2025屆云南省石林彝族自治縣英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：參觀博物館是了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕囊环N好方式?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)及所給選項(xiàng)可知，此處缺少主語和謂語。動(dòng)名詞（短語）可作主語，且謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。2、—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________fortheexamtoday.A.amstudying B.wasstudying C.studied3、Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon.A.sothat B.until C.assoonas D.while4、—Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?—OfcourseIknow,It’s________.A. B. C.5、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking6、—Couldyoupleasetellme_______thiscamera?—Sure.It’sveryeasy.A.wheretouse B.whentouse C.howtouse D.whytouse7、________hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,________hecanplaychess.A.Though;/ B.Though;but C.So;/8、Hecan’thelp_________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh9、EveryoneknowsBillisahard-workingstudentwhostudies________thananyoneelseinourclass.A.hard B.morehardly C.harder D.hardly10、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoastrangeplace.Ifyouplanyourtripcarefullyandgetwellprepared,youcanrelaxandenjoyyourself.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.◆CheckYourPaperworkWhenyouprepareforyourleaving,makesureyourpaperworkisorganized.You’llcheckthedatesonyourvisa(簽證)andpassport.Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(貨幣).Somecountries—likeJamaica—usemorethanonecurrency.It’sbesttoknowhowandwhentousethem.◆MindYourHealthGetaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.Also,makesurethatyouknowtheplaceorphonenumberofthelocalhospitalsothatifyouaresickwhiletraveling,youwillbeablegetthetreatmentassoonaspossible.◆PayAttentionStaysafebykeepingoneeyeontheamazingsightsandtheotheronyourpersonalthings.Whenyougetintoataxi,makesurethereisameter◆LearnAbouttheLocalsIfyouwillvisitacountry,buyaguidebookandamap.It’sagoodwaytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryyouwillvisit.Thenyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Forexample,inThailand,it’simpolitetopointwithyourfeetatsomeoneorsomething.Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandsentencesofthelocallanguage.Noteveryonewillspeakyourlanguage.2題完成句子，3題回答問題，4題寫出全文的主題句，5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。1.Checkthedatesonyourvisaandpassport,and__________onthelocalcurrency.2.Beforethetrip,wehadbettergeta________________tomindourhealth.3.Whatshouldyoudowithoutameterinataxi?___________________________________________4.__________________________________________5.__________________________________________三、語法填空（10分）12、Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandanoldwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman____1____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided____2____ithometoeat.____3____thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盜賊)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing____4____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto____5____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogave____6____foodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,____7____ofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway____8____.Bobonarocouldreturnhomewiththevaluablethingsthatwerestolenbytherobbers____9____thehelpofhisthreefriends.Allthepeopleinthetown____10____sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.After B.When C.While D.If4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.none B.neither C.either D.each8.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed9.A.in B.on C.with D.at10.A.is B.was C.are D.were四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesfor____1____.Railwayworkersonthegroundhavetocommunicatewithengineersonthetrains.Todothis,theyuse____2____.Totellthetrainto“go”,forexample,arailwayworker____3____theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother,sotheyusegesturestosend____4____toeachother.Whenaleaderwantsothersoldierstofollowhim,he____5____towardsthem,andthenheuseshisarmtopointinthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Soldiersfromdifferentcountriesuse____6____gesturestocommunicatewitheachotherwhentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakesplace,musicians____7____thedirectionsoftheconductor（指揮）.Theconductorwillleadthemusiciansthroughhis____8____.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentostop.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthe____9____ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem.Nexttimeyouareoutonthestreet,please_____10_____.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmanygesturesyouseeinuse.1.A.communication B.speech C.talk D.language2.A.flags B.fingers C.lanterns D.lamps3.A.expresses B.picks C.crosses D.holds4.A.matters B.news C.messages D.impressions5.A.walks B.points C.flies D.runs6.A.different B.beautiful C.similar D.difficult7.A.adds B.follow C.create D.make8.A.expressions B.head C.bodylanguage D.feat9.A.appearances B.sounds C.words D.meanings10.A.lookaround B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookover五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Nomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)thecharacterwhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartooncharacter.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines,”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopiedthem.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleased(發(fā)行)amusicalbum.BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedseveraldifferentcharactersinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceartistinBritain.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceactress.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.1.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa______.A.4yearsago B.5yearsago C.attheageof4 D.attheageof52.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shecouldn’treadthelines.C.Shelikedtocopyothers. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlythisyear.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ayoungvoiceactress B.AspecialmusicalbumC.ApopularBritishcartoon D.Afamouscartooncharacter15、IlookedatPapandhelookedatme.Neitherofusspokeforseveralminutes.Thenhesaid,“Finn,I’veheardthatyou’rerich.That’swhyIcometoseeyou.Ineedyourmoney.Giveittome!”“Ihaven’tgotit.Judge(法官)Thatchersgotit.”“ThenI’llgoandaskhimforittomorrowmorning,”hesaid.Thenextday,hewenttothejudge’shousebutthejudgedidn’tgivehimmymoney.Afterthat,Papwatchedmeallthetime.Onemorning,whenIwasonmywaytoschool,hecaughtme.Wewentaboutthreemilesandwentintothewoods.Wefoundanoldwoodenhouseandthisbecamemynewhome.PapkeptmewithhimallthetimesoIdidn’thaveachancetoescape.SometimeswhenPapwenttothetowntosellfishandrabbits,heleftmeinthehouseandlockedthedoor.Whenhecamehometwoorthreedayslater,healwaysbeatmewithhisstick.OncewhenIwaslockedinthehouse,Ifoundanoldsawinacorner.Papdidn’tknowitwasthere.Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.Ittookmemorethananhourtomakeasmallhole.ButbeforeIcouldclimbthroughit,Iheardthekeyinthedoor.Iquicklyputanoldblanket(毯子)overthehole,laydownonmybedandclosedmyeyes.Papdidn’tgoawayagainforthreeorfourweeks.Wehuntedandfishedasusual,buthebecamemoreandmoreviolent(暴力的)andbeatmemoreoften.WhileIwasfishingoneday,anemptycanoe(獨(dú)木舟)movedpastme.Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!Ijumpedintoitandboateddowntherivertoalittleplacewherethebranchesofthetreeshunglowoverthewater.Ihidthecanoethereandwentbacktothehousetowaittoescape.1.PapcaughtFinnbecauseofthe________.A.judge B.money C.woodenhouse D.canoe2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesaw. B.Theblanket. C.Thebed. D.Theholeinthewall.3.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?①Finncutaholeinthehousewallwithasaw.②Finnwastakentotheoldwoodenhouse.③PapwenttomeetJudgeThatcher.④Finnfoundanemptycanoe.⑤Papsoldfishandrabbitsinthetown.A.②④①③⑤ B.①③⑤②④ C.③②⑤①④ D.③⑤①④②4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferFinnalreadyhada________.A.chance B.time C.condition D.suggestion5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Finn’sadventureexperienceinanoldwoodenhouse.B.TheveryterriblerelationshipbetweenPapandFinn.C.HowPappunishedFinninanoldwoodenhouse.D.AlowFinngotalongwithPap.16、ManyChineseparentsbelievethathardworkmakeschildrensucceed.Anumberofchildrenreceivestrictraininginstudyingfromtheirparents.SophiaChuaRubenfeldknowstheideawell.Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog.The2-year-oldgirtfinishedherstudiesatYaleUniversityintheUS.Herpost(帖子)raisedadiscussionabouthermother,AmyChua.PeoplecalledChua“TigerMom”forherbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherin2011.Becauseofthebook,shebecamepopular.Shehastwodaughters,SophiaandLulu.Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.Theycouldn’tsleepoutside,meetfriendsorwatchTVonschooldays.numberofpeopledidn’tagreewithChua’srules.Someevenpredictedthatthetwogirlscouldn’tbehappyortrulycreative.Theywillgrowupwithenoughskills,buttheymayjustfolloworderswithouttheirownideas.They’renotindependentandtheywon’tworkoutbigdeals,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.However,sevenyearspassedandthegirlsgrewup.Bothofthemseemtohaveagoodlifeandarethankfultotheirmother.“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess,”LulutoldtheNewYorkPost.Fromthisstory,wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining.1.ThepostthatSophiaChuaRubenfeldsharedonherblogwas________.A.1tipsonstudying B.adiscussionabouthermotherC.hermother’swayofeducation D.a2-year-oldstudentatYaleUniversity2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.ChuawroteabookforhermotherB.Chuawasstrictinherchildren’sstudiesC.ChuaneverallowedherchildrentowatchTVD.Chuawasfamousforhavingtwoexcellentdaughters3.Accordingtothepassage,Chua’strainingway________.A.isuselesstoherchildrenB.canmakeherchildrencreativeC.makesherchildrenbecomedependentD.makesagreatdifferencetoherchildren’slife4.Theunderlinedword“confident”inthispassagemeans________.A.stressful B.worried C.certain D.nervous5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Children’sStudies B.Children’sGrowingC.TwoDaughters’Talks D.TigerMom’sTraining六、完成句子（10分）17、The______(weigh)ofthepackageswastoomuchforhertocarryalone,sosheaskedforhelpfromafriend.18、Someofthemostsuccessfulfilmswerebasedon______(劇本)thatwereatfirstrejected.19、王叔叔昨天一早就出發(fā)了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.20、Peterissointerestedinthenovelthathewantstoescapefromhis________life.A.everyday B.everyday C.everyday’s D.everyday’s21、你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過不帶護(hù)照環(huán)游全世界嗎？Haveyouever________________________________theworldwithoutpassports?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、WhatWouldYouDoisaTVprogramonAmericanABC.TheprogramwhichishostedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubleinordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.Heonlygaveher6singledollarbillsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomer(顧客)inthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.“Apsychology(心理學(xué))professoroncesaid,”shesaid,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage.”1.WhatisthenameoftheTVprogram?________________________________2.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheTVprogram?________________________________3.Whereistheblindwoman?________________________________4.Whotreatedtheblindwomanbadly?________________________________5.Whatweneedtotakethefirststeptostandupforthepeopleinneed?________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的筆友Lucy給你發(fā)郵件說了她的煩惱：在課余時(shí)間除了做作業(yè)無事可做，覺得很無聊，希望你能給他一些建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他回一封郵件。60個(gè)詞左右，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。郵件的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.課余時(shí)間應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)來放松自己；2.應(yīng)該多培養(yǎng)一些興趣愛好來充實(shí)自己。DearLucy,I’mhappytohearfromyou.Yousaidyouhadnothingtodoafterfinishingyourhomeworkandyoufeltverybored._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我看到昨晚十一點(diǎn)你房間的燈還亮著?！?，我在為今天的考試學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ateleveno’clocklastnight”可知昨晚十一點(diǎn)正在為今天的考試做準(zhǔn)備，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該愛護(hù)地球，這樣我們才能使它成為一個(gè)更適合居住的星球?？疾槟康臓钫Z從句。sothat以便、這樣；until直到；assoonas一……就；while在……期間。根據(jù)“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”及“wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon”可知應(yīng)該愛護(hù)地球的目的是使它成為一個(gè)更適合居住的星球，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道哪本書不是中國(guó)四大名著之一？——當(dāng)然了我知道，它是《儒林外史》?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?”及常識(shí)可知，《儒林外史》不是中國(guó)四大名著。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：植物使一切看起來都很美?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何使用這個(gè)照相機(jī)嗎？——當(dāng)然。很容易?？疾橐蓡栐~加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。where哪里；when何時(shí)；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme…”可知，此處是疑問詞+to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語做賓語；再根據(jù)“It’sveryeasy”可判斷，問句說的應(yīng)該是如何用，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他的弟弟只有三歲，但他會(huì)下棋。考查Though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。Though雖然，不能和but連用，因此排除B選項(xiàng)；So所以。根據(jù)“…h(huán)isbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,…h(huán)ecanplaychess.”可知，雖然他的弟弟只有三歲，但他會(huì)下棋，應(yīng)用“Though”。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看《貓和老鼠》時(shí)，他忍不住笑了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。tolaugh動(dòng)詞不定式；laughing動(dòng)名詞；laugh動(dòng)詞原形。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，需用動(dòng)名詞。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都知道比爾是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，他比我們班上任何一個(gè)人都用功?？疾楦痹~辨析和副詞比較級(jí)。hard努力地，副詞原級(jí)；morehardly表述錯(cuò)誤；harder更努力地，副詞比較級(jí)；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞比較級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能打掃一下教室嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系，用于回答別人的歉意；Withpleasure沒問題、樂意效勞，用于回答別人的請(qǐng)求；Thanksalot非常感謝，用于表達(dá)謝意；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知，是在表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，could表示委婉語氣，答句一般不用could或couldn’t，“Withpleasure”表示同意，符合語境。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.dosomeresearch2.physicalcheckup3.Agreeonapricebeforestartingout.4.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.5.當(dāng)你上出租車時(shí)，一定要確保有計(jì)價(jià)器并且它是開著的?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。就安全旅游給出相應(yīng)建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(貨幣).”可知，檢查簽證和護(hù)照上的日期，并對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)刎泿胚M(jìn)行一些研究。故填dosomeresearch?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Getaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.”可知，旅行前，我們最好做一次身體檢查，注意身體健康。故填physicalcheckup?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifthereisnometer,agreeonapricebeforestartingout.”可知，出發(fā)前先商定價(jià)格。故填A(yù)greeonapricebeforestartingout.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.”及下文的介紹可知，本文就安全旅游給出了相應(yīng)的建議。因此全文的主題句為：Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.故填Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.【5題詳解】when：當(dāng)……時(shí)候；you：你；getintoataxi：上出租車；makesure：確保；thereis：有；ameter：一個(gè)計(jì)價(jià)器；and：并且；it：它；isturnedon：是被打開。故填：當(dāng)你上出租車時(shí)，一定要確保有計(jì)價(jià)器并且它是開著。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了老夫婦收養(yǎng)了從橙子里跳出來的男孩子，男孩長(zhǎng)大后，幫助村民趕走盜賊，奪回財(cái)產(chǎn)的故事。【1題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)女人正在河里洗衣服，她看見一個(gè)很大的橙子在水上朝她緩慢地移動(dòng)。washes洗；iswashing正在洗；waswashing正在洗；washed洗。句子是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，由saw可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：很興奮，她抓住橙子，決定帶回家吃掉。take拿，原型；totake去拿，不定式；throw扔，原型；tothrow去扔，不定式。短語decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，而takeithome表示“帶它回家”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)女人開始要打開橙子的時(shí)候，突然跳出一個(gè)可愛的男孩子。After在……之后；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；If如果，是否。根據(jù)“thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!”可知開始打開橙子和男孩跳出來幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且從句謂語動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盜賊總是從人們那里偷很多的東西。many很多；much很多；little幾乎沒有；few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知波波納羅想要趕走他們?nèi)?，因此可推知盜賊是偷了很多東西，things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用many。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：所以他把媽媽做的一些美食放進(jìn)一個(gè)箱子里就帶著它離開家前往小島了。a一，用于輔音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名詞box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面應(yīng)有不定冠詞修飾，而box是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：波波納羅給了它們食物并且?guī)椭鼈兒芏?。they它們，主格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them它們，賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)后面“andhelpedthemalot.”可知幫了它們很多，因此此處是表示給它們食物，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他告訴它們他的問題，三個(gè)朋友每個(gè)都說“我會(huì)幫你趕走盜賊的”。none沒有，三者或以上；neither都沒有，兩者；either要么；each每一個(gè)。根據(jù)后文的“Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知波波納羅和朋友一起趕走了盜賊，因此是每個(gè)朋友都說會(huì)幫忙。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：最后，波波納羅和他的朋友成功地趕走了盜賊。successfully成功地；successful成功的；success成功；succeed成功。根據(jù)“Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語droveaway。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在他三個(gè)朋友的幫助下，波波納羅可以帶著盜賊偷走的珍寶回家。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；at在。短語withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的幫助下”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上的所有人都很開心看到他們的東西回來了，以至于他們都?xì)g呼并把他成為英雄。is是；was是；are是；were是。根據(jù)“cheeredandcalled”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，句子主語是allthepeople，是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用were。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了生活中人們用肢體語言交流，并舉例進(jìn)行了說明?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在某些工作中，人們依靠手勢(shì)進(jìn)行交流。communication交流；speech演講；talk談話；language語言。根據(jù)“Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.”可推斷，此處表達(dá)用手勢(shì)“交流”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：為了做到這一點(diǎn)，他們使用旗子。flags旗幟；fingers手指；lanterns燈籠；lamps臺(tái)燈。根據(jù)“theflagabovehishead”可知，用旗幟交流，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，為了讓火車“開動(dòng)”，一名鐵路工人將旗幟舉過頭頂并上下移動(dòng)。expresses表達(dá)；picks挑選；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根據(jù)“…abovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.”可推斷，鐵路工人應(yīng)該是先“抓住”旗幟，才能上下移動(dòng)。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的士兵常常聽不見對(duì)方的聲音，所以他們用手勢(shì)互相傳遞信息。matters問題、事情；news新聞；messages信息；impressions印象。根據(jù)“Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother”可推斷，他們聽不見說話，所以應(yīng)該是用手勢(shì)傳遞“信息”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者想要其他士兵跟隨他時(shí)，他會(huì)指向他們，然后用他的手臂指向他們應(yīng)該去的方向。walks走路；points指向；flies飛；runs跑步。根據(jù)“sotheyusegesturestosend”及“towardsthem”可知，用手勢(shì)交流，指向他們，告訴他們接下來怎么做，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)不同國(guó)家的士兵說不同的語言時(shí)，他們會(huì)用相似的手勢(shì)來交流。different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“whentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage”可知，不會(huì)說同一種語言，可以用相似的手勢(shì)來交流，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：例如，當(dāng)一場(chǎng)古典音樂會(huì)舉行時(shí)，音樂家們會(huì)聽從指揮的指示。adds增加；follow聽從、跟隨；create創(chuàng)造；make制作。根據(jù)“musicians…thedirectionsoftheconductor”可知，音樂家們會(huì)聽從指揮的指示，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：指揮將通過他的肢體語言引導(dǎo)音樂家。expression表示、表情；head頭；bodylanguage肢體語言；feat武藝。根據(jù)“musiciansfollowthedirectionsoftheconductor”和常識(shí)可知，音樂會(huì)指揮是通過“肢體語言”來給音樂家們指示的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，音樂家們必須理解這些手勢(shì)的含義，才能很好地一起演奏。appearances外貌；sounds聲音；words話語；meanings含義、意思。根據(jù)“Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.”可推斷，音樂家需要知道指揮手勢(shì)的“含義”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：下次你走在街上時(shí)，請(qǐng)環(huán)顧四周。lookaround瀏覽；lookup查詢；lookdown向下看；lookover檢查根據(jù)“Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem”可知，以前沒有注意到，下次可以多環(huán)顧四周看一看，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講是配音演員HarleyBird的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.”以及第二段“Birdbeganvoicingthecharacterwhenshewasjust5yearsold.”可知，Bird開始為Peppa配音是在她5歲時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.‘Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines,’shesaid.”可知，當(dāng)Bird為Peppa配音時(shí)，遇到的問題是不會(huì)讀臺(tái)詞。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“InJuly2019,theshowreleased(發(fā)行)amusicalbum.BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.‘Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!’Birdsaid.”可知，Bird非常喜歡這個(gè)音樂專輯。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceactress.”結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講的是配音演員HarleyBird的經(jīng)歷，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“年輕的配音演員”。故選A。15、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹芬恩被爸爸劫持到了一個(gè)荒島的小木屋里，并伺機(jī)逃脫的冒險(xiǎn)故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finn,I’veheardthatyou’rerich.That’swhyIcometoseeyou.Ineedyourmoney.Giveittome!”可知，爸爸抓住芬恩是想要他的錢，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.Ittookmemorethananhourtomakeasmallhole.ButbeforeIcouldclimbthroughit,Iheardthekeyinthedoor.”可知，我把它清理干凈，開始在房子的墻上鑿一個(gè)洞。我花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)才挖了一個(gè)小洞。但我還沒來得及爬進(jìn)去，就聽到了鑰匙插門的聲音。此處it指的是墻上的那個(gè)洞，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,hewenttothejudge’shousebutthejudgedidn’tgivehimmymoney.”，“Wefoundanoldwoodenhouseandthisbecamemynewhome.”，“SometimeswhenPapwenttothetowntosellfishandrabbits”，“Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.”和“WhileIwasfishingoneday,anemptycanoe(獨(dú)木舟)movedpastme.”可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是③②⑤①④，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihidthecanoethereandwentbacktothehousetowaittoescape.”可知，我把獨(dú)木舟藏在那里，回到房子里等著逃跑。由此可知，芬恩已經(jīng)有了逃跑的條件，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹芬恩被爸爸劫持到了一個(gè)荒島的小木屋里，并伺機(jī)逃脫的冒險(xiǎn)故事。故選A。16、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要就Sophia成長(zhǎng)的例子來引出中國(guó)許多父母相信努力使孩子成功，對(duì)于Sophia媽媽的做法，不同的人有不同的看法，從Sophia身上可以看到，相當(dāng)多的孩子通過刻苦的練習(xí)可以使他們的生活有很大的不同?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog”可知，在個(gè)人博客上分享了1條學(xué)習(xí)技巧，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s”可知，Chua對(duì)她的兩個(gè)女兒的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”及“wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining”可知，Chua的訓(xùn)練給她孩子們的生活帶來了很大的影響，故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems”及“Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”可知，相信自己，在解決問題時(shí)感覺更加自信，所以劃線單詞與certain詞義相近，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“虎媽式的訓(xùn)練”展開討論，人們討論這種教育方式的好與不好，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是：虎媽的訓(xùn)練，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、weight【解析】【詳解】句意：包裹太重了，她一個(gè)人拿不動(dòng)，所以她向朋友求助。定冠詞the后加名詞weight“體重”。故填weight。18、scripts【解析】【詳解】句意：一些最成功的電影是根據(jù)最初被拒絕的劇本改編的。script