長(zhǎng)春市2023屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（三）英語(yǔ)本試卷共12頁(yè)。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthewomanprobablymeetthemanagertomorrow?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.9:30a.m.2.Whohasprobablyarrived?A.Theman’sparents.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’ssister.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Wearwarmerclothes.B.TakesomeTshirts.C.Havelunchfirst.4.Howmuchdoeseachticketcost?A.$3.B.$4.C.$5.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ASisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatcausedthedeathofthegoldfish?A.Toomuchfishfood.B.Thesmallfishbowl.C.Lackofwater.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesthemanneedtoflytoJapan?A.Hisvisa.B.HisIDcard.C.Hispassport.9.Wheredoesthemanprefertositontheplane?A.Awayfromthewindow.B.Inthefrontoftheplane.C.Bytheemergencyexit.10.Whatwillthemandowiththeluggage?ATakeitwithhim.B.Carryless.C.Checkitin.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomanetotheman?A.Tobackupthephotos.B.Tohavehislaptoprepaired.C.Toconsultanewlaptopmodel.12.What’sthepossiblereasonwhythelaptopbrokedown?A.Itgotwet.B.Itwasdropped.C.Itsufferedhighheat.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Purchaseanewputer.B.Turntoothersalesmenforhelp.C.Replacesomepartsofherputer.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答笫14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Famousadventurers.C.Extremeclimates.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofextrememountainclimbing?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisaprofessionalmountainclimber.B.Shedisagreeswiththeman’sopinion.C.Shehasmadegoodpreparations.17.Whatwasthemanwhenhewasyoung?A.Atrainer.B.Aphotographer.C.Atouristguide.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答笫I8至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Acourseplan.B.Aselfintroduction.C.Anacademictext.19.Whenwilltheclassbeheldintheresearchlab?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.20.Whatshouldastudentdotomeetthespeaker?A.Phonethespeakerdirectly.B.Gotohisofficeinthemorning.C.Makeanappointmentinadvance.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInSingapore,itseemslikeartisateveryturn.Lookcloselyandyou’lldiscovermasterpiecesinfrontofanofficebuilding,awalkway,andevenonarooftopgarden,whereeveryonecanappreciatethemupclose.Inordertofurtherpromoteart,festivalsareheldthroughouttheyear.Herearesomeofthebiggestartdrawstoe.ARTWALKWhen:JanuaryAnannualpublicartfestival,ArtwalktakesplaceintheculturallyrichneighborhoodsofLittleIndiaandKatongJooChiat.Visitorscanlearnaboutthefood,storiesandhistoryoftwoofSingapore’smostdistinctmunitiesonguidedwalkingtours.Theycanevenexperienceartandcultureupclosewithhandsonworkshopswithlocalartists,storytellersandculturalexperts.ARTSGWhen:MarchDuringthebiggestartfairinSoutheastAsia,morethan150oftheworld’sbestgallerieswillshowcasetheircollectionofmorethan1,000artists.Thefilmsectorwillfeaturepaneldiscussions,experimentalfilms,andnewfilmmakingpractices.SomegallerieswillalsopresentdigitaltechnologyartworkslikeAR,VR,andNFTs.SINGAPORENIGHTWhen:AugustDuringthispartylikenightfestival,theBrasBasahBugisbusinessstreetlightsupforthismultidimensionalartfestivalwithdiverselightinstallations(裝置).Buildingwallsprovidelargerthanlifecanvases(畫(huà)布)forshows;undergroundtunnelsarebrilliantwithlights.Artandcreativityblossomthroughapassionforexperiments.SINGAPOREBIENNALEWhen:OctoberFebruaryLastingfivemonths,theSingaporeBiennaleisadynamiceventthatencouragesfolkstoseeartinanewlightthroughinteractiveinstallationsandexhibitions.Thehighlightsincludearttours,airperformances,afilminstallationandvariousexhibitions.1.WhatcanavisitordoinARTWALK?A.Visitmuseumsandgalleries. B.Joinininteractiveactivities.C.Tryoutglobalcuisine. D.Sharepersonalstories.2.WhenshouldvisitorsgotoSingaporeiftheywanttoenjoylightshowsatnight?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InAugust. D.InNovember.3.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.FourartshowsinSingapore. B.FourplacesofinterestinSingapore.C.FourartfestivalsinSingapore. D.FourtravelroutesinSingapore.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是四個(gè)新加坡的藝術(shù)節(jié)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ARTWALK部分中的“Theycanevenexperienceartandcultureupclosewithhandsonworkshopswithlocalartists,storytellersandculturalexperts.(他們甚至可以與當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家、講故事的人和文化專家一起參加實(shí)踐研討會(huì)，近距離體驗(yàn)藝術(shù)和文化。)”可知，游客可以與當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家、講故事的人和文化專家一起參加實(shí)踐研討會(huì)，近距離體驗(yàn)藝術(shù)和文化，也就是可以與他們進(jìn)行互動(dòng)活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SINGAPORENIGHT部分中的“Duringthispartylikenightfestival,theBrasBasahBugisbusinessstreetlightsupforthismultidimensionalartfestivalwithdiverselightinstallations(裝置).(在這個(gè)派對(duì)般的夜間節(jié)日期間，BrasBasahBugis商業(yè)街為這個(gè)多維藝術(shù)節(jié)點(diǎn)亮了各種燈光裝置。)”以及“When:August(時(shí)間：八月)”可知，游客可以在這里可以欣賞到各種燈光裝飾，時(shí)間是在8月。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Inordertofurtherpromoteart,festivalsareheldthroughouttheyear.Herearesomeofthebiggestartdrawstoe.(為了進(jìn)一步推廣藝術(shù)，全年舉辦節(jié)日。以下是一些最大的藝術(shù)吸引力。)”可知，為了進(jìn)一步推廣藝術(shù)，全年舉辦節(jié)日，由此可知，本文主要介紹的是四個(gè)新加坡的藝術(shù)節(jié)。故選C項(xiàng)。BToday,I’vebeenrecordinganaudiobook.IamexcitedthatIhaverealizedmylifelongdream.IwillneverforgetatprimaryschoolIusedtowaitwithbreathlessanticipationtotakemyturnreadingoutaparagraphofgreatworksinfront.Atmysecondaryschool,whenstudentswereencouragedtoselectandpresentareadingat“morningtalk”,Ioftenaddedmynametothelist.Thiswasallhandybackgroundformycareerinbroadcasting.But,muchasIenjoyhostingshowsandinterviewingpeople,Ioftenfindmyselfmissingthesimplepleasuresofreadingoutloud.I’dthoughtaboutputtingmyselfforwardasanarrator(朗讀者)foraudiobooks.ButI’mnotanactor.Ican’tdoregionalaccentsorplayfemalevoice.Nonfiction,then,seemedtheobvioustarget,butIfeltthatsuchbookswerebestreadbytheirauthors.Ifitwereauthors’ownvoice,theirstorieswouldtouchme.Recently,deliveringmyson’snightlybedtimestoryhasreawakenedmyloveforreadingoutloud—highlightssofarhaveincludedCharlotte’sWeb.ButIneverthoughtI’dgettheopportunitytodoitprofessionally.Then,lastmonth,IwascontactedbyJamesPlunkett,authorofEndState,aforthingbookaboutpoliticalideas.Hehadnodesiretoreadhisbookoutloud,butasafanofmyprogram,hethoughtImightdoareasonablejob.So,I’vespentthisweekinastudio,simplyreadingstuffoutloud.AndI’mLOVINGIT!Mindyou,it’sanentirelyunexpectedexperience.It’sdishearteningwhentherecordingneedstobestoppedbecauseI’vejustcarelesslyskippedovera’the’,orhadtoclearmythroat,orcatchmybreath.I’vealsolearnedhowmanywordsI’vebeenmispronouncingmyentirelife:behaviouralisBEHAYVEYOURAL,notBEHAYVEEEAHRUL.Thoughtacklingthis339pagebookdoesn’tturnouttobethateasy,I’vefoundthewholeprocessawesome,andhopethisbeesthefirstofmany.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioninghisexperiencesatschool?A.Thepowerofdreaming. B.Hisloveforreadingaloud.C.Theimpactofschooling. D.Histalentforreading.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Heregretsbeingahost. B.Hecannotreadnonfictionwell.C.Helacksworkingexperience. D.Heisawareofhisdisadvantages.6.Whydidtheauthorgetthejobasanarrator?A.Hewasgoodatreadingbedtimestory. B.Heappliedforitinperson.C.Hewasappointedbythewriter. D.Hehadcrowdsoffans.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeinganarrator?A.Demandingbutenjoyable. B.Riskybutfruitful. C.Tiringbutstressfree. D.Boringbutrewarding.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是作者錄制有聲讀物，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己一生的夢(mèng)想。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“IwillneverforgetatprimaryschoolIusedtowaitwithbreathlessanticipationtotakemyturnreadingoutaparagraphofgreatworksinfront.Atmysecondaryschool,whenstudentswereencouragedtoselectandpresentareadingat“morningtalk”,Ioftenaddedmynametothelist.(我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記上小學(xué)時(shí)，我總是屏息以待，等著輪到我朗讀面前的一段名著。在我上中學(xué)的時(shí)候，當(dāng)學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在“晨間談話”中選擇并發(fā)表一篇閱讀材料時(shí)，我經(jīng)常把自己的名字加到名單上。)”可知，作者小學(xué)時(shí)，經(jīng)常期待著能輪到自己閱讀作品，在中學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常把自己的名字添加到朗讀的名單中，由此可知，提及作者在上學(xué)期間的經(jīng)歷是為了說(shuō)明作者對(duì)朗讀的熱愛(ài)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I’dthoughtaboutputtingmyselfforwardasanarrator(朗讀者)foraudiobooks.ButI’mnotanactor.Ican’tdoregionalaccentsorplayfemalevoice.(我曾想過(guò)讓自己成為有聲讀物的朗讀者。但我不是演員。我不會(huì)做地方口音或演奏女聲。)”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不是個(gè)演員，也不會(huì)方言或者假的聲音，由此可知，作者意識(shí)到自己有很多的缺點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Then,lastmonth,IwascontactedbyJamesPlunkett,authorofEndState,aforthingbookaboutpoliticalideas.Hehadnodesiretoreadhisbookoutloud,butasafanofmyprogram,hethoughtImightdoareasonablejob.(然后，上個(gè)月，詹姆斯·普倫基特（JamesPlunkett）聯(lián)系了我，他是即將出版的一本關(guān)于政治理念的書(shū)《終結(jié)狀態(tài)》（EndState）的作者。他不想大聲朗讀他的書(shū)，但作為我的節(jié)目的粉絲，他認(rèn)為我可能會(huì)做一個(gè)合理的工作。)”可知，作者是受EndState的邀請(qǐng)成為一名朗讀者的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“It’sdishearteningwhentherecordingneedstobestoppedbecauseI’vejustcarelesslyskippedovera’the’,orhadtoclearmythroat,orcatchmybreath.(當(dāng)錄音需要停止時(shí)，這令人沮喪，因?yàn)槲抑皇遣恍⌒奶^(guò)了一個(gè)“the”，或者不得不清清喉嚨，或者喘口氣。)”可知，在錄制過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)問(wèn)題都會(huì)重新錄制，說(shuō)明這樣工作要求很高，根據(jù)尾段中的“Thoughtacklingthis339pagebookdoesn’tturnouttobethateasy,I’vefoundthewholeprocessawesome,andhopethisbeesthefirstofmany.(雖然處理這本339頁(yè)的書(shū)并不容易，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)過(guò)程很棒，希望這成為許多書(shū)中的第一。)”可知，作者覺(jué)得盡管處理339頁(yè)的書(shū)籍不是那么容易，但是這個(gè)過(guò)程感覺(jué)很棒，所以作者認(rèn)為朗讀者是一項(xiàng)邀請(qǐng)很高但又很享受的工作。故選A項(xiàng)。CPeoplewhogive,livelonger,studieshaveshown.Now,anewstudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchersshowsthatwhypeoplevolunteer—notwhethertheyvolunteer—iswhatreallycounts.Forthestudy,Konrathandcolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedin2008and2012aimingatthesamerandomsamplesof3,376people.Overall,theyfoundthatjust2.3percentofthosewhoonceworkedasvolunteershaddied,paredto4.3percentofnonvolunteers.Theyfurtherfoundthathowmuchpeoplevolunteeredmatteredaswell—only1.8percentofregularvolunteersdied,paredwith2.5percentofoccasionalvolunteers.Butwhatreallymadeadifferencewerepeople’smotivesforvolunteering.Theresearchersaskedpeopletoratehowimportanttheyfoundvariousreasonsforvolunteering,andtheyfoundthatthemoreimportantpeopleratedreasonssuchasfeelingpityforpeopleinneed,themorelikelytheyweretobealive.Thosewhoratedmotivesrelatedtopersonalbenefitasmoreimportantweremorelikelytohavedied,andjustaslikelytodieasthosewhodidn’tvolunteeratall.Thesereasonsincludedvolunteeringbecausetheyenjoyedthesocialcontact,toescapetheirownproblems,ortoexploretheirownstrengths.Konrathsaysthecurrentfindingssuggestitmaybeapoorideatoencouragepeopletovolunteerbecauseit’sgoodforthem.“Volunteeringisincreasinglybeingencouragedinschoolsandorganizations.Somegroupssaythatit’sokaytowantbenefitsforyourself,andencouragepeopletothinkofvolunteeringasanexchangeforpersonalinterests.Somegroupsemphasizethehealthbenefitsreceivedthroughvolunteering.”Konrathadded,“Ofcourse,it’sreasonableforvolunteerstoexpectbenefitsforthemselves.Butthepotentialhealthbenefitsofvolunteeringaresignificantlyreducedifselfbenefitbeesaperson’smainmotive.”8.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfind?A.Whetherwevolunteerdecidesourwellbeing. B.Whywevolunteerhasanimpactonourhealth.C.Howwevolunteermakessensetoothers. D.Howoftenwevolunteermakesadifference.9.Howdidtheresearchersdotheresearch?A.Byanalyzingstatistics. B.Byreviewingpreviousstudies.C.Bydoinglabexperiments. D.Byobservingrandomsamples.10.Whichofthefollowingmotiveswillprobablybenefitthevolunteersmost?A.Makingmorefriends. B.Developingabilityinpractice.C.Solvingpersonalproblems. D.Helpingpeopleintrouble.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Practicalsuggestionsonfurtherstudies. B.Potentialapplicationsoftheresearchmethod.C.Afurtherexplanationofthecurrentfindings. D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchfindings.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了密歇根大學(xué)研究人員的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，真正重要的是人們?yōu)槭裁醋鲋驹刚?，而不是他們是否做志愿者。文章解釋了研究開(kāi)展的過(guò)程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplewhogive,livelonger,studieshaveshown.Now,anewstudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchersshowsthatwhypeoplevolunteer—notwhethertheyvolunteer—iswhatreallycounts.(研究表明，付出的人更長(zhǎng)壽。現(xiàn)在，密歇根大學(xué)研究人員的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，真正重要的是人們?yōu)槭裁粗驹?，而不是他們是否志?”可知，這項(xiàng)新研究主要發(fā)現(xiàn)了我們做志愿者的原因?qū)ξ覀兊慕】涤杏绊?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forthestudy,Konrathandcolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedin2008and2012aimingatthesamerandomsamplesof3,376people.(在這項(xiàng)研究中，康拉斯和同事分析了2008年和2012年收集的數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)針對(duì)同樣的3376人隨機(jī)樣本)”可知，研究人員通過(guò)分析數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearchersaskedpeopletoratehowimportanttheyfoundvariousreasonsforvolunteering,andtheyfoundthatthemoreimportantpeopleratedreasonssuchasfeelingpityforpeopleinneed,themorelikelytheyweretobealive.(研究人員要求人們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)他們認(rèn)為志愿服務(wù)的各種原因有多重要，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對(duì)諸如同情需要幫助的人這樣的原因評(píng)價(jià)越重要，他們長(zhǎng)壽的可能性就越大)”推知，“幫助有困難的人”可能會(huì)使志愿者受益最大。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Konrathsaysthecurrentfindingssuggestitmaybeapoorideatoencouragepeopletovolunteerbecauseit’sgoodforthem.“Volunteeringisincreasinglybeingencouragedinschoolsandorganizations.Somegroupssaythatit’sokaytowantbenefitsforyourself,andencouragepeopletothinkofvolunteeringasanexchangeforpersonalinterests.Somegroupsemphasizethehealthbenefitsreceivedthroughvolunteering.”Konrathadded,“Ofcourse,it’sreasonableforvolunteerstoexpectbenefitsforthemselves.Butthepotentialhealthbenefitsofvolunteeringaresignificantlyreducedifselfbenefitbeesaperson’smainmotive.”(康拉特說(shuō)，目前的研究結(jié)果表明，鼓勵(lì)人們做志愿者可能不是一個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他們有好處?！皩W(xué)校和組織越來(lái)越鼓勵(lì)志愿者活動(dòng)。一些組織表示，為自己謀取利益是可以的，并鼓勵(lì)人們將志愿活動(dòng)視為個(gè)人興趣的交換。一些團(tuán)體強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)志愿活動(dòng)獲得的健康益處?！笨道匮a(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“當(dāng)然，志愿者期望自己受益是合理的。但如果自我利益成為一個(gè)人的主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)，志愿服務(wù)的潛在健康益處就會(huì)大大降低?！?”可知，最后一段主要講的是對(duì)當(dāng)前發(fā)現(xiàn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選C。DSwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductaprehensivesurveyofEarth’svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheightsurfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhighdefinitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It’srallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet’ssurface.Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansabsorbatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocessthatadjustsclimatechange.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%,oftheextraheattrappedintheEarth’satmospherebyhumancausedgreenhousegases.Swotwillscan,theseasandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations(高度)aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies(漩渦),wheremuchoftheoceans’decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur.“Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakeyquestion:Whatistheturningpointatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthanlimitingit,”saidNadyaShiffer,Swot’sprogramscientist.Byparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecific,points,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaonedimensionalline,requiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation(外推法).Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.“Ratherthangivingusalineofelevations,it’sgivingusamapofelevations,andthat’sjustatotalgamechanger,”saidTamlinPavelsky,Swotfreshwaterscienceleader.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“vitalresource”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Technology. B.Climate. C.Oceans. D.Water.13.WhatisthemajormissionofSwotsatellite?A.ToexplorewhereoceansabsorbheatandCO2. B.Toexplainwhygreenhousegasesintobeing.C.Toidentifywhenglobalwarmingisworsened. D.Tostudyhowoceansinfluenceclimatechange.14.WhatisanadvantageSwothasoverprevioussatellites?A.Itfillsindatagapsautomaticallybyextrapolation.B.Itcontributestomappingtheobservationaccurately.C.Itcoversspecificriversandoceansinonedimension.D.Itkeepstrackoftheweatherchangeatanytimeofday.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpace B.SuccessfulLaunchofSwotSatelliteC.ABreakthroughinSpaceTravel. D.ASolutiontoClimateChange【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了Swot衛(wèi)星將對(duì)地球表面幾乎所有的水進(jìn)行觀測(cè)時(shí)它的主要任務(wù)和先進(jìn)之處?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“It’srallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet’ssurface.”（這是第一次觀測(cè)到地球表面幾乎所有的水）可知，Swot衛(wèi)星計(jì)劃于周四上午發(fā)射是為了對(duì)地球表面幾乎所有的水進(jìn)行觀測(cè)，推斷出文章中提到的“重要資源”是指水資源。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansabsorbatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocessthatadjustsclimatechange.”（主要任務(wù)是探索海洋如何在調(diào)節(jié)氣候變化的自然過(guò)程中吸收大氣熱量和二氧化碳）可知，Swot衛(wèi)星的主要任務(wù)是研究海洋在氣候調(diào)節(jié)過(guò)程中的作用，換句話說(shuō)就是要研究海洋是如何影響氣候改變的。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.”（得益于雷達(dá)儀器，Swot可以在地球的大范圍內(nèi)掃描云層和黑暗。這使科學(xué)家能夠在不考慮天氣或時(shí)間的情況下準(zhǔn)確地繪制二維觀測(cè)圖，并以比以前更快的速度覆蓋大的地理區(qū)域）可知，Swot與以前的衛(wèi)星相比的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它有助于準(zhǔn)確繪制觀測(cè)圖。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductaprehensivesurveyofEarth’svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheightsurfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhighdefinitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It’srallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet’ssurface.”（Swot衛(wèi)星計(jì)劃于周四上午發(fā)射，對(duì)地球的重要資源進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。通過(guò)使用先進(jìn)的微波雷達(dá)技術(shù)，它將收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高度表面測(cè)量結(jié)果。這是第一次觀測(cè)到地球表面幾乎所有的水）可知，文章主要介紹了Swot衛(wèi)星將從外太空首次對(duì)地球表面幾乎所有的水進(jìn)行觀測(cè)。因此A項(xiàng)“首次從太空進(jìn)行全球水資源調(diào)查”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplethinkyou’reeitheracreativepersonoryou’renot.WhileIagreethatsomepeoplemaybeslightlymorecreativethanothers,Ithinkcreativityisamusclethatcanbeexercisedandimprovedupon.____16____Consumecontentoutsideyourfortzone.Wealllovereadingaboutstuffinourindustry.____17____Ifyouwanttogetyourcreativejuicesflowing,startconsumingcontentyouwouldn’tnormallyconsume.Readblogsoutsideofyourindustry.Readbooksoutsideofyournormalchoice.Orgrablunchwithapletestranger.Dothe“NoBadIdeasBrainstorming”exercise.Getatleastoneotherpersontojoinyoufora4560minutebrainstorm.Notechnologyandnocriticism.Bringatopicorideatothetableandwritedownallyourideas(onactualpaper).____18____It’simportanttodothisinpersonandtomakeabsolutelysureyoudon’thaveanynegativeenergyorfeedbackthroughouttheprocess.Youmayendupwith100horribleideas,butIbetyou’llhaveoneortwogoodones.____19____Therearestudiesuponstudiesthatdiscusshowourdietaffectsthewaywethink.Wanttostartthinkingdifferently?Startgivingyourbodydifferent(andhealthier)fuel.You’dbeshockedhowmuchmorecreativelyyoucanthinkandactwhenyoueatahealthierdiet.Seeamovieinatheater.Moviesonthebigsceneareoneofthelastfewplacesyoucanenjoyapletesensoryexperience.Thegiantbrightscreen.Thethunderingsurroundsound.Thesmellandtasteoffreshpopcorn.Thesomewhatunfortableseatwithplasticarmreststhatdon’tmove.____20____A.Eatdifferently.B.Itmayhelpwithmotivation.CAnddon’tmentonasingleidea.D.Rewardyourselfforeverylittlegain.E.Buttypicallythisdoesn’tboostcreativity.F.Thekeyishowtogetyourcreativitystrengthened.G.Wheneveryouleavethetheatre,yourmindwillbefilledwithnumerousideas.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.A20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何提高創(chuàng)造力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“WhileIagreethatsomepeoplemaybeslightlymorecreativethanothers,Ithinkcreativityisamusclethatcanbeexercisedandimprovedupon.(雖然我同意有些人可能比其他人更有創(chuàng)造力，但我認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力是一塊可以鍛煉和提高的肌肉)”可知，作者認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力可以鍛煉和培養(yǎng)，下文提出了四個(gè)提高創(chuàng)造力的方法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“關(guān)鍵是如何增強(qiáng)你的創(chuàng)造力”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?7題詳解】上文“Wealllovereadingaboutstuffinourindustry.(我們都喜歡閱讀有關(guān)我們行業(yè)的東西)”提到我們都喜歡閱讀自己行業(yè)的東西，結(jié)合下文“Ifyouwanttogetyourcreativejuicesflowing,startconsumingcontentyouwouldn’tnormallyconsume.(如果你想讓你的創(chuàng)造力流動(dòng)，開(kāi)始消化一些你通常不會(huì)消化的內(nèi)容)”可知，閱讀平時(shí)不會(huì)涉獵的內(nèi)容會(huì)提高創(chuàng)造力，所以上文提到的“喜歡閱讀自己行業(yè)的東西”不會(huì)激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，E項(xiàng)“但這通常不會(huì)激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】上文“Bringatopicorideatothetableandwritedownallyourideas(onactualpaper).(提出一個(gè)主題或想法，并寫(xiě)下你所有的想法（在實(shí)際的紙上）)”建議寫(xiě)下頭腦風(fēng)暴想出的想法，結(jié)合下文“It’simportanttodothisinpersonandtomakeabsolutelysureyoudon’thaveanynegativeenergyorfeedbackthroughouttheprocess.(親自去做這件事是很重要的，并且絕對(duì)確保在整個(gè)過(guò)程中你沒(méi)有任何負(fù)面能量或反饋)”可知，空處是建議不要評(píng)論這些想法，C項(xiàng)“不要評(píng)論任何一個(gè)想法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空位置是小標(biāo)題。通過(guò)分析其他小標(biāo)題可知，這是祈使句。再根據(jù)本段中“Therearestudiesuponstudiesthatdiscusshowourdietaffectsthewaywethink.Wanttostartthinkingdifferently?Startgivingyourbodydifferent(andhealthier)fuel.(有很多研究都在討論我們的飲食如何影響我們的思維方式。想要改變思維方式嗎？開(kāi)始給你的身體提供不同的（更健康的）能量)”可知，本段是討論飲食對(duì)思維方式的影響，建議通過(guò)吃得健康來(lái)給身體提供能量，A項(xiàng)“吃點(diǎn)不一樣的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Seeamovieinatheater.(在電影院看電影)”及空前“Thegiantbrightscreen.Thethunderingsurroundsound.Thesmellandtasteoffreshpopcorn.Thesomewhatunfortableseatwithplasticarmreststhatdon’tmove.(巨大的明亮屏幕。雷鳴般的環(huán)繞聲。新鮮爆米花的氣味和味道。有點(diǎn)不舒服的座椅，無(wú)法移動(dòng)的塑料扶手)”可知，本段是建議在電影院看電影來(lái)激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，空前列舉了電影院里可以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力的事物，G項(xiàng)“每當(dāng)你離開(kāi)劇院，你的腦海里就會(huì)充滿各種各樣的想法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MakingafamilyForyears,Dadhadavoidedgettingadog.Wheneverthe____21____cameup,Dadplained,“Dogsareapain.Idon’twanttobe____22____.”Despitehisstrongopposition,MombroughthomeapuppynamedChip,acuteballthat____23____usall.Forme,atagethirteen,Chipbroughtoutmy____24____side.Ifed,brushedandwalkedhimeveryday.Ialsolearnedthatwhenwetakecareofwhatisimportanttous,we____25____thebenefits.Andthis____26____stayedwithmeasIgrew.Atthattime,Chipmeantaloyal(忠誠(chéng)的)panion,someoneto____27____meatthedoorwhenIreturned,andsomeonetokissmyfacewhenIwassad.Chipeven____28____Dad.ItwasnearlyamonthbeforeChip’s____29____personalitywonhimover.Dadwasthefirstto_____30_____himtositonthesofa.HeevenmadechewtoysforChiptoplaywith.Most_____31_____,Chipbroughtustogetherasafamily.Afterdinner,insteadofescapingtoourbedroomsasbefore,weall_____32_____Chipintothefamilyroom.We’dteachhimnew_____33_____orperfecthisoldones.We’drecallstoriesofthecutethingshe’ddonethatday.Thekeyisthatwe’ddothistogether.Peoplesometimesplainthatdogloversare_____34_____humanity;rather,theirpetsstimulatethe_____35_____oftheirhumanity.21.A.topic B.news C.problem D.doubt22.A.replaced B.destroyed C.bothered D.controlled23.A.defeated B.challenged C.discouraged D.transformed24.A.awkward B.responsible C.generous D.creative25.A.harvest B.desire C.ignore D.realize26.A.lesson B.habit C.custom D.routine27.A.seek B.greet C.hide D.assist28.A.feared B.softened C.admired D.strengthened29.A.adorable B.strong C.aggressive D.naughty30.A.persuade B.forbid C.allow D.order31.A.necessarily B.exactly C.importantly D.entirely32.A.drove B.dragged C.followed D.pushed33.A.languages B.tricks C.subjects D.styles34.A.satisfying B.inspiring C.changing D.abandoning35.A.weakness B.theory C.darkness D.beauty【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.C32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了一只寵物狗影響了全家人，甚至使討厭狗的父親也喜歡上了這只小狗，使全家人更緊密團(tuán)結(jié)。作者認(rèn)為小動(dòng)物可以激發(fā)人性中的美好?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)這個(gè)話題被提起，爸爸就抱怨道：“狗真煩人。我不想被打擾?！盇.topic話題；B.news消息，新聞；C.problem難題；D.doubt懷疑。前面說(shuō)父親逃避養(yǎng)狗這個(gè)事情，所以家人說(shuō)到養(yǎng)狗這個(gè)話題，父親就抱怨，表示反對(duì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)這個(gè)話題被提起，爸爸就抱怨道：“狗真煩人。我不想被打擾。”A.replaced取代；B.destroyed毀滅，破壞；C.bothered打擾；D.controlled控制。父親不喜歡狗，認(rèn)為狗會(huì)打擾他的正常生活，很麻煩。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管爸爸強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，媽媽還是帶回了一只名叫奇普的小狗，一個(gè)改變了我們所有人的可愛(ài)的球。A.defeated打敗，擊?。籅.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.discouraged阻止，勸阻，使灰心；D.transformed改變。第二段講我變得有責(zé)任心了；第三段講父親從討厭狗變成喜歡小狗，允許狗坐在沙發(fā)上，還給他玩具玩；第三段講，原來(lái)全家人晚飯后自己回到自己房間，不交流，現(xiàn)在大家一起和小狗玩耍，一起交流，加強(qiáng)了家庭凝聚力?？傊」犯淖兞宋覀円患?。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，在13歲的時(shí)候，奇普激發(fā)了我負(fù)責(zé)任的一面。A.awkward令人尷尬的；難對(duì)付的；局促不安的；B.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；C.generous慷慨的；D.creative創(chuàng)新的，有創(chuàng)造力的。下一句講我每天負(fù)責(zé)喂小狗，給他洗澡，遛狗，由此推斷，小狗使我變得有責(zé)任心了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我還了解到，當(dāng)我們照顧對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)重要的事情時(shí)，我們會(huì)收獲好處。A.harvest收獲；B.desire渴望；C.ignore忽視，不理睬；D.realize意識(shí)到。我在養(yǎng)狗的過(guò)程中認(rèn)識(shí)到，我們?cè)谡疹櫺」返臅r(shí)候是在付出，但是同時(shí)也會(huì)受益，收獲到利益。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)教訓(xùn)在我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中一直伴隨著我。A.lesson課；教訓(xùn)；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.custom習(xí)俗；D.routine日常。上一句話講的我認(rèn)識(shí)到在付出的同時(shí)自己也會(huì)受益，這是我通過(guò)養(yǎng)狗學(xué)習(xí)到的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，這個(gè)認(rèn)知今后一直影響著我。lesson呼應(yīng)上一句中的learned。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，Chip意味著一個(gè)忠誠(chéng)的伙伴，一個(gè)在我回來(lái)時(shí)在門(mén)口迎接我的人，一個(gè)在我傷心時(shí)親吻我臉的人。A.seek尋找，追求；B.greet問(wèn)候，迎接；C.hide隱藏，藏起；D.assist協(xié)助，幫助。主人回到家，小狗應(yīng)該是在門(mén)口迎接主人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：奇普甚至軟化了爸爸。A.feared恐懼，害怕；B.softened使變軟，軟化；使態(tài)度緩和；C.admired羨慕；欣賞；欽佩；D.strengthened加強(qiáng)，使強(qiáng)大。文章開(kāi)頭講父親特別討厭狗，反對(duì)養(yǎng)狗，本段末講爸爸是全家第一個(gè)允許小狗坐到沙發(fā)上，并且給他玩具玩。說(shuō)明爸爸對(duì)小狗的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變了，變得柔和。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了將近一個(gè)月，奇普可愛(ài)的性格才贏得了他的歡心。A.adorable可愛(ài)的，討人喜歡的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的，結(jié)實(shí)的；C.aggressive愛(ài)挑釁的，好逗的；D.naughty淘氣的。上一段講小狗在門(mén)口迎接主人歸來(lái)，主人傷心時(shí)安慰主人，后面爸爸也喜歡上他，可知小狗是招人喜歡的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸第一個(gè)讓他坐在沙發(fā)上。A.persuade說(shuō)服；B.forbid禁止；C.allow允許；D.order命令；訂貨；點(diǎn)餐。會(huì)有養(yǎng)狗家庭不讓狗進(jìn)屋或上沙發(fā)上床，這里指父親喜歡上小狗，后面還給他玩具玩耍，應(yīng)該允許小狗坐到沙發(fā)上，說(shuō)明父親也開(kāi)始寵愛(ài)小狗。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，奇普讓我們一家人團(tuán)聚在一起。A.necessarily必要地；B.exactly精確的；確切的；C.importantly重要地；D.entirely完全地，徹底的。第二段和第三段講了小狗的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，讓每個(gè)人都有所改變，該空后講小狗使我們?nèi)矣辛斯餐掝}，有了更多在一起交流溝通的時(shí)間，這更重要。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞