備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語七選五專題技能六：解題策略綜合習(xí)題強(qiáng)化PassageATravellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.____16____Readonforsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddoforanenjoyableexperience.____17____Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou’llfindexcusesnottogo.Letallinterestedpartiesmeetassoonaspossibletodecideondates,locationsandbudget.It’sbesttoplanthetripthreeorfourmonthsinadvance.AssignrolesForthetriptobesuccessful,ithastobewellorganized.You’regoingonatripfarfromhome,nottheshoppingmall.Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.____18____Breakthemdownfurther.Forexample,choosesomeonetohandlebookingahotelandanotherpersontotakecareofthemeal.Budgetpool____19____Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.Onceyoudecidehowmuchwouldfundthetrip,memberscanstartcontributingthemoneyweeklyormonthly.Theleaderwouldthenusethemoneytopayforacmodations,meals,transportationandmorewhileyou’reonvacation.Ifthere’smoneyleftintheend,splitituporgowildonelastnight.Createaflexibleitinerary（行程）AneasywaytocreateandshareanitineraryisthroughGoogleDocs.Addthegroupmemberstothedocumentandgivethempermissiontoeditit.Suggestoneortwooptionalactivitiesperdaywhichdonotrequireadvancebookings,suchasalocalhikeormuseum.____20____A.Startearly.B.Getfreshideas.C.Sohowdoyouplanforyourgrouptrip?D.Collectasetamountfromeveryonebeforeyourtrip.E.Don’tforgettocreateroomforsomethingunexpected.F.Also,dividetheotherresponsibilitiesastheyarisesothateveryoneparticipates.G.Thegroupleadergenerallykeepsincontactwitheveryone,handlingmostofthedetailedwork.PassageBAyearago,Ihadoneofthemostimportantinterviewsofmylife.____16____IcouldsaywhatIthoughtthemembersoftheinterviewwantedtohear.I'msogoodatmultitaskingthatIwouldbeabletoshoulderthevariousresponsibilities.Thatmightbetrue,yetitseemedtobeunreal.ThemorehonestanswerwasthatIknewitwouldbedifficult,butIwantedtotryanyway.____17____Thistoughsituationledmetohesitateduringtheinterviews.ItalsorecalledmypastexperienceofbeinginterviewedwhenanintervieweraskedmetogiveanexampleofatimewhenIhadbeencaring.TheanswerthatcametomindwasthatIvolunteeredatanursinghomeandfelthonoredtositwiththepatientsandlistentotheirstories.ButIdidn'tthinkthatwasdramaticenoughtoimpresstheinterviewers.So,insteadItoldthemaboutwhenoneoftheresidentsthrewup,Icleaneditup.____18____Thatwasn'tcaringanditsuggestedthatmybestqualitywasskillfulatusingmop(拖把)Backtomymostrecentinterviewandthequestionabouthowtoshoulderthemultipleresponsibilitiesoftherole.____19____Ihadlearnedthesignificanceofbeingtruetomyself.SoIansweredsimply,"Withdifficulty".Tomyrelief,thereviewmembersnoddedknowinglyandsmiled.ThisexamcantestmyhonestyandIcaneupwithappropriateanswers.I'veetorealizethatinterviewsdon'thave"right"or"wrong"answers.Istillseethemasexams,butthey'renottestingmyabilitytocopysomebodyelse'sanswers.Actually,theexamisaboutsomethingIamwellfamiliarwith:me.____20____A.Ihesitatedbutnotforlong.B.Iimmediatelyfeltembarrassed.C.Iwasn'tsurewhichanswertogive.D.Nevergivetheinterviewerswronganswers.E.Itseemedtheinterviewerswerequitesatisfied.F.It'snotabout"right"answersbutaboutbeingyourself.G.Attheend,Iwasaskedhowtobalancethedifferentpartsoftherole.PassageCEachofourexperiencesimpactsus,eitherinapositivewayoranegativeway.Negativeexperiencescanleaveusintroubleandmakeusupset.However,positiveexperiencescangreatlyimproveourdailymotivation.___1___Herearesomewaystoincreaseyourdailymotivationandyoucanachievesomuchmoreinyourlife:Havinggoalsisvital.Theyarethekeymotivatorthatdrivesyoutosucceed.___2___Importantandmeaningfulgoalsmotivateyoutotakeinspiredactiontowardachievingwhatyoudesireandkeepyoufocusedanddrivenwhenyoueacrosschallengesanddifficulties.___3___Breakingagoaldownintosmallstepswillpreventyoubeingoverwhelmedandhelpmaintainapositiveattitudetokeepyoumovingforward.Lifeattimeswillbehard,butyoushouldrememberthatthesehardtimesaretemporary.___4___Havedailyinspirationtolivelifetothefullandachieveallyoucan.Adesireandmotivationtolivelifetothefullistheleastyoucangiveinreturn.__5___Yourdreamsandgoalswillneverberealizedunlessyouacquireacontinuousdriveanddailymotivationtotakeinspiredactionthatkeepsyoumovingforward.A.Yourmindisextremelypowerful.B.Goodtimesarealwaysjustaroundthecornerforyou.C.Theyhelpusachieveourgoalsandbeebetterpeople.D.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeaboatwithoutapassmovingaimlessly.E.Feedyourmindwithpositivethoughtsandyouwillgainwhateveryouwant.F.Aftersettingagoal,youmusttakesmallprogressivestepstowardachievingit.G.Ifyouwanttoachievemoreinlife,youhavetodowhateveryoucandotomakeithappen.PassageDConsistentlydoingwhatyouneedtodotosucceed,withtotalfocusanddetermination,isincrediblydifficult.1．Herearesomewaysyoucanbemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Letyourpastinformyourfuture.Thepastisvaluable.Learnfromyourmistakes.Learnfromthemistakesofothers.Thenletitgo.2．Thinkaboutwhatwentwrongbutonlyintermsofhowyouwillmakesurethatwon'thappennexttime.Neverplain.Yourwordshavepower,especiallyoveryou.plainingaboutyourproblemsalwaysmakesyoufeelworse,notbetter.Soifsomethingiswrong,don'twastetimeplaining.3．Learntoignorethethingsyouhavenocontrolover.Mentalstrengthislikemusclestrengthnoonehasanunlimitedsupply.Sowhywasteyourpoweronthingsyoucan'tcontrol?Forsomepeople,it'sfamily.Forothers,it'sglobalwarming.4．Fine.Dowhatyoucando:Lendalisteningear.Recycle,andreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Beyourownchangebutdon'ttrytomakeeveryoneelsechange.5．Beforeyouturnoutthelighteverynight,takeamomenttoquitworryingaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Thinkaboutwhatyoudohave.Youhavealottobethankfulfor.Feelsprettygood,doesn'tit?Feelingbetteraboutyourselfisthebestwayofalltorechargeyourmentalbatteries.A．Begratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife.B．Thepastisjusttraining;itdoesn'tdefineyou.C．Whateveritis,youcare,andyouwantotherstocare.D．Seeyourlifeandfutureastotallywithinyourcontrol.E.Justputthatmentalenergyintomakingthesituationbetter.F.Peoplemaylikeyourthings,butthatdoesn'tmeantheylikeyou.G.Andthat'swhytheabilitytoworkhardandrespondpositivelytofailureisvital.PassageELearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge.1．Classesareimportant,butsoisdisciplinedpractice.Itcanevenbefun.HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyoubeeabetterEnglishlearner.Studyeveryday.Learninganynewlanguageisatimeconsumingprocess,morethan300hoursaccordingtosomeestimates.Ratherthantryandcramafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective.2．3．Insteadoffocusingononesingletaskfortheentirestudysession,trymixingthingsup.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,thenperhapsreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don’tdotoomuch;20minutesonthreedifferentexercisesisplenty.Thevarietywillkeepyouengagedandmakestudyingmorefun.Read,watch,andlisten.ReadingEnglishlanguagenewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcanalsohelpyouimproveyourwrittenandverbalprehensionskills.4．Writeitdown.Repetitioniskeyasyou'relearningEnglish,sowritingisagreatwaytopractice.5．Bymakingahabitofwriting,you’llalsofindyourreadingandprehensionskillsimproveovertime.Youmayevendiscoveryou’vegotatalentforwriting.A．Keepthingsfresh.B．Playvocabularyandgrammargames.C．Butwithregularstudy,itcanbedone.D．Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouuseaputerorpenandpaper.E.NonnativeEnglishspeakerssometimesstrugglewithdoingso.F.Aslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime.G.Bydoingsorepeatedly,you’llabsorbthingslikespeechpatterns,accents,andgrammar.PassageFYoudon'tneedtotravelfarawaytowriteatraveldiary.Yourwritingcanstartwithafamilyvacationoraweekendgetaway.Allyouneedisadestinationoraplaceofdeparture(出發(fā))!1．YourtripjournalcanbeginbeforeyourtriphasstartedUseyourjournaltostartplanningthethingsyouwanttodo.Itcanbeacoolrestaurantwhereyouwanttoeat,ahikeyouwanttogoonordifferentsightsyouwanttosee.Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbe.Sometimeswhenyoutravel,yourdestinationiswildlydifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.2．Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbefortablewiththeclimatewhileyouadaptedtoit.Whatever,trytowriteitdownbeforeyouarrive.Itwillbeinterestingtoparethesepredictionstowhatyouhaveactuallyexperienced.3．Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain,butitmaybediluted(沖淡)withtimegoingby.Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravellingeverydayifyoucan.Yourjournalsdon'thavetobelong,butlettingthenexpressyourfeelingsisthemostimportant.Addpicturestoyourjournal.4．biningpictureswithyourfirsthandaccountsofwhattheyrepresented,orwhathappenedwhentheyweretaken,willmakeforabettertraveljournal.Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.Itisimportanttoreflectonyourtravels,soyoucanhaveanewunderstanding.5．A．Askaparentforhelp.B．Getpreparedforyourtraveljournal.C．Writeasmuchasyoucanduringyourtrip.D．Useyourjournaltoplanyourtripproperly.E.Maybeyouimaginedthetowntobesmallerthanitactuallyis.F.Eventhoughyourjournalismeantforwriting,picturesarestillworthathousandwords.G.Thisisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutyourselfandotherpeoplewhoyouhavetravelledwith.PassageGHaveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?Actually,itcostsalmostnexttonothing.1．Herearesomeofthetestedtipsforyoutohaveahealthier,moreactiveandhappierlife.Getenoughsleep.2．Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoufeelmorerelaxedandconfidenttofacethedifficultiesintheday.Tohelpyougetagoodsleep,donotgetexcitedrightbeforebedtime.TurnoffyourTVorsmartphone.Keepyourroomdarkandquiet.Allthesemeasureswillhelpyougetthebestsleep.Domoreexercise.Physicalactivityisanimportantpartofahealthierlifestyle.However,ifyoudonotenjoythetypeofexerciseyouchoose,itwillworkagainstyourgoaloflivingahealthierlife.3．Enjoyablephysicalactivitywillnotonlyhelpyoukeepyourbodystrong,butwillalsoaffectyourfeelingpositivelyalldaylong.4．Onekeytoimprovingyourhealthandmaintainingitisregularhealthcarevisits.Theywillhelpyoutokeepyourbodyinbettershapeandhelpyouimprovetheexerciseeffects.Startajournal.Keepingajournalisagreatwaytochangeyourlifeforbetter.Itreallyhelpsevenifyoujustkeepafoodjournal.Oryoucanputdownyourtruefeelings,mapoutyourgoalsandtracktheresults.5．A．Payattentiontoyourdiet.B．Visithealthcareprofessionalsregularly.C．Sofindadailyexercisethatyoutrulyenjoy.D．Youcanalsosleepasmuchasyoulikeatweekends.E.It'susuallyremendedtoget7to9hoursofsleepeachnight.F.Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomesmallchangesinyourdailylife.G.Yourdiarywillhelpyoutomeetthosegoalsandincreasethesenseofhappiness.PassageHHowtothinkoutsidetheboxBeingopentodissenting（持異議的）opinionsisnottheonlywaytothinkoutsidethebox.___1___Abreakinoureverydaylifemayprovidetheforceneededtoshiftthedirectionofourthinking.Sowecanchangeenvironments.___2___，forexample,reorganizingourdeskortakinganewroutetowork.However,forothers,biggerchangessuchasanewjoboramarriagearerequired,Afamousconceptisapproachingroutinesituationsasifwemetorsawthemforthefirsttime.Inotherwords,weshouldlookatthemasifwe'dneverseenthem.____3____Forinstance,whenwebrushourteeth,takeamomenttolookatthetoothbrushasifweneverlaideyesonsuchanobjectandnoticeditscolorandshape.Thinkabouttheflavorofthetoothpasteandnoticehowourmouthfeelsaswemovethebrushbackandforth.___4___.Themerepresenceofagroupofpeoplewithdiverseexperiences,viewsandbackgroundsinoureverydaylifecreatesanatmosphereinwhichpeoplecanbetterrespondtochange.Why?Becausetheyarekeydriversofthedevelopmentofnewideasandsolutions.Unlikenegativeemotions(情感）thatcausespecificreactions(forexample,feardrivesustoflee),positiveemotionshelpusbroadenourattention,exploreourenvironment,andopenourselvestoabsorbinginformation.___5___.Theycanbethosethataregoingwellorforwhichwearegrateful.Thisshifting—into—positivityprocesswillautomaticallybrightenourmood—andfreeourbrain.A.It'salsohelpfultoseekforthedifferenceB.Forsomepeople,smallchangesmightworkC.WeshouldshowrespectfordifferentculturestooDSomesmalltechniquescouldhelpbroadenthewaywethinkE.TakeafewmomentstothinkaboutthebeautifulthingsinourlifeF.PositiveemotionsplayanimportantpartinunfreezingourthinkingG."Beginners'mind"allowsustoremainopentoexperiencesdespiteanyknowledgewemayhavePassageIMostofusareusedtothesoundwehearindailylife,suchasloudmusic,thetelevision,peopletalkingontheirphoneandevenpetdogsbarkinginthemiddleofthenight.___1___.However,whenthesesoundskeepyoufromsleepingallnightorthetrafficstartstogiveyouaheadache,itturnsintonoisepollution.Formanyofus,theconceptofpollutionislimitedtonatureandresources.However,noisethattendstodamagethenaturalrhythm(節(jié)律)oflifemakessolidpollutant.___2___.Manmadenoisessuchashorns,airplanesandevencarscanbetooloudforourhearingrange.Constantexposuretoloudnoisecaneasilyresultinthedamageofoureardrumsandlossofhearing.Toomuchnoisepollutioninworkingareassuchasoffices,constructionsites,barsandeveninourhomescaninfluencepsychologicalhealth.Studiesshowthattheoccurrenceofaggressivebehavior,disturbanceofsleep,andconstantstresscanbelinkedtoexcessive(過度的)noiselevels.___3___.Loudnoisecancertainlyinfluenceyoursleepingpattern.___4___,ifyoudon’thaveagoodnights’sleep.Forexample,yourperformancemaygodownintheofficeaswellasathome.Itisthereforeremendedtotakeasoundsleeptogiveyourbodyproperrest.Asofnow,theredonotexistmanysolutionstosuchpollution.___5___,whenitestowhatanindividualcando.Itisonlywhenourunderstandingofnoisepollutionisplete,canwetakestepstogetridofitpletely.A.You’llfeelithardtodealwithothersB.ItmayleadtoproblemsrelatedtotirednessC.ButeverybodycanhelptoreducethenoiseintheirhomesD.These,inturn,cancausemoreseverehealthproblemslaterinlifeE.ManyfirmmeasuresshouldbetakentoremoveloudnoisesinourlifeF.OurearscantakeinacertainrangeofsoundswithoutgettingdamagedG.AllofthesehavebeeapartoftheurbancultureandrarelydisturbusPassageJRichard’sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhim.Ofcoursehehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.Themanpaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.1．Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.2．Itconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtothetown.Theyhadtomoveitaway,ortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestoneweighedatleastthirtytonsandthestrongestyoungmancouldn’tdothat.3．Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway.”Butfewmenbelievedhim.4．Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.Onlytheboystayedthere.Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn’tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway.5．“Howcouldhe?”therichfarmercalledout.“He’sonlyfifteen!Hecouldn’tmoveitatall!”“Hedugabigholebesidethestone,”saidtheoldwoman,“Andthenhecouldea