2025屆南平市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim2、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak3、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for4、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take5、We________stopattheredlightwhencrossingtheroad.A.must B.haveto C.may6、—Themid-termexamiscoming.Ifeelalittlenervous.—________Ibelieveyouwilldowellinit.A.Yes,please. B.Ihopeso. C.Takeiteasy.7、—Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme.Ican’t________.—Whynotturntoourteacher?A.workitout B.finditout C.putitout8、—Haveyoureadthe________newsontoday’snewspaper?―Yes,Ihave.It’saboutthehigh-speedrailwayfromNanningtoHongKong.A.newest B.fastest C.latest9、Weshouldn’tlaugh________otherswhentheymakemistakes.A.in B.at C.with10、Which“while”ofthefollowingsharessimilar(相似的)usagetotheoneinthesentence“ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.”?A.Tom

is

very

confident

while

Katy’s

shy

and

quiet.B.We

chatted

with

each

other

in

the

park

for

quite

a

while.C.Can

you

help

me

look

after

my

pet

dog

while

I’m

away?D.While

I

was

waiting

for

the

bus,a

stranger

came

towards

me.二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AsweallrememberthatterribledayonSeptember11,501,Ilookbackat____1____Iwasdoingduringthosemoment.AndIrememberveryclearly,thatIwasinmy____2____,around8:30a.m.,drivingtowork.Whenthefirstplanehit,Iwasdriving.Iwas____3____theradio,andthenewscameon.AnairplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.The____4____thingthatcametomymindwasitwasjustanaccident.AsIgottotheoffice,I____5____theTV.Andwhenweweretalking,thesecondairplanehit.We____6____believeit.Whatwasgoingon?Wewentonwatchingthose____7____comingfromtheTV.Itwasclearthatwewereunderattack(襲擊).Whatamorning!Wecouldn’twork;weall____8____theoffice;weallwenttooneoftheworkers’homenearby.____9____wewentonwatchingTVnews,thepresidentspeaking,theterriblepicturesofthebuildings,andsoon.Thenthebuildingsstartedto_____10_____,onebyone.Weknewthingsweregoingtobeverydifferentfromthenon;Ihadabadfeelingaboutthefuture.1.A.which B.when C.why D.what2.A.car B.bus C.bike D.train3.A.hearingabout B.talkingabout C.listeningto D.lookingat4.A.first B.second C.third D.last5.A.turnedoff B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedover6.A.needn’t B.mightn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t7.A.plays B.pictures C.persons D.planes8.A.visited B.cleaned C.arrived D.left9.A.And B.So C.Till D.If10.A.move B.fall C.destroy D.fly三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、Theyarethe________(英雄)inourhearts.13、ItookhistemperatureandIknewhedidn’thaveaf________.14、happen,yesterday_________________________________________________________15、Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe________andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.(strongly)16、馬路建好后就不會(huì)再有噪音了。Aftertheroad____________________,therewillbe____________________noise.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadethegreatestachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirlsZhangGuimeiLijiang,YunnanManygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoadMaoXianglinWushan,ChongqingVillagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs(懸崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms(蘑菇)ChenZaimingJingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.1.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?A.MaoXianglin. B.ZhangGuimei. C.ChenZaiming. D.Allabove.2.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bytrain.3.Whichplacewaswell-knownforwildmushroomsinthetext?A.JingdongYi. B.Wushan. C.Lijiang. D.Notmentioned.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B.IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushan.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.18、Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.2.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself19、Herearefourmiddleschoolstudents’problemsabouttheirstudyandlife.Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.Butmyparentsandteachersareagainstit.Theytookawaymymobilephone.Fromthenon,mylifeisboring.WhatshouldIdo?SamMymotherdoesn’twantmetodomyhomeworkwhileIamlisteningtomusic.Shethinksitmakesmedistracted（分心的）,butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.Pleasehelpme.BobIhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.Sheseemsunwillingtotalkwithme.WhenIcalledher,shesaidshewasbusy.Iamconfused.Canyouhelpme?WendyMyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.IknowshewantsmetobegoodatEnglishandgetgoodgradesatschool.ButIfeelalittlebitimpatient(不耐煩的)withher.WhatshouldIdo?Rose1.________isinterestedinmobilephonegames.A.Sam B.Jane C.Wendy D.Rose2.Bob’smotherdoesn’tallowhimtolistentomusicwhenhedoeshomeworkbecause________.A.shethinksmusicisnoisy B.shethinksmusicisboringC.shethinksit’sbadforhisstudy D.shethinksit’sbadforhishearing3.WendyknewhergoodfriendJane________.A.abouttenyearsago B.whenWendywastenC.aboutthreeweeksago D.whenJanewastwenty4.WhatdoesNancydo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor. D.Anurse.5.WhichofthefollowingisthesuggestionforWendy?A.Keepapositive（積極的）attitudetoyourstudy.B.Learntoplaytheguitarinsteadofplayinggames.C.Trytotalkwithyourfriendandfindouttheproblem.D.Tellyourmotheraboutyourideasoflisteningtomusic.20、Exerciseimprovesnotonlyyourappearance,butalsoyourhealth.Healthexpertsadvisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindinteresting.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?Walkingisonthetopofthelist.Itisconsideredtobethe________waytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivitiesduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItisoneofthemostpopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant(懷孕的)women.Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent(最近的)years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph2?A.easiest B.mostexpensive C.mostdifficult D.coolest2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.swimmingwasnotpopular B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingC.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercise D.it’snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba________.A.hasaverylonghistory B.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedintheUSA D.becamepopularnotlongago4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Walkingisthemostpopularactivity.B.In2001,AlbertoPerezbroughtZumbatotheUSA.C.Inthe1990s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.D.SwimmingwasoneofthepopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofexercise. B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise. D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯(lián)）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作。雙減政策下來(lái)之后，同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時(shí)間。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)?？汀叭绾巫屨n余生活更有意義?”進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1).提出自己關(guān)于怎樣讓我們的課余時(shí)間更有意義的3項(xiàng)建議；2).另外再寫(xiě)2項(xiàng)關(guān)于自己如何安排自己的課余時(shí)間的情況。例如：注意：參考詞匯:takeanactivepartin積極參加；makefulluseof充分利用HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningfulNowadays,westudentshavemuchmorefreetimethaneverbefore,buthowcanwemakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkifwemakefulluseofourfreetime,wewillbehappier.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰今天不高興。我們?nèi)プ屗吲d起來(lái)吧?！弥饕狻？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。cheerup意為“使……開(kāi)心起來(lái)”，和人稱(chēng)代詞一起使用時(shí)，代詞需放在中間，結(jié)合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沈騰是一個(gè)幽默的演員,他善于讓人發(fā)笑?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的；strict嚴(yán)格的；humorous幽默的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“he

is

good

at

making

people

laugh”可知，此處指“幽默的”。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們住在這里已經(jīng)五年了?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自從，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；for后接時(shí)間段，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞for表示持續(xù)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這套公寓我每月付2500元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；pay支付，常與for連用，主語(yǔ)是人；take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)一般是it。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主語(yǔ)是人，且與for連用，pay符合，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：過(guò)馬路時(shí)，我們必須在紅燈處停下來(lái)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must（主觀條件下的）必須；haveto（客觀條件下的）不得不；may也許。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，遇到紅燈時(shí)必須要停下來(lái)，應(yīng)為主觀的判斷，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——期中考試要來(lái)了。我感到有點(diǎn)緊張?！泡p松。我相信你一定能做好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please好的；Ihopeso我希望如此；Takeiteasy放輕松。根據(jù)“Ifeelalittlenervous.”可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。我不會(huì)解?！獮槭裁床磺笾覀兝蠋熌兀靠疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。workout計(jì)算出，解出；findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme”可知，數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題太難了，不會(huì)解。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看今天報(bào)紙上的最新消息了嗎？——是的，我看了。這是關(guān)于從南寧到香港的高速鐵路?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。newest最新的；fastest最快的；latest最近的。形容“最新的”不要用thenewest，這是中國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣，不地道，要用thelatest。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)別人犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；at在；with和。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’tlaugh...otherswhentheymakemistakes.”可知，此處使用laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)“while”與句子“許多鳥(niǎo)一年到頭都住在扎龍，而有些只在那里短暫停留?！敝械膚hile有相似的用法？考查連詞詞義。TomisveryconfidentwhileKaty’sshyandquiet.湯姆非常自信，而凱蒂則害羞而且安靜。句中的while表轉(zhuǎn)折；We

chatted

with

each

other

in

the

park

for

quite

a

while.我們?cè)诠珗@里互相聊了好一會(huì)兒。句中的while表示一段時(shí)間；CanyouhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway?我不在的時(shí)候，你能幫我照看一下我的寵物狗嗎？句中的while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,astrangercametowardsme.當(dāng)我在等公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，一個(gè)陌生人向我走來(lái)。句中的while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.許多鳥(niǎo)一年到頭都住在扎龍，而有些只在那里短暫停留。本句中的while表示轉(zhuǎn)折。可見(jiàn)，只有A選項(xiàng)中的while和題目中的while意思相似。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章以第一人稱(chēng)視角描述了一個(gè)城市遭受襲擊的一天?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們都記得501年9月11日那可怕的一天時(shí)，我回顧了我在那一刻所做的一切。which哪一個(gè)；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；what什么。由“Iwasdoingduringthosemoment”可知，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，用連接詞what作“doing”的賓語(yǔ)。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我記得很清楚，早上8點(diǎn)30分左右，我在車(chē)?yán)?，開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。car小汽車(chē)；bus公共汽車(chē)；bike自行車(chē)；train火車(chē)。根據(jù)“drivingtowork.”可知，作者在自己的車(chē)?yán)?。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我正在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，這時(shí)新聞傳來(lái)了。hearingabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)；talkingabout談?wù)?；listeningto聽(tīng)；lookingat看。根據(jù)“theradio”可知，作者在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我首先想到的是這只是一個(gè)意外。first第一，首先；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“thatcametomymindwasitwasjustanaccident.”可知，此空表示“我最先想到的事”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)，我打開(kāi)了電視。turnedoff關(guān)閉；turnedon打開(kāi)；turneddown聲音調(diào)??；turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)，深思熟慮。根據(jù)后文“comingfromTV”可知，是打開(kāi)電視，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我們簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。needn’t不需要；mightn’t不可能；couldn’t不能夠；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“believeit”可知，作者不能夠相信。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們繼續(xù)看電視上的那些照片。plays戲劇；pictures圖片；persons人；planes飛機(jī)。由“Whatwasgoingon?Wewentonwatching”以及“comingfromtheTV”可知，作者在電視中看到的事情發(fā)生的圖片。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們不能工作；我們都離開(kāi)了辦公室；我們都去了附近的一個(gè)工人的家里。visited參觀；cleaned打掃；arrived到達(dá)；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“weallwenttooneoftheworkers’home”可知，他們離開(kāi)了辦公室。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們繼續(xù)看電視新聞、總統(tǒng)講話(huà)、建筑物的可怕畫(huà)面等等。And并且；So因此；Till直到；If如果。根據(jù)“wewentonwatchingTVnews,”可知，此句表示順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，建筑物開(kāi)始一個(gè)接一個(gè)地倒塌。move移動(dòng)；fall掉落；destroy摧毀；fly飛。A和D不符合常識(shí)；buildings與destory之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、heroes【解析】【詳解】句意：他們是我們心中的英雄。“英雄”英文表達(dá)是hero，可數(shù)名詞，由前面的“Theyare”可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heroes。13、(f)ever【解析】【詳解】句意：我給他量了體溫，我知道他沒(méi)有發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“Itookhistemperature”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是他沒(méi)有發(fā)燒，haveafever意為“發(fā)燒”。故填(f)ever。14、Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“昨天發(fā)生了一起交通事故”。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是atrafficaccident，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式happened；昨天：yesterday。故填A(yù)trafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.15、strong【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信我的奶奶就是我的守護(hù)星，即使在很困難的時(shí)候，她也會(huì)希望我像她一樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)快樂(lè)。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，strongly的形容詞形式是strong“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”。故填strong。16、①.is②.built③.no④.more【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定搭配。分析句子可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“theroad”與建造“build”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞，theroad是主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is；不再“nomore”，固定搭配，用于therebe句型中表示“某事不再發(fā)生”。故填is；built；no；more。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)扶貧路上的一些英雄和他們的事跡，以及中國(guó)這些年來(lái)取得的脫貧成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelpingGirlsZhangGuimei”和“Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.”可知，張桂梅幫助女孩們上大學(xué)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.”可知，過(guò)去人們走路去重慶巫山最近的城鎮(zhèn)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.”可知，云南景東彝以野生蘑菇而聞名。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.”可知，中國(guó)在擺脫貧困方面取得了最大的成就。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.”可知，我們的父母是我們生命中重要的人。他們是我們生命中的第一任老師。他們一直愛(ài)我們，幫助我們。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知，建議讓你的父母和你一起玩，一起出去，嘗試一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，或者去看電影。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.”可知，當(dāng)你遇到麻煩或遇到一些悲傷的事情時(shí)，你可以向你的父母尋求幫助和建議。故選B。【4題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”可知，文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處，選項(xiàng)C“如何與父母保持快樂(lè)”符合文章大意。故選C。19、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四個(gè)學(xué)生在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的問(wèn)題。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.”可知，Sam非常喜歡玩手機(jī)游戲。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shethinksitmakesmedistracted（分心的）,butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.”可知，Bob的媽媽認(rèn)為在做作業(yè)時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)讓他分心，影響他學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.”可知，Wendy和Jane相識(shí)10年之久了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.”可知，Nancy是Rose的英語(yǔ)老師。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.”可知，Wendy和Jane已經(jīng)20天沒(méi)說(shuō)話(huà)了，因此應(yīng)建議她和朋友好好聊一聊，找出問(wèn)題的所在。故選C。20、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)最受歡迎的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)方式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.”可知，此處是說(shuō)散步最容易的鍛煉方式，所以應(yīng)填easiest，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Walkingisonthetopofthelist.”可知，散步是最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.”可知，尊巴是最近幾年流行的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.”可知，20世紀(jì)70年代，比爾·鮑爾曼將慢跑帶到了美國(guó)，不是90年代，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“So,whataresomeofthemostpopularformsofexerciseintheUSA?”可知，這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國(guó)最受歡迎的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話(huà)，主要是Annie在給Jack一些做閱讀報(bào)告的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemaini