寧夏海原第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期其次次月考試題

（含解析）

第I卷

留意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本

試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

1.Whenshouldthespeakersmeetatthebusstop?

A.At8:15a.m.B.At8:45a.m.C.At9:30a.m.

2.Whatwi11theweatherbelikeinmorning?

A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomancam,tleaveearly.B.He'11pickupthewoman*sparents.

C.Mr.Blackwon'tcomeat4o'clock.

4.HowwillthespeakersgotothegrandparentsJhome?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Asubject.B.Theweather.C.Theschool.

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。

6.Wheredoesthemanliketogo?

A.Thecoffeeshop.B.Theisland.C.Thebeach.

7.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?

A.Gettingawayfromthetourists.B.Visitingsomequietand

peacefulplaces.

C.Meetingpeoplewhensheisonholiday.

聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。

8.Whomakesthecomplaint?

A.Theman'sneighbor.B.Thewomanrsneighbor.C.Theassistant

manager.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Changetheroom.B.Buyacake.C.Endtheparty.

聽第8段材料，回答10至12題。

10.Howmanykindsofleaarethereaccordingtotheman?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

11.Whyisgreenteagoodforpeopleinsummer?

A.Itcandriveawaytheheat.B.Itcanmakepeoplestronger.

B.C.Itcanhelppeoplekeepenergetic.

12.Whatdoosthewomanthinkofteaculture?

A.It,srelaxing.B.It'sboring.C.It'sinteresting.

聽第9段材料，回答13至16題。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InIlieulcisbiuoni.B.Inaliulel.C.Alaieslciuidiil.

14.Whatwillthemandoat2o'clock?

A.Takeaclass.B.Goshopping.C.Meethisfriend.

15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesummerschool?

A.Thestudentsareactive.B.Theteachersarestrict.

B.Theclassroomissmall.

16.WhywillthemangotoNewYork?

A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tostudymath.C.Todobusiness.

聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。

17.WhendoesJaneofteneatfruitwithherkids?

A.At10:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.

18.Whatcanparentsdowiththeirkidsinthegarden?

A.Plantsomevegetables.B.Watersomeflower.

C.Picksomefruit.

19.WhatdoesJanedonowforherkids?

A.Shetakescookingclasses.B.Shekeepsfoodinabowel.

C.Shecreatesfunnyfacesonthebread.

20.WhatisJanemainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtohelpkidseathealthily.B.Howtoinfluencekids'eating

habits.

C.Howtoteachkidstoplant.

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Collegeisanexcitingtimeandplaceforyoungadults,butitcanalsobe

unsettling.Thankfully,therearcplentyofbookstohelpyourchildmakeasmooth

transitionto1ivingindependentIyandexploringtheworldofhighereducation.Here

aresomefantasticstoriesandresourcestohelpyourteengetreadyforcollege.

EveryBodyLooking

GoingLucollegemeaiiisiliaIAdawillbelivingawciyfiumhex-feunilyfoxlliefiibl

timeinherlife.Thedistancegivesheranxiety,butbreathingroom,too.Shehas

theopportunitytoreflectonherupbringing,herfamily,sexpectations,andwhat

shewantsforherself.

PayingforCollege

Collegeisexpensive,buttherearewaystoeasethefinancialburden.This

essentialguidebookwillhelpyouidentitywaystoincreaseyourfinancialaid,find

【2題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“TheCollegeWellnessGuide”中uThiswellnessguidewillhelp

yourchildidentifytheirstressors,findwaystostayhealthyatcollege,andget

helpiftheyneedit.”（本健康指南將幫助您的孩子識(shí)別他們的壓力源,找到在高校期

間保持健康的方法，并在須要時(shí)獲得幫助。）可知在處于很大的壓力時(shí)可以選擇TheCollege

WellnessGuide一書。故選C項(xiàng)。

（3題詳解】

主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中“Thankfully,thereareplentyofbookstohelpyourchild

makeasmoothtransitiontolivingindependentlyandexploringtheworldofhigher

education."（謝天謝地，有很多書可以幫助你的孩子順當(dāng)過渡到獨(dú)立生活和探究高等教化

的世界）以及“Herearesomefantasticstoriesandresourcestohelpyour

teengetreadyforcollege.（i文里有一些精彩的力攵事和資料，口「幫助孩子為上高校做

好打算。）可知這篇文章主要介紹了四本可以幫助孩子順當(dāng)過渡到獨(dú)江生活和為高校生活做

好打算的書。故選A項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】

B

Manypeople,includingdoctors,parents,teachers,andothers,areconcerned

aboutthehealthrisksofcigarettesmoking.Accordingtothelateststatistics,

activesmokingkills400,000smokersintheUnitedStateseachyear,andseconchand

smokekills53,000nonsmokersintheUnitedStateseachyear.Equallydisturbing

isthefactthat80%ofsmokershavetheirfirstcigarettebeforetheyare18years

old.

Beforetryingtosolvethehealthproblemsrelatedtocigarettesmoking,an

iiiipoiIciiilqueblioiito乙skiswhypeopleslaiItsniokiuglubeginwiIh.Somefacloi5

involvedinbeginningtosmokeareenvironmental.Forexample,familyhistory

influenceswhetherornotachildbecomesasmoker.

Whenparentssmoke,theymodelsmokingbehaviour,andchiIdrenoftencopywhat

theyseetheirparentsdo.Manypeople,especia11yyoungpeople,havetheirfirst

cigarettebecauseofpesrpressure.Theywanttobeacceptedintheirsocialgroup,

andifsmokingispartofthegroup'sactivities,youngpeoplewillbegintosmoke

inordertobeacceptedintothegroup.

Personalfactorsalsoaffectwhetherapersonwillbegintosmoke.Peoplewith

tendenciestowardrisk-takingbehaviouraremorelikelytostartsmokingthanpeople

whotendnottotakerisks.Outgoingpeoplearealsomorelikelytobecomesmokers

thanshypeopleare.Peoplealsotakeupsmokingtoreleasestress,ortohelp

themselvesloseweight.Finally,people,especiallyyoungpeople,begintosmoke

becausetheybelievesmokingmakesthemappearmature,self-confident,and

independent.

Whenweunderstandthereasonswhypeoplebecomesmokers,wecanhelpsmokers

becomenonsmokersagain.Wecanalsohelpnonsmoksrsremainlifetimenonsmokers.

4.Ifonewantstoquitsmoking,whatshouldhedofirst?

A.Toaskparentsandteachersforhelp.

B.Tofigureoutwhypeoplestartsmoking.

C.Tofindacomfortableenvironment.

D.Tostrengthentheresolvetostopsmoking.

5.Accoi'dingtothetext,whichisnotthereasonforstartingsmoking?

A.Parents'influence.B.Peerpressure.

C.Personality.D.Addiction.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?

A.Morepeoplediefromactivesmokingthanpassivesmoking.

B.Mostofsmokersstartsmokingbefore18yearsold

C.Onecanbeeasilyacceptedbyasocialgroupifhesmokes.

I).Outgoingpeoplehasastrongertendencytobecomesmokersthanshypeople.

7.Wherewillyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Healthmagazine.B.Researchreport.

C.Fictionstory.D.Newspaper.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了吸煙致死率高的現(xiàn)象，并進(jìn)一步分析了成年人吸煙的

緣由。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Beforetryingtosolvethehealthproblemsrelated

tocigarettesmoking,c.nimportantquestiontoaskiswhypeoplestartsmokingto

beginwith."（在嘗試解決與吸煙有關(guān)的健康問題之前，要問的一個(gè)重要問題是人們?yōu)槭?/p>

么起先吸煙。）可知假如一個(gè)人想要戒煙，那么第一件事就是應(yīng)當(dāng)找出人為什么吸煙的緣由。

故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中aWhenparentssmoke,theymodelsmokingbehaviour：and

childrenoftencopywhattheyseetheirparentsdo.”（當(dāng)父母吸煙時(shí),他們會(huì)仿照

吸煙行為，孩子們常常仿照他們看到父母所做的事情。）可知A項(xiàng)“父母的影響”是人們起

先吸煙的緣由。“Manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,havetheirfirstcigarette

becauseofpeerpressure.M（很多人，尤其是年輕人，因?yàn)橥厜毫Χ说谝恢?。?/p>

可知B項(xiàng)“來自同輩的壓力”是人們起先吸煙的緣由。Personalfactorsalsoaffect

whetherapersonwillbegintosmoke.”（個(gè)人因素也會(huì)影響一個(gè)人是否會(huì)起先吸煙。）

可知C項(xiàng)“特性特點(diǎn)”也是人們吸煙的緣由。D項(xiàng)“上癮”在全文中未提及。因此上癮不是

人們起先吸煙的緣由。故選D項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Theywanttobeacceptedintheirsocialgroup,and

ifsmokingispartofthegroup'sactivities,youngpeoplewillbegintosmokein

ordertobeacceptedintothegroup.M（他們希望在他們的社會(huì)群體中被接受，假如吸

煙是群體活動(dòng)的一部分，年輕人就會(huì)起先吸煙以被群體接受。）可知C項(xiàng)“假如一個(gè)人吸煙,

則很簡潔被社會(huì)團(tuán)體接受”其中原文是吸煙的群體，并非簡潔被全部團(tuán)體接受。因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)

誤。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Accordingtothelateststatistics,activesmokingkills

400,000smokersintheUnitedStateseachyear,andsecondhandsmokekills53,000

nonsmokersintheUnitedStateseachyear.n（據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計(jì),每年在美國4（）萬吸煙者

死于主動(dòng)吸煙，每年在美國53,000名不吸煙者死于二手煙。）可知全文主要講了吸煙有害

健康。因此讀者很有可能住健康雜志I?.讀到這篇文章。成選A項(xiàng)。

c

Dearson,

Weareuponthefirstanniversaryofashockingkilling.LastMay,outsideof

agrocerystoreinMinnesota,GeorgeFloyd—aBlackman—wasslowly,casually

murderedbyaWhitepoliceofficer.Floyd'sdaughter,Gianna,isthesameageas

you.IknowthatFloydcertainlydidn'tchooseto“sacrifice"，asonegovcrr.ment

officersaid,his1ifetothecauseofracialjustice,leavingherdaughter

fatherless.Sometimes,when1lookatyourbeautifulface,Ithinkofthat1ittle

girlandmyheartbreaks.

Myson,youcameintomyheartalmostsevenyearsagoasagift.Youwerelucky

enoughtobeborninacountrywheredreamscancometrue,sotheysay,andIhope

thatthiswillbethecaseforyou.ButyouwerealsoborninsideBlackskinand

sadly,thatisstillaburdentobearintoday,sAmerica.EverydayIprayforstrength

sothat1mayhelpyoutocarrythatburden,makeyouproudofwhoyouare,andteach

youhowtofacethechallengeofracism.

Morethananythingelse,IpraythatIwillbeabletokeepyousafe.Nochild

shouldhavetoknowthis,butyouwillmeetindividualswhowillnotseeyouashuman

becauseofthecolorofyourskin.Someofthemwillevenbetheverypeoplewho

havepromisetoprotectandserveyou,andtheycanbepolice.

Since400yearsago,Blackandbrownpeoplehavebeenfighting,firstforour

freedomandnowforequality.Ourancestorsdidnot1ivetoseetheireffortsrewarded,

butsometimessomethingshockinghappenswillbringchangeinitswake.Sadly,that

somethingisoftenthemurderofsomeonewholookslikeyou.

Yuui-fcitliei

8.WhatledtothedeathofGeorgeFloyd?

A.Itwasanaturaldeath.B.Hehadaheartattack.

C.Hewaskilledbyawhitepoliceman.D.Hechosetosacrificetothe

causeofracia1justice.

9.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Ihesonisnearly8yearsoldnow.

B.Thefatherfee1sheart-breakingforthegirl'sordinaryappearance.

C.ThefatherthinksitverysafetobeablackpersoninAmerica.

D.Americansstillhavealongwaytogotoremoveracialprejudice.

10.Whatistheauthor*sattitudetowardsracialjustice?

A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.

Indifferent.

11.WhatsocialprobleminAmericadoesthelettermainlytalkabout?

A.Orphans,upbringing.B.Severracialdiscrimination.

C.ChiIdren*seducation.D.Thedangerousliving

environment.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是父親寫給兒子的一封信，在信中父親表達(dá)了自己對于美國

嚴(yán)峻種族卑視的看法和看法。父親認(rèn)為美國人在消退種族偏見方面還有很長的路要走，并且

對種族公正持消極看法。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第?段中“LastMay,outsideofagrocerystoreinMinnesota,

GeorgeFloyd-aBlackman-wasslowly,casuallymurderedbyaWhitepolice

officer.（去年5月，在明尼蘇達(dá)州一家雜貨店外，黑人GeorgeFloyd被一名白人警察緩

慢、隨意地殺害）”可知，GeorgeFloyd被一個(gè)白人警察殺死了。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“ButyouwerealsoborninsideBlackskinandsadly,that

isstillaburdentobearintoday*sAmerica.EverydayIprayforstrengthsothat

Imayhelpyoutocarrythatburden,uicikeyuuproudofwliuyuuaxe,andletiuhyou

howtofacethechallengeofracism.（但你也誕生在黑人的身體里，不幸的是,這在今

日的美國仍舊是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。我每天都在祈禱力氣，這樣我就可以幫助你們擔(dān)當(dāng)這個(gè)重?fù)?dān)，讓

你們?yōu)樽约焊械桨谅?，教你們?nèi)绾蚊鎸ΨN族主義的挑戰(zhàn)）”以及最終一段中“Since400

yearsago,Blackandbrownpeop1ehavebeenfighting,firstforourfreedomandnow

forequality.Ourancestorsdidnotlivetoseetheireffortsrewarded,butsometimes

somethingshockinghappenswillbringchangeinitswake.（400年前，黑人和棕色

人種始終在斗爭，首先是為了自由，現(xiàn)在是為了同等。我們的祖先沒有活著看到他們的努力

得到回報(bào)，但有時(shí)一些令人震驚的事情會(huì)帶來變更）”可推知，美國人在消退種族偏見方面

還有很長的路要走。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“ButyouwerealsoborninsideBlackskinandsadly,that

isstillabui'dentobearintoday'sAmerica.（但你也誕生在黑人的身體里,不幸的

是，這在今日的美國仍舊是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)）”以及最終一段中“Sadly,thatsomethingisoften

themurderofsomeonewholooks\ikeyou.（可悲的是,這種令人震驚的事情通常是指

一個(gè)長得像你的人被謀殺可推知，作者對種族公正持消極看法。故選B。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Since400yearsago,Blackandbrownpeoplehavebeen

fighting,firstforourfreedomandnowforequality.Ourancestorsdidnotlive

toseetheireffortsrewarded,butsometimessomethingshockinghappenswillbring

changeinitswake.（400年前，黑人和棕色人種始終在斗爭，首先是為了自由，現(xiàn)在是

為了同等。我們的祖先沒有活著看到他們的努力得到回報(bào)，但有時(shí)一些令人震驚的事情會(huì)帶

來變更）”結(jié)合文章是父親寫給兒子的一封信，在信中父親表達(dá)了自己對于美國嚴(yán)峻種族卑

視的看法和看法。父親認(rèn)為美國人在消退種族偏見方面還有很長的路要走，并且對種族公正

持消極看法。可知，這封信主要談?wù)摿嗣绹鐣?huì)嚴(yán)峻的種族卑視問題。故選B。

D

Thenationaloutpouringofgrief（哀思）atthedeathoftwolegendary

academicians（院士）overtheweekend,asi「peop1ehadlostbelovedmembersoftheir

ownfamilies,offersmuchfoodforthought.

At1:02pmonMay22nd,2024,1iversurgeonWuMengchao,99,diedinShanghai.

Heisknownasthefounderofhepalubi1iaiysurgery（肝月旦夕卜和Dintheuuunti}and

wastheteacherofroughly80percentofthenation*sexpertsanddoctors

specializinginliversurgerytoday.Wuoperatedonthousandsofpatients,andsaved

atleast16,0001ives.FiveminuteslaterinChangsha,Hunanprovince,agricultural

scientistYuanLongpingdiedattheageof91.Hewasknownasthefatherofhybrid

ricewhohelpedliftthenationoutofhunger.

Withtheirdedicationtoscienceandcommitmenttothepeople,thetwodevoted

their1ivestosavingIivesandimprovingpeople*s1ivelihoods.Togetherwith

generationsoftheirstudents,theynotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesof

theChinesepeople,butalsomanylivinginotherdevelopingandleast-developed

countries.

WuinsistedthatmedicalscienceishumanitywhileYuan'slifelongdreamwas

alwaystoenabletheChinesepeopletofilltheirownbowlswithrice.Whatmakes

WuandYuangreatisno:onlytheirachievements,butalsotheirsharedattachment

tothepeople.Thepubl\csspontaneous（自發(fā)的）outpouringofgriefattheirdeaths,

whichhasbeenrarein:hecountryfordecades,showshowmuchtheirdown-to-earth

dedicationtoimprovingpeople*slivestouchedheartsthroughoutthecountry.

YuanandWuarejusttworepresentativesofthelargenumbersofscientific

workersthathavedevotedtheirlivestotheirresearch,givingthecountry*s

people-centereddevelopmentprinciplewithmorepracticalmeaning.Thecountry

needsmorescientiststoinheritandcarryforwardtheirspirit.Eventhoseinother

walksoflifecandrawinspirationfromthetwoacademicians*commitmenttotheir

dreams,careforthepeople,andunconcernaboutmaterialenjoyment,soastomake

thebestofwhatlifegrantsforthemselvesandothers.

12.WhichtwofieldsdotheWuMengchaoandYuanLongpingspecializein?

A.Educationandagriculture.B.Medicineandsocialscience.

C.Educationandsocialscience.D.Hepatobiliarysurgeryand

agriculture.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedication“inPara3mean?

A.devotionB.influenceC.explorationD.

iebpeul

14.Whydidtheacademicians,deathgrievethewholenation?

A.BecausethemodernInternethelpedtospreadthenews.

B.BecauseWuandYuanarewellknownoverthecountry.

C.Becausepeoplethinkitnecessarytofollowthesorrowfultrend.

D.Becausetheymadegreatcontributionsandsharedselflesslovetothepeople.

lb.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Asorrowfulweekend

B.Lettheirscientificspiritliveon

C.Twogreatacademicianspassedaway

D.Thegreatcontributionsoftwogreatscientist

【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了中國兩位傳奇院士吳孟超、袁隆平的逝世:。吳孟超

被稱為全國肝膽外科的奠基人，挽救了多數(shù)人的生命。袁隆平被稱為雜交水稻之父，幫助國

家擺脫了饑餓。兩位院士為挽救生.命、改善民生奉獻(xiàn)了自己的一生，為國家、為人民做出了

巨大貢獻(xiàn)。呼吁科學(xué)家、其他各行各業(yè)的人向他們學(xué)習(xí)。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)珅解題。由攵章其次段“At1:02pmonMay22nd,2024,liversurgeonWuMengchao,

99,diedinShanghai.Heisknownasthefounderofhepatobiliarysurgory（肝膽夕卜

科）inthecountry."（2024年5月22日下午1點(diǎn)02分，99歲的肝外科醫(yī)生吳夢超在上

海去世。他被稱為全國肝膽外科的奠基人）可知，吳孟超是肝膽外科醫(yī)生，由這一段倒數(shù)其

次句的"agriculturalscientistYuanLongpingM可知,袁隆平是農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家。故選D

項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

詞義揣測題。由文章第三段“Withtheirdedicationtoscienceandcommitmenttothe

people,thetwodevotedtheirlivestosavinglivesandimprovingpeople's

livelihoods."（兩人靠著對科學(xué)的—和對人民的奉獻(xiàn)精神，為挽救生命、改善民生奉獻(xiàn)

了自己的一生。）可知，劃線處的詞義應(yīng)和表示并列的and后面的commilmenl（奉獻(xiàn)）為同

義詞或近義詞，并且依據(jù)后面的謂語devotedtheirlives（奉獻(xiàn)了一生）可推斷，該詞為

奉獻(xiàn)、貢獻(xiàn)的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“WhatmakesWuandYuangreatisnotonlytheir

achievements,butalsotheirsharedattachmenttothepeople."（使吳、袁宏大

的不僅是他們的成就，還有他們對人民的共同的愛。）可知，兩位院士是心懷人民、愛人民

的。由"Thepublic'sspontaneous（自發(fā)的）outpouringofgriefattheirdeaths,which

hasbeenrareinthecountryfordecades,showshowmuchtheirdown-to-earth

dedicationtoimprovingpeople's1ivestouchedheartsthroughoutthecountry.”

（民眾自發(fā)哀思之情，幾十年來全國少見，表明他們?yōu)楦纳迫嗣裆疃_踏實(shí)地的奉獻(xiàn)精神，

深深打動(dòng)了全國人民的心可知，舉國哀思是因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)楦纳迫嗣裆钭龀隽司薮筘暙I(xiàn)以

及對人民無私的愛。故選D項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題，文章最終一段“YuanandWuarcjusttworepresentativesofthelarge

numbersofscientificworkers…Thecountryneedsmorescientiststoinheritand

carryforwardtheirspirit.Eventhoseinotherwalksof1ifecandrawinspiration

fromthetwoacademicians'commitmenttotheirdreams,careforthepeople,and

unconcernaboutmaterialenjoymentv（袁和吳只是眾多為科研獻(xiàn)身的科學(xué)工作者的兩個(gè)

代表…國家須要更多的科學(xué)家來繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)他們的精神。即使是其他各行各業(yè)的人，也可以

從兩位院士對幻想的執(zhí)著、對人民的關(guān)懷、對物質(zhì)享受的漠不關(guān)切中吸取靈感），這段是?￡

章的主旨段，這兩句表明白文章主旨，科學(xué)家乃至各行各業(yè)的人都要學(xué)習(xí)、繼承和弘揚(yáng)他們

的精神。故選B項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】做閱讀理解題，遇到選擇文章標(biāo)題的題型時(shí)，解題技巧就是去找尋文章的主旨句。

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng).

ThingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainBuds

GrainBuds（小滿），the8thsolartermofayearintraditionalChineselunar

calendar,beginsonMay21thisyearandendsonJune4th.16.InChina,

the24solartermswerecreatedtoguideagriculturalproduction.Butitsculture

isstillusefultodaytjguidepeople*slivesthroughmanyaspects.Let'sseewhat

wecanduduringthe“GrainBuds“period.

17

BecauseofincreasingrainfallduringtheGrainBuds,riversarefullofwater,

whichgivesrisetogreattastingfishandshrimps.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoy

them.11isalsoagoodseasontoeatmulberriesastheyarebecomingblack.People

inNingxiaHuiautonomousregionliketoeattheblendedherbofthecommonsow

thistle（苦英菜），whichtastessavoryandhelpspeoplefeelrefreshed.

Tipsonhealth

HightemperaturesandhumidityarecommonduringtheGrainBudsperiod.The

increaseintemperatureoverthisseasonmayalsogiverisetomanykindsofskin

diseases.18.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.

Keyperiodforflowermanagement

Thistimeisagoodperiodofthequickgrowtnofflowers.19,which

makescaringforyourgardenevenmoreimportant.Peop1eneedtotrimandferti1ize

theflowersaswe11asweedthegarden.F1owersneedalotofwaterandextracare

tostayhealthy.

20.

PeopleinJiangsuandZhejiangprovincescelebratethisseasonasthebirthday

ofthesilkwormdeity（蠶木申）.FarmersalsotendtothefieldbyplantinggreenChinese

onionsinShandongandharvestingvegetablesinZhangyc,Gansu.

A.Agoodtimeforeatingfish

B.Agoodtimeforeatingseasonablefood

C.Itisalsoimportanttoexerciseduringthehotsummerdays

D.Itisalsoaseasonwhenplantdiseasesandpestsareatanall-timehigh

E.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingful1butarenotripe

FPeopleindifferentregionsofChinahavesomeotherdifferentactivitiesduring

thistime.

G.GrainBudsleadspeople,slivesthroughfoods,culturalceremonies,gardening

andevenhealthylivingtips.

【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.I）20.F

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國農(nóng)歷的第8個(gè)節(jié)氣一一小滿的相關(guān)學(xué)問以及

小滿期間人們的一些飲食和FI常活動(dòng)須要留意的事項(xiàng)等。

【16題詳解】

依據(jù)上文aGrainBuds上、滿）,the8thsolartermofayearintraditionalChineselunar

calendar,beginsonMay21thisyearandendsonJune4th.（小滿是中國農(nóng)歷的第8

個(gè)節(jié)氣，今年5月21日起先，6月4日結(jié)束）”以及后文“InChina,the24solarterms

werecreatedtoguideagriculturalproduction.Butitscultureisstillusefultoday

toguidepeople,slivesthroughmanyaspects.Let*sseewhatwecandoduringthe

"GrainBuds"period.（在中國，24節(jié)氣是用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的。但是它的文化在今日仍舊

有用，通過很多方面指導(dǎo)人們的生活。讓我們看看在小滿期間我們能做些什么）”可知，上

文提到了小滿這個(gè)節(jié)氣，后文則提到了中國節(jié)氣的作用，可知本句承接上文說明小滿這個(gè)節(jié)

氣的含義。故E選項(xiàng)“它的意思是谷物的種子正在成熟，但還沒有成熟”符合語境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容"Becauseofincreasingrainfal1duringtheGrainBuds,riversarefull

ofwater,whichgivesrisetogreattastingfishandshrimps.Thisisagoodtime

toenjoythem.Itisalsoagoodseasontoeatmulberriesastheyarebecomingblack.

PeopleinNingxiaHuiautonomousregionliketoeattheblendedherbofthecommon

sowthistle（苦賣菜）,whichtastessavoryandhelpspeoplefeelrefreshed.（由于小

滿期間降雨量增加，河流充溢了水，這就產(chǎn)生了美味的魚蝦。這是享受它們的好時(shí)機(jī)。這也

是一個(gè)吃桑族的好季節(jié)，因?yàn)樗鼈冋谧兒?。寧夏回族自治區(qū)的人們喜愛吃由苦英菜混合而

成的草藥，這種草藥味道鮮美，讓人精神激昂）”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于小滿期間吃應(yīng)季食

物的說明，故B選項(xiàng)“吃應(yīng)季食物的好時(shí)間”符合小標(biāo)題，故選B。

【18題詳解】

依據(jù)上文“HightemperaturesandhumidityarecommonduringtheGrainBudsperiod.

Theincreaseintemperatureoverthisseasonmayalsogiverisetomanykindsof

skindiseases.（在小滿時(shí)期，高溫柔潮濕是很常見的。這個(gè)季節(jié)氣溫的上升也可能引起多

種皮膚?。币约昂笪摹癢alking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.（漫步、

慢跑和練太極都很受歡迎）”可知，上文提到了小滿期間高溫可能引起的疾病，后文則列舉

了些熬煉方式，故C選項(xiàng)“在燥熱的夏天熬煉也是很重要的"符合語境，故選C。

【19題詳解】

依據(jù)上文“Thistimeisagoodperiodofthequickgrowthofflowers.（這段時(shí)間是

鮮花快速生長的好時(shí)期）”以及后文"whichmakescaringforyourgardenevenmore

important.Peopleneedtotrimandferti1izeth