2025屆四川省綿陽(yáng)市三臺(tái)縣七下英語(yǔ)期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Iplay________basketballintheafternoon.A.\ B.a C.the D.an2、Myuncleisaverybusyboss(老板).Healways_______homeverylatefromothercities.A.arrives B.arrivesin C.getsto D.arrivesat3、Never________,andyouwillbebetterinyourEnglish.A.tidyup B.giveup C.dryup D.growup4、Henevergivesup____hisbest,sohefinallybecameaprofessor.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing5、—Mom,Ithinkyouare_______me.Ican’tfinishmyhomeworkin30minutes.—Justhaveatry.A.strictwith B.sorryabout C.latefor D.importantto6、/h?z?kl?si:zɑ:(r)??:lwe?zf?l?vf?n/A.Hisclassroomsarealwaysfulloffun.B.Hisclassisalwaysfulloffun.C.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.7、—Howdoesyourgrandpagotothepark?—Hesometimes________thereonfoot.A.isgoing B.goes C.go8、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They______walkanddance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto9、Bettyisgoing________apianolesson.A.have B.tohave C.has D.having10、—________doesittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?—Abouthalfanhour.SoI’llbethereby9o’clock.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmany二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Tom能照顧好自己?jiǎn)幔緾anTom________________________________?12、孩子們更喜歡坐在教室里和同學(xué)們一起上課。Children________________________intheclassroomwiththeirclassmates.13、Iambusy________[?pr?kt?s]playingthepianoonweekends.14、Whenisyourgrandpa’s__________(eighty)birthday?15、IfyouwanttolearnaboutChina’spast,youcanvisit_________.A.ancientpalaces B.modernbuildings C.expensiveshops三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，從對(duì)話內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:___1___B:Yes.Iwantsomemeat.Howmuchisit?A:24yuanakilo.____2____B:Akilo.A:OK.____3____B:Apples.Howmucharethey?A:____4____Now4yuanakilo.B:Twokilos,please.A:OK.Thatis32yuaninall(總共).B:____5____A:Thankyou!A.Whatelsedoyouwant?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Here’sthemoney.D.Howmuchdoyouwant?E.Theyarehalfprice.F.Themeatisforyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect（影響）ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarelessobvious（明顯的）—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingtrees.Whenwedestroytheforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot. B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday. D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Forestproducts”inparagraph3mean?A.森林面積 B.樹(shù)木種植 C.林業(yè)產(chǎn)品 D.森林環(huán)境3.Whatdoestheword“them”referto?A.Theseas. B.Theforestproducts. C.Thedailylives. D.Theforests.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theforestinourdailylives B.HowtoprotecttheforestsC.Theimportanceoftheforests D.Theproblemoftheforests18、“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaid,wheneverthingsweren’tgoingmyway.“Don’tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohostasportsprogramme.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,”shesaid.Iwentbackhome.Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Mumsaidtome.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheownertoldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall,“Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mum’swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.Andwhenithappens,you’llfeeldoublygoodbecauseofallthehardworkyou’vedone.”AtthatmomentIknewjustwhatshemeant.1.Whatjobwasthewritermostinterestedin?A.Asportsman. B.Asportsannouncer. C.Ashopassistant. D.Areporter.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ButIgotturneddowneverytime.”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans?A.ButIwassuccessfuleverytime. B.ButIwasrefusedeverytime.C.ButIlostmywayeverytime. D.ButIfoundmywayeverytime.3.Whydidn’tthewritergetthejobinChicago?A.Becausehewastooyoung. B.Becausehedidn’tgetcollegeeducation.C.Becausehehadn’tgotenoughexperience. D.Becausehismotherwasill.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteroncegotajobinhishometown.B.Thewriterdidn’tknowanythingaboutfootball.C.Thewriterdidn’thavetheabilitytogetajobinaradiostation.D.FinallythewriterfoundajobinIowa.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Iwasluckytofindajob B.NooneisalwaysluckyC.Everythinghappensforthebest D.Howtobeasportsannouncer19、Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotasbeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.youngmanwenttothekind,andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucutdowntheoldtree,”saidtheyoungman.“Therearethousandsofmoths（飛蛾）whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.”“Excellent!”saidtheking.“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance（生態(tài)平衡）togetbackagain.”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.1.Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?A.Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B.Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.C.Becausehedidn’twantmothstoliveinthetree.D.Becausehewantedtoplantflowersinthegarden.2.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto______.A.themoths B.theplants C.thebirds D.theanimals3.Whichofthefollowingsshowsthenaturalbalanceofthegarden?A.moths---plants---animals---birds B.moths---birds---animals---plantsC.moths---plants---birds---animals D.moths---birds---plants---animals4.Thestorytellsusthat______.A.oldtreesshouldbecutdownB.it’seasyforustokeepthebalanceofnatureC.it’simportanttokeepthebalanceofnatureD.itwon’ttakeyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagain20、Children’splayarea(場(chǎng)地)rules:·Nosmoking(吸煙).·Nofoodordrinks.·Noglassware(玻璃制品).·Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime.Trainmuseum(博物館)rules:·Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.·Norunning.·Nosmoking.·DonotgetontoanytrainsPoolrules:·Noanimalsinthepoolarea.·Nofoodordrinksinthepool.·Pleasetakeashower(洗淋浴)beforegettingintothepool.·Noglasswareinthepool.1.Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea?A.Shoes. B.Socks. C.Gloves. D.Glasses.2.Whatcanpeopleprobably(很可能)dointhetrainmuseum?A.Smoking B.Running. C.Takingphotos. D.Gettingonthetrains.3.Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintothepool?A.Eatingsomething. B.Takingashower.C.Takingofftheirclothes. D.Brushingtheirteeth.4.Howmanyrulesabouttheplayareaandthepoolarethesame?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therearesixrulesintheplayarea. B.Thetrainmuseumisn’tforchildren.C.Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea. D.Peoplecantaketheirdogstothepool.五、完形填空（10分）21、

通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WeifanginShandongProvinceisfamousforthekites.Ithasalonghistoryofkites.Atfirst,onlythearmy(軍隊(duì))usedkitesandpeople____1____usedkites.Thearmyusedkitestomeasuredistances(測(cè)量距離).DuringtheMingDynasty(朝代),kitesbecame____2____inChinabecausemanypeoplelikedtomakekitesandflykites.Kitesaremadeofbamboo.TherearetraditionalChinesepaintingsonthemsuchastheMonkeyKingandNezha.YangHongweiisakitemaker.She____3____tomakekitesfromhergrandfather.Hergrandfatheris____4____withher.Sometimessheisafraidofhim.Shemakeskitesvery____5____justlikehergrandfather.Dayafterday,sheis____6____makingkites.After____7____theskillfor10years,shestartshershop.Intheshop,she____8____kitestopeople.Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatradition(傳統(tǒng))offlyingkites.Buttheideabehindourkitesisspecial.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseepictureslikebutterflies,birdsandsomeprints.TheprintstellChinesestories.Shehasakitewithaphoenix(鳳凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,therearepicturesof10famouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman’spictureiskindofdifferentfromtheothers.Yangspendslotsoftimereadinghistorybooksandtalkingwithfriendsaboutthestories.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferent____9____includingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand.ShewantstoshowChinesekitestotheworld.“Itisanimportant____10____ofminetoletmorepeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChina,”shesays.1.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never2.A.popular B.interesting C.useful D.relaxing3.A.helps B.hopes C.learns D.wants4.A.strict B.angry C.busy D.bored5.A.carefully B.sadly C.luckily D.terribly6.A.goodat B.goodwith C.goodfor D.goodto7.A.making B.practicing C.winning D.losing8.A.sells B.gives C.takes D.flies9.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries10.A.job B.story C.rule D.flag六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。DearHelen,How’sitgoing?DoyoulikeyournewschoolinCanada?I’mverybusyatschool.TodayisSunday.Icanhavearelaxingday.Nowit’shalfpastteninthemorning.Iamathomewithmyfamilyinthelivingroom.Wearedoingdifferentthings.Mylittlebrother,Tony,isonlyfivemonthsold.Heiscrying(哭)now.Myfatherislookingformilk.Whataboutmymother?Sheisdoingsomewashing.Mygrandfatherisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.Cocoishispetcatanditissleepingnow.Wealllovethiscat.Iamusingthecomputer.Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutthesportsclub.IamgoodatplayingsoccerandIwanttojoinasoccerclub.Whatareyoudoingnow?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewschool?Yours,Mike1.WhereisHelennow?________________________________________________________________2.HowoldisTony?________________________________________________________________3.WhatisMike’smotherdoingnow?________________________________________________________________4.WhatisCoco?________________________________________________________________5.HowdoesMikefeeltoday?________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

學(xué)校是我們學(xué)習(xí)的天地，是我們成長(zhǎng)的樂(lè)園。我們每天在校園學(xué)習(xí)、生活，我們已經(jīng)對(duì)校園環(huán)境很熟悉了。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖，以MySchool為題用英語(yǔ)介紹自己的學(xué)校。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。MySchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在下午打籃球。考查冠詞的用法。/零冠詞，即不用冠詞；a一，后接以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the這，定冠詞；an一，后接以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。playbasketball“打籃球”，球類(lèi)名詞前不使用冠詞。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔是一個(gè)很忙的老板。他從別的城市回來(lái)總是很晚?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。arrives到達(dá)（不及物）；arrivesin到達(dá)；getsto到達(dá)；arrivesat到達(dá)?！癶ome”為副詞，前面不需要加任何介詞，因此用arrives。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄，你的英語(yǔ)會(huì)更好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tidyup收拾干凈；giveup放棄；dryup干涸；growup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)“andyouwillbebetterinyourEnglish”可知，是指永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：“他從未放棄盡最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授?！眊iveupdoingsth.放棄做某事。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)矣X(jué)得你對(duì)我太嚴(yán)格了。我不能在30分鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)?！囈辉嚢??？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。strictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；sorryabout對(duì)……抱歉；latefor遲到……；importantto對(duì)……重要。根據(jù)句意可知此處指媽媽太嚴(yán)格。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他的課總是充滿樂(lè)趣。考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。his的發(fā)音為/h?z/；classes的發(fā)音為/’kl?s?z/；are的發(fā)音為/ɑ?r/；always的發(fā)音為/???lwe?z/；full的發(fā)音為/f?l/；fun的發(fā)音為/f?n/。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爺爺怎么去公園？——他有時(shí)候步行去那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sometimes”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞填三單式goes。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，有些機(jī)器人很像人。他們會(huì)走路和跳舞?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.can能，會(huì)，可以；B.must必須，一定；C.need需要；D.haveto必須，不得不。根據(jù)前面一句somerobotsareveryhuman-like，結(jié)合題干推測(cè)后面一句話的句意是"他們會(huì)走路，也會(huì)跳舞．"，所以can符合句意，表能力，指能夠，會(huì)；故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂要上一節(jié)鋼琴課。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。begoingtodosth“打算做某事”，此空應(yīng)填tohave，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你從學(xué)校到圖書(shū)館要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。所以我會(huì)在9點(diǎn)前到那里。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久以后；howlong多長(zhǎng)，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howmany多少，提問(wèn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“...doesittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?”及“Abouthalfanhour.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，空處應(yīng)是howlong。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.take②.care③.of④.himself【解析】【詳解】takecareof“照顧”；Tom是男生，用反身代詞himself表示“他自己”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填take；care；of；himself。12、①.prefer②.to③.have④.classes【解析】【詳解】prefertodosth“更喜歡做某事”，haveclasses“上課”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填prefer；to；have；classes。13、practicing【解析】【詳解】句意：周末我忙于練習(xí)彈鋼琴。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處為動(dòng)詞practice“練習(xí)”，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故填practicing。14、eightieth【解析】【詳解】句意：你爺爺?shù)陌耸畾q生日是什么時(shí)候？由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“第八十歲的生日”，用序數(shù)詞eightieth“第八十”。故填eightieth。15、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想了解中國(guó)的過(guò)去，你可以參觀古代宮殿?？疾樵~義辨析。ancientpalaces古老的宮殿；modernbuildings現(xiàn)代建筑；expensiveshops昂貴的商店。根據(jù)“wanttolearnaboutChina’spast”及常識(shí)可知，想了解中國(guó)的過(guò)去，可以參觀古代宮殿，故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是B去購(gòu)買(mǎi)食品的一則對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Iwantsomemeat”以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處用“需要我?guī)兔帷遍_(kāi)頭，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Akilo”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方需要多少，D選項(xiàng)“你想要多少”符合，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Apples”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方還需要什么，A選項(xiàng)“你還想要什么”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howmucharethey”及“Now4yuanakilo”可知，蘋(píng)果在打折，E選項(xiàng)“它們半價(jià)”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatis32yuaninall”及“Thankyou”可知，給對(duì)方錢(qián)，C選項(xiàng)“給你錢(qián)”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了森林的重要性?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itisnot……insomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.”可知，作者在第一段想告訴我們森林對(duì)我們的日常生活的影響很大，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives（……被用于我們的日常生活中）”和下文舉例的水果、紙張等跟森林有關(guān)的產(chǎn)品，可推測(cè)“Forestproducts”是“林業(yè)產(chǎn)品”的意思，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.（森林有助于保護(hù)海洋，地球也因此而健康）”可推知，“them”指代的是“森林”，故選D。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了森林的重要性，故選C。18、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者找工作的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Iwantedtohostasportsprogramme”以及下文“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”可知，作者想主持體育節(jié)目，成為一名體育播音員，因此體育播音員是作者最感興趣的工作。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience…Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either”可知，作者在芝加哥一份工作也沒(méi)找到，因此劃線句的意思是作者每次都被拒絕。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation…Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.”可知，作者在芝加哥找不到工作時(shí)因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa…HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.”可知，作者成功在艾奧瓦找到了工作。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文作者想要找一個(gè)體育主持的工作，一開(kāi)始并不順利，可是在母親的鼓勵(lì)下，經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力和堅(jiān)持，最終如愿以償?shù)恼业搅俗约合胍墓ぷ?。因此選項(xiàng)C“一切都會(huì)好的”符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。19、1.A2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王因?yàn)橛憛捇▓@中間又老又干的樹(shù)，就把它砍掉了。之后所有的動(dòng)物也離開(kāi)了。一位年輕人告訴國(guó)王其中的原因。從而告訴我們保持自然的平衡很重要?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdown”可知是因?yàn)樗憛捘强糜掷嫌指傻臉?shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.”（鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)需要蛾子來(lái)吃，然后產(chǎn)生廢物供植物生長(zhǎng)）可知they指的是鳥(niǎo)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden”可知，鳥(niǎo)吃飛蛾，然后鳥(niǎo)的糞便可以供植物生長(zhǎng)，植物又吸引了許多其他動(dòng)物。所以D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王因?yàn)橛憛捇▓@中間又老又干的樹(shù)，就把它砍掉了。之后所有的動(dòng)物也離開(kāi)了。一位年輕人告訴國(guó)王其中的原因。從而告訴我們保持自然的平衡很重要。故選C。20、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了兒童游樂(lè)區(qū)，火車(chē)博物館和游泳池的規(guī)章制度?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children’splayarearules…Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime.”可知，孩子們?cè)趦和螛?lè)區(qū)必須穿襪子，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trainmuseumrules…Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.Norunning.Nosmoking.Donotgetontoanytrains.”可知，在火車(chē)博物館不可以跑步，不可以吸煙，不要上任何火車(chē)，因此可能可以拍照，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasetakeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知，入池前應(yīng)該先沖個(gè)澡。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children’splayarearules…Nofoodordrinks.Noglassware.”和“Poolrules…Nofoodordrinksinthepool....Noglasswareinthepool.”可知，在兒童游樂(lè)區(qū)和游泳池都不允許帶食物和飲料，不要帶玻璃制品，因此一共有兩條規(guī)則是一樣的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children’splayarearulesNosmoking.”可知，人們?cè)趦和螛?lè)區(qū)不可以吸煙，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了風(fēng)箏起源，以及風(fēng)箏手藝人楊紅衛(wèi)?！?題詳解】句意：起初，只有軍隊(duì)使用風(fēng)箏，人們從不使用風(fēng)箏。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“onlythearmy(軍隊(duì))usedkites”可知，說(shuō)的是人們從不使用風(fēng)箏。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：在明代，風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)流行起來(lái)，因?yàn)樵S多人喜歡做風(fēng)箏和放風(fēng)箏。popular受歡迎的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“becausemanypeoplelikedtomakekitesandflykites”可知，說(shuō)的是風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)流行起來(lái)。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她從祖父那里學(xué)會(huì)了做風(fēng)箏。helps幫助；hopes希望；learns學(xué)；wants想要。根據(jù)“YangHongweiisakitemaker.”可知，說(shuō)的是她從祖父那學(xué)做風(fēng)箏。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的祖父對(duì)她很?chē)?yán)格。strict嚴(yán)格的；angry生氣的；busy忙碌的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Sometimessheisafraidofhim.”可知，說(shuō)的是祖父對(duì)她很?chē)?yán)格。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她做風(fēng)箏很仔細(xì)，就像她的祖父一樣。carefully仔細(xì)地；sadly悲傷地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；terribly非常地。根據(jù)上文“Hergrandfatherisstrictwithher.”可知，應(yīng)是指她做風(fēng)箏很仔細(xì)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：日復(fù)一日，她很擅長(zhǎng)制作風(fēng)箏。(be)goodat擅長(zhǎng)；(be)goodwith善于應(yīng)付……的；(be