2025屆陜西省西安臨潼區(qū)驪山初級中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimes____1____darktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____2____andsmileallthetime.____3____youseetheworld____4____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____5____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,hefelt____6____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____7____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook.Hewasbusy____8____abookinhissparetime.Hehadnotimetodoanythingelse.Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgavehim____9____again.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolonger____11____,butkindofinteresting.Hewasas____12____asbefore.Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.Someoneoncesaid,“Althoughthesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecide____13____attitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisno____14____tocomplain.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.WordBankcomplained抱怨comfort安慰attitudes態(tài)度optimistic樂觀的1.A.smell B.feel C.sound D.seem2.A.cheerup B.wakeup C.lookup D.putup3.A.Because B.So C.If D.As4.A.with B.in C.for D.of5.A.decided B.hoped C.returned D.learned6.A.excited B.unhappy C.crazy D.unlike7.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.exciting8.A.read B.look C.reading D.looking9.A.hope B.money C.time D.knowledge10.A.buy B.borrow C.find D.spend11.A.simple B.wrong C.boring D.upset12.A.happy B.happily C.friendly D.lovely13.A.his B.her C.their D.they14.A.use B.deal C.importance D.discussion15.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something二、閱讀理解（40分）2、LastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:00p.m.inacoffeeshop.Theweatherwassunny,soIdecidedtowalkthere.Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled(滾)acrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救護(hù)車)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.1.Whocalledthepolice?A.Thewriter. B.Theboy’sfriends.C.Theboy’sparents. D.Thecoffeeshopowner.2.Thewriterleftthepolicestationat________p.m.A.6:30 B.7:00 C.7:30 D.8:003.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy’shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy’sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A.①②⑤③④ B.①③②⑤④ C.③②①⑤④ D.③①②④⑤4.Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A.Happy B.Tired. C.Worried. D.Popular.3、FamousRestaurantinGuangzhouTherearemanywell-knownrestaurantsinGuangzhou.Theserestaurantsareoftenlocated(位于)intheoldtown,suchasYuexiuDistrictandLiwanDistrict.PanfuRoad,JiangnanWestRoad,HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled“foodstreet”,allthewaythereisarowoflargeandsmallrestaurants.TopChinaTravelhaslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours.PanxiRestaurantADD:No.151,LongjinWestRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:Chicken,GreenGrass-WhiteRabbitDumplingPanxiRestaurantislocatedinLiwanDistrict,nexttoLiwanLake,andit’sthelargestforestrestaurantinChina.Therestauranthasreceiveddifferentgoldprizesfromthe2ndand3rdNationalCookingCompetitionsandwonthegoldandsilvermedalsinmanyinternationalcompetitions,likeLuxemburgInternationalCuisineCompetition,InternationalOlympicCuisineCompetition.ThedimsumservedinPanxiispopularwithlocalpeople.GuangzhouRestaurantADD:No.2SouthWenchangRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(蝦)Dumpling,FriedMilkGuangzhouRestaurant,locatedatoneendofWenchangRoad,LiwanDistrict,ismostfamousforitsWenchangChicken,createdbyitschefLiangDuan.It’sreallyworthavisitwhileinGuangzhou.WeadviseyoutogofordinnerwithsomeCantonesefriendswhocanhelpyouordermorelocaldishes.Itisrecommendedtoenjoythehighqualityteaduringyourdinner.TangChineseRestaurantADD:No.1JiansheLiuRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:RoyaldishesThedishesservedinTangrestaurantarecookedbythemostfamouscooksfromthemainlandandHongKong.Therearecommondishesaswellasroyalones.Royaldisheswereoncecookedforthekings,whicharegoodtoone’sbeautyandhealth.Tang’scookslearnalotanddevelopaseriesofroyaldishesandthedecoration(裝修)hereisspecialandbeautiful.Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.1.Accordingtothearticle,whichroadiscalled“foodstreet”inGuangzhou?A.SouthWenchangRoad. B.JiansheLiuRoad.C.HuifuEastRoad. D.LongjinWestRoad.2.IfyouwanttotryFiredMilk,youcangoto_________.A.GuangzhouRestaurant B.TangChineseRestaurantC.PanxiRestaurant D.PanfuRoad3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?A.PanxiRestaurantisfamousforthecooksfromHongKong.B.GuangzhouRestaurantislocatedinYuexiuDistrict.C.LiangDuancreatedthedishShrimpDumpling.D.PeopleenjoytheenvironmentinTangChineseRestaurant.4.Whatis“TopChinaTravel”?A.Atravelcompany. B.ArestaurantintheUSA.C.Amagazine. D.Aninternationalcompetition.4、Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasleaving,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagquicklyandranoutoftheroom.AssoonasIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaper.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,history.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ineveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.Onthedayofthehistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently(自信地).Idreamtofgettingthehighestmark(分?jǐn)?shù))inthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“ThistimeIwillgivemyhistoryteacherabigsurprise.”Ithought.Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.Ifeltsonervous.IntheendIdidn’tanswermanyquestions.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest(誠實(shí)).IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.1.Thewriterwenttotheteachers’officeto________.A.takeanexam B.asksomequestionsC.gethisschoolbag D.seehisteacher2.Thewriterfelt________whenhefoundallthequestionsweredifferent.A.excited B.nervous C.surprised D.confident3.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear’sexampaper?A.Assoonashereturnedhome.B.Afterhereadallthequestions.C.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.D.Untilhetoldhisteacherthetruth.4.Whatdoes“putone’sfeetontheground”meaninChinese?A.五體投地。 B.腳踏實(shí)地。 C.設(shè)身處地。 D.頂天立地。5.Whatwouldthewriterwriteinhisdiaryaftertheexam?A.I’mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher….B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart….C.I’mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I’ll….D.WhenIgotthehighestmark,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.Myteacher….5、ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar(戰(zhàn)爭).AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad,hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandbedidn’tknowhowtogoonlivingItwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.“Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!”O(jiān)utcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid.“Don’tstayinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!”1.Theoldmanwas________.A.aGerman. B.aFrench C.anAustralian D.anEnglishman2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewarB.histhreesonshadtojointhearmyC.hehadnofoodorclothesD.helivedinthesmalltownalone3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto________.A.keephealthy B.forgetbewassadandhungryC.makehimwarm D.findawaytoforgethewashungry4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause________.A.hehatedHitlerandwantedtopunishhimB.hehopedthepolicemancouldsavehislifeC.hewantedtoseethepolicemengetangryathimD.hethoughtthehewouldgetsomefoodinprison5.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too.B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanwashisbestfriend.C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison.D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?四、短文填空（10分）7、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陸).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thesedays,manypeoplehavepets.Theyregardtheirpetasafamilymemberandarewillingtobuylotsofthingsfortheirpets.Peoplespendmoretime____1____theirpetsathome.But____2____eighth-gradegirlusedthistimetosetupherownbusiness-sellingdogtreats(零食).JasmineThomasGainey,12,livesinMarinCounty,US.Onher____3____birthday,hismotherbroughtthedoghomeasagift.She____4____upwiththeideain2020.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforethey____5____.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal,ThomasGaineysaidthatherdog,Buddy,lovesthehome-bakedtreatsshemakes.“Wheneverwebakethem,hestandsbythekitchenandseems____6____andhappier.Wheneverwearepackingthemup,heisrightunderus,”shesaid.“AfterIfiguredoutthethingsdogscaneat,Idecided____7____myowndogrecipes,”saidThomasGainey,“Ihavelearnedmoreabout____8____dogscanandcan’teat.Itwas____9____todotheresearch.”“Ilikeseeingthereviewsthatpeopleleave,oriftheypostsomethingontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats.”saidThomasGainey.OneofthethingsThomasGaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.Shewasveryproudofherself.“Youcanneverbetooyoung,”shesaid_____10_____.”Whenyoustartsoyoung,itopensalotmorepossibilities,andthere’smoretimeforyoutogrow.”1.A.with B.upon C.in2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth4.A.havecome B.came C.comes5.A.aresold B.sold C.issold6.A.quietly B.quieter C.morequiet7.A.making B.makes C.tomake8.A.why B.what C.where9.A.interesting B.interest C.interested10.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，回答問題（不限詞數(shù)）。WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButItalkedbackloudlyagain,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“pleasebebackbyten!”ButIshoutedbackangrily—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes:Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!1.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewritercriedatnight?________________________________2.Whatdoestheword“regret”probablymean?A.feelcool B.feelsad C.feelsorry D.feelrelaxed3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________5.Pleasegivethepoemasuitabletitle.________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）保護(hù)和傳承中國傳統(tǒng)是每個(gè)中華兒女的責(zé)任，現(xiàn)在得到了越來越多人的重視和關(guān)注。最近你校準(zhǔn)備舉行“你最喜愛的傳統(tǒng)技藝”為主題的英語演講活動。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿，介紹你最喜愛的傳統(tǒng)技藝，并號召大家來保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)技藝。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。MyfavouritetraditionalChineseskillWhat介紹一種傳統(tǒng)技藝（至少2點(diǎn)）Why1.是中國文化的重要部分2.（請你補(bǔ)充1﹣2點(diǎn)）How（請你補(bǔ)充1﹣2點(diǎn)）Asweallknow,protectingthetraditionalChineseskillsisourobligation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sworktogethertoprotectthistraditionskillandkeepitalive.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些人生的哲學(xué)問題，告訴我們要樂觀面對生活?！?題詳解】句意：天空有時(shí)候似乎對你很黑暗嗎？smell聞起來；feel感覺；sound聽起來；seem似乎。根據(jù)“Doestheskysometimes...darktoyou?”可知，此處主語為sky“天空”，表語為dark“黑暗的”，seemdark“似乎黑暗”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：噢，我的朋友，振作起來，永遠(yuǎn)保持微笑吧。cheerup振作起來；wakeup醒來；lookup查找；putup張貼。根據(jù)“...andsmileallthetime”可知，此處與smile“微笑”為并列關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你用你溫暖的心看這個(gè)世界，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界都在對你微笑。Because因?yàn)椋籗o所以；If如果；As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“...youseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，前句是后句的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你用你溫暖的心看這個(gè)世界，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界都在對你微笑。with用；in在……里面；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“seetheworld...yourwarmheart”可知，此處為用溫暖的心看待世界。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不久之前，我的朋友決定去圖書館讀書來增長知識。decided決定；hoped希望；returned返回；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.”可知，朋友先做了決定，然后去讀書館。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是幾天后，他感到不開心。excited興奮的；unhappy不高興的；crazy瘋狂的；unlike不同的。根據(jù)“returnedhappilywithseveralbooks”和“Butafterafewdays”可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看完所有的書似乎很難，因?yàn)閷λ麃碚f，安靜地坐下來看完一本書并不容易。easy容易的；difficult困難的；possible可能的；exciting令人激動的。根據(jù)“becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook”可知，因?yàn)閷λ麃碚f，安靜地坐下來看完一本書不容易，所以看完所有的書便似乎很難。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在他空閑時(shí)，他忙著讀書。read讀，動詞原形；look看，動詞原形；reading讀，動名詞；looking看，動名詞。根據(jù)“Hewasbusy...abook”可知，他忙于讀書，此處為bebusydoing“忙于做某事”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這個(gè)想法又再次給了他希望。hope希望；money錢；time時(shí)間；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,‘Whynotmakereadingfun?’”可知，這個(gè)突如其來的想法給了他希望。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：在那之后，他嘗試花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間讀書，讀書不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。buy買；borrow借；find找到；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“...moretimereadingbooks”可知，此處spendsometimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：在那之后，他嘗試花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間讀書，讀書不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。simple簡單的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；boring枯燥的，無聊的；upset失望的。根據(jù)下文“butkindofinteresting”可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他和以前一樣快樂。happy快樂的；happily快樂地；friendly友好的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“Hewasas...asbefore.”和“Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.”可知，他的態(tài)度改變了，他和以前一樣開心了。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然情況很糟糕，但人們可以自由地決定自己的態(tài)度。his他的；her她的；their他們的；they他們。根據(jù)“peoplearefreetodecide...attitudes”可知，主語為people，此處代替人們的態(tài)度，用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：抱怨是沒用的。use用處；deal交易；importance重要性；discussion討論。根據(jù)“So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.”可知，抱怨是沒用的。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：讓我們微笑面對我們遇到的一切，整個(gè)世界就將會對我們微笑。anything任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing沒有什么；something某個(gè)事物。根據(jù)“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知，此處為我們要微笑面對一切，那么世界也會對我們微笑。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者目睹一場交通事故的經(jīng)過，并積極地向警方陳述所見到的場景，幫助警察抓到逃逸司機(jī)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.”可知，咖啡店老板給警察打了電話。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.”可知，直到8點(diǎn)作者才離開警察局。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.”可知，此處是說我提前十分鐘到，點(diǎn)了一杯咖啡；根據(jù)第二段“Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.”可知，此處是說突然，來了一輛汽車。車開得很快；根據(jù)第三段“Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.”可知，此處是說男孩的頭上有一道傷口，流了很多血；根據(jù)第四段“AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.”可知，作者最后回家了；根據(jù)第五段“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.”可知，作者接到了男孩父母的電話。因此正確順序是①③②⑤④。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.”可知，男孩的父母給作者打電話向他道謝。他們還告訴我，他們的孩子沒事，司機(jī)現(xiàn)在在警察局。通過這些，可知司機(jī)受到懲罰，因此作者是開心的。故選A。3、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些廣州著名的餐館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled‘foodstreet’”可知，惠福東路被稱為“美食街”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuangzhouRestaurant”和“Famousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(蝦)Dumpling,FriedMilk”可知，如果你想吃炸牛奶，你可以去廣州酒家。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TangChineseRestaurant”和“Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.”可知，人們喜歡唐中餐廳的環(huán)境。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...haslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours”可知，列出了廣州一些著名的餐館，這樣在廣州旅游時(shí)能有一個(gè)好的用餐地點(diǎn)選擇；由此推知，“TopChinaTravel”是一本旅行雜志。故選C。4、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)學(xué)生在老師辦公室撿到了一張歷史期末考試試卷，但是考試時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷不同，最后跑到廁所拿出試卷才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己拿到了去年的試卷。學(xué)生意識到自己需要腳踏實(shí)地，從此更加努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.”可知，一天放學(xué)后，我去老師辦公室找老師，但沒人在。由此可知，作者去老師辦公室找老師。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.”可知，考試開始后，令我驚訝的是，所有問題都不一樣。由此可知，作者覺得很驚訝。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!”可知，考試后，我跑去廁所，拿出試卷仔細(xì)看，發(fā)現(xiàn)這是去年的試卷！由此可知，作者在廁所發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷是去年的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，從那之后，我比以前更努力。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指腳踏實(shí)地。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，我知道我必須要腳踏實(shí)地。從那之后，我比以前更努力。由此可知，作者意識到自己的錯(cuò)誤，決定以后要誠實(shí)。故選C。5、1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位老人在三個(gè)兒子戰(zhàn)死后，饑寒交迫，走投無路時(shí)去希特勒家鄉(xiāng)大罵希特勒是蠢豬的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.”可知，老人是德國人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad...”可知，二戰(zhàn)開始后，老人的兒子先后參軍并戰(zhàn)死，這讓老人很傷心。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...itwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.”可知，天氣太冷了，老人起床后來回地在家里跑是為了讓自己暖和起來。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.‘Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!’”可知，老人到處乞討食物無門，所以只好想了個(gè)法子，來到警察局罵希特勒，企圖觸怒警察，讓自己入獄，以獲取食物。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘I’msorry,sir.’Saidtheoldman.‘Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.’”和“‘No,no,sir.’Thepolicemansaidinahurry.‘It’spig’shometown!’”可知，老人道歉說自己不知道這是希特勒的家鄉(xiāng)，而警察說這就是豬的家鄉(xiāng)。由此推知警察也討厭希特勒。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之間的對話。對話中，Jim邀請Sally去看電影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去學(xué)校的路上發(fā)生了事故，Sally要照顧他，所以拒絕了對方的邀請。對話最后，Jim詢問了事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過以及Eric目前的狀況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示邀請對方做某事。A選項(xiàng)“你想和我一起去看電影嗎”符合情境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對方打算做什么。G選項(xiàng)“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答語“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問Eric發(fā)生了什么事。D選項(xiàng)“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對這件事的看法。F選項(xiàng)“That’sterrible”符合情境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問他現(xiàn)在怎么樣。E選項(xiàng)“HowisEricnow”符合情境。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了年輕人獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界的趨勢，并以Chris為例，展現(xiàn)了獨(dú)自旅行的挑戰(zhàn)與收獲。Chris相信這種旅行方式能開闊視野、促進(jìn)成長，并分享了他的旅行經(jīng)歷。他強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自征服的成就感讓人自信，并鼓勵(lì)更多人嘗試這種旅行方式?！?題詳解】句意：他們更喜歡自己去旅行。receive收到；raise籌款；prefer更喜歡；wait等待。根據(jù)“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他們更喜歡獨(dú)自旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行是在大學(xué)時(shí)。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根據(jù)“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此處介紹的是Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行，用序數(shù)詞first。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人一生中都應(yīng)該至少嘗試一次。assoonas一……就；attop在頂部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根據(jù)“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少應(yīng)該嘗試一次。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它打開你的思維去接受新事物，并促使你很快長大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快長大。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國家。filling裝滿；covering覆蓋；making制作；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國家。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在國外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根據(jù)“foreigncountries”可知，在國外用介詞in。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：在國外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。lively活潑的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；excited感到興奮的；lost迷路的。根據(jù)“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，說明迷路了。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：年輕人需要自己做所有的事情，這就是驅(qū)使他們以這種方式旅行的原因。when何時(shí)；why為什么；what什么；which哪個(gè)。這是一個(gè)表語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Chris去年開始獨(dú)自去度假。condition情況；vacation假期；decision決定；monument紀(jì)念碑。根據(jù)“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，開始獨(dú)自去旅行。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。setup建立；setoff出發(fā)；putup張貼；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“awebsite,”可知，建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。difficulties困難；directions方向；books書；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“tosharehis...”可知，分享自己的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他希望每個(gè)人都能盡早嘗試以這種方式旅行。short短的；early早的；single單個(gè)的；small小的。根據(jù)“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas...aspossible”可知，希望每個(gè)人都可以盡早嘗試獨(dú)自旅行。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你遇到的人或參觀的地方都取決于你，這迫使你成長為一個(gè)大人。child孩子；student學(xué)生；teacher老師；person人。根據(jù)“itforcesyoutogrowasa...”可知，旅行過程中的所見所聞促使你成長為一個(gè)大人。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：獨(dú)自征服某些事物的感覺是美妙的。boring無聊的；bored感到無聊的；wonderful美妙的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis...”可知，獨(dú)自征服一些事物的感覺是美妙的。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這讓我很自信。confident自信的；opposite相反的；comfortable舒適的；relax放松的。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyown”可知，這種經(jīng)歷讓自己變得自信。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了八年級的女孩JasmineThomasGainey創(chuàng)辦了自己的生意——賣狗糧。【1題詳解】句意：人們花更多的時(shí)間和他們的寵物在家里。with和；upon在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)語境，此處是和寵物待在家里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是一個(gè)八年級的女孩利用這段時(shí)間建立了自己的生意——賣狗糧。the這個(gè)，定冠詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開頭字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開頭字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前。此處是第一次提到這個(gè)女孩，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，eighth-grade是開頭字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在她9歲生日那天，她的媽媽把這只狗帶回家作為禮物。nine九；nineth拼寫錯(cuò)誤；ninth第九。onone’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday“在某人……歲生日”，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：她在2020年提出了這個(gè)想法。havecome來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；came來，用于一般