備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（江蘇專用）第五模擬（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）Howoftendidthemangotothegymrecently?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.2．（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．InSpain. B．InFrance. C．IntheUK.3．（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers. B．Grandmaandgrandson. C．Motherandson.4．（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）Whatwouldprobablybethewoman’sfavoritewaytotravel?A．Drivingacar.B．Takinganairplane.C．Takingahighspeedtrain.5．（2022·江蘇鹽城·一模）WhatdidJohnsondoattheweekend?A．Heattendedapetition.B．Hepreparedforaspeech.C．Heplayedfootballwithfriends.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（2022·江蘇無錫·高三期末）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whendidthemanlosehisjob?A．Aweekago. B．Threeweeksago. C．Amonthago.7．Whatdidthewomandotohelptheman?A．Sheboughthimacar.B．Shegavehimheroldcar.C．Shedonatedmoneytohim.（2022·青海西寧·高三期末）聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Asummary. B．Areport. C．MrSato’soffice.9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Workharder. B．Relaxhimself. C．Askhissecretaryforhelp.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Workmates. B．Neighbors. C．Classmates.（2022·河北深州市中學(xué)高三期末）聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whydidthewomantravelaroundtheworldinahelicopter?A．Togosightseeing. B．Toraisemoney. C．Tolearntofly12．WhydidthewomanspendtwodaysinThailand?A．Togetwater. B．Tostoptocamp. C．Tosolveanengineproblem.13．Whatdidthewomansayaboutthetrip?A．Itwasworthwhile. B．Itwasfullofdanger. C．Itcostthemmuchmoney.（2022·青海西寧·高三期末）聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatdothestudentsusuallydointhewoman’scountry?A．Readalot. B．Givemanylectures. C．Gotolecturesandwriteessays.15．Whatbothersthewomanmostinreading?A．Quantity. B．Newwords. C．Time.16．Whycan’tthewomangetupforlectures?A．Sheattendspartiesuntildeepnight.B．Shedoesn’thaveanalarmclock.C．Shestudiestoolate.17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themandoesn’thaveenoughtimetoreadmore.B．Bothofthespeakersdon’tlikereading.C．Thespeakersareclassmates.（2022·青海西寧·高三期末）聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whenistheannouncementgiven?A．OnFriday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnMonday.19．WhatwillMindydo?A．Helpstudentspackboxes.B．Writedownwhathasbeenorganized.C．Tellstudentsthehistoryofthefoodbank.20．Howcansmallstudentshelp?A．Bywritingdownsomeinformation.B．Byputtingfoodintoboxes.C.Bydeliveringittodifferentfoodcenters.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A（2022·江西贛州·高三期末）Areyouannoyedwiththesoundofthealarmclockwhenyouaretootiredandsleepytogetup?Thegoodnewsisthatyoucangetuprefreshedafterahappybattlewiththefollowingcreativealarmclocks!Banclock(Price:$85each,20%offformore)Haveyoubeenkeepingapocketfulofchangeforsometimewithoutknowingwhattodowithit?Maybeyoucandepositthosecoinsinyouralarm.Thiscubeisbothanalarmclockandamoneybox.Itonlystopsringingifyouputacoininit.DmbbellAlarmClock(Price:$25each)Youhavetoshakethe5kilogramalarmclockupanddown30timestostopit.Ofcourseyouwillbetotallyrefreshedthen.Don’tbelazyandbuildupyourbodyinthemorning!GloPillowAlarmClock(Price:$60each)Thisalarmisspecialbecauseitisapillowanditdoesn’tringloud.Thepillowgraduallyglows(發(fā)光)frominside40minutesbeforethepresetalarmtime.Itresemblestheeffectofsunlight.That’samorepleasantwaytogetoutofbed.IQAlarmClock(Price:$100each,30%offformore)Whataboutabrainworkoutinthemorning?IQalarmwillgooffandaskyouasetofIQquestions.Don’teventhinkaboutremovingthebattery,becauseithasahardtoopenbatterypartment(電池盒).Theonlywaytoshutitoffistoanswerallquestionscorrectly.21．Whichalarmclockbestsuitspeoplewholikedoingsports?A．Banclock. B．DmbbellAlarmClock.C．GloPillowAlarmClock. D．IQAlarmClock.22．WhatmakesaGloPillowAlarmClockspecial?A．Hightechnologyapplied. B．Excellentaftersaleservice.C．Lowpriceandhighquality. D．Thegentlewaytoawakenpeople.23．HowmuchshouldyoupayfortwoIQAlarmClocks?A．$60. B．$100. C．$140. D．$200B（2022·江西贛州·高三期末）Oneofmyearliestmemoriesstartedwithmesobbing.Mumtookoutanoldsheetofwrappingpaperandbegantofoldit.Soon,apapertigerstoodonthetable.“Tiger!”saidmom.IwasfascinatedbyTigerandstoppedcrying.Mumstartedtomakepapertoysandwouldleavethemonthebreakfasttableforme.Oneday,whenIwasplayingwithTiger,myneighbor,aboyaroundmyageasked,“What’sthis?”“It’sapapertiger.Mymummadeit!”Irepliedproudly.“Yourmummakesyoutoysfromrubbish?”hecriedindisbelief.IhadneverthoughtofTigerasthat.Lookingatitnow,IfoundTiger’sbodypatched(修補(bǔ))alloverwithtape.IhidTigerinmypocketsheepishly.Thenextdayatschool,theotherchildrenwhisperedastheystaredatme.“Doyoureallyplaywithrubbish?Don’tyouhaveanynormaltoys?”Someoneshouted.Thechildrenroaredwithlaughter.Itriedtoslipawaybutfelltotheground.WhenIgothome,IputTigerandallthepaperanimalsintoabigboxandhiditintheattic(閣樓).WhenIsawMum’snewcreation,apapergiraffe,Iknockeditintothebin.Ishoutedather,“I’mnotababyanymore!”Fromthatdayon,Mum’screationsstoppedappearingonthebreakfasttable.Yearslater,whilepreparingforourclassgraduationphotoshoot,someonesuggestedposingwithatreasuredchildhooditem.Ithensearchedtheatticforoneandsawtheboxofoldpapertoys.Iopeneditwithcare.AsIheldTiger,IrecalledouradventuresandhowIhadputitasidesocarelessly.Apangofguiltcrowdedinonme.WhenIreceivedmygraduationphoto,IplaceditonMum’sdressingtablewithanote,“I’msorryIthrewthepapergiraffeawayandthanksforeverything!”Laterthatday,Isawthephotoinourfamily’sdisplaycabinet.Nexttothephotowasanewaddition—apapergiraffe.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sheepishly”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Embarrassedly. B．Guiltily. C．Proudly. D．Disappointedly.25．Howdidtheauthor’smotherreacttohisoutburst?A．Sheputthepapertoysintheattic.B．ShefoldedanotherpapergiraffeC．ShesecretlythrewTigerintothebin.D．Shestoppedmakingpapertoysforhim.26．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A．Hemanagedtokeepcalmwhenbeinglaughedat.B．Hismotheracceptedhisapologyintheend.C．Heenjoyedcreatingpapertoyswithhismom.D．Hismothermadepapertoystosupportherfamily.27．Whatmessagewouldtheauthorliketoconveyinwritingthetext?A．Amother’sloveisneverexhausted.B．Oneshouldn’tbeashamedtoadmitmistakes.C．Lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwiththemind.D．Noonewilllaughatapersonwhogoesallout.C（2022·山西·高三期末）Salesofelectricvehicles（EVs）grewby40percentlastyearworldwide.IntheUS,nearlyathirdofdriverswanttheirnextcartobeelectric.Almost100pureelectricvehiclesaresettobelaunchedbytheendof2024.Manymanufacturers,includingGM,Jeep,andVolvo,havepromisedtoofferfullyelectriclistsbeforethisdecadeisdone.ThoughsomeEVsarestilleyewateringlyexpensive,plentyofotherEVsareevenmoreaffordable.WhenassessingthecostofanEV,keepinmindthatmanystatesofferadditionalbuyingpaymentifyou'reswitchingtoanelectricvehicle.Somemodelswillevenqualifyyouforafederaltaxcreditofupto$7,500.Thentherearethelongtermsavings.AtypicalEVownerspendslessthanatraditionalcarowneronvehicleservices.OnereasonisthatEVsdon'thavetransmissionsorclutches,twoofthecostliestpartstorepair.EVsgowithouttheclassicvroom（加速時發(fā)出的嗚嗚聲）weexpecttohearwhenwefloorit.Thatquietnesscancatchpedestriansoffguardandstrikessomedriversasterrible.That'swhyseveralelectricautomakershaveturnedtosounddesignerstocopythesedesiredenginenoises.Youcanrunanelectriccarthroughacarwashwithoutworry.Thewaterwillnotdamageanyoftheelectricalponentsorthebatterybecausethesesystemsarespeciallysealedtopreventwaterentry.Whatyoudoneedtowatchoutfor,however,isextremecoldorheat.BothwillaffectthebatteryandreduceanEV'srange.WhileEVsproducefarfeweremissionsthanconventionalcarsdo,theyaren'twithoutenvironmentalinfluence.Coalisstillburnedtocreatetheelectricitythatchargesthem.AndEVproductionisemissionintensive（密集排放型）.SopowersystemsneedtobeecarbonfreeandEVbatteriesneedtofullybeerecyclablebeforeEVscanbetrulyemissionfree.28．WhatcanweknowaboutEVsfromParagraph1?A．Theirtrendisuncertain. B．Theirfutureispromising.C．Theirproducersaredeclining. D．Theirpurestonesarelaunched.29．WhichaspectencouragespeopletobuyEVs?A．Lackofexpensiveparts. B．LongtermfreerepairfeesC．Thegovernment'ssupport. D．Theadditionalbuyingpayment.30．WhatshouldpeoplepayspecialattentiontowhendrivingtheEVs?A．Quietpassersby. B．Thewaterdamage.C．Theextremetemperature D．Batteries'shortlife.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthepassage?A．RecyclableElectricalVehiclesWinMarketsB．DrivingElectricalVehiclesWillBemonC．ElectricalVehiclesAreWithinReachintheUSD．KeepCurrentwithFactsAboutElectricVehiclesD（2022·遼寧·東北育才學(xué)校高三期末）Anewtypeofrechargeablebatterycanrapidlyproducechargesinlargequantitiesevenat70°Celsius,atemperaturewherethetypicallithiumion(鋰離子)batteriesthatpowermanyoftoday'sdevicesdon'twork.BatteriesthatbearsuchextremelycoldconditionscouldhelpbuildelectronicsthatfunctioninsomeofthecoldestplacesonEarthoronotherplanets.Insidelithiumionbatteries,ionsflowbetweenpositiveandnegativeelectrodes(電極),wheretheionsarefixedandthensetfreetotravelbackthroughasubstancecalledanelectrolyte(電解質(zhì))totheotherend.Asthetemperaturedrops,theionsmoveslowlythroughtheelectrolyte.Thecoldalsomakesithardforlonstogetridoftheelectrolytematerialthatsticksontothem.Astheycrossthebattery,ionsmustcastthemattertofitintotheelectrodematerial,explainsabatteryresearcheratFudanUniversity.At40℃,conventionallithiumionbatteriesdeliverabout12percentofthechargetheydoatroomtemperature;at70℃,theydon'tworkatall.Thenewbatterycontainsaspecialkindofelectrolytethatallowsionstofloweasilybetweenelectrodeseveninthebittercold.Theresearchersalsofittedtheirbatterywithelectrodesmadeoforganicpounds(有機(jī)化合物)ratherthanthetypicaltransitionmetalrichmaterials.lonscanflowfreelyinthisorganicmaterialwithouthavingtogetridoftheelectrolytematerialattachedtothem.Sotheseorganicelectrodescatchandreleaseionsmoreeasilythanelectrodesinnormalbatteries,evenatlowtemperatures,Dongsays.Becausetheionsflowbetterandconnectmorereadilywiththeelectrodesatlowtemperatures,thenewbatterykeepsabout70percentofitsroomtemperaturechargingcapacityevenat70℃.Still,batterycellsinthenewdesignpacklessenergypergramthanstandardlithiumionbatteries,saysShirleyMeng,amaterialscientistinCalifornia.Shewouldliketoseewhetheramoreenergydense(能量密度高的)versionofthebatterycanbebuilt.32．WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatthenewbattery___________.A．isappliedtomostoftheelectronics B．canworklongerthanlithiumionbatteriesC．willreplacelithiumionbatteriesinthefuture D．makesusingelectronicspossibleinextremecold33．Whyistemperaturethekeyfactorforlithiumionbatteriestoworkwell?A．Becauseit'shardforionstofitintoelectrodesatlowtemperatures.B．Becauseelectrolytescan'tconductelectricityinthecold.C．Becauseelectrodesareunstableintoohottemperatures.D．Becauselonsdon'tmoveatlowtemperatures.34．What'stheadvantageofelectrodesmadeoforganicpounds?A．Containingmoreions. B．Makingionsmoreactive.C．Makingthebatteryrechargeable. D．Castingmoreelectrolytematerials.35．Moreeffortswillbemadetowardsimprovingthenewbatterysothatitcan___________.A．havealongerlife B．carrymoreenergy C．chargemorequickly D．beeasiertoget第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2022·北京朝陽·高三期末）Humansstartdevelopingasenseofhumourasearlyassixweeksold,whenbabiesbegintolaughandsmileinresponsetostimuli(刺激物).Laughterandhumourprovidepsychologicalscientistswithrichresourcesforstudyinghumanpsychology.Theoriesfocusingontheevolutionoflaughterpointtoitasanimportantadaptationforsocialmunication.Forexample,in1950,aU.S.soundengineerstartedrecordinghisown‘laughtracks’.Thesewereintendedtohelppeopleathomefeelliketheywereinasocialsituation.Heevenrecordedvarioustypesoflaughter.36．Inonestudy,carriedoutin2016attheuniversityofCalifornia,samplesoflaughterfrompairsofEnglishspeakingstudentswererecordedandplayedtolistenersfrom24diversesocieties.37．Onaverage,theresultswereremarkablyconsistent:worldwide,people’sguesseswerecorrectapproximately60%ofthetime.AnotherstudybyresearchersofAustralianNationalUniversitywasbasedontheassumptionthathumourmightprovideapausefromdullsituationsintheworkplace.38．Theresearchersfirstaskedthestudentstocrossouteveryinstanceoftheletter‘e’overtwopagesoftext.Thestudentsthenwererandomlyassignedtowatchavideoclip.SomewatchedaclipoftheBBCedyMr.Bean,andothersafactualvideoaboutthemanagementprofession.Thestudentsthenpletedataskrequiringpersistenceinwhichtheywereaskedtoguessthepotentialperformanceofemployeesbasedonprovidedprofiles,andweretoldthatmaking10correctassessmentsinarowwouldleadtoawin.39．StudentswhohadwatchedtheMr.Beanvideoendedupspendingsignificantlymoretimeworkingonthetask,makingtwiceasmanypredictionsastheothergroup.40．Again,participantswhowatchedthehumorousvideospentsignificantlymoretimeworkingonthisboringtaskandpletedmorequestionscorrectlythanstudentsfromtheothergroup.Traditionally,individualsareadvisedtoavoidthingssuchashumourthatmaydistractthemfromtheacplishmentoftaskgoals.However,humouractuallyhelpsrelievestressandfacilitatesocialrelationships.Itisnotonlyenjoyablebutmoreimportantly,energizing.A．Participantswereaskedwhetherthepairswerefriendsorstrangers.B．This‘mentalbreak’mightfacilitatetheadditionofmentalresources.C．Theresearchersthenhadparticipantspletelongmultiplicationquestionsbyhand.D．Ateammadeupof30psychologicalscientistsplayedtheserecordingstodifferentpeople.E.However,thesoftwarewasprogrammedthatitwasimpossibletoachieve10correctanswers.F.Researchershavealsofounddifferenttypesoflaughterserveascodestoplexhumanbonds.G.Hefoundoutasimple‘haha’municatesaremarkableamountofsociallyrelevantinformation.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2022·遼寧丹東·高三期末）AnOhiomanisnowthe41parentoffivebrothersandsisterswhowereseparatedindifferentfosterhomes（收養(yǎng)家庭）.RobertCarterofCincinnati42Marionna,10,Robert,9,Makayla,8,Giovanni,5,andKiontae,4.Hewas43tokeepthechildrentogether."Iwasn'twithmysiblings（兄弟姐妹）.Aftermyyoungestbrotherturned2,Ididn'tseehimagain44hewas16."Cartersaid.Carteristhethirdoldestofninechildren.At12,hewas45infostercareaswell.Cartersaidhisexperiencemadehimwantto46childrenwithasafehome.Carterbecamea47fosterparentpermittedbythegovernmentin2017.InDecember2018,thethreeboys,Robert,GiovanniandKiontae,cameintohis48.Later,MarionnaandMakaylajoined."OnceI49theyhadsisters,Istartedadvisingtovisitthem."Cartersaid.Thesiblingswere50afternotseeingeachotherforsixmonths."Mr.Carterwastheonlyfosterparentwillingandabletoadoptallofthechildren."saidBarton,anadoptionworker,"Hischildhoodbackgroundhasmadehim51oftheimportanceofkeepingsiblingstogether.Hesaysthathe52beingtheirfather.Hislifeisbusy,withalotoflove,53andhappiness."Withallthe54hisfamily'sstoryisgetting,hewantspeopletoknowhowimportantfosteringandadoptionare."Aslongasyouhavethemeansandlovetogivetokids,55,anybodycandoit."saidCarter.41．A．desperate B．sensitive C．tough D．proud42．A．educated B．promoted C．a(chǎn)dopted D．a(chǎn)cpanied43．A．determined B．reduced C．a(chǎn)djusted D．a(chǎn)ddicted44．A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．since D．while45．A．trapped B．placed C．occupied D．a(chǎn)bsorbed46．A．give B．treat C．provide D．equip47．A．heartbroken B．considerate C．a(chǎn)dorable D．licensed48．A．care B．rescue C．instruction D．career49．A．foundout B．putout C．handedout D．gaveout50．A．recovered B．refused C．reunited D．returned51．A．guilty B．a(chǎn)ware C．capable D．suspicious52．A．permits B．endures C．imagines D．enjoys53．A．dilemma B．laughter C．reputation D．pressure54．A．relation B．sufferings C．a(chǎn)ttention D．confidence55．A．undoubtedly B．unlikely C．unusually D．uncertainly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（2022·遼寧丹東·高三期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatwillyouthinkofwhenites56．a(chǎn)mask?IsittheancientChinesebronze(青銅制成的)maskorChineseoperafacialmakeup?Theoriginoffacialmakeup57．(use)inPekingOperacanbetracedbacktotheSouthernandNorthernDynastiesPeriod,58．leadingactorsusedtowearmasks.Astheoperaticartdeveloped,performers59．(gradual)tookoffthemasksandpaintedcolorfulpatternsonthefaces,sopeoplecouldsee60．(they)facialexpressions.ChineseoperafacialmakeupisaspecialtechniquewithChineseculturalcharacteristics.Itbinespersonalitiesandsymbolstogether61．hasbeeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Therearefourrolesinfacialmakeup,sheng,dan,jingandchou.Thepaintingtechniqueiscloselyrelatedtothecharacter'spersonality.Therefore,facialmakeupplaysasignificantroleinmodelingofopera62．(figure)andhasastrongappealbecauseofit.Redisthecolorofloyaltyandcourage.Black63．(suggest)aseriousandunmunicativepersonality.Whiterevealsasuspiciouspersonality.Coldfacessymbolizemysteriousnessandstandforgods.InChina,64．(vary)typesofChineseoperafacialmakeupenabletheaudience65．(know)acharacter'spersonalityandgetmoreinvolvedintheappreciationoftheperformance.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）（2022·廣東·廣州六中高三期末）假定你是李華，你所在的城市近期將舉辦絲綢之路國際藝術(shù)節(jié)（SilkRoadInternationalArtsFestival）你想邀請你的英國朋友Jacob一起參加藝術(shù)節(jié)期間舉行的一些活動。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)的目的；2.舉辦時間；3.活動內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJacob,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）（2022·山東德州·高三期末）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使其構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。JoelBoyerswasheadinghomefromtheNashvilleairportafterheearnedhishelicopter'spilotlicensewhenhereceivedanurgentcallfromastrangerinPennsylvania.ThecallertoldBoyersthat