2021年新高考英語押題密卷（七）（廣東、江蘇等八省新高考地區(qū)特供）本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASeniorEpidemiologistEmployer:AnimalandPlantHealthAgency(APHA)Location:Weybridge,SurreySalary:￡37,987￡43,520peryearMajor:LifeSciences,AnimalHealth,Epidemiology(流行病學(xué))Hours:FulltimeAttheAPHAwelookafteranimalandplanthealthforthebenefitofpeople,theenvironmentandtheeconomy.OurDepartmentofEpidemiologicalScienceisattheheartofsomeofourmostimportantwork.AsaSeniorEpidemiologist,you’llprovideepidemiologicaladviceonanimalhealthpolicy.Joiningusatanimportantmoment,youwillenjoyachancetohavearealinfluence.SupportingrequirementsarisingfromtheplannedexitofUKfromtheEuropeanUnion,youwillprovideepidemiologicalevidenceofdiseasestatustosupportinternationaltradeinUKlivestock(家畜)andanimalfoodproducts.Wewillrelyonyoutoleadandcontributetoepidemiologicalresearchtosupportcurrentbusinessneeds.Yourresponsibilitieswillrangefromconductingdescriptiveanalysesonlargeandplexdatasetstoleadingevaluation.You’llalsohelpusmakepreparationsforforeignanimaldiseaseoutbreaks.Tojoinourteam,you’llneedapostgraduatequalificationoraPhDinanepidemiologytopic.YouhavetoshowanexcellentunderstandingoftheprinciplesoflivestockproductionsystemsinBritain.Experienceofapplyingepidemiologytoanimaldiseasesurveillance(監(jiān)督)design,controlandevaluationisessential.YouhavedesignedandconductedepidemiologicalstudiesandusedsoftwaresuchasStataorSAStocarryoutamultivariableanalysis.Importantly,youareateamplayerwithexcellentmunicationandrelationshipbuildingskills.Applynow!1.WhatcanyoudoifyoujointheAPHA?A.Earnover￡4,000permonth. B.Workatanytimeasyoulike.C.Makeanimalhealthpolicy. D.TakeonAPHA’Smostimportantwork.2.Whatareyourequiredtodoasaseniorepidemiologist?A.Provideevidenceofpeople’shealth. B.Designwaystotestanimalfoodproducts.C.Helppreventanimaldiseaseoutbreaks. D.Leadresearchoninternationaltrade.3.Whatisamustfortheapplicants?A.Adoctor’sdegreeinepidemiology. B.Experienceofapplyingepidemiology.C.AnexcellentunderstandingofBritishlaws. D.Theabilitytoworkindependently.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。APHA要招聘一名高級(jí)流行病學(xué)家。文章就工作職責(zé)、薪酬、申請(qǐng)要求等方面做了介紹和說明。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“OurDepartmentofEpidemiologicalScienceisattheheartofsomeofourmostimportantwork.AsaSeniorEpidemiologist,you’llprovideepidemiologicaladviceonanimalhealthpolicy.（我們的流行病學(xué)系是我們一些最重要工作的核心。作為一名高級(jí)流行病學(xué)家，你將提供有關(guān)動(dòng)物衛(wèi)生政策的流行病學(xué)建議。）”可知，作為一名高級(jí)流行病學(xué)家，你在該系工作，當(dāng)然承擔(dān)地是APHA中一些最重要的工作。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“You’llalsohelpusmakepreparationsforforeignanimaldiseaseoutbreaks（你還會(huì)幫助我們應(yīng)對(duì)外國動(dòng)物疾病爆發(fā)做準(zhǔn)備）”可知，作為高級(jí)流行病學(xué)家，你幫忙預(yù)防動(dòng)物疾病的爆發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Experienceofapplyingepidemiologytoanimaldiseasesurveillance(監(jiān)督)design,controlandevaluationisessential（必須具備將流行病學(xué)應(yīng)用于動(dòng)物疾病監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)計(jì)、控制和評(píng)估的經(jīng)驗(yàn)）”可知，對(duì)于申請(qǐng)者而言，你必須具備應(yīng)用流行病學(xué)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。BWhenKirkAlexanderwentmissingfor11days,anunlikelysaviorcametohisrescue：hisneighborhoodpizzastore.Almosteverynightformorethantenyears.KirkAlexander,48,ofSalem,OregonorderedalatedinnerfromhislocalDomino'spizzastore.Hehadnosignatureorder.Sometimeshewouldcallforasalad,sometimesapie,sometimeschickenwings.TheonlysurethingforthestaffoftheSilvertonRoadDomino'swasthattheywouldseeAlexander'snameshowupontheironlineorderingsitesometimebetween11p.m.andmidnightseveraltimesaweek.Untilsuddenly,fornearlytwoweeksattheendofApril2016,theydidn't.ItwasaslowSaturdaynightonMay7thwhenDomino'sgeneralmanagerSarahFullerfeltshecouldnolongerignoreAlexander'srecentabsence.“Iwentandlookeduptoseehowlongithadbeensincehelastordered,”FullertoldKATU..“Itwas11days,whichwasnotlikehimatall.”FullerknewAlexanderworkedfromhome,andneighborssaidherarelyleft.Shealsoknewthathehadsufferedsomehealthissuesinthepast.Something,Fullerworried,waswrong.Around1a.m.onSunday.May8,FullersentlongtimedeliverydriverTraceyHamblentostopinatAlexander'shome.HamblenapproachedAlexander'sdoorashehadcountlesstimesbeforeandknocked.HecouldplainlyseethatAlexander'sTVsetwason,aswerehislights;butafterseveralminutes,Alexanderstilldidn'tanswerthedoor.HamblenrushedbacktothestoretorelaytheupsettingdevelopmentstoFuller.SheencouragedHamblentodial911.Soon,officerswereontheirway.WhendeputiesfromtheMarionCountySheriff'sofficearrivedatAlexander'shouse,theyheardaman“callingforhelpfrominsidetheresidence,deputiessaid.Theybrokethedoordown,andfoundAlexanderonthefloorinneedofimmediatemedicalattention.Onedaylater,andtheymighthavebeentoolate.AlexanderwasrushedtoSalemHospital,wherehewaslistedinstableconditionshortlyafterthedramaticrescue.Inthefollowingweeks,Fuller,Hamblen,andotherstoreemployeeswenttovisithimwithflowersandcards,notingthatAlexandergreetedthemwithknowingsmiles.4.HowdidFullersensethatsomethingwaswrong?A.SheknewAlexanderhadserioushealthproblems.B.Alexanderhadn'torderedchickenwingsfornearly2weeks.C.Alexanderhadneverbeforebrokenhisroutineinthestorefor10years.D.Alexanderhaddisappearedfromthestore'sorderingsystemforabout2weeks.5.Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.HamblenwasfondofknockingatAlexander'sdoor.B.HamblenwasmorethananacquaintancetoAlexander.C.EverytimeHamblenarrivedatAlexander'shouse,hewouldknockfirst.D.WhenHamblenhadenoughtimeinthepast,hewouldgotoAlexander'shouse.6.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Life. B.Technology. C.Healthy. D.Entertainment.7.Thesayingwecanlearnfromthestoryis.A.Bornindistress,dieinpeace B.DetailsdeterminesuccessorfailureC.Eventhewisearenotalwaysfreefromerror D.Betterlatethannever【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】本文為記敘文。講述了細(xì)心周到的外賣店經(jīng)理通過觀察到?？蚄irkAlexander打破了每天訂餐的習(xí)慣，派人上門了解情況，發(fā)現(xiàn)Kirk患病在家，及時(shí)報(bào)警，從而救了Kirk性命的經(jīng)過。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段““Iwentandlookeduptoseehowlongithadbeensincehelastordered,”FullertoldKATU..“Itwas11days,whichwasnotlikehimatall.”(Fuller對(duì)KATU.說：“我抬頭看了看，他上次點(diǎn)餐是多久以前的事，發(fā)現(xiàn)是11天前的事了，這完全不像他的風(fēng)格?！?”可知，F(xiàn)uller是通過發(fā)現(xiàn)Kirk最近已經(jīng)有11天（差不多兩周）沒有在外賣店下單了，感覺到不對(duì)勁了。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Almosteverynightformorethantenyears.KirkAlexander,48,ofSalem,OregonorderedalatedinnerfromhislocalDomino'spizzastore.Hehadnosignatureorder.Sometimeshewouldcallforasalad,sometimesapie,sometimeschickenwings.TheonlysurethingforthestaffoftheSilvertonRoadDomino'swasthattheywouldseeAlexander'snameshowupontheironlineorderingsitesometimebetween11p.m.andmidnightseveraltimesaweek.(十多年來幾乎每晚，俄勒岡州塞勒姆48歲的KirkAlexander都會(huì)在當(dāng)?shù)氐倪_(dá)美樂披薩店點(diǎn)了一份晚餐。他沒有指定要什么吃的。有時(shí)他要沙拉，有時(shí)要派，有時(shí)要雞翅。對(duì)西弗頓路達(dá)美樂的員工來說，唯一可以肯定的是，他們會(huì)在每周幾次的晚上11點(diǎn)到午夜的某個(gè)時(shí)間看到亞歷山大的名字出現(xiàn)在他們的在線訂購網(wǎng)站上)”以及畫線部分上文“Around1a.m.onSunday.May8,FullersentlongtimedeliverydriverTraceyHamblentostopinatAlexander'shome.(周日5月8日凌晨1點(diǎn)左右，F(xiàn)uller讓長(zhǎng)期送貨司機(jī)TraceyHamblen去了Alexander的家)”可推知，Alexander經(jīng)常點(diǎn)外賣，而Hamblen是派送員，所以可推測(cè)Hamblen跟Alexander十分熟識(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了細(xì)心周到的外賣店經(jīng)理通過觀察到常客KirkAlexander打破了每天訂餐的習(xí)慣，派人上門了解情況，發(fā)現(xiàn)Kirk患病在家，及時(shí)報(bào)警，從而救了Kirk性命的經(jīng)過。本文屬于生活故事，應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“生活”欄目。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ItwasaslowSaturdaynightonMay7thwhenDomino'sgeneralmanagerSarahFullerfeltshecouldnolongerignoreAlexander'srecentabsence.(5月7日，這是一個(gè)周六晚上，時(shí)間過得很慢，達(dá)美樂的總經(jīng)理SarahFuller覺得她不能再忽視Alexander最近的缺席了)”可知，外賣店經(jīng)理通過細(xì)心觀察，察覺到了顧客Kirk點(diǎn)餐習(xí)慣發(fā)生的變化，最后救了Kirk的命，告訴了我們“細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗”的道理。故選B。CKursatCeylanisblind.Heoncewalkedintoapoleandcutopenhisforehead.ThisinspiredhimandhispartnertoeupwithacanethathadAIbuiltin,namedWeWalk.Thiswouldthendetectanyobjectsthatmightbeabovechestlevel.TheAIisalsoabletopairupwithvarioussystems,includingGoogleMaps,AmazonAlexaandmore.Ofcourse,thesmartcaneitselfcanonlyintegratewithAIfunctionsonabasiclevelrightnowbuttheoverallaimistogatherinformationfromvarioussensorsthatWeWalkhavebeeninstalled(安裝).ItcanthenusedatatofindouthowvisuallydamagedpeopleusetheproductandhowtheybehavesothatafarmoreplicatedproductcanbecreatedintheformofadvancedAI.Itshouldbenotedthatthisisn’tmeanttobeasimplesmartcane.It’ssupposedtobeconnectedwithtransportationnetworksandevenautonomousvehicles.ThegeneralideaisthatWeWalkwouldeventuallybeabletointeractwithtrafficlightssothatpeoplecanthencrossroadswithouthavingtopushabutton.Theywouldalsobeabletoalert(報(bào)警)busessothattheycanthenwaitatastopaheadoftime.InnovationslikethiswouldbemorethanwelebuttheywouldfallshortofsomeofthedreamsthatwereonceinspiredbyAI.PeopleoncethoughtthatAIwouldbeabletoformlogicalconnectionsandevenchangetheworld.Rightnowithasn’treallydonethat,butscientistsareworkingonit.Onlytimewilltellifthisisevergoingtobethecasebutrightnowitlookslikethereisalotbeingdonetotryandmakesurethattheworldoftechandhealthcarearebeingbenefitedandforalloftherightreasons.8.WhatisspecialaboutWeWalk?A.Itisverylong. B.Itisverystrong.C.Itisintelligent. D.Itisportable.9.WhatcanWeWalkdonow?A.Controltheuser’sbehavior. B.Performsomesimpletasks.C.Detectanyobjectsaheadoftheuser. D.Protecttheuserfrombeingattacked.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlywanttotellus?A.ReasonsfortheapplicationofWeWalk. B.WeWalk’sinfluenceonpeople’slives.C.TheworkingprinciplesofWeWalk. D.SomepotentialusesofWeWalk.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.MoreeffortsarebeingmadetoimproveAI. B.PeoplehavebenefitedalotfromAI.C.Peopleshouldn’texpecttoomuchofAI. D.TheauthorisworriedaboutthefutureofAI.【答案】CBDA【解析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能電子手杖WeWalk的相關(guān)信息。8.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“eupwithacanethathadAIbuiltin”，可知WeWalk的特別之處在于內(nèi)置了AI人工智能。故選C。9.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“thesmartcaneitselfcanonlyintegratewithAIfunctionsonabasiclevelrightnow”可知，目前WeWalk的智能還處于初級(jí)階段。故選B。10.D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段信息可知，WeWalk有望能與交通系統(tǒng)、自動(dòng)駕駛汽車連接，還可以和交通燈控制系統(tǒng)互動(dòng)，有更大的使用空間。故選D。11.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知人工智能尚未能達(dá)到人們的期望，但科學(xué)家們正在努力。故選A。D

Cigarettesaren'tjustharmfulwhenthey'rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotine(尼古丁)thatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.

Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater.

"Iwasabsolutelysurprised,"saysenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)."Thenumbersaresignificantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirsthand,secondhandandnowthirdhandsmoking,itisnotthecasewhenitestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter."Tomeasureemissions(排放)fromthisforgottenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteammeasuredeightchemicalsmonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.Aftersettingtheroom'stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtrays(煙灰缸)outfordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.12.Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutcigaretteends?A.Theycontainlittlenicotine. B.Theyproducenonicotine5dayslater.C.Theygiveoffnicotinefordays.D.Theycreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.13.WhatdoPoppendieck'swordssuggest?A.Firsthandsmokingdoesmostharm.B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Unconcerned. D.Puzzled.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicalsB.CigarettesAreMoreHarmfulWhileBeingSmokedC.ResearchFoundReasonsforCigaretteEnds'HarmD.CigaretteEndsProduceMoreChemicalsintheHeat【答案】1215CDBA【解析】12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater"可知，煙熄滅后，尼古丁的濃度在五天以后僅下降一半，也就是說熄滅的煙蒂好幾天都會(huì)釋放尼古丁。故選C。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Poppendieck所說的"Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirsthand,secondhandandnowthirdhandsmoking,itisnotthecasewhenitestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter"可知，盡管人們很關(guān)注一手煙、二手煙對(duì)健康的影響，現(xiàn)在也關(guān)注了三手煙對(duì)健康的影響,但當(dāng)談到煙蒂對(duì)健康的影響時(shí)，情況就并非如此了。此處暗示著，人們不像關(guān)注一手煙、二手煙和三手煙對(duì)健康的影響那樣關(guān)注煙蒂對(duì)健康的影響，即它的健康影響被忽視了。故選D。14.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates"可知，溫度高時(shí)，煙蒂釋放有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的速度更快，再根據(jù)"Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtrays(煙灰缸）outfordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat"可知，這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會(huì)打消那些人好幾天尤其是在高溫情況下都放著煙灰缸不管的念頭。這說明作者并不認(rèn)同這種做法，故選B。15.主旨大意題。這是一篇說明文，文章第一段概括了主題，即研究發(fā)現(xiàn)用過的煙蒂會(huì)釋放有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Here'sthescenario(場(chǎng)景):You'vegotanarticletowriteonaninterestingtopic.Youhavemorethanenoughtimetomeetyourdeadlineandaneditorlineduptoperfectyourwords.There'sonebigproblem,though.Thewordswon'te.You'vegotwriter'sblock.16．Andyourdeadline,whichseemedgenerousatfirst,isstartingtocloseinonyou.Everywriterhasbeenthere.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?17．Sciencesaysthat'swhenwritersaremostcreativeandleastlikelytobedistracted.Butwhenyou'repletelystuck,goingstraightintowritingfirstthinginthemorningmightnotwork.Whynotstartyourdaywithsomethingyou'reexcitedabout?It'llbemorefunandmakeyoufeelproductive.Smoothlyasthemorningunfolds,writer'sblockmaylinger(逗留).Whilefacedwithit,wefindthebestapproachistobreakyourtaskupintochunks.18．Withthisonelittlestep,you'veacplishedsomethingandyou'reonestepclosertomeetingthatdeadline.Then,dosomereading,makealistofanyideasyoufindinteresting,anduseyourlisttocreatearoughoutline.19．Thedraftmaystillneedsomepolishing,butyou'remostofthewavtherenow!Besides,writingismorethanputtingwordsonpaper.It'salsoaboutthinking.Youshouldfeelfreetowalkawaywhenyouneedtohavesomequality“thinkingtime”.Ifyouusethesebreakstodosomethingproductive,youwon'tthinkofitastimewasted.20．You'llgetfreshairandexercise—whicharebothknowntobegoodforcreativity—andyourcolleagueswillthankyou.A．Takeawalkoutsidewithapenandpaper.B．You'vebeenstaringatablankpagefordays.C．Thatcanhelptoreducethedifficultyofwriting.D．Here'sanidea:offeracoffeerunforyourcolleagues.E.Startwithsomethingsmall,likecreatinganewfolder.F.Writersareoftentoldtheyshouldwriteearlyinthemorning.G.Turnitintosentencesandparagraphsandyou'llhaveadraft.【答案】16．B17．F18．E19．G20．D【解析】本篇是議論文。本文介紹了寫作缺乏靈感時(shí)，如何下筆的方法。16．考查上下文銜接。前一句提到writer’sblock，后一句進(jìn)行解釋盯著一頁發(fā)呆很久，不知不覺就到截止日期了。選項(xiàng)B表達(dá)的意思是你會(huì)對(duì)著一張空白頁盯著看很多天是屬于writer’sblock的解釋內(nèi)容，承接上文，并且后一句中的stare和B選項(xiàng)中的stare直接同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。17．考查代詞指代。第二段第二句中的that和第三句中的goingstraightintowritingfirstthinginthemorning都是在講早間寫作。第一句又是本段的主題句，所以第一句應(yīng)該也提到了在晨間寫作，故選F。18．考查代詞指代。前一句中breakyourtaskupintochunks，說明此段的建議是將寫作工作化整為零、進(jìn)行分解。后一句中thisonelittlestep說明此題的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是寫作工作中一小步，且與化整為零有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思就是從一些小事開始，比如創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新文件夾。故選E。19．考查代詞指代。前一句提到aroughoutline意為粗略的提綱，后一句提到Thedraft意為草稿，本句應(yīng)該承上啟下，銜接提綱和草稿，又因G選項(xiàng)中的代詞it可指代aroughoutline，此外選項(xiàng)中adraft正好首次提到草稿。故選G。20．考查上下文銜接。前一句Ifyouusethesebreakstodosomethingproductive,youwon’tthinkofitastimewasted.意為如果你停下來思考的時(shí)候正好能做點(diǎn)有意義的事兒，你就不會(huì)認(rèn)為那是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。后一句You’llgetfreshairandexercise—whicharebothknowntobegoodforcreativity—andyourcolleagueswillthankyou.意為你能呼吸一點(diǎn)兒新鮮空氣，還能稍微鍛煉一下，既對(duì)創(chuàng)新有益，又能得到同事的感謝。本句承上啟下，應(yīng)該是關(guān)于一種停下來思考的時(shí)候，可以做的對(duì)寫作思路有幫助，且對(duì)同事有好處的事。D選項(xiàng)offeracoffeerunforyourcolleagues意為幫同事跑腿兒買杯咖啡。故選D。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AChicagowoman'sactofkindnesshelpedhomelesspeoplestaywarm.CandicePayne

21

20hotelroomsonhercreditcardwithagroupofstrangersfollowingher.Paynebookedthehotelroomsafter

22

howlifethreateningthesubzerotemperatureswouldbefortheChicagoanswithout

23

.Shepostedaboutitonsocialmediaandsoonthe

24

andofferstohelpbringfoodcamefloodingin."

25

theydidn'tknowhowtoorwheretostarttohelp,soI'mgladthatIwasabletobethat

26

,"shesaid.Whentemperatures

27

to22degreesbelowzero,agroupofhomelesspeoplehadtoabandontheirtentsnearahighway.Payneandothervolunteersdug

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intotheirpocketsandpaidfor60roomsatahotelonChicago'sSouthSide.Andthevolunteersbuilt

29

friendshipseventhoughmostofthemjustmet.WhenJermaineandRobertgottheofferfora(n)

30

bed,theyweregettingreadytosleeponthe

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."Wedon'tgetthattypeofhelp,"Jermainesaid."Ireallyneededthematthat

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,sotheycamerightintime."TheyhuggedPayneandthankedher,touchedbythe

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kindness.Thisvolunteergrouphasbeenableto

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threenightsatthehotelforabout80people.They'rehopingtocontinueworkingtogethertohelp

35

amorelongtermsolution.21.A.bought

B.took

C.charged

D.built22.A.checking

B.measuring

C.reporting

D.realizing23.A.home

B.choice

C.dream

D.job24.A.suggestions

B.instructions

C.donations

D.solutions25.A.Instead

B.Hardly

C.Fortunately

D.Maybe26.A.provider

B.connector

C.organizer

D.manager27.A.reached

B.dropped

C.rose

D.fell28.A.deep

B.long

C.anxiously

D.hopefully29.A.amazing

B.surprising

C.amusing

D.lasting30.A.free

B.warm

C.attractive

D.expensive31.A.road

B.beach

C.street

D.mountain32.A.point

B.movement

C.place

D.hotel33.A.unexpected

B.unwritten

C.undelivered

D.unmeasured34.A.pay

B.receive

C.cover

D.enjoy35.A.determine

B.provide

C.design

D.acplish答案：2125CDACD2630BBADB3135CACCB解析：21.坎迪斯·佩恩用她的信用卡預(yù)訂了（charged)20個(gè)賓館房間，一伙陌生人跟她一起參與這次救人行動(dòng)。chargesth.onone'screditcard用某人的信用卡購買某物。根據(jù)第二段中的bookedthehotelrooms可知，選C。buy買，take拿，charge支付，build建設(shè)。22.當(dāng)意識(shí)到（realizing)零下的氣溫對(duì)芝加哥無家可歸者的生命構(gòu)成威脅后，佩恩預(yù)訂了賓館房間。故選D。check檢查，measure測(cè)量，report報(bào)告，realize意識(shí)到。23.根據(jù)文章首句的homelesspeople可知，這些需要救助的貧窮的芝加哥人沒有家（home)，故選A。24.她把這個(gè)消息發(fā)到社交網(wǎng)站后，很快就收到了很多捐款（donations)和志愿者提供的食物。好心人紛紛響應(yīng)，為芝加哥無家可歸的人提供捐助，故選C。suggestion建議，instruction指導(dǎo)，donation捐贈(zèng)，solution方案。25.也許（Maybe)他們不知道該怎么提供或者從哪里開始幫助，因此我很高興能夠成為一個(gè)聯(lián)系人。這是佩恩猜測(cè)的原因，故選D。instead反而，hardly幾乎不，fortunately幸運(yùn)地，maybe也許。26.佩恩是無家可歸者與捐助者的聯(lián)系人（connector)，故選B。provider提供者，connecter聯(lián)系人，organizer組織者，manager經(jīng)理。27.當(dāng)氣溫降到（dropped)零下22℃，一伙無家可歸者不得不放棄他們靠近公路的帳篷。氣溫繼續(xù)下降，無家可歸者面臨的危險(xiǎn)也越大了，故選B。reach抵達(dá)，drop降低，rise升高，fall跌倒。28.佩恩與其他志愿者花大（deep)價(jià)錢在芝加哥南部預(yù)訂了60個(gè)賓館房間。digdeepintoone'spockets花很多錢，60個(gè)賓館房間要花很多錢，故選A。deep在深處，long長(zhǎng)，anxiously焦急地，hopefully有希望地。29.盡管這些志愿者大部分剛剛見面，但是他們建立了永恒的（lasting)友誼。amazing驚人的，surprising驚訝的，amusing好笑的，lasting長(zhǎng)久的。30.他們打算在大街上過夜的時(shí)候，志愿者們?yōu)樗麄兲峁┝藴嘏模╳arm)床鋪。根據(jù)上下文可知，選B。free免費(fèi)的，warm溫暖的，attractive迷人的，expensive昂貴的。31.這些人無家可歸者已經(jīng)做好了在大街上（street)過夜的打算，故選C。road道路，beach海灘，mountain山。32."那時(shí)候（point)我確實(shí)需要他們的幫助，他們來得正是時(shí)候。"Jermain說。atthatpoint那時(shí)候，氣溫驟降，無處御寒的時(shí)候，故選A。movement運(yùn)動(dòng)，place地方，hotel賓館。33.他們與佩恩擁抱，對(duì)她表示感激，這出乎意料(unexpected)的善意感動(dòng)了他們。佩恩和其他志愿者的幫助出乎他們（無家可歸者）的意料，故選A。unexpected出乎意料的，unwritten不成文的，undelivered沒有運(yùn)送的，unmeasured沒有測(cè)量的。34.這個(gè)志愿者組織已經(jīng)能夠?yàn)榇蠹s80人支付（cover)三個(gè)晚上的賓館費(fèi)用。cover支付，根據(jù)第二段的bookedthehotelrooms可知，選C。pay償還，receive收到，cover覆蓋，支付，enjoy喜歡。35.他們希望繼續(xù)在一起工作，幫助提供（provide)長(zhǎng)期的解決方案。故選B。determine決定，provide提供，design設(shè)計(jì)，acplish完成。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheCreatorofMiddleEarthJohnRonaldReuelTolkien,betterknownasJ.R.R.Tolkien,wasbornin1892inSouthAfrica.Hisparentshadmovedtherelookingfor36．betterjobforhisfather.Threeyears37．(late),hismothertookhimonatriptoEnglandtovisitfamily.Whiletheywereaway,theyreceivedterriblenewsthathisfatherhaddied.38．(grow)upwithoutafathermusthavebeendifficultforTolkien.Worsestill,whenhewasonlytwelveyearsold,hismotheralsopassedaway.Asachild,hehadagreatpassionforlanguageandin1908,hewenttoOxfordUniversity39．(study)languagesandliterature.In1915,hejoinedthearmyandfoughtinthebattleagainsttheGermans.Butsoon,hebecametooilltofightandreturned40．Englandthefollowingyear.Hedidn’thavea41．(satisfy)childhoodhimself,soaroundin1933,hespentmuchtimetellinghischildrenfantasy42．(story)ofahobbit(霍比特人)calledBilbo.Hefirstputitinwritingin1936,43．turnedouttobeasurprisinghit.Thepublisheraskedhimtowriteanother.Hedidsoandin1948publishedTheLordoftheRings,which44．(publish)inthreevolumesbetween1954and1955.Tolkien,45．(age)eightyone,diedin1973.【答案】：36．a(chǎn)37．later38．Growing39．tostudy40．to41．satisfying/satisfactory42．stories43．which44．waspublished45．a(chǎn)ged【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要簡(jiǎn)述了英國作家、詩人約翰·羅納德·瑞爾·托爾金的生平故事。36．考查冠詞。句意：他的父母搬到那里是為了給他父親找一份更好的工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填冠詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，betterjob在文中表示泛指，故填a。37．考查副詞。句意：三年后，他的母親帶他去英國探親。根據(jù)句意可知，later意為“之后”，其前加一段時(shí)間，故填later。38．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填動(dòng)詞ing做句子的主語，且Tolkien和grow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Growing。39．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處用todo表示目的，故填tostudy。40．考查固定搭配。句意：但不久，他就病得不能再戰(zhàn)斗了，第二年又回到了英國。根據(jù)句意可知，returnto意為“返回”，符合題意，故填to。41．考查形容詞。句意：他自己也沒有一個(gè)令人滿意的童年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞，satisfying相當(dāng)于satisfactory意為“滿意的”，符合題意，故填satisfying/satisfactory。42．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他花了很多時(shí)間給孩子們講一個(gè)叫比爾博的霍比特人的奇幻故事。根據(jù)句意可知，空處填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指，故填stories。43．考查定語從句連詞。句意：1936年，他第一次把這句話寫進(jìn)了書中，結(jié)果出人意料地大受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代空前內(nèi)容在從句中做主語，故填which。44．考查語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，theLordsoftheRings是先行詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)第三人稱，且和publish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填waspublished。45．考查形容詞。句意：托爾金享年81歲，于1973年去世。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞做Tolkien的后置定語，再結(jié)合句意可知，aged意為“年老的、……歲的”，故填aged。

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）給全校同學(xué)寫一個(gè)關(guān)于比賽事宜的通知。內(nèi)容包括：比賽的目的；參賽作品的內(nèi)容和要求；提交方式和截止日期。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】NoticeInordertoenrichourextracurricularactivitiesanddeepentheloveforourhometown,aphotographycontestwillbeorganizedbythestudents'union.Anyonewhoisinterestedisweletoenterthecontestwhosethemeis“mybeautifulHometown”.Thephotosareexpectedtoreflectthebeautyofourhometownfromdifferentperspectives,andthecontentshouldbepletelyoriginal.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotostostudnetsunion@sohubefore30th,July.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.April2,2021Students’Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,IwasonmywaytoseeChristine.Sheismyclassmateandhadinvitedmetohercabin(小屋).Itislocatedinanareaofthickforesttwomilesfromthehighw