河北省獻(xiàn)縣2025年英語(yǔ)八下期中調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—DoyouknowsomethingaboutDengXiaolan?—Yes,she________manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.A.ishelping B.hashelped C.helps D.willhelp2、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit________!A.smells B.feels C.sounds3、—Ithinkteachersshouldbe________theirstudents.—Iagreewithyou.A.proudof B.strictwith C.fullof4、—Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup__________thewall,Tom.—OK,Dad.Iwon’tdothat.A.over B.across C.against D.on5、—Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthesebookstothelibrary,boys!—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Mypleasure. C.That’sright. D.Allright.6、Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.Don’tgetonit________itstops.A.until B.after C.when7、—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A.since B.although C.if D.when8、—Haveyouever________thecompetition?—No.ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy.A.made B.got C.won9、—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,________inarainstormlikethis.—Thanks,Iwill.A.quickly B.slowly C.especially10、Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceI________mycomputerlastyear.A.get B.willget C.got二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline.Thefastestway____1____inacityisbysubway.Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow____2____youtravelbysubway.First,youshould____3____therightline.Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveto____4____andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins____5____yourticket,because____6____themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice____7____some.____8____youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe____9____,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You____10____walktooclosetotheyellowline.It’sdangerous.1.A.totravel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels2.A.after B.before C.when D.until3.A.plan B.draw C.choose D.choice4.A.getin B.getdown C.getoff D.geton5.A.of B.to C.in D.for6.A.mostof B.someof C.oneof D.bothof7.A.tobuy B.toget C.toborrow D.tochange8.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Why9.A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket10.A.need B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.must三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、卡通片終于做成了，他多興奮呀！Hehasmadethecartoonsuccessfully.________________heis!13、IliketravelingbutIcan’tstandtakingalongj________（行程）bybus.14、cost________________15、Althoughtheproblemwashardtounderstand,theteacherdidn’tgiveup________(explain)itagainandagain.16、你的好朋友要來(lái)了，你十分期待見(jiàn)到他，你可以這樣說(shuō)：________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五種不良生活習(xí)慣或疾病，右欄是七條建議，請(qǐng)為每種不良習(xí)慣或疾病找到合適的建議。___1___Candystudiesveryhard.Sheoftenstudieslateuntil12o’clockeverynight.___2___Johnlikesicecreamverymuch.Heofteneatslotsoficecreamandneverbrusheshisteeth.___3___MissLinhasasorethroat.Shecan’tspeaknow.___4___Jamesdoesn’tfeelverywell.Hehasaheadache.Hehastotakesomemedicine.___5___Bettyhadacold3daysago.Hertemperatureis4.5℃.Shehasafever.A.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.B.Ifyoufeelpaininyourthroatandcan’tsayaword,thismedicineistherightoneforyou.Takeitandyoucanspeakagainverysoon.C.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoaps.D.Brushyourteeththreetimesaday.Don’teattoomuchsweetfoodoricecream.Andseethedentistatleastonceayear.E.Takethismedicinebeforeyougotosleep.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandyourheadwillnotacheanymore.F.Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundburn50ormorecalories.G.ThisisakindofChineseherb(藥草).Itisgoodtodropthetemperature.18、64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺絲)ornails(釘子).WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedas“themoderndayLuBan”becauseofhiswonderfulcarpentryknowledge.GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowhimmakingawoodenbridge,hasspreadwidelyonYoutube,gettingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique(榫卯技術(shù)),whichmeansnonailsorglueareusedinthewholeprocessofbuildingthebridge.Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.1.Whydidtheoldcarpenterbecomefamous?A.Hecreateswoodworkonlywithwood. B.HemakeswoodentoyslikePeppaPig.C.Heisgoodatmakingfunnyvideos. D.Heteachesushowtomakewoodwork.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Wecandoeverythingwellifweareinterestedinit.B.Ifweareinterestedinsomething,wemustdoitwell.C.Withonlyinterestandlove,wecandosomethingwelleasily.D.Todosomethingwell,weneedbothinterestandhardwork.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangDewenisknownas“GrandmaAmu”onYouTube.B.WangDewenhasgotalotofmoderncarpentryknowledge.C.WangDewenhasmorethan1.17millionfansonYouTube.D.WangDewenhasmadetwowoodentoysforhisgrandson.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TraditionalChineseSkills B.HowtoMakeaWoodenBridgeC.NoPainNoGain D.TheModernDayLuBan19、newChinesecartoonseries(系列節(jié)目),Yao-ChineseFolktales,isverypopularonline.TheserieshaseightstoriesandallofthemareaboutChinesecultureandart.Youcanenjoyeitherpapercuttingorwatercolorpaintinginthem.Theseriesalsoshowsallkindsofdifferentspirits(妖精)forus.Forexample,thefirststory,Nobody,isfromJourneytotheWest.Itisabout20minuteslong,andtalksaboutalittlepigspirittryingtocatchaTangDynastyBuddhistmonk.Inthe17-minuteGooseMountain,therearefourdifferentspirits—afox,arabbit,apigandagoose.Oneday,ayoungmanissendingtwogeesetoavillage.Ontheway,thesespiritsappearinfrontofhimonebyone.Theothersixstoriesarealsoveryinteresting.IfyoulovecartoonsaboutChineseculture,don’tmisstheseries!根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.StoriesinYao-ChineseFolktalesareallaboutChinesecultureandart.2.ThestoryNobodytalksaboutalittlepigspirit.3.Ayoungmanmeets4spiritsonthewayhome.4.BothNobodyandGooseMountainare20minuteslong.5.PeopleinterestedinChineseculturewilllovethisseries.20、DeliciousBiteofFoodHistoryDoyouknowtheTVseriesABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中國(guó)》)inCCTV?ItisaboutsomedeliciousfoodsinChina.Hereisapassageaboutthehistoryofcheese—anotherdeliciousfoodintheworld.Cheeseisenjoyedallovertheworld,anditlikelystartedwithsheep.Cheeseispopularonsandwiches,onpizza,andallonitsown.Wheredidthisdeliciousdairyfoodcomefrom?cheesyhistoryCheesemakingdatesbackabout8,000to10,000years.Nooneknowswhomadethefirstcheese,butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.(Cheeseismadefrommilk—mainlythecurd凝乳)AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans,BytheRomanEmpire(帝國(guó))LargestCheesecommunityinItalycametogetherin2020topreparetheworld’slargestblockofcheese.TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.OldestcheeseTheoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.Deliciousmeals,includingcheese,weresometimesfoundwithrichEgyptians.CheeseinitsmanyformsTheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion(agroupof2nations,mostlyinEurope).AccordingtotheUSdairyindustry,thereareeightofficialkindsofcheese:blue,hard,pastafilata,processedcheese,semi-hard,semi-soft,softandfree,andsoft-ripened.1.Accordingtothetext,cheeselikelystartedwith________.A.horses B.cows C.sheep D.pigs2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichpeopleDIDNOTmakecheese?A.AncientGreeks B.AncientRomans C.AncientIndians D.NorthernEuropeans3.Thelargestcheeseintheworldweighed________andwassoldfor________each.A.1,319kilos;$5 B.1,188pounds;￥5 C.1,188kilos;￥5 D.1,319pounds;$54.Theoldestcheesewasfoundin________.A.atombinEgypt B.afarminEgypt C.ahouseinEurope D.awallinChina5.Whichisthelargestcheeseproducerintheworld?A.Egypt B.theUS C.Argentina D.theEuropeanUnion五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話,有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題Iwrotemyfirstpoem(詩(shī))whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韻律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(許愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘態(tài)的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你校正舉辦“向陽(yáng)光少年學(xué)習(xí)”的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，用英文給你的英國(guó)筆友Tony發(fā)郵件介紹一下你的朋友——“陽(yáng)光少年”高飛。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：外貌和性格方面黑色的短發(fā)，臉上總帶著微笑……善良，樂(lè)于助人……學(xué)習(xí)方面學(xué)習(xí)努力……運(yùn)動(dòng)方面堅(jiān)持鍛煉……興趣愛(ài)好方面喜歡旅游，曾經(jīng)去過(guò)一些地方……注意：參考詞匯：notonly...butalso...（不但……而且……）；DearTony,I’mverygladtoreceivealetterfromyou.Ourschoolishavinganactivitycalled“LearnfromSunshineTeenagers”.SotodayI’dliketointroducemyfriend—GaoFeitoyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道鄧小嵐嗎？——是的，她幫助了許多太行山的孩子，44個(gè)孩子為2022年冬奧會(huì)唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽在廚房里做什么？——我想是魚(yú)。聞起來(lái)真香！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Fish...”可知是媽媽做的魚(yú)聞起來(lái)很香。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生?！彝饽愕目捶??？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。proudof為……感到驕傲；strictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求；fullof充滿。根據(jù)“Ithinkteachersshouldbe...theirstudents.”可知，此處表達(dá)老師應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，不要把圣誕樹(shù)立著靠在墻上?！玫?，爸爸。我不會(huì)那樣做?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……的上方；across穿過(guò)，橫跨；against靠著；on在……上面。根據(jù)“Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup”可知此處是爸爸讓Tom不要把圣誕樹(shù)立著靠在墻邊，因此是“靠著”墻，應(yīng)用介詞against。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，謝謝你們幫助我把所有這些書(shū)搬到圖書(shū)館?！豢蜌??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系；Mypleasure.不客氣；That’sright.沒(méi)錯(cuò)；Allright.可以，好吧。根據(jù)“Thankyouforhelpingme...”可知，設(shè)空處是對(duì)感謝作出回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)B符合情景。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！我們的校車來(lái)了。直到它停了才上車?？疾檫B詞。until直到；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Don’tgetonit...itstops.”可知，此處until和not構(gòu)成固搭not...until“直到……才”。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，你覺(jué)得我的文章怎么樣？——呃…，雖然有一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，但它是很棒的?？疾閺膶龠B詞用法。since既然；although雖然；if如果；while當(dāng)…時(shí)候。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“有一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤”與“它是很棒的”表示一種讓步關(guān)系。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)贏得過(guò)比賽嗎？——沒(méi)有。這是第一次，我很開(kāi)心?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。made使得，原形make；got得到，原形get；won獲勝，原形win。根據(jù)“ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy”，可知是贏得比賽。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——開(kāi)車的時(shí)候要小心，尤其是在這樣的暴雨天氣里?！x謝，我會(huì)的。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Becarefulwhenyouaredriving...inarainstormlikethis.”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在暴雨天氣要更加小心開(kāi)車，應(yīng)用especially，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：自從去年買了電腦，我就沒(méi)怎么鍛煉過(guò)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述在城市里如何乘地鐵旅行?！?題詳解】句意：在城市里最快的旅游方式是乘地鐵。totravel不定式；traveling現(xiàn)在分詞；traveled過(guò)去分詞；travels動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。theway的后置定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用不定式todo修飾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在你乘地鐵旅行之前，這里有一些你需要知道的信息。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow...youtravelbysubway.”及下文內(nèi)容可知是在乘地鐵旅行之前要知道的信息。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：首先，你要選擇正確的路線。plan計(jì)劃；draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；choose選擇，動(dòng)詞；choice選擇，名詞。根據(jù)“First,youshould...therightline.”可知應(yīng)是選擇一條正確的線路，should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你沒(méi)有選擇正確，那么你將不得不下車乘坐另一條線路。getin到達(dá)；godown下降；getoff下車；geton上車。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto...andtakeanotherone.”可知路線選錯(cuò)就要下車乘坐另一條線路，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二，你需要一些硬幣買車票。of介詞，……的；to不定式符號(hào)；in在……里面；for對(duì)于。根據(jù)空格前后“somecoins...yourticket”可知用介詞for，用作。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)榇蟛糠质燮睓C(jī)器只接受硬幣。mostof大部分；someof一些；oneof……之一；bothof兩者都。根據(jù)上文“Second,youneedsomecoins...”可知需要準(zhǔn)備硬幣是因?yàn)榇蟛糠謾C(jī)器只接受硬幣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：或者你可以去售票辦公室換一些硬幣。tobuy買；toget拿；toborrow借；tochange換。根據(jù)上文“Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.”可知此處是指在售票辦公室換一些硬幣，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：如果你提前充了卡，你可以直接去乘車。Unless除非；If如果；Because因?yàn)?；Why為什么。根據(jù)后文“youcanjustgoahead.”可知前文是表示條件，如果有卡。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：買好車票之后，你應(yīng)該在黃線以外等待地鐵。coin硬幣；train火車；everything一切；ticket票。上文都在講買票事宜，可知此處指買好票后乘車，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你不能站的離黃線太近。need需要；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)后文“It’sdangerous.”可知太危險(xiǎn)，禁止離黃線太近。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.How②.excited【解析】【詳解】由中英文對(duì)比可知，缺少“多興奮呀”；excited“興奮的，激動(dòng)的”，形容詞；結(jié)合題干“...heis!”可知，此處應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!。故填How；excited。13、(j)ourney【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡旅行，但我不能忍受坐公共汽車長(zhǎng)途旅行。根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處用journey表示“行程”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填(j)ourney。14、Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫(huà)和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這張火車票需要花了我180元”，此處陳述一般事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；cost“花費(fèi)”，動(dòng)詞，物作主語(yǔ)；thetrainticket“火車票”，me“我”，人稱代詞賓格；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan.15、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難理解，但老師沒(méi)有放棄一遍又一遍地解釋。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“giveupdoingsth.（放棄做某事）”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞explain的動(dòng)名詞形式explaining作賓語(yǔ)。故填explaining。16、I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.【解析】【詳解】由語(yǔ)境可知，此處可表達(dá)為“我很期待見(jiàn)到你?！保⑽谋磉_(dá)為I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou。故填I(lǐng)’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B4.E5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹五種不良生活習(xí)慣或疾病和七條建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Candystudiesveryhard.Sheoftenstudieslateuntil12o’clockeverynight.”可知，Candy學(xué)習(xí)很努力。她每天晚上經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)到12點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“好的睡眠對(duì)你的健康很重要。你每晚需要大約8小時(shí)的睡眠。每天在午夜前的同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)，在同一時(shí)間起床?！迸c之相符，故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnlikesicecreamverymuch.Heofteneatslotsoficecreamandneverbrusheshisteeth.”可知，約翰非常喜歡冰淇淋。他經(jīng)常吃很多冰淇淋，從不刷牙。選項(xiàng)D“一天刷三次牙。不要吃太多的甜食或冰淇淋。每年至少去看一次牙醫(yī)。”與之相符，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MissLinhasasorethroat.Shecan’tspeaknow.”可知，林小姐喉嚨痛。她現(xiàn)在不能說(shuō)話。選項(xiàng)B“如果你感到喉嚨痛而且說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，這種藥最適合你。拿著它，你很快就能說(shuō)話了?！迸c之相符，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jamesdoesn’tfeelverywell.Hehasaheadache.Hehastotakesomemedicine.”可知，詹姆斯感覺(jué)不太舒服。他頭痛。他得吃點(diǎn)藥。選項(xiàng)E“睡覺(jué)前吃這種藥。它可以使你感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)，你的頭不會(huì)再疼了?！迸c之相符，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Bettyhadacold3daysago.Hertemperatureis4.5℃.Shehasafever.”可知，貝蒂三天前感冒了。她的體溫是4.5攝氏度。她發(fā)燒了。選項(xiàng)G“這是一種中草藥。降低溫度是有好處的?！迸c之相符，故選G。18、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅，被網(wǎng)友稱為“現(xiàn)代魯班”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺絲)ornails(釘子).”可知是因?yàn)樗挥媚绢^制作木制品，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”可知要做好一件事，我們既需要興趣，也需要努力。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.”可知王德文在YouTube上有超過(guò)117萬(wàn)粉絲。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅，被網(wǎng)友稱為“現(xiàn)代魯班”，故選D。19、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《中國(guó)奇譚》這個(gè)動(dòng)畫(huà)節(jié)目。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnewChinesecartoonseries(系列節(jié)目),Yao-ChineseFolktales,isverypopularonline.TheserieshaseightstoriesandallofthemareaboutChinesecultureandart.”可知，中國(guó)奇譚里面的故事都是有關(guān)中國(guó)文化和藝術(shù)的，句子表述正確。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nobody,isfromJourneytotheWest.Itisabout20minuteslong,andtalksaboutalittlepigspirittryingtocatchaTangDynastyBuddhistmonk.”可知，《小妖怪的夏天》是講的一個(gè)小豬妖的故事。句子表述正確。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“therearefourdifferentspirits—afox,arabbit,apigandagoose.Oneday,ayoungmanissendingtwogeesetoavillage.Ontheway,thesespiritsappearinfrontofhimonebyone.”可知，一位年輕人是在把兩只鵝送到一個(gè)村莊時(shí)遇到的4個(gè)妖怪，而非是在回家路上遇到的。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nobody,isfromJourneytotheWest.Itisabout20minuteslong,”以及“Inthe17-minuteGooseMountain”可知，《小妖怪的夏天》是20分鐘，而《鵝鵝鵝》是17分鐘。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheserieshaseightstoriesandallofthemareaboutChinesecultureandart.”以及“IfyoulovecartoonsaboutChineseculture,don’tmisstheseries!”可知，《中國(guó)奇譚》是有關(guān)中國(guó)文化的動(dòng)畫(huà)，文中并未提及對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣的就會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。20、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了奶酪的歷史和分類等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.”可知，最早的奶酪是從羊開(kāi)始的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“

AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans”可知，古希臘人和羅馬人制作奶酪，北歐人也制作奶酪，不包括古印度人，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.”可知，圓形的佩科里諾奶酪重1319磅，每片售價(jià)約5美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.”可知，世界上已知最古老的奶酪來(lái)自埃及，是在一座墳?zāi)怪邪l(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion”可知，歐盟是世界上第一大奶酪生產(chǎn)商，故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要關(guān)于太空的討論?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whatacoolspaceship!”和答語(yǔ)Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，