2025屆浙江省慈溪市（區(qū)域聯(lián)考）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Itwasasnowyday.I___1___theoldfriendwhosatwithmeonwinterevenings,talkingaboutourexperiencesandthoughts-aheart-to-heart___2___.Ihadalmostgivenuphopeoffindinganother___3___likethatafterImovedtothiscity.IwantedtoinviteawomanI’dmet___4___twicetocomesharemydinner,butherhousewasanhouraway,anditwassnowing.Iwassureshewouldn’t___5___tocome.However,Idecidedtohaveatry.SoImadethe___6___.“Don’tfeelyouhavetocomeifyoudon’twantto.”“Isitsnowing?Ihavea___7___,andI’minbed.I’llthinkaboutitlater,ifthat’sOKwithyou.”“Ofcourseitis.Andhereareyourchoices,ifyoudecidetocome.I’vejustbeenshopping,soIcan___8___youmacaroniandcheeseorfreshvegetablesalad.”Therewasa___9___foramoment.Shewasthinking.“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese.___10___richforacold.Iaskforthevegetables,”shesaid.“Vegetables.Ifit’snotsnowingtoohard.”Anhourbeforedinner,thephonerang.“I’ve___3___.I’vebeeninbedallday.Lookingforwardtothevegetables.”Iwas___12___,Anhourlater,she___13___.holdingapieceofchocolate.Wesatbythefireplace,eatingandchatting.Thesmellofthevegetables___14___thehouse.Andwetalkedaboutlove,artandtravels.Everythingwaswarmandgood.Assheleft,shesaid,“Thosevegetablesweredelicious.Theykeptmefromregretting(懊悔)Ididn’t___15___themacaroniandcheese.“Nexttime,”Ipromised.AndIwentinside,quitesatisfied,becauseIknewtherewouldbeanexttime,andIdidn’tfeelsadanymore.1.A.met B.missed C.visited D.helped2.A.picture B.story C.lesson D.conversation3.A.job B.friend C.house D.shop4.A.hardly B.even C.only D.almost5.A.want B.refuse C.fail D.forget6.A.mistake B.call C.report D.dinner7.A.cold B.seat C.walk D.look8.A.offer B.lend C.tell D.teach9.A.rest B.danger C.silence D.surprise10.A.Far B.Too C.Much D.Enough3.A.madeup B.grownup C.gotup D.putup12.A.happy B.interested C.bored D.afraid13.A.waited B.finished C.stopped D.arrived14.A.cleared B.filled C.completed D.worked15.A.cook B.serve C.bring D.choose二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Onceuponatime,therewasaman.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Wheneverheopenedhiseyesandwantedtoseethingsaroundhim,thereweregreatpainsinhiseyes.Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.Oneday,themanvisitedafamouseyeexpert.Theexpertexaminedhimcarefullyforalongtime.Finally,headvisedthemantolookatonlygreenthingsforaperiodoftime.Themanfeltsodesperatethathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.Toeveryone’ssurprise,itreallyworked!Thepainwasstartingtogoaway.Severalweekslater,afriendwearingawhiteT-shirtvisitedtheman.Assoonashewalkedintotheman’shouse,hewassplashed(潑)withacanofgreenpaint.Thefriendwasverysurprisedandangry.Themansaidsorrytohisfriendandexplainedwhyhehadtodoso.Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.“Whydidyoutakethetroubletopaintallthingsgreen?”heasked.“Itwillbeeasierifyoubuyapairofgreenglasses.Youcanpaintallthesewalls,floorsandotherthingsgreen,butyoucannotpaintthewholeworldgreen!”1.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hehadatoothache. B.Hecouldn’thearanything.C.Hehadpainsinhiseyes. D.Hecuthisfinger.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desperate”meaninChinese?A.興奮的 B.渴望的 C.懊悔的 D.懷疑的3.Totreat(治療)hiseyedisease,themandideverythingexcept(除了)________.A.gotoseethedoctor B.trytoweargreenglassesC.trydifferentkindsofmedicine D.painteverythinghesawgreen4.Theman’sfriendthoughthisideaofpaintingthingsgreenwas________.A.useful B.clever C.funny D.new5.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.It’seasiertochangeourselves.B.Experts’adviceisnotalwaysgood.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.3、September20thisTeethCareDay.Teethareimportantinmanyways.Ithinkourteethneedcare.Ifyoutakecareofthem,they’llhelptakecareofyou.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)therightfoodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Howdowekeepourteethhealthy?Herearesometips:Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendatleast2or3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Youcanalsobrushyourtongue(舌頭)tohelpkeepyourbreathfresh!Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.Thedentistwillhelpkeepyourteethextra(格外)cleanandcanhelpyoulearnthebestwaytobrush.1.WhenisTeethCareDay?A.OnSeptember10th. B.OnOctober10th.C.OnSeptember20th. D.OnDecember20th.2.Howmanytimesshouldwebrushourteetheveryday?A.Once. B.Atleasttwice.C.Morethan4times. D.Eighttimes.3.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithourteeth,weshouldvisit________quickly.A.parents B.friend C.teacher D.dentist4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourteethneedcare.B.Wedon’tneedtobrushthebackteeth.C.BrushyourtonguewhilebrushingyourteethD.Youcanlistentomusicwhilebrushingyourteeth.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeethCareDay.B.HowtoKeepHealthy.C.HowtoKeepBreathFresh.D.HowtoKeepTeethHealthy.4、Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadethegreatestachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirlsZhangGuimeiLijiang,YunnanManygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoadMaoXianglinWushan,ChongqingVillagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs(懸崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms(蘑菇)ChenZaimingJingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.1.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?A.MaoXianglin. B.ZhangGuimei. C.ChenZaiming. D.Allabove.2.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bytrain.3.Whichplacewaswell-knownforwildmushroomsinthetext?A.JingdongYi. B.Wushan. C.Lijiang. D.Notmentioned.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B.IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushan.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.5、Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes.Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain(大腦).studyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinaband,theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingandignoretheothersounds.Inthisway,musicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.GottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstrokepatients(中風(fēng)病人).Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformation.However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomeways,thishelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain.Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Playinganinstrumentorsinging,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.1.WhatwerethepeopleinthefirstgroupaskedtodointhestudyofNorthwesternUniversity?A.Listentodifferentkindsofmusic.B.Makesomenoiseinanemptyroom.C.Givethesecondgroupmusictraining.D.Findoutwhatthetalkingpersonwassaying.2.ThewriterusestheexampleofviolinistsinParagraph3toexplain_______.A.howmusiciansplayinabandB.howmusiciansignorecertainsoundsC.whymusicianshavebetterhearingabilityD.whymusiciansarenotafraidofloudnoise3.Whatdoestheword“ignore”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.paynoattention B.fightwith C.notallow D.makeitclear4.GottfriedSchlaughelpshisstokepatientsspeakby________.A.playingmusicforthem B.gettingthemtosingwordsC.teachingthemtoplayinstruments D.Joiningthebadpartsoftheirbrain5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentwaysofplayingmusic.B.Togivesomeadviceaboutmakingourbrainactive.C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandlanguageabilities.D.Tosharetheresultsofrecentstudiesontreatingstrokepatients.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.四、短文填空（10分）7、短文填空。在橫線上填寫(xiě)正確的單詞，或者用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成下面的短文。Itwasaplayground.Eight____1____(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning____2____theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because____3____thepain(痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning____4____(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletoseewhathappened.Theydecided____5____(run)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold____6____tobestrong.Theysaid,“Wewillbetogether____7____you.”Then,sevengirlshelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand____8____(get)tothewinningline.Peopleweremoved.Clapping(掌聲)of____9____(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereall____10____bestrunners!Allthesespecialgirlsarestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）家是每個(gè)孩子成長(zhǎng)的搖籃，家是每個(gè)孩子棲息的港灣。在我們的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，可能有全家人一起去旅行收獲的快樂(lè)，也可能有因某次爭(zhēng)執(zhí)而帶來(lái)的不快，有令人感動(dòng)的瞬間……，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。1.Tellastorythathappenedinyourfamily;2.Tellsomethingaboutyourfeelings;3.Whatwillyoudoforyourfamily?要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞(文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。Happinessisimportantforourfamily.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B3.C12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者回憶曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)下雪天的晚上跟一位朋友共度晚餐的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我懷念那位冬天晚上和我坐在一起的老朋友。met遇見(jiàn)；missed懷念；visited拜訪；helped幫助。根據(jù)下文的回憶可知，作者懷念曾經(jīng)跟他在下雪天共度晚餐的那位朋友，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：談?wù)撐覀兊慕?jīng)歷和想法——心與心的對(duì)話。picture照片；story故事；lesson課程；conversation對(duì)話。根據(jù)“talkingaboutourexperiences”可知，這是一個(gè)心與心的談話，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：自從我搬到這個(gè)城市后，我?guī)缀醴艞壛苏业搅硪粋€(gè)像那樣的朋友的希望。job工作；friend朋友；house房子；shop商店。根據(jù)“Iwantedtoinviteawoman”可知，作者一直渴望找到一位朋友，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想邀請(qǐng)一位只認(rèn)識(shí)兩次的女士來(lái)和我共進(jìn)晚餐。hardly幾乎不；even甚至；only只有；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“inviteawomanI’dmet…twice”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)只見(jiàn)了兩次面的女士，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我確定她不想來(lái)。want想要；refuse拒絕；fail失??；forget忘記。根據(jù)“However,Idecidedtohaveatry”可知，雖然知道那位女士不想來(lái)，但是作者還想試一下，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我打電話。mistake錯(cuò)誤；call打電話；report報(bào)告；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“butherhousewasanhouraway”可知，那位女士離作者家很遠(yuǎn)，作者打電話邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)吃晚餐，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我感冒了。cold感冒；seat座位；walk步行；look看。根據(jù)“SinceI’msick”可知，生病了，待在床上，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我可以給你提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉。offer提供；lend借出；tell告訴；teach教。根據(jù)“I’vejustbeenshopping”可知，去購(gòu)物，然后給這位女士提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：沉默了片刻之后。rest休息；danger危險(xiǎn)；silence沉默；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“Shewasthinking”可知，她正在思考，所以是沉默了一會(huì)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：對(duì)感冒來(lái)說(shuō)太豐富了。Far遠(yuǎn)的；Too也，太；Much許多；Enough足夠。根據(jù)“notthemacaroniandcheese”及“Iaskforthevegetables”可知，通心粉和奶酪對(duì)于一個(gè)感冒的人來(lái)說(shuō)太過(guò)于豐富，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)起床了。madeup編造；grownup長(zhǎng)大；gotup起床；putup張貼。根據(jù)“she…h(huán)oldingapieceofchocolate”可知，這位女士已經(jīng)起床準(zhǔn)備赴約，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我很開(kāi)心。happy開(kāi)心的；interested感興趣的；bored無(wú)聊的；afraid害怕的。聽(tīng)到女士要前來(lái)赴約，作者很開(kāi)心，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，她到了，手里拿著一塊巧克力。waited等待；finished完成；stopped停止；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Anhourlater”及“holdingapieceofchocolate”可知，一小時(shí)后這位女士到了，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：房子里充滿了蔬菜的香味。cleared清除；filled充滿；completed完成；worked工作。根據(jù)“Thesmellofthevegetables…thehouse”可知，房間里充滿了蔬菜的香味，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他們讓我后悔我沒(méi)有選擇通心粉和奶酪。cook烹飪；serve服務(wù)；bring帶來(lái)；choose選擇。根據(jù)“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese”可知，美味的晚餐后讓這位女士后悔開(kāi)始沒(méi)選擇通心粉和奶酪，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述一個(gè)人眼睛出問(wèn)題，眼科專家建議他看綠色，于是，他把周圍的一切都變成綠色，朋友給他提了一個(gè)建議，就是戴一副綠色的眼睛，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們，改變自己更容易?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.”可知，他眼睛有問(wèn)題。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“thathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.”可知，盡管這是一個(gè)非常奇怪的建議，他還是非?？释朐囈辉?，故推出劃線部分desperate意為“渴望的”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.”可知，為了治療他的眼病，他看了很多醫(yī)生，嘗試了各種藥物，把他看到的一切涂成了綠色。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.”可知，朋友認(rèn)為這個(gè)人把看到的所有事物都涂成綠色的想法很滑稽。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過(guò)講述一個(gè)人治療眼睛問(wèn)題的故事，告訴我們改變自己更容易。故選A。3、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了9月20日是牙齒護(hù)理日，強(qiáng)調(diào)了牙齒的重要性，提出了保持牙齒健康的幾個(gè)小技巧?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“September20thisTeethCareDay.”可知9月20日是牙齒護(hù)理日，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.”可知每天至少刷兩次牙，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段“Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.”和常識(shí)，可知牙有問(wèn)題，要看牙醫(yī)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段“Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.”可知后部牙齒也需要刷，所以B錯(cuò)誤，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題根據(jù)第1段“September20thisTeethCareDay.”及全文可知文章主要介紹了牙齒護(hù)理日及如何護(hù)理牙，故選A。4、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)扶貧路上的一些英雄和他們的事跡，以及中國(guó)這些年來(lái)取得的脫貧成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelpingGirlsZhangGuimei”和“Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.”可知，張桂梅幫助女孩們上大學(xué)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.”可知，過(guò)去人們走路去重慶巫山最近的城鎮(zhèn)。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.”可知，云南景東彝以野生蘑菇而聞名。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.”可知，中國(guó)在擺脫貧困方面取得了最大的成就。故選D。5、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文討論的是音樂(lè)和語(yǔ)言之間的聯(lián)系。演奏樂(lè)器可以提高一個(gè)人的聽(tīng)力甚至可以使生病的人狀況變好。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.”可知他們被要求聽(tīng)清楚一個(gè)人說(shuō)話，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.”可知，后面的例子是在解釋為何音樂(lè)家的聽(tīng)力更好，他們是如何注意到特定的聲音的，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying”可知，他們必須認(rèn)真聽(tīng)演奏的聲音，所以其他聲音是干擾，必須忽略掉。paynoattention不關(guān)注；fightwith與……戰(zhàn)斗；notallow不允許；makeitclear使它清晰，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.”可知，是唱歌幫助這些病人講話，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及第一段可知，本文討論的是音樂(lè)和語(yǔ)言能力之間的聯(lián)系，音樂(lè)如何有益于語(yǔ)言能力，故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則談?wù)揗ike和Grace昨晚在做什么的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”和下文“Thankyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示贊揚(yáng)，如“你是個(gè)好孩子”。故填Youareagoodboy.【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)“Grace呢”，故填How/WhataboutGrace?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.”可知，她沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，作業(yè)太多了此處應(yīng)作否定回答，故填No,shedidn’t.【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.”可知，此處應(yīng)是就“Grace有太多作業(yè)要做”這一問(wèn)題提出建議，如“也許她應(yīng)該和她的老師談?wù)劇保侍頼aybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.四、短文填空（10分）7、1.children2.after3.of4.quickly5.torun6.her7.with8.got9.hundreds10.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹八個(gè)女孩參加賽跑，一個(gè)小女孩不小心摔倒了，因?yàn)樘弁?，她哭了起?lái)。其他7個(gè)女孩聽(tīng)到后，都停下來(lái)并幫助她一起走到了終點(diǎn)。雖然她們輸了比賽，但是她們都是最好的賽跑者。她們教會(huì)我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，友誼和愛(ài)?！?題詳解】句意：八個(gè)孩子站在起跑線上參加賽跑。根據(jù)“Eight”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞child的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填children?！?題詳解】句意：八個(gè)女孩都開(kāi)始跑步后，他們聽(tīng)到了聲音。根據(jù)“Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.”可知，孩子們?cè)谄鹋芎舐?tīng)見(jiàn)了聲音，after“在……之后”符合句意。故填after。【3題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘弁?，她開(kāi)始哭泣。根據(jù)“Because”可知，本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)becauseof“因?yàn)椤薄９侍頾f?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)其他八個(gè)女孩聽(tīng)到時(shí)，她們立刻停止了奔跑。根據(jù)“stoppedrunning”可知，此處要用形容詞quick的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞run。故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：她們決定跑回女孩摔倒的地方。根據(jù)“decided”可知，本題考查decidetodosth“決定做某事”。故填torun?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)女孩親吻了受傷的女孩，告訴她要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold”可知，此處要用代詞her指代受傷的女孩作賓語(yǔ)。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：我們將和你待在一起。根據(jù)“Wewillbetogether”可知，此處考查togetherwithsb“與某人待在一起”。故填with。【8題詳解】句意：八個(gè)女孩齊心協(xié)力，一起走到了終點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogether”可知，此處要用get的過(guò)去式形式got。故填got?！?題詳解】句意：數(shù)百人發(fā)出了掌聲。根據(jù)“of”可知，此處要用hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式，hundredsof“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”為固定搭配。故填hundreds?！?0題詳解】句意：她們輸了比賽，但她們都是最好跑步者。根據(jù)“bestrunners”可知，最高級(jí)前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父親通過(guò)讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個(gè)人必須面對(duì)并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大。【1題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個(gè)；What什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內(nèi)容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來(lái)，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他的人/物；another另一個(gè)，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個(gè)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長(zhǎng)得會(huì)更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點(diǎn)也不安全，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人會(huì)在那里照顧它。A一個(gè)，用以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；An一個(gè)，用以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內(nèi)的植物，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長(zhǎng)得會(huì)更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點(diǎn)也不安全，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人會(huì)在那里照顧它。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關(guān)系，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它可能會(huì)被動(dòng)物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過(guò)去式；waseaten一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；beeaten被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it與“吃”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞wait。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們就會(huì)知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問(wèn)題的答案”，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開(kāi)去學(xué)習(xí)。leave離開(kāi)，原形；leaves三單形式；left過(guò)去式；hasleft現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。文章故事描述的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此空需用過(guò)去