學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準(zhǔn)考證號學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準(zhǔn)考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁，共3頁甘肅財貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院《高級視聽說（1）》

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、Usuallydoctorsareunderstandably________aboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects.A．considerateB．logicalC．optimisticD．cautious2、—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkcoffee.A．otherthan B．morethan C．lessthan D．ratherthan3、Don’tletyourselfbe______intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.A．a(chǎn)dvocated B．clarified C．flashed D．persuaded4、AnewmovieSacrificecameoutlastyear,GeYouplayedadoctorsavedanorphanatthecostofhisownbaby.A．inwhich;who B．when;who C．onwhich;bywhom D．where;whom5、-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________，butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A．NohurryB．NowonderC．NooffenceD．Noproblem6、Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreducedanythingforsupper.A．tonoteating B．nottoeatC．nottoeating D．tonoteat7、Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn’t________.A．getthrough B．gothrough.C．livethrough D．lookthrough8、Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A．whenB．whoseC．whichD．where9、Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;theC．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);the10、—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered_______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A．whenwasit B．itwaswhenthatC．itwaswhen D．whenitwasthat第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIt’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmumusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger”.Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(激素)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivatesbrainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.Becauseofthis,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthatdietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcravings.So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fasting(禁食)isabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.1、Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.B．Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.C．Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.D．Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.2、Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcravings?A．Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell. B．Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.C．Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings. D．Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.3、What’sthelikelyresultofdieting?A．Theincreaseoffooddesire. B．Thedecreaseofchemicals.C．Therefusaloffatandsugar. D．Thedisappearanceofappetite.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Thefindingsoffoodcravings. B．Whathungerisallabout.C．Thefunctionsofbrainareas. D．Whatdietingmaybringus.BQuietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’sannouncement.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit’stherecordedmessageortheguard’smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“GoodMorningLadies,GentlemenandChildren,thisisthe7.35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou’llbepleasedtoknowthatweareontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard’sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid“Wereyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit.”Isaid.Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkitshowsinwhatthatdoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,particularlywhenit’snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?1、Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?A．Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.B．Themessagesareunattractive.C．Theguard’svoiceisnotclear.D．Theyareabsorbedinbooks.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?A．Surprised.B．Cautious.C．Excited.D．Patient.3、Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?A．Thebeautifulweather.B．Therecordedmessage.C．ThetrainfromPenrith.D．Theunexpectedappreciation.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ABoringTrainStoryB．AnIntelligentGuardC．ALovelyMorninginSydneyD．ADifferentTrainAnnouncement第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．A16-year-oldinfostercarehasfinallyfoundahome.Hisadoptioncaseworker(社會工作者)whohasknownhimsincehewas7,willbecomehisadoptivemotherthismonth.InOctober2013,DavionOnlyspokeinfrontofachurchcongregation(會眾）inSt.Petersburg,Florida,andmadean1foradoption.Hehadrecentlylearnedthathis2mother,who’dbeeninjailsinceOnlywasborn,haddied.Hehadspentyearsbouncingbetweenfosterhomes.“MynameisDavionandI'vebeeninfostercaresinceIwasborn,"hesaid."IknowGodhasn’tgivenuponme,soI’mnotgivingupeither."The3plea(懇求）wentviral,andOnly’sfosteragency4callsfrommorethan10,000people,accordingtotheTampaBayTimes.Only5travelingtoOhiotolivewithaminister'sfamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysical6withoneofhisolderwould-besiblings(兄弟姐妹),theministerandhiswifechangedtheirminds.BackinFlorida,Onlypassedthroughfourdifferent7homesoverthenextyear,untilhecalledConnieGoing,hisadoptioncaseworker,tomakeaspecial8.OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthimbutshealways49."Ialwaysbelievedtherewasabetterfamilythanusoutthere,”GoingtellsYahooParenting."He9somuchinthisworld.”ButthispastJuly,whenOnlycalledandaskedagainifshemightadopthim,Goingsayssomethingfelt10."Inadoptionthereisa'claimingmoment,’whenyouknowsomeoneisyourchild.Whenhecalledmetoask,inthatmoment,Ijustknew,”shesays."Whenheaskedme,myheartfeltthis11andIjustknewhewasmyson.”SoGoing12invitedOnlytostartspendingtime13therestofherfamily—theotherfourchildrenwhoshealsoadoptedoutoffostercare.14,Goingmanagedtorentabiggerhome,gotalawyer,andstartedadoption15.OnlywillofficiallyjoinGoing’sfamilyonApril2,whentheadoption16."Today,Iamfeelingblessedandhonoredbybeingchosentobetheparenttoallmychildren,shesays."IworkeverydayonbeingthebestparentIcantothem,tobepatientandcreativesothatIcan17alltheirneeds.”AspokespersonforEckerd,Only'sfosteragency,toldtheTampaBayTimestheywere18withthenewdevelopment.”WearetrulythrilledthatDavionhasbeenunitedwithhisforeverfamily.”WhileGoingiswaitingforthenewest19toherfamilytobecomeofficialintheeyesofthelaw,shesaysOnlyisalreadyherchild."Iwanthimtoknowheis20lovedforwhoheis,thewayheis,shesays.”Thechangeshechoosestomakeinhislife,andthechoices,arehistomake.Asafamilywewillbetherethroughitall,thegoodandthebadforourlifetime.Heishome.”1、A．a(chǎn)pology B．compensation C．a(chǎn)ppeal D．call2、A．biological B．botanic C．a(chǎn)doptive D．a(chǎn)daptive3、A．delighting B．satisfying C．a(chǎn)nnoying D．heartbreaking4、A．received B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．made D．a(chǎn)nswered5、A．a(chǎn)voided B．started C．gaveup D．endedup6、A．quarrel B．experiment C．examination D．fight7、A．permanent B．full-time C．rich D．temporary8、A．question B．request C．order D．resolution9、A．determined B．hesitated C．involved D．devoted10、A．declares B．develops C．discovers D．deserves11、A．different B．thesame C．surprising D．disappointing12、A．force B．courage C．a(chǎn)che D．energy13、A．on B．with C．in D．to14、A．Particularly B．Constantly C．Previously D．Eventually15、A．performances B．procedures C．persuasion D．production16、A．goesacross B．goesabout C．goesthrough D．goesdown17、A．refuse B．ignore C．meet D．neglect18、A．pleased B．a(chǎn)ngry C．disappointed D．enthusiastic19、A．burden B．brother C．a(chǎn)ddition D．trouble20、A．unconditionally B．conditionally C．partly D．a(chǎn)mazingly第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AirpollutionisakillerTheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsaboutsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyearEvenif1．(pollute)airdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick2．(wear)facemasks,peoplewalkpastheavytrafficasBeijingishitbyasandstormThegovernmentinBeijingissuedabluewarningonairpollutionassandstormssweptthroughtheChinesecapitalcityHowever,breathingindirtyair3．(frequent)maydomoreharmtoyourbody,4．canalsoaffectyourbrainandyourabilitytothinkAnewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancauseahugedecreaseinour5．(intelligent)Theresearchersreportedthatlongtermsufferingairpollutioncanaffectaperson'smentalabilitiesintwo6．(area):languageandmathTheresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChinaBetween2010and2014,theseChinesemen,womenandchildren7．(give)languageandmathtestsTheresearchersfoundthatbreathingin8．a(chǎn)irwhichhasbeenpollutedcanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyearTheeffectgenerallyiseven9．(bad)forthoseoveryearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducationTheresearchersnotedthattheeffectofpollution10．languageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)