Unit8Ilovenature!Lesson3Theelephants’journeyhome1.Tomastersomenewwordsandphrases.2.TolearnaboutAsianelephantsthroughreading.3.Tomasterthreestructuresofsimplesentences.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)journey n.行程；旅行policeofficer n.警察

officer n.警察；官員protect v.保護(hù)；防護(hù)endangered adj.瀕臨滅絕的；瀕危的professor n.教授university n.大學(xué)新課講授Newwordsandphraseengineering n.工程；工程學(xué)development n.發(fā)展；開發(fā)however adv.然而；無論如何；不管多么

provide v.提供protection n.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)giant adj.巨大的；偉大的‖n.巨人；偉人province n.省份；領(lǐng)域Completethequestionnaireaboutwildlifeprotection.ADoyouknowthemeaningof“wildlife”?

YesNoBDoyouknowofanyendangeredanimalsinChina?YesNoCAreyouinterestedinwildlifeprotection?YesNoDDoyouthinkitisnecessarytoprotectwildlife?YesNoQuestionnaire√√√√LeadinDoyouknowaboutAsianelephants?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Yes.Asianelephantsareendangered.Chinaismakingeffortstoprotectthem.Readthewebpageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).

Goodnews!TheAsianelephantsarefinallybackhome!In2021,17elephantslefthomeandheadednorth.Theytravelledabout500kilometresandvisitedmanyplacesinYunnan,China.Theywalkedthroughforests,rivers,mountains,andevenstreetsinthecities.Theyateinthefieldsandsleptinthewild.Duringtheirjourney,Chinesepoliceofficersprotectedthemallalongtheway.Asianelephantsareendangered.ZhangLi,aprofessorfromBeijingNormalUniversity,said,“Humanengineeringdevelopmentsmadethelivesofelephantsdifficult.”However,Chinaworkshardtoprotectelephants.Itprovidesfirst-classprotectiontoelephantsaswellasgiantpandas.China'sYunnanProvinceishometoAsianelephants.ReadingATheseAsianelephantstravelledonlyinthewild. （）BChinesevillagersprotectedtheAsianelephantsontheirwayhome. （）CAsianelephantsgetfirst-classprotectioninChina.

（）FFThead①[動詞]朝……前進(jìn)；向……去headfor朝著……前進(jìn)；向……去e.g.Whereareweheading?我們要往哪兒去？1.In2021,17elephantslefthomeandheadednorth.2021年，17頭大象離開家園，向北出發(fā)。②[名詞]頭；頭部；頭腦；腦筋e.g.Heturnedhisheadandlookedatme.他轉(zhuǎn)過頭看著我。Useyourheadtoworkouttheanswer.動動腦筋想出答案。Languagepoints(1)inthefields在田間e.g.Peoplewereworkinginthefields.

人們在田間勞動。2.Theyateinthefieldsandsleptinthewild.他們在田間里吃飯，在野外睡覺。(2)inthewild在野外e.g.Zoosshowpeoplehowanimalsliveinthewild.

動物園給人們展示了動物在野外的生活方式。(1)journey/?d???ni/n.行程；旅行通常指遠(yuǎn)距離的“旅行”，也可以指“行程”。makeajourney旅行g(shù)oonajourney去旅行3.Duringtheirjourney,Chinesepoliceofficersprotectedthemallalongtheway.在它們的旅途中，中國警察一路保護(hù)著它們。e.g.Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.許多人去不同的地方旅行。Wearegoingonajourneytoastrangecountry.我們將要去一個(gè)陌生的國家旅行。(2)protectv.保護(hù)；防護(hù)protect...against/from...保護(hù)……免于……e.g.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.Weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.

地震可能非常危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護(hù)自己。Hewearssunglassestoprotecthiseyesagainst/fromthestrongsunlight.

他戴上太陽鏡以保護(hù)眼睛不受強(qiáng)烈陽光的傷害。拓展：protection[不可數(shù)名詞]保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)e.g.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms.

他現(xiàn)在正在通過新媒體平臺傳播環(huán)保知識。4.Asianelephantsareendangered.亞洲象瀕臨滅絕。endangered/?n?de?nd??d/adj.瀕臨滅絕的；瀕危的e.g.Theanimalisendangered.這種動物瀕臨滅絕。Manyendangeredanimalsneedourprotection.

許多瀕危動物需要我們的保護(hù)?！颈嫖觥縟anger,dangerous,endanger與endangereddangern.危險(xiǎn)；威脅（indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中）Whenindanger,pleasekeepcalm.當(dāng)處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，請保持冷靜。dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的Tigersaredangerousanimals.老虎是危險(xiǎn)的動物。endangerv.使遭危險(xiǎn)；危及Smokingcanendangeryourhealth.吸煙會危及你的健康。endangeredadj.瀕危的，瀕臨天絕的Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.看到這種瀕臨滅絕的鳥類，他感到非常興奮。however/ha??ev?(r)/adv.然而；無論如何；不管多么5.However,Chinaworkshardtoprotectelephants.然而，中國努力保護(hù)大象。辨析：however與but作“然而；不過”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的區(qū)別however副詞可位于句首、句中、句末，一般用逗號與句子的其他成分隔開。比but正式，但轉(zhuǎn)折不如but明顯。but連詞常位于句中，其后通常不用逗號隔開。表示明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。e.g.Hewasfeelingbad.Hewenttowork,however.

他感覺不舒服，但是他還是去上班了。JackplaysfootballwellbutIdon’t.=Jackplaysfootballwell.However,Idon’t.

杰克足球踢得很好，但我踢得不好。6.Itprovidesfirst-classprotectiontoelephantsaswellasgiantpandas.它為大象提供了和大熊貓一樣的一級保護(hù)。(1)providesth.tosb.為……提供……e.g.Thegovernmentprovidesfinancialsupporttothepoorfamilies.政府給貧困家庭提供經(jīng)濟(jì)支持。(2)“aswellas也，還有，而且”，用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面。連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要與前面的主語保持一致。e.g.Tom,aswellasJaneandMike,goestoschoolbybud.

除了簡和邁克，湯姆也乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。behometo①是……的故鄉(xiāng)；棲息地e.g.Theforestishometomanyanimals.這片森林是許多動物的家園。7.China’sYunnanProvinceishometoAsianelephants.中國的云南省是亞洲象的家園。②是……的發(fā)源地e.g.Chinaishometomanycultures.中國是許多文化的發(fā)源地。They

ateinthefields.Asianelephants

are

endangered.Chinesepoliceofficers

protected

them

allalongtheway.Thesubjectofasentenceisusuallythedoerofanaction.Theobjectisthereceiveroftheactionfromthesubject.Herearethreestructuresofsimplesentences:SV(subject+verb);SP(subject

+

linkverb

+

predicative);SVO(subject

+

verb

+object).Lookandsummarise簡單句Grammarfocus簡單句是只包含一個(gè)主語（或并列主語）和一個(gè)謂語（或并列謂語）的句子。簡單句分為五種基本句型。下面是其中的三種常見句型：一、主語+謂語（SV）e.g.Theyateinthefieldsandsleptinthewild.Giantpandasliveinthewild.二、主語+謂語+賓語（SVO）

e.g.Ilovetheforest.Asianelephantsleavetheirhome.Theyenjoyfirst-classprotectioninChinanow.三、主語+連系動詞+表語（SP）e.g.Treesareimportant.Theairiscleanandfresh.注意：系動詞（也稱連系動詞）本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，后邊必須跟表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等。be(am、is、are、was、were)是最常用的系動詞。還有一些動詞也可用作系動詞，如get、become、turn、grow、look、feel、smell、taste、sound等。Putthesentencesthatsharethesamestructureinthecorrectbox.AAsianelephantsleavetheirhome.DLionsroarintheforest.BAsianelephantssleepinthewild.EChinaprotectswildlife.CAsianelephantsareontheirwayhome.FTheelephantsaresafenow.SVSPSVOABCDEFPracticeReadandcompletetheconversation.Jack:Thesebabypandasaresocute.________LiLin:Yes,theydo._________Jack:Willthesebabypandaslivetheirwhole

livesinprotectioncentres?LiLin:No,notusually!__________Jack:Oh,that’sgreat!________LiLin:No.TheyaresafebecauseChinadoesaverygoodjobhelpingthemliveahappylife.BDCAA.Arepandasendangerednow?B.Theyliveinprotectioncentres,right?C.Someofthemwillbereleasedintothewildwhentheygrowup.D.Butsomepandasliveinthewild.作動詞時(shí)意為“釋放；放出；放走”。releasesb./sth.from...（把某人/某物從……中釋放出來）e.g.Theprisonerswerereleasedfromjail.

囚犯們被從監(jiān)獄中釋放了出來。作形容詞時(shí)意為“已發(fā)布的；發(fā)行的；被釋放的”。e.g.Thereleaseddocumentsrevealedsomeimportantinformation.

已發(fā)布的文件透露了一些重要信息。Someofthemwillbereleasedintothewildwhentheygrowup.它們中的一些長大后會被放歸野外。Languagepoints(1)“released”可以是動詞release的過去式和過去分詞形式，也可以是形容詞。e.g.IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.我想長大后當(dāng)飛行員。(2)growup長大當(dāng)堂檢測一、分析下列句子屬于簡單句的哪種基本句型1.Theyoungmanfishesbytheriver. __