山西平遙縣和誠2024屆高三英語試題月考試卷試卷

注意事項

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes

2.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

A.I'mafraidsoB.It'sadealC.You'vegotapointD.Isupposenot

3.ItshockedtheworldtheUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedto,

includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.

A.whichB.what

C.whetherD.that

4.Theteacher'svoicestillremainedcalmshewasgettingannoyed.

A.aslongasB.evenif

C.asifD.nowthat

5.一Doyouknowourtownatall?

—Surely,thisisthethirdtimeIhere.

A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.amcoming

6.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeentoitsoriginalappearance.

A.restoredB.delivered

C.transferredD.drafted

7.Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreducedanythingfor

supper.

A.tonoteatingB.nottoeat

C.nottoeatingD.tonoteat

8.MostSchoolshavebannedjunkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus."That'scooll^saidAndreasPetrou,.

11thgrader.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

9.MaybethereissomebusinessaspecttotheRoyalWeddingofWilliamandKateMiddletonbutwhatpeople

areinterestedin,it'sahugelypopulareventaroundtheworld.

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.intermsofD.incaseof

10.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.wastobecomeB.becomes

C.istobecomeD.became

11.Teachingasacareeristomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.

A.popularB.familiar

C.attractiveD.fantastic

12.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals.

A.bychanceB.onendC.inturnD.onpurpose

13.Don'tletyourselfbeintobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.

A.advocatedB.clarifiedC.flashedD.persuaded

14.Theyoungmanhasexperience.Heprobablycan'tdothatjob.

A.fewB.little

C.someD.any

15.hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.

A.ThefirsttimeB.Atthetime

C.BythetimeD.Duringthetime

16.Thebosstheemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.

A.promisedB.hadpromisedC.wouldpromiseD.promises

17.IfKatehadknownwhatwasforher,shewouldnothavemarriedTom.

A.inresponseB.inreturn

C.inreactionD.instore

18.Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedandbegantoworkthere?

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

19.—Howwasyourjobinterview?

—Verysuccessful.Imyhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.wasdoing

20.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.since

C.untilD.before

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Moscowcityauthoritieshavebegunusingcomics（漫畫）withcharactersfromRussianfairytales

toexplaintomigrants（移民）howtheyshouldbehave.Theysaya100guideisneededto“keepapositiveimage”

ofthecityandcouldhelpreduce*'tensions'*betweennativesandmigrants.Butcriticshavepointedoutthatforeign

migrantsandnativesmayberegardedasantaqoiiistsinthemanual（手冊）.

RussiansandmigrantshaverepeatedlyfloodedinMoscowrecently.Manymigrantsfromex-Sovietrepublicsin

CentralAsia,theCaucasus（高加索）andNorthCaucasus,arriveinMoscoweveryyear,attractedbythecapitafsjob

opportunitiesandrelativelyhighsalaries.AsignificantnumberofthemworkintheRussiancapitalillegally.

ThenewguideinRussianseekstoexplainthe"dos"and"don'ts”tomigrants.Theyareurgednottocausetrouble,

bystaringatwomen,oreatingortalkingloudlyonthestreets.Theyarealsowarnedthatthepolicemayroutinely（例行

公事）stopthemtochecktheirdocuments.

Inthemanual,Russia'sfamousnthreewarriors”aremeanttorepresentthecity'slawenforcementagencies（執(zhí)法

機關(guān)）,whilePrinceYuriDolgoruky（ahistoricalcharacter）isusedfortoursaroundMoscow.Meanwhile,Vasilisa

theWiseandTheSnowMaidentestthereaderonRussia'slanguageandhistory.Aspecialsectionofthebookexplains

theimportanceoffollowingMoscow'sstrictresidencyandemploymentrules,stressingthatmigrantscouldotherwisebe

deported（驅(qū)逐出境）orbannedfromentry.

Themanualwaswrittenprimarilyforillegalmigrants,AlexanderKalinin,whoheadsthegroupSupportfor

WorkingMigrantsinMoscow,toldBBCRussian.

"Wewanttoraisetheirleveloflawawareness,uheadded.

Migrantcharactershadinitially（最初）beenidentifiedasrepresentativesofdifferentnationalities,butthebook's

authorslaterdecidedtodropthisideasoas"nottooffendanyone**,saidMr.Kalinin.

“TheoldconflictbetweenRussianheroesandnon-Slavicinvadersisbeingrevived,MYevgenyVarshaver,a

migrationexperttoldBBCRussian.Healsosuggestedthatthelanguageusedinthebookwouldbe"difficult”to

understandforsomemigrantswhowerenotnativeRussianspeakers.

IsTheunderlinedword“antagonists”inParagraph1canprobablybereplacedby""?

A.friendsB.acquaintances

C.cooperatorsD.opponents

2、PeoplefromothercountriescometoMoscow”

A.tofindwell-paidjobsB.tohaveanewlifestyle

C.toenjoythefineclimateD.toexperienceanewculture

A.DeveloplocalmarketsinBrikama.

B.Teachwomenhowtoinventnewthings.

C.Keepwomenawayfromdangerouswaste.

D.HelpwomeninBrikamabenefitfromwaste.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supersede"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Replace.B.Transform.

C.Burn.D.Reserve.

3、FromwhatIsatouCeesaysaidwecankarnthatwomeninGambia___.

A.don'tlearnnewthingsfast

B.aren'tinterestedineducation

C.reallyhopeforeconomicequality

D.arenotfairlytreatedinthecountry

4、Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

B.Toprovidesomeadviceforthereaders.

C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.

D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

23.（8分）MyfriendSmitastartsworryingabouteverylittlethingonearth.SayifherhomeWi-Fistopsworking,

orsayiftheheaterswitchgoeswrong,shewouldcallmeupanxiously,asifthewholeworldhasfallenapart.Really,

there'snothingworsethannotbeingabletoenjoylifebecausesomethingisstuckinyourheadthatwon'tgoaway.

Sowhatworryactuallyisallabout?Themindlikestoanchoritselftotheknown.Worryisasymptomofthe

deep-rootedfearyouexperiencewhenyouhavetowalkintotheunknown.Youpreferthingstobepredictable.Youfear

thatanyunexpectedturnineventswouldthrowyourcarefulplanningintochaos.Themoreenergyyougivetoyour

fears,themoreanxiousyoubecome.

Inreality,allformsofworryrepresentanunderlyinglackoftrust.Youareunabletotrustinthegoodnessoflife.

Eventhoughthingscouldturnoutinanumberofways,youhaveatendencytobelievethatthingsaregoingtoturnout

negativeratherthanpositive.

Negativityisonlyhurtingyou—nooneelse.Itjustdrainsyouemotionallyanddistractsyoufromthemost

importantthingsoflife.Itissuckingawaythemotivationthatyoucouldotherwiseapplytowardssomethingpositive

andproductive,likefeelinggratitudeforwhatyoudohaveinyourlife.Gratitudemeansthankfulness,countingyour

blessings,noticingsimplepleasures,andacknowledgingeverythingthatyoureceive.

Worryingcanbehelpfulwhenitpushesyoutotakeactionandsolveaproblem.Butifyou'repreoccupiedwith

“whatifs^andworst-casescenarios（設(shè)想），worrybecomesaproblem.Constantdoubtsandfearscanweakenyour

emotionalenergy,sendyouranxietylevelssoaring,andinterferewithyourdailylife.Youcantrainyourmindtostay

calmandlookatlifefromamorepositiveperspective.

1、WhydoesthewritermentionSmitaatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

B.Toshowtheharmofmoderntechnology.

C.Togiveusanexampleforustolearnfrom.

D.Toshowthegoodrelationshipbetweenthem.

2、Whichofthefollowingwillcauseworry?

A.Carefulplanning.B.Increasingenergy.

C.Thingsunpredictable.D.Trustofothers.

3^Whatwillhappenwhenyouarcfullofnegativity?

A.Youwillbethankful.

B.Youwillcountyourblessings.

C.Youwillnoticesimplepleasures.

D.Youwillbeemotionallydrained.

4、Whatissuggestedwhenyouhavetoomuchworry?

A.Thinkingaboutmany“whatifs".

B.Trainingyourselftostaypositive.

C.Reducingyouremotionalenergy.

D.Makingyouranxietylevelshigher.

24.（8分）

istorianTomHollandistheaward-winningauthorofRubicon,PersianFireandMillennium,He

appearsregularlyonradio,TVandinprint.HislatestbookDynastyispublishedinpaperbackbyAbacus.

InthesecondhalfIwasrewardedwiththestories

I'dbeenwaitingfor,likethebattlesofMarathon,

MooniinsumnierMadness

SalamisandThermopylae.Overtheyears,Icometo

valuetheinfectiouscuriosityofthefirsthalfandthe

ByToveJansoonportraitoftheworldinthefifthcenturyBCseen

WhatIloveaboutthisbook,asachildandstilltoday,isthroughtheeyesofthisextraordinaryGreek

itsmixofthefantasticalandnormal.Ontheonehand,it's

aboutafamilyandtheirfriendsallenjoyingthemselves,quite

historian.做題DistantMirror

happynotdoingmuch.Ontheotherhand,it'sabout

charactersthatcanchangeintooddshapes,magicianscoming

downfromthemoonandpeculiarcreaturesemergingfromByBarBaraWTucHman

theroof.ThatmixofthefamiliarandtheextraordinaryTuchman'sbookTheGunsofAugustwonthe

TTHROTX?fIXJSPulitzerPrize,butit'sthisslightlylesswell-known

workthatprovidedmewitharolemodelformyown

writing.Bothscholarlyandinteresting,ifsaportrait

MM*a*■■-I—??■■?.M―V?"?■■■?ofthe14thcenturyinWesternEuropeandvividly

ByHerodoTusevokesmedievalcivilizationbuffetedbycataclysms:

BythetimeIwas12,1wasobsessedbyAncientGreecetheBlackDeath,thePeasants'RevoltandtheGreat

andRome.Atfirst,IfoundtheearlysectionofTheHistoriesaPapalSchism.IfeltIknewwhatitwastodieofthe

realgrindbecauseit'slikealongshaggydogstorythatneverplagueortohaveaswordputthroughme-real

getstothepoint.storiestoldremarkably

95、TomHollandnowfindsthefirsthalfofTheHistories.

A.offthepointB.culture-centered

C.reallyboringD.quiteentertaining

1、WhichbookdoesTomHollandappreciateandtrytocopyitsstyle?

A.TheHistoriesB.ADistantMirror

C.TheGunsofAugustD.MoominsummerMadness

25.（10分）Moroccohasalotofsun,alotofdesertsandahighdemandforimportedfuel.Andthafswhythe

MoroccangovernmentismovingaheadwithahugeconcentratedsolarpowerplantnearthedesertcityofOuarzazate

—oneoffourplantsintotnlwhich,whencompleted,willhavegeneratingcapacity（發(fā)電量）of580MVV.Combinedwith

thecountry'swindandhydro-power（水力發(fā)電）efforts,Morocco'sambitioussolarpushwillmeanthecountrywillget

closeto50%ofitselectricityfromrenewablegenerationasearlyas2020.

PhaseIoftheproject,the160MWNoor1,isgoingtostartgeneratingelectricitynextmonthandincludesacapacity

formoltensandenergystoragewhichwillallowupto3hoursofelectricitygenerationafterthesungoesdown.Phases2

and3willhavethecapacityforuptoeighthoursofstorage,meaningthatsolarenergyreallycouldbeusedtopower

homesaroundtheclock.

Besidesthescaleofsuchplans,what'simpressivetomeishowquicklytherenewableenergycanbedeveloped.

Whatotherformsofenergycouldsogreatlychangeacountry'senergycompositioninjustafewshortyears?Notonly

shouldthisbeanencouragingsignforthoseofuswhofavorrenewableenergy,butitalsoshouldgivereasonfor

would-beinvestorsintraditionalfossilfuelgeneratingindustry.

Ifrenewableenergycostscontinuetofall,evenexisting（現(xiàn)有的）coalandgasplantswillfindthemselveslimitedby

newer,cleanerformsofenergythatcanbeincreasedrapidly.

Interestingly,someanalystssuggestthisishappeningalready.IntheUS,forexample,coalpowerplantsarebeing

retiredearlierthanexpectedduetoacombinationofincreasedcompetitionfromgasandrenewableenergy,aswellas

tighterregulationsofemissions（排放）.Also,increasingamountsofsolarandwindcausegasandcoalplantsnottouse,

significantlyreducingtheirprofitsandfurthergivinganedgetothecleanenergycompetition.

IfthisprovestobethecaseinNorthAfricatoo,Morocco'ssolarambitionscouldhelptransformtheenergysystem

wellbeyonditsownborders.

1、VVhafsthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.SolarenergyisfullydevelopedinMorocco.

B.Thereareadvantagesofdevelopingsolarenergy.

C.Moroccoisacountrywithquantitiesofdeserts.

D.Morocco*seffortstogeneraterenewableelectricity.

2^WhatistheadvantageofPhase1?

A.Itsenergystoragecanlastuptothreehours.

B.Ithasthecapacityforasmanyaseighthours.

C.Itcontinuesproducingelectricityafterthesunsets.

D.Itisgoingtobegingeneratingelectricityinamonth.

3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftherenewableenergydevelopment?

A.Upset.B.Striking.C.Sensitive.D.Doubtful.

4、CoalpowerplantsintheUSarebeingretiredearlierthanexpectedbecauseof.

A.variousreasonsB.heavypollution

C.fiercecompetitionD.thegovernment'slimitation

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Researchconfirmsthatperformingactsofkindnessandsharingthankfulthoughtshavemany

positiveeffectsonmoodandhealth.Theyareamongthetopfivepredictorsofhappiness.

Whenyoufeelthankfulforsomething,thafsgratitude.Younevergetitoutof1:youareclearwhoor

whatisresponsible,whetherthat'salovedone,astranger,orahigherpower.Gratitudeishowyou2

tootherswhenyouseeyourselfinconnectionwiththingslargerthanyourself.3thisunderstandingof

ourrelianceonothersisbecomingmore4today.Withcommercialandsocialmedia,everything

makestheyoungergenerationfeelthattheyarethe5oftheuniverse.Ifit'sallaboutthem,whythank

others?

Iftrue,therewouldbeadisturbing6trend.Canadianresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowrote

thank-youlettersorperformedgooddeedsforasix-weekperioddecreasedtheirpain,uppedtheirenergy,

andimprovedtheirmentalhealth.Andyoucan7thesebenefitsatanyage.Oldpeoplewhochooseto

bethankfularelesslikelytoworryabouttheir8health.

Gratitudetendstobeeasilyspread,aswell.Thosewhoarehelpedaremorelikelytopaykindness9

Onestudyfoundthatwhensomeoneisthanked,itmorethandoubleshisorherchancesofbeing10

again,likelybecauseheorsheenjoysfeelingsocially11,

Ifyouaren'tparticularlygratefulnow,youcanlearntobe.Peoplewhokeepajournalofthreepositivethings

thathappentothemeachday12health-inducingthankfulness.Atfirst,itmaybedifficultto13

thegoodthingsthatoccur.But14.yourbraingetstrainedintoamoreappreciativemode.Andinthe

end,thejournalbecomesabookofjoyful15.Gratitudetrainingcertainlycomestoyouraidduringthe

16timesbecauseagreater17forlifeisthepartyoufocuson.

18yourgratefulnessdirectlywiththepersonyoufeelgratefulto,thebenefitsofhappiness19.

Youdon'tneedascientificstudytoknowthatshowingandacceptinggratitudecanensureyouan20

life,amuchbetterlifethanyouthought.

l^A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

2^A.referB.submitC.subscribeD.relate

3、A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Besides

4、A.strangeB.difficultC.stubbornD.ridiculous

5、A.masterB.centerC.survivorD.creator

6、A.healthB?mentalC.culturalD.industrial

7、A.continueB.approachC.sustainD.reap

8、A.originalB.improvingC.failingD.falling

9、A.forwardB.downwardC.backwardD.upward

10、A.thankfulB.respectfulC.helpfulD.careful

11、A.valuedB.influencedC.attractedD.noticed

12、A.cultivateB.emphasizeC.benefitD.transmit

13、A.analyzeB.recognizeC.summarizeD.organize

14、A.roughlyB.decidedlyC.graduallyD.accidentally

15、A.essaysB.thoughtsC.filesD.memories

16、A.darkB.goldenC.specialD.urgent

17、A.admirationB.allocationC.appreciationD.affection

18、A.SupplyingB.ExperiencingC.SharingD.Recalling

19、A.disappearB.accumulateC.emergeD.weaken

20、A.enrichedB.engagedC.enlargedD.enabled

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Daisywasalittlegirllongingtohelpendangeredwildlife.Oneday,shefound1.flyingcarpetbyherbedwhenshe

wokeup.She22_(beg)thecarpettotakehertoadistantlandwhereshecouldfindtheanimalfurwasusedtomake

hersweater.SothecarpetflewtoTibetwithher.

InTibet,shesawanantelopethattoldhertheywerebeingkilled生mercybypeoplefortheirwoolandwerenowan

endangeredspecies.工_(feel)sad,DaisytraveledtoZimbabwewiththecarpettoseetheelephantsthere.Muchtoher

relief,the6^_(Africa)livingthereprotectedtheelephantswellandtheirnumberwasgrowing.Happyand7.(satisfy),

Daisycametoathickrainforest,inwhichshesawamonkeyrubbingamillipedeinsectoveritsbody.Daisyaskedthe

monkeyitwasdoingthat.Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting9.(it)frommosquitoes,becausethe

millipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.

10.(hope),nomoreendangeredanimalswillbekilledsomeday.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除；把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Chinahasbeenknownmanyinventions,includingthechopsticksweuseinyourdailylife、Althoughchopsticks

seemedstrangetousewithonlytwosticks,theyhavevariousfunctionlikepicking,moving,mixingandcuttingthefood

whilehavingmeals、Besides,itisconvenienceforpeopletousechopsticks,whichpriceislowaswell>

OurchopsticksspreadfromChinatoanotherAsiancountries、Whereverweare,wecanseeourchopsticksusing

widely>Therefore,ChinesepeoplewillhavethefeelingsthattheyreturnbacktothemotherlandChopstickslook

small,andtheyarelovedbymanypeopleintheworld、133

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你高中畢業(yè)后被北京大學(xué)錄取。在收到錄取通知書之際，你給你的外教Mr.Smith

寫一封信，告訴他這個好消息并表示感謝。信的內(nèi)容包括：

1,感謝他二年來對你的關(guān)懷和照顧：

2.感謝他對你英語學(xué)習(xí)的指導(dǎo)；

3.祝老師身體健康、工作順利。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.不得在文中透露個人信息；

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2