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甘肅省酒泉市瓜州二中2022年中考英語模擬試卷(解析版)

II.語法與情景會(huì)話(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

1.(1分)LucylivesinAsiancountry,Shestudiesinuniversitythere.()

A.an,anB.a,aC..an,aD.a,an

2.(15?)--NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.

--Thai'strue.It'sanimponanipariofChinese.()

A.cultureB.inventionC.customD.question

3.(1分)ItisanexcitingmovieIwouldliketoseeitagain.()

A.such,thatB.too,toC.loo,thatD.so,that

4.(1分)Whenyoumelastnight,Ithepiano.()

A.werecalling;wasplaying

B.werecalling;played

C.called;played

D.called;wasplaying

5.(1分)-ThereddressbeLinda's,butI'mnotsure.

-No,itbe.Itistoosmallforher.()

A.may,mustn'tB.may,can't

C.can't,maynotD.must,can't

6.(1分)ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplaceI'veevervisited.()

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

7.(1分)--Yourhometownisbeautiful.andtheairisreallyfresh.

--.()

A.Don'tsaythat

B.It'sjustso-so

C.Thanks,I'mhappyyoulikeit

D.Don'tmentionit

8.(I分)Jim,you'dbetternottoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.(

A.costB.spendC.lakeD.pay

9.(1分)--Il'ssobeautifulmountains.Let'sdosomecooking.

--No,wecan't.Lookatthesign.()

10.(1分)--TomhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishrecently.

--.Hehasbeenstudyingsohardthesedays.()

A.SohehasB.SohasheC.SohedocsD.Sodocshe

11.(1分)--Don'tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.

--.()

A.Ok,IwillB.I'mafraidnot

C.Sorry,Iwon'tD.It'snothing

12.(1分)?Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.()

A.thatsheisanewteacher

B.whendidshecomehere

C.whatiswrongwithher

D.whethersheisanewteacher

13.(1分)Mary,aclevergirl,has___anewmethodtosolvethehardmathproblem.()

A.gotonwithB.caughtupwith

C.comeupwithD.keptupwith

14.(1分)Peterwithhisclassmatesforthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.()

A.iswaitingB.waswaiting

C.arewaitingD.werewaiting

15.(1分)Shefbrtenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.()

A.marriedB.hasbeenmarried

C.gotmarriedD.hasgotmarried

16.(1分)-Howlongisthebridge?

-It's.()

A.300-meter-longB.300-meterslong

C.300meterslongD.300meterlong

17.(1分)--___isthepopulationofChinanow,Jack?

--Letmethinkforamoment.It'sabout.()

A.Howmany;1,400million

B.What;1,400million

C.Howmuch:1,4(X)million

D.What;1,400millions

18.(1分)Thesentencestructureof"Thechildrenareplayingontheplayground"is,

()

A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

19.(1分)--DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguagesEnglish.

--YesI'malsogoodatJapaneseandFrench.()

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.beside

20.(1分)Fa(herwassobusywithhisworkthathehadtimetoreadthenewspaper.(

A.someB.littleC.muchD.abitof

HL完形填空(共1小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

21.(155))IslillruineinbcrquiteclearlyihcfirsllimelliaLImetniyslcpfalhur.

Aftermyparentsgotdivorced(離婚),foralongtime,MumandIliveda(1)

life.Thenoneday,Jim(2)forlunchwearingabluesuitwithashortbrowntieanda

greenshirt.

Icouldn'tbelievethiswasgoingtobemynewstepfather.ltcouldn'tbe(3)thatmy

beautifulmotherwouldmarrysuchaclown(小丑).1(4)him.

Thatlunchwasterrible.Motherkepttryingtostarta(n)(5),butneitherJim

norIwouldsaymuch.(6),Iofferedtobringinthedessertinordertogetawayfrom

theclown.

However,somethingunpleasanthappened(7)Ididn'tmean(故意)todo

it.lgettheplateslippedasIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurple

berriesfellalloverhisshirtandtic.

Iwasso(8)thatmyfaceturnedbrightredatonce.ThisgiveJimashockatfirst,

Butwhenhenoticedmyredface.Hebeganiolaugh.I(9)tolaughtooMaybethisguy

wasallright,afterall.ThenIhadaquick(10)atmymother.Shelookedhappierthan

Ihadseenherinalongtime.

(1)A.simpleB.happyC.peacefulDhard

(2)A.cameoveiB.cameoutC.camedueD.cameun

(3)A.funnyB.sadC.terribleD(rue

(4)A.lovedB.hatedC.thankedD.enjoyed

(5)A.inlroductionBconversationC.businessD.story

(6)A.SuddenlyB.SuiprisinglyCFinallyD.Luckily

(7)A.ifB.butC.sinceD.though

(8)AdisappointedB.embarrassedC.humorousD.patient

(9)A.stoppedB.repeatedC.startedD.refused

(10)A.lookB.thinkC.drinkD.work

IV.閱讀理解(共2小題;每小題10分,滿分20分)

22.(10分)Nowitseemsthatartificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmoreandmore

popularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyou

imaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?

Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabictenniscoach.That

meanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.

NamedForpheus?hesmart(abletennisrobotisquitespecialItcanstudythemovements

ofhumanplayersandhespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexacilyjudge(判斷)theplayer's

skilllevels(水平).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejust

beginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway?butiftheplayersarebetterones?the

robotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencourages

playerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!","Comeon!"andsoon.Atthesamelime,

itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclever

coach.

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardloimaginewhat

willhappeninthefuture.Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanother

toplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!"Takuoyatheinventoroftherobot,said.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,正確的填(A),錯(cuò)誤的填(B)。

(I)Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.

(2)Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.

(3)Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.

(4)Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.

(5)Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.

23.(10分)閱讀下列材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。

ItwasacooleveningNeilandhisbrotherFreddystayedoutintheyardafterdinncr.Thcy

drankthehomemadejuiceandtalked.

AlthoughNeilwasfouryearsolderthanFreddy,thetwobrothershadalwaysbeenclose.

Theirrelaxingeveningwasoverbecauseofasuddenexplosion(爆炸).Theystoodup

andtriedtoseewhatmighthavecausedjt.Theyfoundaglow(光痙)notfarawayfrom

there.TheythoughtthatMr.Jacob'sfarmwasonfireNeilimmediatelyranintothehouseand

calledthefirebrigadeAlihusamelime,FreddyandliisfiilhurrantowardsMrJacob'skuinlo

givehelp.

AssoonasFreddyNeilandtheirfatherarrivedatthefarm,thehousewasalreadyon

flre.Thankfully,Mr.Jacobandhisfamilyhadmanagedtorunaway.

TheboysandmentheretiedtoputoutasmuchofthefireastheycouldInaboutten

minutes,thesirens(警報(bào)器)ofthefireenginescouldbeheard.Everyonestoodasideandlet

thefirefightersdotheirjob.

Ittookthefirefightersalmosttwohourstoputoutthefire.Thatevening,alltheneighbors

cameandhelpedtheJacobfamilyTheyofferedthefamilyfoodandroomsforthenight.

Whenthehousewasbeingrebuilt,Mr.Jaccbandhisfamilystayedwithhis

cousin.MrJacobwasverythankfultohavesuchgoodneighborswholentahelpinghandinhis

timeofneed.

(1)WhatwereNeilandFreddydoingintheyard?

A.Theyweremakingjui^e.

B.Theywerehavingdinner.

C.Theywereplayingagame.

D.Theyweredrinkingandtalking.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara2referco?

A.ThefireatMr.Jacob'sfarm.

B.Thebrothers'drinkingsound.

C.Thesuddenexplosionnearby.

D.Thebrothers'relaxingevening.

(3)WhatdidtheneighborsdoonMr.Jacob'sfarmthatnight?

A.Thcyhelpedtofightthefire.

B.Theyhelpedtorebuildthehouse.

C.TheyhelpedtolookafterMr.Jacob'schildren.

D.TheyhelpedtheJacobfamilyrunawayfromthefire.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NeilgotalongwellwithhisbrotherFreddy.

B.Pullingoutthefirelookthefirefightersabouttwoliuurs.

C.TheJacobfamilystayedwithNeilandFreddythatnight.

D.TheneighborsofferedtheJacobfamilyaplacetostayforthenight.

(5)Thesloryismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween.

A.brothers

B.strangers

C.parentsandchildren

D.neighbors

V.口語交際閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完

整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))

24.(5分)

A.What'sthematter?

B.Itwilltakeyouthere.

C.Thereisaparkinglot(停車場)nearthesupermarket.

D.Howfarisitfromhere?

E.Theroadistoobusy.

F.Ireallycan'tfindaplacetoparkmycar.

G.Well,youcandoitlikethis***

A;Excusemc>Madam.Youcan'tparkinfrontoftheshop.

B:I'msosorry.It'smyfirsttimetodrivealone.(1).

A:(2)Ithinkyoucanparkthere.

B:(3).

A:Abouttwokilometers.

B:Thanks.Canyoutellmethewaythere?

A:Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar.(4)

B:ButIdon'tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme?

A:(5)Allright,it'sOKnow.

B:It'sverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch!

A:Youarewelcome.

vi.詞匯考查(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空。

25.(1分)Thecatcaughtthree(mouse)lastnight.

26.(1分)Myparentsarevery(pride)ofeverysuccessofmine.

27.(1分)Mr.Brown'sofficeisonthe(forty)floor,It'sthetopfloorofthe

building.

28.(1分)Whatdoyouthinkofhis(speak)?

29.(1分)Eachofthestudentswill(ask)totakeadictionarytotheEnglishclass

tomorrow.

30.(I^)-)Thenoisemadesleep(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.

31.(1分)Ibelievethatmycomputeris(expensive)thanyours.

32.(1分)Thisbookisvaluable,andyou'dbetterconsider(buy)oneforyourself.

33.(1分)Don'tleavethechildrenby(they)inthebathroom.

34.(1分)Hespeakstotheoldas(polite)ashisbrother,sowealllikehim.

vn.任務(wù)型完形填空(共io空;每空1分,滿分io分)用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形

式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個(gè)單詞或短語限由一次。

35.(10分)

Hesillyhearliekillstrongcourageagainstfightscare

Onesunnyafternoon,ayoungdeerandanolddeerwere(1)underatreeinthe

fbresl.Suddenly,inthedistance,they(2)somesoundsofdogsbarking.

Theolddeerstoodupquickly.Hefeltnervousand(3).Hesaidtotheyoung

deer,"Bequick!It'stimetofindaplacetohidein.Thebarkingdogsarefierce(兇猛的)and

theywill(4)us."

Theyoungdeerlaughedandsaid,"Whyshouldwchidefromthedogs?

Wearebiggerand(5)ihanihem.Wecanloss(扔)themasidewithourbig

antlers(角).Weshouldfightwiththembravely."

Theolddeeradmiredthe(6)oftheyoungdeer,buthedidnotbelieve(heyoung

deer"We'dbetterrunawaynow,"saidtheolddeer.

Theyoungdeerrefusedtorunaway.Hedecidedtofight(7)thedogs.Asthedogs

ranto(8),heputdownhisantlersandwantedtotossthemaside.Buthedidntwin

the(9)becausethereweremanydogs.Hewaskilledbythedogsintheend.

Theyoungdeerlosthislifebecausehedidn'tknowhisstrengthandweakness.

Wecanleanalessonfrom(hestory.Don'tbelikethe(10)youngdeerwhenwe

areindanger.Weshouldknowourstrengthandweakness.

Vffl.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞,每空1分,滿分10分)

36.(2分)當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來的時(shí)候,他正陷入沉思。

Hewasdeepwhenhismothercamein.

37.(2分)與詩歌相比較,故事通常會(huì)有較長的章節(jié)。

poems,storiesusuallyhavelongerpassages.

38.(2分)這個(gè)小男孩處于危險(xiǎn)境地,所以我游過去救他。

Thelittleboywas,SoIswamouttosavehim.

39.(2分)我媽媽允許我周五熬夜。

MymotherallowsmeiolateonFridays.

40.(2分)我能不能上大學(xué)取決于我的考試成績。

WhetherIcangotouniversityornottheexamgradesI'vegot.

IX.書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)

41.(10分)假如你是體育委員ZhangDong,你想用自己的實(shí)際做法和收獲來提醒同學(xué)們注

意體育鍛煉,并告訴仙們良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣是牛活的重要絹成部分。請(qǐng)你以“SportsMakeMe

StrongandConfident”為題,寫一篇英語短文,描述自己的做法和建議。

注意:

(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。

(2)字跡工整,規(guī)范,100詞左右(開頭、結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

(3)根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)及參考詞匯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

參考i司語:domorningexercises,takeanactivepartin,playfootball,after-classactivities,

takeawalk

SportsMakeMeStrongandConfident

DoingsportsisagoodhabitAnddoingsportscankeepushealthySoeverybody,menor

women,youngorold,shouldhaveagoodhabitofdoingsports.

IlikesportsbecausesportscanmakemestrongandconfidentIwillkeepthegoodhabit

alllliclime.

參考答案與試題解析

n.語法與情景會(huì)話(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

1.(1分)LucylivesinAsiancountry,Shestudiesinuniversitythere.()

A.an,anB.a,aC..an,aD.a,an

【分析】Lucy住在一個(gè)亞洲國家,她在那里的一個(gè)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。

【解答】Asian是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以要用an來填空;university是以輔音音素

開頭的單詞,所以要用a來填空。

故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握冠詞的用法,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。

2.(1分)--NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.

--That'strue.IfsanimportantpartofChinese.()

A.cultureB.inventionC.customD.question

【分析】--現(xiàn)如今,越來越多的外國人變得對(duì)京劇感興趣。

--真的。這是中國文化中的一個(gè)很重要的部分。

【解答】A文化;B發(fā)明;C習(xí)俗:D問題:由題干中提到的“BeijingOpera”(京?。?,

可知是中國文化的重要部分。

故選:A?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,仔細(xì)分析,

完成試題。

3.(1分)hisanexcitingmovieIwouldliketoseeitagain.()

A.such,thatB.too,toC.loo,thatD.so?that

【分析】這是一部如此激動(dòng)人心的電影,以至于我想再看一遍。

【解答】固定句型such十a(chǎn)/an十形容詞十單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞句皿…”如此……以至丁……";sof

形容詞或副詞+thaL?"如此……以至于……結(jié)合題干可知此句使用的句型是such+

a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…。

故選:Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是結(jié)果狀語從句,理解句意并掌握從句的用法是解答本題的關(guān)設(shè)。

4.(1分)Whenyoumelastnight,Ithepiano.()

A.werecalling:wasplaying

B.werecalling;played

C.called;played

D.called;wasplaying

【分析】當(dāng)你昨晚給我打電話的時(shí)候,我正在彈鋼琴.

【解答】答案:D.

根據(jù)lastnight,可知意思是昨天晚上,是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間,所以句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí);

再根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句推斷主句描述的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)

生的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),它的構(gòu)成為:.主語+was/were+V-ing形式,主:語是[,be

動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was.故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),要通過所給的時(shí)間狀語或上下文等

去判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).

5.(1分)-ThereddressbeLinda's,butI'mnotsure.

-No>itbe.Itistoosmallfbrher.()

A.may,mustn'tB.may,can't

C.can't,maynotD.must,can't

【分析】■■這條紅裙子可能是琳達(dá)的,但我不確定.

■■不,不可能是.對(duì)她來說太小了.

【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)話.句意”--這條紅裙子可能是琳達(dá)的,但我不確定.--不,不

可能是.對(duì)她來說太小了.第一個(gè)空,表示肯定推測用may可能.第二個(gè)空,表示否

定推測用can't不可能.

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語.否

定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法.

6.(15})TlicPalaceMuseumisthebestplaceI'veevervisited.()

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

【分析】故宮博物院是我曾經(jīng)參觀過的最好的地方.

【解答】答案:A此題考查定語從句的用法.觀察句子,根據(jù)本句中先行詞ihebesiplace

為下文定語中的邏輯賓語,指物,可以用引導(dǎo)詞Ihal或which;但由于place的前面有限

定性表最高級(jí)的修飾詞thebest,所以在這種情況下引導(dǎo)詞只能用that,不能用

which.where的先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語

從句.故選:Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法比較復(fù)雜,其關(guān)鍵就是根據(jù)先行詞的不同選擇不同的引

導(dǎo)詞.本題還要注意只能使用引導(dǎo)詞that的特殊情況.

7.(1分)--Yourhometownisbeautiful.andtheairisreallyfresh.

--.()

A.Don'tsaythat

B.It'sjustso-so

C.Thanks,I'mhappyyoulikeit

D.Don'tmentionit

【分析】■■你的家鄉(xiāng)很美??諝庹娴暮苄迈r。

--謝謝,我很高興你喜歡。

(解答】Don'tsaythat別那么說:It'sjustso-so只是一般而已:Thanks.I'mhappyyoulike

it謝謝,我很高興你喜歡。DonTmentionil沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“你的家鄉(xiāng)很美??諝庹娴暮苄?/p>

鮮?!笨芍?,應(yīng)該說“謝謝,我很高興你喜歡?!?/p>

故選:Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)意思,結(jié)合語境,積累一些交際用語,選擇符合句意的答案。

8.(1分)Jim,you'dbetternottoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay

【分析】吉姆,你最好不要花太多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上。

【解答】cost花費(fèi),主語是物;spend花費(fèi),主語是人;lake花費(fèi),常用于句型iilakes,took

sb.somelimelodoslh.句型,表示做某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間;pay付款,主語是人。根據(jù)語境可

知你最好不要花太多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上。主語是人,且用于句型sb.spendsometimeonsth.,

表示在某物上花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間,故用spend。

故選:Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

9.(1分)--It'ssobeautifulmountains.Let'sdosomecooking.

--No,wecan't.Lookatthesign.()

A.B.

【分析】--山太美了,我們?nèi)プ鲲埌伞?/p>

--不,我們不能??催@個(gè)不準(zhǔn)使用火標(biāo)志。

【解答】根據(jù)句意:■■山太美r,我們?nèi)プ鲲埌伞?一不,我們不能。看這個(gè)不準(zhǔn)使

用火標(biāo)志??芍獦?biāo)志A,表達(dá)的信息符合題意。

故選:Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】常識(shí),即普通知識(shí)。一般人所應(yīng)具備且能了解的知識(shí)。

10.(1分)--TomhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishrecently.

--.Hehasbeenstudyingsohardthesedays.()

A.SohehasB.SohasheC.SohedoesD.Sodoeshe

【分析】一?Tom最近在英語方面取得重大進(jìn)步。

--的確如此。這些天他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。

【解答】在表示“A如此“,“B也如此"時(shí),用so+助動(dòng)詞+主語。對(duì)別人情況加以肯定時(shí),

常用so+主語+助動(dòng)詞。Sohehas.表示的確如此。

故選:A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】學(xué)習(xí)中注意掌握句型so+助動(dòng)詞+主語和so+主語+助動(dòng)詞的正確用法。

11.(15y)--Don'tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.

--.()

A.Ok,IwillB.I'mafraidnot

C.Sorry,Iwon'lD.It'snothing

【分析】--洗手時(shí)不要讓水一直流。

--對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了。

【解答】Ok,【will好的,我會(huì)的;I'mafraidnot恐怕不行;Sorry,Iworft對(duì)不起,我不

會(huì)了;Itsnothing這沒什么。根據(jù)“洗手時(shí)不要讓水一直流?!笨芍?,應(yīng)該說"對(duì)不起,我

不會(huì)了?!?/p>

故選:Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境,分

析選項(xiàng),選擇正確的叵答,完成練習(xí)。

12.(1分)-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.()

A.thatsheisanewteacher

B.whendidshecomehere

C.whatiswrongwithher

D.whethersheisanewteacher

【分析】-你能告訴我她是不是一個(gè)新老師嗎?

-可以,她上周才來這兒教書.

【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除BC;由Couldyoupleasetell

me,可知,主句是疑問語氣,不用連詞that,排除A.

故選:D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉賓語從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

13.(I分)Mary,aclevergirl,has___anewmethodtosolvethehardmathproblem.()

A.gotonwithB.caughtupwith

C.comeupwithD.kepiupwith

【分析】瑪麗是個(gè)聰明的女孩,她想出了一種新方法來解決這道數(shù)學(xué)難題。

【解答】gelunwilh”相處";caugiilupwith"追上";cumcupwilh"提出";keepupwiUi"跟

上二根據(jù)"anewmethed”可知“瑪麗是個(gè)聰明的女孩,她想出了一種新方法來解決這道數(shù)

學(xué)難題

故選:Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語,要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

14.(1分)Peterwithhisclassmatesforthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.()

A.iswaitingB.waswaiting

C.arewaitingD.werewaiting

【分析】地震發(fā)生時(shí),彼得和他的同學(xué)正在等公共汽車.

【解答】根據(jù)句意“地震發(fā)生時(shí),彼得和他的同學(xué)正在等公共汽車"可知,要用過去進(jìn)行

時(shí),其構(gòu)成為was/weredoing,主語是Peter,用was.

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)用語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和

上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案.

15.(1分)Shefortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.()

A.marriedB.hasbeenmarried

C.gotmarriedD.hasgotmarried

【分析】翻譯:她已結(jié)婚十年了,并且她現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)可愛的女兒.

【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語fortenyears判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),hasbeen

married中的married是形容詞”已婚的”作表語;表示是一個(gè)狀態(tài),可以和一段時(shí)間的狀

語搭配;hasgotmarried是瞬息性動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間的狀語搭配.

故選:Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成

的影響或結(jié)果;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某?時(shí)刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作(用

行為動(dòng)詞表示)或狀態(tài)(be動(dòng)詞表示)常與for(+時(shí)間段),since(+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過去時(shí)的

句子)連用.

16.(1分)-Howlongisthebridge?

-It's.()

A.300-meter-longB.300-meterslong

C.300meterslongD.300meterlong

【分析】翻譯:■這座橋有多長?-300米長.

【解答】C.根據(jù)解wlong可知,問的是橋的長度,300米meter變復(fù)數(shù)meters,排除D,

A.300-meter-long-于修飾后面的名詞,B.300-meterslong結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì),故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考杳數(shù)字+單位+名詞表示長度的用法,利用排除法即可選出.

17.(1分)--__isthepopulationofChinanow,Jack?

--Letmethinkforamoment.It'sabout.()

A.Howmany;1,400million

B.What;1,400million

C.Howmuch:1,400million

D.What:1,400millions

【分析】■■杰克,現(xiàn)在中國的人口是多少?

--讓我想一想。大約14億。

【解答】第一個(gè)空,Whatisthepopulationof...?".....的人口是多少?"固定句式。A,C不

正確。第二個(gè)空,million百萬,前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí),用單數(shù)。D不正確。

故選:Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】積累一些固定句式,掌握million前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí),用單數(shù)的知識(shí)點(diǎn),結(jié)合語

境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確答案。

18.(1分)Thesentencestructureof"Thechildrenareplayingontheplayground"is.

()

A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

[分析】句子”孩子們正在操場上玩耍”的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么,

【解答】S+V主謂結(jié)構(gòu);S+V+P主系表結(jié)構(gòu);S+V+DO+OC主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu);S+V+IO+DO

主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)"Thechildrenareplayingontheplayground"(孩子們正在操

場上玩耍)可知,"Thechildren"是主語,"areplaying"是謂語;"ontheplayground"是地點(diǎn)

狀語,因此句子屬于主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”

故選:Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】學(xué)會(huì)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)成分,結(jié)合所給句子的結(jié)構(gòu),給出答案。

19.(1分)--DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguagesEnglish.

--YesI'malsogoodatJapaneseandFrench.()

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.beside

【分析】一一除了英語你知道其他的外語嗎?

——是的。我也擅長口語和法語。

【解答】besides除了,包括除了的對(duì)象在內(nèi);except除了,不包括除了的對(duì)象在內(nèi);except

for除了,除了整體中的一部分;beside在...旁邊。根據(jù)下文答語"Yes.I'malsogoodal

JapaneseandFrench."(是的。我也擅長日語和法語。)可知,是包括英語在內(nèi),問是否知

道其他的外語,因此用besideso

故選:Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析介詞的含義和用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。

20.(1分)Fatherwassobusywithhisworkthathehadtimetoreadthenewspaper.(

A.someB.littleC.muchD.abitof

【分析】爸爸的工作是如此的忙以至于他沒有時(shí)間讀報(bào)紙.

【解答】some一些;little少的,幾乎沒有,表示否定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much很多,

修飾不可數(shù)名詞.abitof一點(diǎn),表示肯定;根據(jù)句意表示爸爸太忙幾乎沒有時(shí)間.表示

幾乎沒有用little.

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】認(rèn)識(shí)幾個(gè)形容詞的詞義及他們的用法.

IIL完形填空(共1小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

21.(15分)IstillrememberquiteclearlythefirsttimethatImetmystepfather.

Aftermyparentsgotdivorced(離婚),foralongtime,MumandIliveda(I)_C

life.Thenoneday,Jim(2)Aforlunchwearingabluesuitwithashortbrownlieanda

greenshirt.

Icouldn'tbelievethiswasgoingtobemynewstepfather.ltcouldn'tbe(3)Dthatmy

beautifulmotherwouldmarrysuchaclown(小丑).1(4)Bhim.

Thatlunchwasterrible.Motherkepttryingtostarta(n)(5)B,butneitherJim

norIwouldsaymuch.(6)C,Iofferedtobringinthedessertinordertogetawayfromthe

clown.

However,somethingunpleasanthappened(7)DIdidn'lmean(故意)todoit.I

gettheplateslippedasIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie?andthenext,darkpurpleberries

fellailoverhisshirtandtie.

Iwasso(8)Bdialmyfaceturnedbrightredalonce.ThisgiveJimashockalfirst>

Butwhenhenoticedmyredface.Hebegantolaugh.I(9)CtolaughtooMaybethisguy

wasallright?afteralLThenIhadaquick(10)Aalmymother.ShelookedhappierthanI

hadseenherinalonglime.

(1)A.simpleB.happyC.pcaccfulDhard

(2)A.camcoverB.camcoutC.camctrueD.camcon

(3)A.funnyB.sadC.tcrriblcDtrue

(4)A.lovedB.hatedC.thankcdD.cnjoycd

(5)A.introductionBconversationC.busincssD.story

(6)A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyCFinallyD.Luckily

(7)A.ifB.butC.since□.though

(8)AdisappointedB.embarrassedC.huinorousD.patient

(9)A.stoppedB.repeatedC.started0.refused

(10)A.lookB.thinkC.drinkD.work

【分析】本文記敘了作者第一次和繼父見面的情形。

【解答】(1)形容詞辨析。A.簡單的;B.快樂的;C.平靜的;D.艱難的。根據(jù)Thenoneday,

Jimforlunchwearing...(然后有一天,Jim穿著…來吃午飯。)可知在此之前,我和媽

媽過著平靜的生活,直到Jim來到我家,打破了這種平靜。故選C。

(2)動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.過來;B.出來;C.實(shí)現(xiàn);D.來吧。根據(jù)Jimforlunch(Jim

吃午飯〉,可知是Jim來吃午飯。故選A。

(3)形容詞辨析。A.可笑的;B.傷心的;C.可怕的;D.真實(shí)的。Icouldn'tbelievethis

wasgoingtobemynewstepfather.(我不相信這將是我的新繼父。)可知我不相信媽媽真的

要嫁給這個(gè)小丑。故選D。

(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.愛;B.討厭:C.感謝:D.喜歡,享受。根據(jù)Itcouldn'tbethatmybeautiful

motherwouldmarrysuchaclown(小丑).(我漂亮的媽媽要嫁給這樣一個(gè)小丑,這不可

能是真的。)可知我討厭他。故選B。

(5)名詞辨析。A.介紹;B.對(duì)話;C.生意;D.故事。根據(jù)Thatlunchwasterrible.Mother

kepttryingtostarta—.(那頓午飯很糟糕。媽媽一直試圖開始一。)可知媽媽試圖開

始說話來打破尷尬的局面。故選B。

(6)副詞辨析。A.突然;B.令人吃驚地

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