魯教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit3知識(shí)與練習(xí)Unit3Wherewouldyouliketovisit?1.單元核心詞匯與轉(zhuǎn)換：tiring(反義詞):relaxing/restfulfascinating(同義詞):interesting/captivatingtouristy(名詞):touristpeaceful(名詞):peacelively(名詞):lifeinexpensive(反義詞):expensivecrowded(反義詞):uncrowded/emptyconsider(名詞):considerationsight(復(fù)數(shù)):sights(風(fēng)景)including(動(dòng)詞):includechurch(復(fù)數(shù)):churchesunderground(同義詞):subway(美)/tube(英)translate(名詞):translation/translatorpack(名詞-包裹):package提供(英語(yǔ)):provide航行(英語(yǔ)):sail太平洋(英語(yǔ)):thePacificOcean一年到頭(英語(yǔ)):allyearround通常；大體上(英語(yǔ)):generally地點(diǎn)(英語(yǔ)):spot/place/location名勝；風(fēng)景(英語(yǔ)):sight愿意(英語(yǔ)):bewillingto夢(mèng)想(英語(yǔ)):dream希望(英語(yǔ)):hope繼續(xù)(英語(yǔ)):continue報(bào)告(英語(yǔ)):report否則(英語(yǔ)):otherwise提供某人某物(英語(yǔ)):providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.愿意做某事(英語(yǔ)):bewillingtodosth.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想(英語(yǔ)):achieveone'sdream在度假(英語(yǔ)):beonvacation取決于(英語(yǔ)):dependon例如(英語(yǔ)):forexample/suchas名勝古跡(英語(yǔ)):placesofinterest/historicalsights2.單元重點(diǎn)詞組：wouldliketodosth.想要做某事(表達(dá)意愿或禮貌請(qǐng)求)wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事goonvacation去度假takeiteasy放松；別緊張someday將來(lái)有一天(通常指未來(lái))oneday有一天(可指過(guò)去或未來(lái))considerdoingsth.考慮做某事dreamof/about(doing)sth.夢(mèng)想(做)某事hopetodosth.希望做某事continuedoingsth./todosth.繼續(xù)做某事bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物ingeneral通常；大體上；一般而言allyearround一年到頭；終年dependon取決于；依靠forexample/suchas例如besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事；被期望做某事takeatrip旅行plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事savemoney攢錢(qián)gosightseeing觀光visitplacesofinterest參觀名勝古跡travelagent旅行社gosomewhererelaxing/fascinating/peaceful...去某個(gè)令人放松/迷人/寧?kù)o...的地方somewherewarm/cold/inexpensive...某個(gè)溫暖/寒冷/不貴...的地方aplacewhere...一個(gè)...的地方agoodplacetodosth.一個(gè)做某事的好地方haveawonderful/fantastic/terribletime度過(guò)一段美妙/極好/糟糕的時(shí)光translate...into...把...翻譯成...packlight輕裝旅行otherwise否則；要不然accordingto...根據(jù)...assoonaspossible盡快ontheotherhand另一方面quiteafew相當(dāng)多；不少3.單元核心句型與結(jié)構(gòu)：意愿表達(dá)&地點(diǎn)描述詢問(wèn)意愿：Wherewouldyouliketovisit/go?(你想去哪里游覽？)I'dlike/Iwouldliketogosomewhererelaxing.(我想去個(gè)令人放松的地方。)IhopetovisitParisoneday.(我希望有一天能去巴黎。)IdreamofvisitingtheGreatWall.(我夢(mèng)想游覽長(zhǎng)城。)I'mconsideringgoingtoThailand.(我在考慮去泰國(guó)。)描述理想地點(diǎn)特征：I'dliketogotoaplacethatis...(我想去一個(gè)...的地方。)...relaxing/peaceful/quiet(令人放松的/寧?kù)o的/安靜的)...fascinating/interesting/educational(迷人的/有趣的/有教育意義的)...nottoohot/nottoocold(不太熱/不太冷)...inexpensive/nottooexpensive(不貴的/不太貴的)...nottootouristy/crowded(不太游客泛濫的/擁擠的)...exciting/lively(令人興奮的/熱鬧的)...warm/sunny(溫暖的/陽(yáng)光明媚的)Iloveplaceswhere...(我喜歡...的地方。)...Icangohiking/swimming/sightseeing.(我能去徒步/游泳/觀光。)...thepeoplearefriendly.(人們很友好。)...thefoodisdelicious.(食物很美味。)提建議/推薦：Whynotconsidervisiting...?(為什么不考慮去...？)Howaboutgoingto...?(去...怎么樣？)Youshouldvisit...(你應(yīng)該去...)Itmightbeagoodideatogoto...(去...可能是個(gè)好主意。)...wouldbeaperfectspotforyou.(...對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)是個(gè)完美的地方。)談?wù)撚?jì)劃/可能性：Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?(你假期想去哪里？)Iplantosavemoneyandgoto...(我計(jì)劃攢錢(qián)去...)Itdependson...(這取決于...)...howmuchmoneyIhave.(我有多少錢(qián)。)...whattheweatherislike.(天氣怎么樣。)...whetherIhavetime.(我是否有時(shí)間。)Imightgoto...(我可能去...)I'mnotsureyet.(我還不確定。)4.重點(diǎn)句式與表達(dá)：Wouldlike(todosth.)是表達(dá)意愿或禮貌請(qǐng)求的核心結(jié)構(gòu)?？s寫(xiě)形式I'dlike更常用。區(qū)分wouldliketodo(想做某事)和wouldlikesb.todo(想讓某人做某事)。Dreamof/about(doing)sth.夢(mèng)想(做)某事(of/about是介詞)。Considerdoingsth.考慮做某事(doing是動(dòng)名詞)。Hopetodosth.希望做某事(todo是不定式)。Bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事(todo是不定式)。Providesb.withsth./Providesth.forsb.提供某物給某人(注意介詞搭配)。掌握描述地點(diǎn)特征的關(guān)鍵形容詞：relaxing,peaceful,fascinating,touristy,lively,educational,inexpensive,crowded,exciting,beautiful,wonderful,terrible,warm,cold,sunny等。Somewhere/Anywhere+形容詞(去某個(gè)...的地方)：somewherewarm,anywhererelaxing。Aplacethatis+形容詞/Aplacewhere+句子用來(lái)具體描述理想地點(diǎn)。Dependon(取決于)后接名詞、代詞或從句(howmuch,what,whether)。Forexample/Suchas用于舉例，suchas后直接跟例子，forexample常單獨(dú)使用或后接句子。Besupposedtodosth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”或“被期望做某事”。Otherwise(否則)用于連接句子，表示相反的情況會(huì)導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。Ontheotherhand(另一方面)用于提出另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或角度。Quiteafew(相當(dāng)多)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。EXERCISES:一、單項(xiàng)選擇(20題)。()1.—Where______youliketovisit?—I'dliketogosomewherewarm.A.doB.didC.wouldD.will()2.Idream______visitingtheEiffelTowerinParisoneday.A.aboutB.withC.toD.for()3.Weareconsidering______toHainanIslandforourwintervacation.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went()4.Thailandisagoodplace______arelaxingvacation.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had()5.Thesmallvillageisvery______;it'sperfectifyouwantpeaceandquiet.A.touristyB.peacefulC.livelyD.crowded()6.Ihope______enoughmoneytotravelaroundEuropenextyear.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved()7.Couldyoupleaseprovideme______someinformationaboutthetour?A.forB.toC.withD.about()8.Why______considervisitingKyotoinJapan?It'sbeautifulandhistoric.A.notB.don'tC.youD.notto()9.Thesuccessofthetrip______theweatherandourpreparation.A.leadstoB.dependsonC.providesforD.dreamsof()10.Idon'tlikeplacesthataretoo______;Iprefersomewherequieter.A.peacefulB.inexpensiveC.crowdedD.educational()11.Heis______tohelpusplanthetrip.Heknowsalotabouttravel.A.hopingB.dreamingC.willingD.considering()12.______,Ilovethebeach,but______,itcanbeverycrowdedinsummer.A.Forexample;suchasB.Ononehand;ontheotherhandC.Ingeneral;forexampleD.Otherwise;suchas()13.Weshouldleaveearly,______wemightmissthetrain.A.suchasB.otherwiseC.forexampleD.ontheotherhand()14.______totheweatherreport,itwillbesunnyallweek.A.DependingB.ProvidingC.AccordingD.Considering()15.Theyhad______timeinBali;theysaiditwasfantastic!A.aterribleB.awonderfulC.atiringD.aninexpensive()16.______notgohikinginthemountains?Thesceneryisbreathtaking.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.When()17.Ineedto______lightbecauseI'llbetravelingforthreeweeks.A.packB.provideC.sailD.consider()18.Wesaw______famoussightsinLondon,likeBigBenandtheTowerBridge.A.quiteafewB.alittleC.quitefewD.little()19.Thehotel______freebreakfastforallguests.A.providesB.dependsC.dreamsD.considers()20.Wherewouldyoulike______onyournextholiday?A.goB.togoC.goingD.went二、閱讀理解。TravelSpotlight:NewZealandNewZealandisacountrymadeupoftwomainislandsinthesouthwesternPacificOcean.It'sfamousforitsstunningnaturalbeauty,fromsnow-cappedmountainsandglacierstobeautifulbeaches,lakes,andgeothermalareas.WhyVisit?Nature&Adventure:Hiketheworld-famousMilfordTrackinFiordlandNationalPark,gobungeejumpinginQueenstown(the"AdventureCapitaloftheWorld"),exploreglowwormcavesinWaitomo,orrelaxonthegoldenbeachesoftheCoromandelPeninsula.Youcanseeuniquewildlifelikethekiwibird.MaoriCulture:ExperiencetherichcultureoftheindigenousMaoripeoplethroughtraditionalperformances(haka),food(hangi),andvisitinghistoricalsites(marae).FilmLocations:Fansof"TheLordoftheRings"and"TheHobbit"moviescanvisitthefilminglocationsscatteredthroughoutthecountry.FriendlyPeople:NewZealanders("Kiwis")areknownforbeingwelcomingandfriendly.ThingstoConsider:GettingThere:It'salongflightfrommostplaces,sobepreparedforjetlag.Cost:NewZealandcanberelativelyexpensivefortravelers,especiallyaccommodationandtours.Weather:Theweathercanchangequickly.Besuretopacklayers,eveninsummer.Transportation:Rentingacarorcampervanisapopularwaytoexplore,butdrivingisontheleftsideoftheroad.Busesanddomesticflightsarealsoavailable.BestTimetoGo:Thebesttimetovisitdependsonwhatyouwanttodo.Summer(December-February)iswarmandgreatforbeachesandhiking.Winter(June-August)isperfectforskiingandsnowboardingintheSouthIsland.Spring(September-November)andAutumn(March-May)offerpleasanttemperaturesandfewercrowds.()1.NewZealandislocatedinthe______.A.AtlanticOceanB.IndianOceanC.southwesternPacificOceanD.ArcticOcean()2.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedasareasontovisitNewZealand?A.Hikingfamoustrails.B.ExperiencingMaoriculture.C.Visitingancientpyramids.D.Seeing"LordoftheRings"filmlocations.()3.WhatisQueenstownfamousfor?A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Adventuresportslikebungeejumping.C.Geothermalareas.D.Maoriperformances.()4.WhatisapotentialchallengefortravelerstoNewZealand?A.Unfriendlylocals.B.Verycheapcosts.C.Longflighttimes.D.Predictable,unchangingweather.()5.WhenisthebesttimetogoskiinginNewZealand?A.Summer(Dec-Feb).B.Autumn(Mar-May).C.Winter(Jun-Aug).D.Spring(Sep-Nov).三、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。Wherewouldyouliketogoonv______?I'dliketovisitsomewherep______andquiet,likeacountrysidecottage.Thehistorymuseumisverye______;Ilearnedalot.Thatareaistoot______;Ipreferplaceswithfewervisitors.Wehopetos______acrosstheAtlanticOceanoneday.Thehotelp______guestswithfreeWi-Fiandswimmingpools.Areyouw______tohelpmeplanthetrip?TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouss______inChina.Ic______goingtoYunnannextsummer.Travelingcanbet______butalsoveryrewarding.Hed______ofbecomingapilotandtravelingtheworld.TheweatherinKunmingispleasanta______y______r______.(一年到頭)I______g______,springisthebesttimetovisitthatregion.(通常)Weneedtop______lightforourbackpackingtrip.(輕裝收拾行李)Pleasereplya______s______a______p______.(盡快)(否則)Finishyourhomework,______youcan'twatchTV.(例如)Ienjoywatersports,____________surfingandkayaking.(取決于)Whetherwegocamping____________theweather.(實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想)Sheworkedhardto______her______ofstudyingabroad.(名勝古跡)Beijinghasmanyfamous________________________.四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(注意wouldlike,hope,consider等結(jié)構(gòu))。I______(like)tovisitAustralianextyear.Shedreamsof______(sail)aroundtheworld.Weareconsidering______(go)tothebeachthisweekend.Hehopes______(save)enoughmoneyforanewbike.Wouldyoulike______(come)withustothemuseum?Theycontinued______(hike)eventhoughitstartedtorain.(hiking/tohike)Myparentswouldlikeme______(study)harder.I'mnotwilling______(spend)toomuchmoneyonsouvenirs.______you______(consider)mysuggestion?Weprovidedthem______(with)mapsandguides.五、完成句子，每空一詞。你想去哪里度假？(would)Where______you______togoonvacation?我夢(mèng)想著有一天去馬爾代夫。(dream)I__________________totheMaldivesoneday.為什么不考慮去云南呢？(Why)____________consider______toYunnan?旅行社給我們提供了很多有用的信息。(provide)Thetravelagency______us______alotofusefulinformation.這取決于你有多少時(shí)間。(depend)It____________howmuchtimeyouhave.故宮是一個(gè)了解歷史的好地方。(goodplace)TheForbiddenCityis________________________learnabouthistory.盡快給我發(fā)郵件告訴我你的決定。(assoonas)Emailme________________________toletmeknowyourdecision.一方面，城市很令人興奮；另一方面，也可能很擁擠。(ontheotherhand)________________________,citiesareexciting;______________________________,theycanbecrowded.六、寫(xiě)作。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一封電