廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)新華中學(xué)2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure. B.Noproblem. C.Thatwouldbefine. D.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t2、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento3、—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—________.A.Notatall B.You'rewelcome C.Noproblem4、Eachyearquitealotoffood________aroundtheworld.A.waswasted B.iswastedC.wasted D.willbewasted5、Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,________Istillthinkmineisright.A.because B.but C.if6、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave7、Duringtheexam,themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.themore B.theless C.thefewer D.themuch8、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since9、—We’llhaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.—________I’msureyouwillwin.A.Have

a

good

time. B.Never

mind. C.That’s

a

pity. D.Good

luck.10、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thechancewe’vebeenlookingforwardto______(seem)lost.12、IthinkLiHua’sbrotherisa________(英俊的)boy.13、Hisvisitgavehisparentssuch________(快樂).14、Lucya________tobeverytirednow.Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.15、Areyousurethatthereisno________(hide)meaninginthispassage?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccess(成功)alonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessliesinourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.@Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwecan’tenjoytoday’slife.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures(快樂),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifpeoplehaveseveralclosefriends,theyoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.@Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbies.Manypeoplelikedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkaboutyourhobbies.@Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,carryheavythingsforoldpeople,orhelpyourparentswiththehousework.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB.somepeoplecan’tliveahappylifeC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife2.Thewriterthinksthat________.A.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappierB.It’swrongtospendtimeonworkC.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Happinessisalwaysaroundusinsomesmallthings.B.Peopleareabletofindandmaketheirownhappiness.C.Moneyandhobbieswillneverbringpeoplehappiness.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtoenjoylifeB.thesecretsofhappinessC.whatAristotlesaidabouthappiness18、Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.Goingabroad(出國(guó))willcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.Findouthowmuchinterestthereisforpeopletogoonthetrip,andtheninvitepeoplewhoyouthinkwillenjoythemselvesandwhoyougetonwellwith.Everyonehashisorherownideaofwhattheywantthetriptobelike,soyoushouldhaveameeting.Keepanotebookandwritedownthingstodo.Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.Afteryoudecideonyourhotel,you’llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport(交通工具),suchasbus,trainandairplane.Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmaywegetifweplanthetripearlier?A.Spendlessmoney. B.Savelotsoftime. C.Getmoreinformation. D.Makemorefriends.2.What’sthesimilarmeaningofthephrases“Figureout”inParagraph3?A.Setout. B.Comeout. C.Workout. D.Tryout.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Decidewheretogo. B.Findoutwhowillgo.C.Choosethewayforthetrip. D.Knowothers’ideasforthetrip.4.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialTrip B.PrepareforaTripC.EnjoyYourTrip D.TheFunDuringtheTrip19、“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.1.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.開朗的 C.幽默的 D.誠(chéng)懇的4.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.5.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction20、DearMrHan,Ijustturned2yearsold,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.Mybrotheris20andisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdon’tlikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.MyheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatChinesedoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,JackDearJack,Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.Iamhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealthanditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,MrHan1.WhatdoesJackwant?A.Hewantstobetall. B.Hewantstobethin.C.Hewantstobehealthy. D.Hewantstobegood-looking.2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.Jack’sfatherisshort B.Jackdoesn’tlikeeatingfruitC.Jack’sbrotherisastudent D.Jackistakingmedicine3.WhatisMrHan’sadvicetoJack?________A.Toeatmoremeatandtakethemedicine.B.Toeatmoremeatandnottotakethemedicine.C.Toeatlessmeatandtakethemedicine.D.Toeatlessmeatandnottotakethemedicine.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hi,mynameisWangJun.DoyouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencehere.InChina,IhadEnglish_____1_____fivetimesaweeksinceGradeFive.ButIdidn’tknowEnglishthatIlearnedatschoolcouldbesodifferentfrom_____2_____EnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Connecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay“I’mfine”,whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?”_____3_____intheUSA,Ifoundthatpeoplesay“I’mgood.”or“I’mtired.”O(jiān)neday,someonegreeted(問候)me_____4_____“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused(困惑的).Ithoughtforsometimeandthen_____5_____becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,Ihavelearntmoreandmore_____6_____betweenChineseandAmericancultures.Tomysurprise,Americangirlsspendalotoftimeinthesungettingatan(曬黑的膚色).InChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytokeepthemselves_____7_____.Americanstudentsworkso_____8_____justlikeChinesestudents.InChina,schoolworkisalmost_____9_____,sowestudyhardandthat’sit.Buthere,a“good”studentnotonlygetsgoodgrades,butalsodoesalotforthe_____10_____.Thatistosay,theygetlotsofknowledgeatschoolandlearnmanylifeskillsfromsocial(社會(huì)的)work.1.A.clubs B.lessons C.exams2.A.early B.lovely C.daily3.A.And B.But C.Or4.A.of B.for C.with5.A.smiled B.shouted C.decided6.A.secret B.differences C.friendship7.A.white B.dark C.red8.A.well B.little C.hard9.A.everything B.nothing C.anything10.A.school B.family C.public六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊(cè)子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識(shí)).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護(hù)員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來信說想下個(gè)月來廣州看粵劇，希望你給他介紹一下粵劇的背景知識(shí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的表格寫一封回信。歷史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)現(xiàn)狀必去地方粵劇藝術(shù)博物館我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你洗碗好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我恐怕不能。我割斷了手指，我要盡量不讓它弄濕。考查情景交際。Yes,sure是的，當(dāng)然；Noproblem沒問題；Thatwouldbefine那很好；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t對(duì)不起，我恐怕不能。根據(jù)“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，手指受傷了，因此不能洗碗，空處表示拒絕，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的叔叔已經(jīng)去過北京許多次了。現(xiàn)在他又去那了。他將在2天后回來?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeen去過某地(現(xiàn)已回來)；hasgone去了某地(還未回來)。根據(jù)“manytimes”可知，第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)去過許多次，現(xiàn)已回來了，故填hasbeen。根據(jù)“thereagain”可知，又再次去了北京，還未回來，第二空填hasgone。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？——沒問題。情境交際，Notatall不用謝；You'rewelcome不客氣；Noproblem沒問題；結(jié)合一般疑問句句意，問的是“你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？”只有選項(xiàng)C符合，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：每年全世界有相當(dāng)多的食物被浪費(fèi)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Eachyearquitealotoffood...aroundtheworld.”可知，eachyear“每年”，句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)food和動(dòng)詞waste“浪費(fèi)”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/aredone。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的答案和他們的不一樣，但是我還是覺得我的答案是對(duì)的?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)椋篵ut但是；if如果。根據(jù)“Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,”和“Istillthinkmineisright.”可知，前后兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時(shí)候可能會(huì)有雨?？疾閠herebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測(cè)；maybe可能，表推測(cè)，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據(jù)“There”可知，本句缺be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測(cè)，可用theremaybe。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在考試期間，你越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。more更；less較少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer較少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。短語(yǔ)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……越……”，根據(jù)“themorecarefulyouare,...mistakesyouwillmake.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填表示“更少”的表達(dá)方式，根據(jù)空格后的mistakes可知，空格處要用可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的thefewer來表示“更少”。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們成為父母，才知道父母的愛。本題考查連詞。A.until到…為止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when當(dāng)···時(shí)候；D.since自從;從…以來;Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天下午我們將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽?！Ｄ銈兒眠\(yùn)。我確信你們會(huì)贏?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Have

a

good

time.祝你玩得開心；Never

mind.沒關(guān)系；That’s

a

pity.太遺憾了；Good

luck.祝你們好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“We’ll

have

a

basketball

match

tomorrow

afternoon.(明天下午我們將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。)”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示祝福。Good

luck表示“祝你(們)好運(yùn)”，符合情境。

故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的舞蹈老師每年都會(huì)編一些新的舞蹈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makesup組成，編造；looksup查閱；growsup成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知應(yīng)是舞蹈老師編新舞蹈，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、seems【解析】【詳解】句意：我們一直期待的機(jī)會(huì)似乎失去了。分析句子可知，“we’vebeenlookingforwardto”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞“chance”；seem“似乎”，為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；主句是陳述這件事，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填seems。12、handsome【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為李華的弟弟/哥哥是一個(gè)英俊的男孩。boy男孩，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)boy和漢語(yǔ)提示，handsome用于男生表示“英俊的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填handsome。13、happiness【解析】【詳解】句意：他的看望讓他的父母如此快樂。根據(jù)“such”可知此空為名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；“快樂”譯為“happiness”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness。14、(a)ppears【解析】【詳解】句意：露西現(xiàn)在看起來很累。也許她昨晚沒睡好。根據(jù)“Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知是看起來很累，appeartobe“好像是，仿佛是，看得出”，結(jié)合“now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Lucy”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式appears。故填(a)ppears。15、hidden【解析】【詳解】句意：你確定這段話沒有隱藏的意思嗎？hide“隱藏”，是動(dòng)詞；此處應(yīng)用形容詞hidden“隱藏的”，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞meaning。故填hidden。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則兩個(gè)學(xué)生的對(duì)話，Linda沒有接到電話，未能參加成Henry的生日聚會(huì)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知說的是Linda沒有接電話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)“我正在看電視上的籃球比賽。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.”可知說的是Martin在做作業(yè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“所以他也沒聽到電話鈴響?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.”可知說的是去參加Henry的生日聚會(huì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)“你打電話找我干什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“AtHenry’shome.”可知說的是聚會(huì)的地點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“你們?cè)谀睦锱e行的聚會(huì)？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure.Everyonewashappy.”可知說的是人人在聚會(huì)上很開心，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)“你在聚會(huì)上一定玩得很開心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要提出了如何幫助我們更幸福的一些建議?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”可知，幸福的第一秘訣是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.”可知，作者認(rèn)為為別人做好事可以讓你更快樂。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures(快樂),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，選項(xiàng)C“金錢和愛好永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)給人們帶來幸福。”這一說法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，第一段提出可以幫助你更快樂的建議；第二、三、四三段分別介紹了保持快樂的建議。因此選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”及下文的介紹可知，本文主要告訴我們快樂的秘密。故選B。18、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了使得自己的度假計(jì)劃得當(dāng)?shù)姆椒??！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.”可知，早點(diǎn)計(jì)劃你可以花更少的錢，故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“howmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”可知，此處是說弄清楚你能為多少人計(jì)劃這次旅行，據(jù)此判斷“Figureout”與“workout”意思接近，意為“弄清楚”，故選C。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”可知，本段主要講的是了解他人的想法，故選D?！?題詳解】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知第一段是總說計(jì)劃旅行的好處，根據(jù)第二段“Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.”，第三段“Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”，第四段“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”和第五段“Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.”可知，第二、三、四、五段分別從四個(gè)方面寫了如何計(jì)劃，因此判斷本文正確的結(jié)構(gòu)如C選項(xiàng)所示，故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知，本文主要講了計(jì)劃旅行的事情，故選B。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了電影《海蒂》的部分內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后來她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爺爺。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，為了給富家小姐尋找快樂而當(dāng)她的玩伴。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他從不和別人說話，也不同意村民的意見。由此可以猜測(cè)海蒂的爺爺是古怪的，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爺爺獨(dú)自住在山區(qū)的木屋里，而且周圍有山和綠地。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后兩句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后會(huì)發(fā)生什么？你可以通過看這部電影找到答案。由此推斷本文是電影《海蒂》的相關(guān)介紹，故選C。20、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述Jack想要長(zhǎng)高，因此向MrHan尋求建議，以及MrHan給Jack的回復(fù)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的“Iwanttobetall.”可知，Jack想要長(zhǎng)高。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的“Iamtakingmedicine.”可知，Jack正在服用藥物。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中的“Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.”可知，MrHan建議Jack不要吃藥，要多吃肉。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是作者通過自己在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷介紹中外文化的差異?！?題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，從5年級(jí)開始，我每星期上5次英語(yǔ)課。clubs俱樂部；lessons課程；exams考試。根據(jù)“IhadEnglish…fivetimesaweeksinceGradeFive.ButIdidn’tknowEnglishthatIlearnedatschool…”可知，從5年級(jí)開始，在學(xué)校上英語(yǔ)課。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是直到我來到康涅狄格州的霍奇基斯中學(xué)，我才知道我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的英語(yǔ)和日常的英語(yǔ)會(huì)如此不同。early早地；lovely可愛的；daily日常的。根據(jù)“WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay‘I’mfine’,whenpeoplesay‘Howareyou?’…intheUSA,Ifoundthatpeoplesay‘I’mgood.’or‘I’mtired.’”可知，學(xué)校學(xué)到的英語(yǔ)和在國(guó)外用到的日常英語(yǔ)不同，dailyEnglish“日常英語(yǔ)”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是，在美國(guó)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)人們說“我很好”或者“我累了”。And和；But但是；Or或者。根據(jù)“WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay‘I’mfine’,whenpeoplesay‘Howareyou?’…intheUSA,Ifoundthatpeoplesay‘I’mgood.’or‘I’mtired.’”可知，在學(xué)校學(xué)到的是“I’mfine”，但是在國(guó)外人們說“I’mgood.”或者“I’mtired.”，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此填連詞but。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：一天，有人用“怎么樣”問候我。of……的；for為了；with用。根據(jù)“What’sup?”可知，此處指用什么話問候，greetsbwith“用……問候某人”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我想了一會(huì)兒，然后微笑著，因?yàn)槲也恢勒f什么。smiled微笑；shouted大喊；decided決定。根據(jù)“becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.”可知，不知道說什么只能微笑。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：自從那以后，我學(xué)到了越來越多中國(guó)和美國(guó)文化的不同。secret秘密；differences不同；friendship友誼。根據(jù)下文“InChina,schoolworkisalmost…sowestudyhardandthat’sit.Thatistosay,theygetlotsofknowledgeatschoolandlearnmanylifeskillsfromsocial(社會(huì)的)work.”可知，此處指學(xué)到了更多的文化之間的不同之處。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，女孩們盡可能讓自己白一點(diǎn)。white白色的；dark黑色的；red紅色的。根據(jù)“InChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytokeepthemselves…”和常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)女孩都盡可能讓自己變白。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美國(guó)學(xué)生就像中國(guó)學(xué)生一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)。well好地；little很少的；hard努力地。workhard“努力學(xué)習(xí)”，固定用法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，課業(yè)幾乎是一切，所以我們努力學(xué)習(xí)就夠了。everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事。根據(jù)“InChina,schoolworkisalmost…sowestudyhardandthat’sit.”可知，在中國(guó)只要努力學(xué)習(xí)就行，因?yàn)檎n業(yè)就是一切。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：但是在這兒，一個(gè)好學(xué)生不僅要有好成績(jī)，而且要為公眾做很多事。school學(xué)校；family家庭；public公眾。根據(jù)“Thatistosay,theygetlotsofknowledgeatschoolandlearnmanylifeskillsfromsocial(社會(huì)的)work.”可知，不僅要在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，還要面向社會(huì)公眾學(xué)習(xí)社會(huì)上的技能。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Hewas49yearsold./WangYongwas49./49yearsold./49.2.ItwasonOctober23,2021./OnOctober23,2021.3.Becausethemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest.4.TheRedCrossSocietyofChi