesdayandnight.”可知，這位母親覺(jué)得是時(shí)候做出改變了，且她喜歡寫作，所以為了賺錢，她開(kāi)始為雜志撰稿了，began符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：事情變得更好了。earlier更容易；faster更快；better更好；harder更艱難。根據(jù)下文“ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镢y行每個(gè)月會(huì)給Lucy提供免費(fèi)的蔬菜，她的兒子終于能有足夠的食物吃了，所以事情在變得更好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一次他告訴Lucy，她做的所有菜都好吃。dishes菜肴；dessert甜點(diǎn)；chicken雞肉；salad沙拉。根據(jù)“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim”和“allthe...shemadetasteddelicious”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示Lucy做的所有菜肴都好吃。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不在網(wǎng)上分享我的食譜呢？try嘗試；improve改善；change改變；share分享。根據(jù)“Whynot...myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?”和下文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示在網(wǎng)上分享食譜。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)開(kāi)始，她就經(jīng)常這樣做。finally最終；regularly經(jīng)常地，定期地；politely有禮貌地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)上文“Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:‘Whynot...myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?’”可知，從Lucy有了在網(wǎng)上分享食譜的想法開(kāi)始，她就經(jīng)常這樣做了，即經(jīng)常在分享食譜到網(wǎng)上。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡她的食譜，并且她變得出名了。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；comfortable舒適的；famous出名的；serious認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，很多人喜歡Lucy的食譜，可推知有很多人知道Lucy，所以Lucy變得出名了。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：不久之后，一些記者采訪了她，請(qǐng)她寫一本關(guān)于烹飪的書。working工作；cooking烹飪；teaching授課；shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，應(yīng)是寫一本關(guān)于烹飪的書。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Lucy得到了她寫的這本書的稿費(fèi)時(shí)，她很開(kāi)心。joke笑話；magazine雜志；poster海報(bào)；book書。根據(jù)上文“askedhertowriteabook”可知，應(yīng)是收到了她寫的那本書的稿費(fèi)。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Lucy有一份高薪的工作和一間美麗的房子，但她永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)記住她為了過(guò)好的生活而努力工作的時(shí)光，并且她覺(jué)得所有這些艱苦的日子都是值得的。worked工作；studied學(xué)習(xí)；played玩；thought認(rèn)為。結(jié)合全文可知，“she...hardforagoodlife”應(yīng)是表示“Lucy為了過(guò)上好的生活而努力工作”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)庭院銷售活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“July13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).”可知，六月十三日之后不再接收物品，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.”可知，不接受衣服，電腦，電視和百科全書，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有電子產(chǎn)品必須處于正常工作狀態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat15、1.D2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了男孩的父親騎車時(shí)總跟在男孩后面，開(kāi)始男孩覺(jué)得父親太慢了，后來(lái)他看了一個(gè)斑馬遷徙的電視節(jié)目，理解了父親的做法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”可知，他認(rèn)為他的父親騎得比他慢。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inhisboyhood...hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam.”，第二段“Slowlywhenhegrewup...soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim”，第三段“Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.”和第四段“Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV”可知，本文按照時(shí)間順序敘述，童年時(shí)期男孩坐在父親自行車的橫梁上，因此b在首位，排除CD，c“作者讓他父親騎在他前面”發(fā)生在a“作者看了一個(gè)關(guān)于斑馬的電視節(jié)目”之前，排除b。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking”可推知，父親一直在男孩后面騎車是為了成為孩子堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的后盾。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...”可知，男孩看了電視節(jié)目后想起了自己的父親，也理解了他一直在后面騎車的原因，男孩可能會(huì)給父親打個(gè)電話。故選C。16、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位父親讓兒子外出尋寶的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamapinthebag.”可知，這位老人給兒子一些衣服，食物，一點(diǎn)錢和地圖。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithaplacetolive.Healsometrobbers(強(qiáng)盜)andlostmuchmoney.”可知，他中途沒(méi)有放棄旅行。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandthetenthimself.”可知，他學(xué)會(huì)了一些生活技能。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.”可知，這次他幫助他們是為了感謝他們，因此“repay”的意思應(yīng)該是“感謝”。故選A?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struemeaning.”可知，這篇文章主要講述了生命的真正意義。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、What’sthepriceof/Howmuchare【解析】【詳解】詢問(wèn)價(jià)格可以用固定句型：What’sthepriceof....或Howmuchis/are....表示“某物多少錢”；主語(yǔ)是thetraintickets，表復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，故填What’sthepriceof/Howmuchare。18、Therearemanyinterestingactivities【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。此處是therebe句型；manyinteresting是限定詞修飾主語(yǔ)activities。故填Therearemanyinterestingactivities“有許多有趣的活動(dòng)”。19、①.What②.were③.doing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“at9:00yesterdaymorning”可知句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)是you，be動(dòng)詞用were，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)be動(dòng)詞放主語(yǔ)you之前；疑問(wèn)詞用what。故填What；were；doing。20、nottodrinktoomuch【解析】【詳解】提醒對(duì)方不要喝太多酒，可以說(shuō)“記得不要喝太多酒”。remembe