秘籍02閱讀七選五板塊之標(biāo)題與主題句解題目錄高考預(yù)測(cè)考查概率預(yù)測(cè)；難度預(yù)測(cè)；考向預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)試秘籍?？碱}型解題技法分析典例剖析單題訓(xùn)練（文體分類(lèi)）篇章?？碱}訓(xùn)練誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)點(diǎn)梳理習(xí)題訓(xùn)練鞏固名校模擬2022最新省市聯(lián)考真題考點(diǎn)綜合訓(xùn)練課后訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)練+提升練+鞏固練（共6套）概率預(yù)測(cè)☆☆☆☆☆難度預(yù)測(cè)☆☆☆☆考向預(yù)測(cè)小標(biāo)題類(lèi)型；隱含式小標(biāo)題類(lèi)型（文章中心明確）——重點(diǎn)看標(biāo)題無(wú)小標(biāo)題類(lèi)型；一般為說(shuō)明文；重點(diǎn)看主旨句七選五題型自從高考改革采用全國(guó)卷以來(lái)成為了必考題；且考查難度相對(duì)于完型閱讀而言來(lái)說(shuō)較容易；重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生的文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力。1．從考點(diǎn)頻率看，必考點(diǎn)；題型分為小標(biāo)題類(lèi)型與無(wú)標(biāo)題類(lèi)型2．小標(biāo)題——中心句就是標(biāo)題；無(wú)小標(biāo)題；中心句一般為首句；或者強(qiáng)調(diào)句（轉(zhuǎn)折；遞進(jìn)等）一、上下文語(yǔ)境分析法段落中挖空的句子通常在語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系方面和上下文有密切的關(guān)系,所以確定正確選項(xiàng)的方法是所選的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該在語(yǔ)境方面和邏輯關(guān)系方面與原文中的上下文無(wú)縫銜接,無(wú)論在文意上,還是說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣上都應(yīng)保持一致。二、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)不是指詞語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單再現(xiàn),而是指某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)可能以不同的詞類(lèi)、詞性、數(shù)、格、時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn),如read,reading,reader。有時(shí)也會(huì)以同義詞或反義詞的形式出現(xiàn)。三、詞匯指代法英語(yǔ)文章中有時(shí)會(huì)用代詞或定冠詞來(lái)指代前面提及的名詞或者前面的一個(gè)句子,如it,they,this,these,the,all等。分析邏輯關(guān)系時(shí)也應(yīng)注意這些代詞所指代的內(nèi)容。四、主旨句推理法1.挖空位置在段首,可能是段落主題句。此時(shí)要閱讀后文內(nèi)容,找出同義詞或者其他相關(guān)的詞匯,推斷出主題句;段首的挖空句也可能是段落間的過(guò)渡句,這時(shí)要瞻前顧后找啟示,閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分,結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容,看看所考慮的選項(xiàng)是否能將兩段內(nèi)容連接起來(lái);段首的挖空句也可能與后文存在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等,這就要著重閱讀后文的第一、二句,鎖定線索信息詞,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞,答案句一定與挖空后的第一句在意思上緊密銜接。2.挖空位置在段尾,通常是結(jié)論性、概括性的語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信息詞。段尾的挖空也可能是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián),此時(shí)可以考慮與下一段開(kāi)頭是否有一定的銜接。段尾的挖空可能與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折或者對(duì)比關(guān)系,此時(shí)要在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折或者對(duì)比的詞;段尾的挖空也可能與前文構(gòu)成并列或者排比關(guān)系,此時(shí)通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說(shuō)明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié),因此要根據(jù)段落一致性原則,在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞。如果在文章第一段的段尾挖空,就要看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主旨。通常情況下,第一段要提出文章的主題,那就要看一下挖空句子是否與后面的各段內(nèi)容一致。五、關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)推斷法英語(yǔ)中段落之間、句子之間經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接或過(guò)渡,以使文章更加連貫、表達(dá)更加清楚,因此文章中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很好的線索。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:因果關(guān)系:so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult等。條件關(guān)系:as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless等。并列關(guān)系:firstly,secondly,thirdly;first,next,then,...;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,...;foronething,foranother,...等。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise等。對(duì)比關(guān)系:onthecontrary,incontrast,byparison等。層遞關(guān)系:also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition等。解釋關(guān)系:forexample,forinstance,infact,actually等?？偨Y(jié)說(shuō)明:inconclusion,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等。定義關(guān)系:namely,inotherwords,thatistosay,orrather等。I.利用題目自身特點(diǎn)解題：1：有小標(biāo)題：a：小標(biāo)題（黑體字；項(xiàng)目符號(hào)）解題技巧：1：句式一致看其他小標(biāo)題（祈使句；if/when引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句區(qū)分（2017新課標(biāo)3的E與2017浙江卷F） 2：小標(biāo)題相當(dāng)于段落中心句a：讀完總結(jié)b：根據(jù)句式特點(diǎn)確定備選選項(xiàng)比較選項(xiàng)差異；看選項(xiàng)后重復(fù)出現(xiàn)哪個(gè)詞（同義詞）b：總說(shuō)題—引出話題c：小標(biāo)題下的題d：總結(jié)題—總結(jié)話題——如果某個(gè)選項(xiàng)最具有結(jié)論性，則對(duì)應(yīng)最后一題選項(xiàng)中有選項(xiàng)后有代詞選項(xiàng)前一句必須有相應(yīng)名詞選項(xiàng)中有相應(yīng)名詞冠詞the+n，空格前一句必須有相應(yīng)名詞（特定加the的除外）選項(xiàng)里必須有相應(yīng)名詞連詞1：根據(jù)連詞邏輯；推測(cè)上句內(nèi)容，前一句和選項(xiàng)必須構(gòu)成合理邏輯關(guān)系。2：讀不懂？肯定有名詞重復(fù)；但不能限定是哪個(gè)名詞3.解題步驟1.觀察題目位置；分析其特殊性2.分析各選項(xiàng)；尋找并劃記代冠連3.讀小標(biāo)題和選項(xiàng)前一句話分析答案4.如果無(wú)解；讀選項(xiàng)后一句話；找代冠連4.分析選項(xiàng)應(yīng)注意1：找代冠連；進(jìn)而推測(cè)空格前的內(nèi)容2：選項(xiàng)是否重復(fù)了小標(biāo)題中的詞語(yǔ)（同義詞例1、Amongthese150,around5peopleareclosefriends.___13___Theyareprobablyoldfriendsandyoushareallyourgoodandbadexperienceswiththem.Thenthereare10morefriends.Althoughthey’reclosetoyou,youmaynotkeepintouchwiththemeveryweek.Nextthereare35peoplewhoyoumightspendtimewithbecauseofasharedinterest.___14___Youseeorspeaktothesepeopleatleastonceayear,butyoudon’tknowthemwell.Beyondthisnumber,Dunbarsays,it’simpossibletomakeanyrelationshipmeaningful.B.Andfinally,there’salargegroupof100.C.You’vemostlikelyknownthemforlong.D.However,itprobablywon’tmakeanydifference.E.Thesearethesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.例2、Therearemanydifferentplexphobiassomepeoplesufferfrom,suchasagoraphobia－causedbybeingawayfromhome,andiatrophobiafearofdoctors._______14_______Therapy(心理治療)isonechoice,whereyougraduallygetusedtowhateveritisyoufear.LaurenRosenburgsaysshelikestoworkwithpeopletocleartheirbadmemoryandhelpthembreathe.Butifyoudohaveaphobia,continuallytryingtoavoidwhatyou’reafraidofbyyourselfislikelytomakethesituationworse.____15____A.Thenhowcantheybeovere?B.Butwheredoesaphobiaefrom?C.Butphobiasarestrongerthanjustfears.D.Therightthingtodoistofindhelptoovereit.例3、Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire,especiallywhenyouareinyourdream.②_______.Also,yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpracticetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.D.AlthoughyourfriendsknowhowtoputoutfireE.SoyoushouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideyourbedroomF.Butremember,thealarmcanworkonlyifithasenoughpower例4、SecondweekofJanuarythroughmidFebruary.It'scool(sometimesevenabitcold)atthistimeofyear.38However,somerideswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.ThefirstweekofJanuarycanbebusyduetoextendedholidayvacationsandtheWaltDisneyWorldMarathon.Avoidanyholidayweekends.FirstthreeweeksofMay.39Crowdsandhotelpricesaremoderate.MemorialDayweekendwillbemorecrowded,butoftennotasbadasyoumightexpect.D.TheweatheriswarminMay,andusuallynotunbearablysoE.MakeadecisiononwhatyouwantwhenvisitingFloridaDisney.F.Thisisoneoftheleastbusytimesofyearandhotelpricesarelower.G.LateAugustandentiremonthofSeptember(evenLaborDayweekend)例5、Insomecities,avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.InBeijing,forexample,asmartgarbagecanisequippedwithanLEDscreen,whichnotonlyshowsnationalpoliciesongarbageclassificationbutalsoshowsthecorrectstepsforgarbagesorting.Itcanalsocalculatetheweightofthegarbageandtheaccumulatedpointsonecanget.Theycanbetradedforsomearticlesofdailyuse.18Itsbodyisactuallyascreen.ItisequippedwithsomeInternalsensors.Whenpeoplethrowgarbageintoit,theinternalsensorscanautomaticallytellthetypesofthegarbage.Meanwhile,peoplecanseehowtodealwiththem.19A.Garbagesortinghasbeenanewfashion.B.Anotherkindofgarbagecanisevensmarter.C.Itisnowonderthatresidentscheeredfortheirpresence.D.Suchawayofhandlinggarbagehasappearedinsomecities.例6、Mobilephoneshaveexperiencedgreatchanges.17．However,paredwithothermethodsofcontact（聯(lián)系）,suchaspublictelephonesorwritingletters,mobilephonesenabledpeopletomunicateinrealtimewhilemovingabout.Later,itwasrealizedthattheselargemobilesweren’tsuitabletocarryaround.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,thesizeofmobilephonesisbeinggraduallyreduced.A．Thehumandesiretoexploreisendless.B．Theearliesttouchscreenmobilephonewasproducedin1993.C．Atfirst,mobilephoneswerealllarge,heavyandinconvenient.D．Mostpeoplecanhardlyimaginelivingwithouttheirmobilephones.例7、37．Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandselfworth.Apatontheback,highfivefromateammate,orhandshakeafteramatchreallyboostsachild’sconfidence.Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthecoach,parentsandotherplayersraisetheselfworth.38．Soafteragame,it’sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame?”ratherthan“Didyouwin?”A．It’snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.B．Therefore,playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit.C．Butremember,achild’sselfworthshouldnotbedistinguishedbyvictoryorloss.D．Ifyouplaygroupsports,you’llbepartofateamthattakesdirectionfromacoach.E.Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalactivityandtheskillsneededtobepetitive.例8、Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.17．Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.A．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B．Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.D．Noonecanbeeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.可能存在的錯(cuò)誤：1：只根據(jù)翻譯做題；七選五重點(diǎn)考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)以及細(xì)節(jié)呼應(yīng)；翻譯之前一定要找到呼應(yīng)點(diǎn)2：設(shè)空位置不同；解題技巧有差別；段落中間設(shè)空重點(diǎn)看前后句；找詞匯；找句式呼應(yīng)3：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)有考察；但是只依靠原詞呼應(yīng)做題可能會(huì)掉坑4：把握文章中心；了解文章行文邏輯注：七選五閱讀考查考生的閱讀理解能力、語(yǔ)篇分析能力、上下文邏輯關(guān)系判斷能力。文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)通常分為兩個(gè)層次:一是段落之間的層次;二是段落內(nèi)部的層次。命題人會(huì)根據(jù)這些層次以及要點(diǎn)詞句進(jìn)行設(shè)題,包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨(dú)立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等。全文設(shè)置5個(gè)空白,空缺的是一句話,以此來(lái)打斷文章的整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯,要求考生在短時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握文章要點(diǎn)和邏輯思路,利用相應(yīng)的策略來(lái)找到適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)回填入文。例1、AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.__2__Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳說(shuō)).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedposersoftheyear.A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstoe.例2、First,understandthatsomeopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.38Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.

A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPostitnotes.例3、AschoolinMinnesotadecidedtoexperimentwithanew‘standingclassroom’design.Theyremovedthestandarddesksandreplacedthemwithhightables.Thesenewtablesareatchestlevelandhaveaswingingfootrest.7．Thestudentsappeartobemoreattentive,morealertandabletoconcentratebetter.Atthebeginningoftheexperiment,therewerenochairs,buttheschoolhasnowaddedsomehighchairsbecausenotallofthestudentswantedtostandallday.例4、“Forthefirsttimesincethepandemicbeganuntilnow,theentireworldcametogether.Sportreturnedtocenterstage.4.Thisgivesushope.Thisgivesusfaithinthefuture.”saidBach,aformerOlympicfencinggoldmedalist.“TheOlympicGamesTokyo2020aretheOlympicGamesofhope,solidarityandpeace,”headded.DuringtheGames,whichranfor17days,339medalswereawardedin33sports,withskateboarding,surfing,sportclimbingandkaratemakingtheirOlympicdebuts.5.D.Billionsofpeoplearoundtheglobewereunitedbyemotion—sharingmomentsofjoyandinspirationE.Atotalof94countriesandregionsclaimedatleastonemedalthisyear,morethanatanyotherOlympicsF.Theyleftbehindalastingimpressionofsportsmanship,friendship,inspirationandhopeG.Therefore,theOlympicmitteePresidentexpressedhisgratitudetoallthosewhohaddonetheirpartforthehardearnedsuccess（2022屆湖南新高考教學(xué)教研聯(lián)盟高三第二次聯(lián)考）Setdailytimeswhenyou'reavailable.Makeaclearscheduleeachdayforwhenyoucheckyourmessagesandareavailabletohaveaconversation.37_It'sokaytoreadthetextsyougetduringyourleisuretime,butdon'trespondtothemuntilyou'rescheduled.Letanyonewhowouldtrytocontactyouknowaboutyouravailabilitysothey'relesslikelytodisturbyouinthefuture.D.Replytothemessagesoccasionally.E.Giveyourselfsethourstorelievethepressureofreplyingrightaway.F.Avoidrespondingtothosepeopleandtheirmessages,andyoucanpullyourselfoutofastressfulsituation.G.Luckily,puttinglimitsonhowoftenyoureplyleavesyouunderlesspressure.例2、（江蘇省南通市2022屆高三年級(jí)第二次調(diào)研）IamnotsurehowmanybooksIhavereread,butperhapsitisfewerthantheaverageperson.36Thesourcematerial,though,isofcoursenot.IusedtotakethesameapproachtobooksasIdidtotravel:don’tgotothesameplacetwice.Lifeistooshort.37ThenIrealizedthatthefactthatlifeisshortmightworktheotherwayaround,too:ifyouknowyouenjoysomething,orsomewhere,thenwhynotreturn?D.AtthattimeIwasanextremelydepressed17yearold.E.Forme,thepleasureofrereadingisanewlydiscoveredone.F.Thereissomuchtoreadandsomuchtoseeandexperience.G.However,Ihavedeterminedtodipmorefrequentlyintotheoldones.例3、（2022屆高三湖北十一名校第二次聯(lián)考）2.____37____.Practicecanbegreat,butmanytimes,youwillbeinasituationwhereyouhavetobeconfidentonthespot.Inthiscase,youneedtoactlikeyouhavelotsofconfidence._____38____Rememberthatwhenyouforceyourbodytomoveconfidently,youwilleventuallystarttofeelmoreconfidently.A.Don’ttakeittooseriously.B.Fakeituntilyoumakeit.C.ThiscanethroughpracticeD.Thisisjustanexamplebutyougetthepoint.（廣州市2022屆普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試）Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.36Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theability,you’rebornwithratherthanthoughortraining,andbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They’rethinkingabouthowtosoletheproblem.D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat’sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.G.Weighupwhat’sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.（2022年廣東省順德二模）37Businesspeople,forexample,maystruggletomakedecisionswhenfacedwithanoverwhelmingamountofinformation.Foronlineshoppers,withsomuchinformationandsomanychoicesavailable,eventhesimplestbreakcancauseagreatdealofstressandanxiety.38.Theymaybeoverwhelmedbymessagesonvarioussocialmedia.Furthermore,theymaybepelledtoconstantlychecktheirphonesoasnottomissoutonanything.A.Youngerpeopleareseriouslyaffectedtoo.B.However,thereislittlewecandoaboutit.C.Infobesityaffectspeopleindifferentways.D.Therearealsosomeunintendedconsequences.例6、（2022年茂名市高三級(jí)第一次綜合測(cè)試）Goformorewalks.Whenyou'restuck,listentomusicandroamaroundourcampus.Situnderatreeandlookatallthepeoplewalkingby.Ortakeoneoftheshuttlesthatstopinfrontofthelibrarytoanewneighborhood,liketheSouthWedge,andfloatinandoutofthesmallbusinessesalongthestreetOr.ifyouknowsomebodywithacar,gotoLetchworthandseethewaterfalls..20A.GototheLiveMusic.B.GotothePublicMarket.C.Buthowoftendowecrossthatbridge?D.Nomatterwhatitis,goingoutsidealwayshelps例7、（2022年廣東省汕頭市一模）Somebreeds,suchasbordercollies,BelgianMalinoisandGermanshepherds,havebeenbredas“workingdogs”39Butthekeytoensuringthatyourdogisabletokeepupwithyouassumingthatyouhaveselectedanappropriatebreed,isconsistency.Trytoavoidgoingforafiveminutewalkonedayandembarkingonafivemilehikethenext.40B.Theyaresuitedtocoverlongdistances.C.Ageisthefirstfactorthatshouldbeconsidered.D.Onlyinthiswaycanyourdoggetsuitableamountofexercises.E.Rather,asteadyroutinewillhelpyourdogbepreparedforthenextadventure.例8、（廣東省惠州市2022屆高三第三次調(diào)研考試）Stoodbyherstove,watchinghercook,I’daskedNanifshehadanyregrets.She’dsurprisedmebysayinginstantly,“IalwayswishI’dgonetoParis.”Itwasthewayshemadeitsoundlikeanimpossibility.Itwasasifthefactthatshe’dnotgonetherewithGranddadmeantshewouldnevergo.36.E.ThatwaswhatmademedecidetotakeherF.ThensheledtheconversationfurtherbackwardsG.Andwhenhadweeverspentlongerthanafewhoursalone課后訓(xùn)練課后訓(xùn)練一：基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練AMusicinfluencesyouremotions.Inturn,youremotionsinfluenceyourbehavior.Oneoftheseisyourfoodintake.11．Whatdoessciencesayaboutthissubject?ResearchersattheUniversityofArkansasstudiedhowmusicinfluencespeoplewhentheyeatinarestaurant.Forthestudy,theyusedfourtypesofmusic:jazz,classical,rock,andhiphop.Theirresultsshowedthatpeoplehadmoreappetitewhentheylistenedtojazzmusicwhiletheyate.12．Thishasalottodowithemotions.Forinstance,whenyoulistentomusicwithharmonicrhythmslikejazz,youfeelhappier.Thisincreasesyourappetite.However,anotherstudypublishedinPsychologicalReportssuggestsitisn’tonlyincreasedappetitethatcausespeopletoeatmore.13．Amorestimulifilledenvironmentmakesyoueatmore.Infact,theytendtourgeyouontoeatandeven“encourage”youtoeatfaster.Ontheotherhand,iftheatmosphereintherestaurantisrelaxed,you’relikelytofeelmorerelaxedandspendmoretimeenjoyingyourself.Forthisreason,you’lltendtoeatless.Besides,thestudyconductedbytheJournaloftheAcademysuggeststhatthevolumeofmusiccanalsohaveaneffectonhowyoueat.Morespecifically,thestudystatesthat,withlowvolumemusic,youeatbetterbecauseyoumakehealthierchoices.Ontheotherhand,thestudyclaimsthatmusicathighvolumeincreasesstimulationandstress.14．Forthisreason,restaurantsshouldconsiderthefactwhenthinkingabouttheoptimizationoftheirproductsandservices.15．Theyequipthemselveswiththetechnologyneededtoprovidememorableexperiencesthroughmusic,greatlystrengtheningtheirrelationshipwiththecustomer.A．Doesmusicinfluencehowyoueat?B．Beinginarushtoeatalsoplaysapart.C．Doesyouremotionboostyourappetite?D．However,theyhadlessappetitewhenlisteningtohiphop.E.Infact,manycateringestablishmentshavealreadytakenaction.F.Thiscouldprovetobequiteaninterestingconceptforrestaurants.G.Thismeansyou’remorelikelytoorderfortfoodorotherunhealthyoptions.BForyouwhodreamofstudyingabroad,you'reprobablythinkingit'llbeaneasytransition.Frommypersonalexperience,Icantellyouthatitismuchfun,butcertainlynoteasy.____1____Herearesomeofthemthatyouneedtoovereforyourfurtherstudy.Youmayfeellikeanoutsider.Regardlessofwhatcountryyou'regoingto,youmayfindyourselfwonderingwhyeveryone'slaughingwhenyoudon'trealizesomeonehastoldajoke.____2____ActuallyeveryoneI'veevermetwhilestudyingabroadhasbeenveryfriendly.ThoughImayneverbeetruly"oneofthem",finallythisproblembeessmallerandsmaller.Youhavetooverethelanguagebarrier.Evenifyou'restudyinginacountrywhereyouspeakthesamelanguage,there'restillstronglocalaccentsandslangphrases（俚語(yǔ)）toclear.____3____However,thelanguagebarrierproblemalsogoesawayprettyquickly.____4____Whensomethingseemstogoagainstyouinaforeigncountry,youcanreallyfeelonyourown.Yourfamilyandfriendswillbehundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.Thischallengeislikelytobefeltmostespeciallytrueinthefirstfewmonths.Butthen,you'llmakenewfriendsandafterayearorso,everythingwillbeOK!There'reculturalmisunderstandingsforyoutodealwith.Asaforeigner,youdon'tknowthelocalculture.____5____Don'tworry;youcanavoidculturalmisunderstandingsbyobservingwhatothersdoandhowtheydoit.Ifthere'sanydoubt,justask!You'llfindmostpeoplearehappytotalkabouttheircustoms.A．Don'tletthisdiscourageyou.B．You'refarfromyoursupportnetwork.C．Infact,therearemanychallengesofstudyingabroad.D．You'llmakemistakes,andmanymaybeembarrassing.E．Livingabroadiswonderfulwheneverythingisgoingwell.F．Sothewordsstudentsusearegoingtobedifficulttolearn.G．Youshouldknowthatyoucanworkoutthoseproblemsbyyourself.課后訓(xùn)練二：提升訓(xùn)練課后訓(xùn)練二：提升訓(xùn)練AOnawarmspringmorningin1984,DongYaohuiandhistwoyoungfriendspulledonbackpacksandsetoutonahikeoftheGreatWall.TheirwalkbeganinShanhaiPass.___46___Bysunset,theytookshelterinancienttowerswheresoldiersoncestoodguard,perhapswatchingforinvadersfromthenorth.Thewalkof17monthsand8,850kilometerstestedpersistence.___47___Thetripwouldnotonlychangetheirlivesbutthefortunesofthewallitself,helpingpreserveitandliftittothestatusitholdstoday.Onpletingtheirjourney,theypublishedtheirexperiencesinabook.Astheysharedtheiradventures,itbecameclearthatitwasnotjustthephysicaldemandsbutalsotheemotionalimpactthatleftlastingimpressions.___48___Sincethen,Chinahasmadeanumberofmeasurestoprotecttheattraction.In2006,forinstance,theStateCouncilissuedtheRegulationontheProtectionofGreatWalltostrengthenlawsconcerningitspreservationandregulateactivitiesonthestructure.TheCulturalRelicsAdministrativeDepartmenthasbeengivencontrolovertheoverallprotectionoftheGreatwall.___49___Dongplaceshishandsontheweatheredwall,ashedid35yearsago.Buttoday,hethinksmoredeeplyonamissiongranderthanhisownjourney."Someonedugupsomeearth,makingitintoabrick,"hesays."Someoneelsebroughtitallthewayupthemountainandbuiltawall.Thenmanypeopleguardedthewallforhundredsofyears.TheGreatWallisdefinitelyalive.___50___"A．Itisn'tjustacold,stonewall.B．Preservationrequirestheeffortsofallsociety.C．Fromtheretheywentforwardtothevastwest.D．ItwounditswayandreachedintotheBohaiSea.E．Itmadethemthefirstevertowalkthewholelength.F．Meanwhile,localvillagershaverecentlybeenhiredtoactasguardians.G．PreservationworkbeganwhentheGreatWallwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSite.BReadingisgoodformorethanjustentertainment.____26____.Andthepositiveeffectscanbefeltatanyage:Evenbeforethey’vefullydevelopedtheirreadingskills,kidscanbenefitfromhavingaccesstomaterialsandbeingreadtoonaregularbasis.ReadingcanboostintelligencePeoplewhoexhibitstrongreadingskillsearlyinlifegrowuptobemoreintelligent.Thatwasthefindingofastudypublishedin2014thatmeasuredthecognitivedevelopmentof1,890setsofidenticaltwins.Whentwotwinssharedthesamegenesandhomeenvironments,earlyreadingskillsappearedtobethefactorthatdecidedwhichtwinwouldbebetteratbothverbaltests(likevocabulary(andnonverbal(likereasoningtests).____27____,thestudyauthorsconcludedthatmoreemphasisshouldbeplacedonteachingstrongreadingskillstoyoungchildren.Readinghelpsincreaseempathy____28____—itcanmakeyouakinderpersonaswell.Accordingtoastudypublishedin2013,peoplewhoconsumeliteraryfictionhaveaneasiertimesensingandrelatingtoemotionsinotherpeople.Thiseffectlikelyhassomethingtodowiththewaysuchbooksarewritten:Greatliteratureforcesreaderstostepsoutsidethemselvesandempathizewiththecharactersthey’rereadingabout.ReadingcanlowerstressFeelstressedattheendofalongday?____29____.A2009studyfoundthatreadingforjust30minuteshassimilarstressreducingeffectstodoing30minutesofyoga.____30____Evenafteryouputdownabook,theeffectsofreadingitarestillpresentinyourbrain.A2013studydiscoveredthatwhenpeoplereadbooks,theirbrainscontinuetobehavedifferentlyhoursandevendayslater.Thebrainsofreadersshowincreasedconnectivityinthelefttemporalcortex—theregionresponsibleforlanguagereceptivity—evenhoursafterthey’vestoppedreading.Thissuggeststhatreadingcantrainthemindandboostneuralfunctionthroughaprocessthat’ssimilartomusclememory.A．ReadingimprovesyourpassionB．ReadingmaychangeyourbrainC．SincereadingisofsignificanceD．Readingbooksdoesn’tjustmakeyousmarterE．OpeningabookisagoodwaytowinddownF．Becausereadingabilityissomethingthat’slearnedG．mittingpartofeverydaytoreadingbookscanmakeyousmarter,kinder,andmorerelaxed課后訓(xùn)練三：鞏固訓(xùn)練課后訓(xùn)練三：鞏固訓(xùn)練AWe’velongbeentaughtthathelpingothershelpsourselves.AsCharlesDickenswrote,“Nooneisuselessinthisworldwholightenstheburdensofanother.”Sciencehasshownthatunselfishbehaviorsactuallydoimproveourhealth.___16___Itcanreducetheriskforcognitiveimpairment(認(rèn)知障礙).Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.___17___A2017studyfoundpainsuffererswhovolunteeredreporteddecreasedpainalongwithanimprovedsenseofpurpose.Anewseriesofstudiesmayhavefoundonereason.Regionsofthebrainthatreacttopainfulstimulationseemtoinstantlydisappearbytheexperienceofgiving.Inanotherstudy,theresearchersemployedcancerpatientslivingwithpainandaskedthemtocookandcleanforthemselvesorforthebenefitofothersattheirtreatmentcenter.___18___Whentheydidtheworkfortheirownpersonalbenefit,thepainrelievingeffectwasreducedbyover62%.Inaddition,thestudyfounditwasthemeaningpeoplegavetotheirgooddeedsthatpredictedhowmuchpainthebrainwouldperceive.Researchersbelievethemedicineshouldconsiderusingunselfish“supplementtherapies(補(bǔ)充療法)to