2025年重慶南開（融僑）中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send2、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup3、Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked4、—Couldyoutellme________?—Inthreedays.A.howoftentheygotothecountrysideB.howlongtheystayedinNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren5、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him6、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented7、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so8、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan9、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a10、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThereareagrowingnumberofeducationalcenterstryingtoreachAfghanistan’s(阿富汗的)girlsandwomenthroughonlineclassesintheirhomes.SofiaisanAfghanstudent___1___anonlineEnglishcourse.ButwhentheteachercallsonSofiatoread,hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結(jié)).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto___2___.Twenty-two-year-oldSofiaisoneofagrowingnumberofAfghangirlsandwomenlearningonlineto___3___therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執(zhí)政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.Talibanofficialshave___4___girls’highschools,andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities.Theyalsohavestoppedmostwomenfromworkingatnon-governmentalorganizations.However,oneofthebiggestchangessincetheTalibanwerefirstinpower(掌權(quán))from1996to2001hasbeenthe___5___oftheinternet.AlmostnoonehadinternetservicewhentheTalibanwereforcedfrompowerintheweeksfollowingtheSeptember11,2001,attacks(襲擊)ontheUnitedStates.TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.TheTalibangovernmenthas___6___girlstostudyallaloneathome.Italsohasnotmovedto___7___usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.Butgirlsandwomenfacemany___8___tolearning.Theseincludelossofelectricityandvery___9___internetspeeds.ComputersandWi-Fi,localwireless(無線的)internetservice,arealsoverycostlyinacountrywhere97percentofpeopleliveinprettypoorareas.SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek___10___shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.Butshestoppedbecausetheyonlyhadhalfanhourofelectricityin24hours.1.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake2.A.life B.health C.grade D.face3.A.thank B.promise C.avoid D.welcome4.A.opened B.closed C.started D.saved5.A.warmth B.connection C.pause D.growth6.A.allowed B.described C.prevented D.prepared7.A.compete B.influence C.stop D.encourage8.A.suggestions B.entertainments C.similarities D.difficulties9.A.fast B.slow C.high D.rapid10.A.until B.before C.after D.while三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(keep,clean)_____________________________.13、他爺爺過去常常給我們講有趣的故事以逗得我們哈哈大笑。____________________________________________14、Benwasworriedaboutthecomingexam.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.Benwas__________worriedaboutthecomingexam___________fallasleeplastnight.15、Myparentsdon’ta________metostayoutlate.16、I,read,inmyfreetime,to,like______________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.2.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Noonecomesandhelpsme.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.18、I'mJenny.Iwasmovedbyastorylastsummer.WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.Itreads，“Beforeentering，pleaseputdownyourtrouble.Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness.”Afterenteringthehouse，Isawthewifeandthehusbandwerebothharmonious(和睦的)，twochildrenwerefriendlyandpoliteandwarmthfilledthehouse.Inaturallyaskedthemaboutthewoodensign.Thewifelookedatthehusbandwithasmile，“Youtellthestory.”Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife，“Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.”Finally，thewifesaidsoftlyandslowly，“OncewhenIgothome，Iwassurprisedtoseeasleepyandtiredfaceintheelevator(電梯)mirror，withtheworriedeyes.SoIthoughtwhenmychildrenandhusbandfacedthisworriedface，whatwouldtheyfeel?IfIalsofacedsuchaface，whatwouldIfeel?ThenIcouldimaginemychildren'ssilenceandmyhusband'sindifference(冷淡)atthedinnertable.Thenextday，Iwroteawoodensignandhungitonthedoortoremindmyself.Asaresult，thesignremindedmyselfandthewholefamily.Somethingsurprisinghappenedinthisway.Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.”1.Thewriterfoundawoodensign________.A.onthedoorofherownhouseB.onthedoorofherfriend'shouseC.onthewallofherfriend'shouseD.onthewallofherfriend'soffice2.It's________ideatohangthewoodensign.A.thewife's B.thehusband's C.thefamily's D.theguests'3.Thewordsonthewoodensignmeanthateveryoneshouldhavea________facebeforeenteringthehouse.A.worried B.tired C.happy D.sleepy4.“Somethingsurprising”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.thechildrenusuallykeptsilentathomeB.thewifereturnedhomewithaworriedfaceC.thehusbandwasindifferentatthedinnertableD.thegueststotheirhousealsobecomehappy5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.BringhappinessbackhomeB.LearntocookfoodforthefamilyC.HangawoodensignonthedoorD.Helpfamilymembersintrouble19、Youngstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge.Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?Here’sthereport.ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCai,a15-year-oldfromShandongThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!1.Wholove(s)usinganApptolearnforeignlanguages?A.ZhangEnqi. B.LiShuhe. C.ZhouCai. D.ZhangEnqiandZhouCai.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B.TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C.OnlyafewyoungstudentsusetheInternettostudy.D.Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.3.What’sthepurposeofthereport?A.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.B.TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.C.TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.D.TotellhowparentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternet.20、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle（肌肉）thatpumps（輸送）bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem（自尊心）Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦?、完整。注意：請把所選句子的標(biāo)號填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結(jié))theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________七、書面表達（20分）第19屆亞運會將在杭州舉辦。亞運會組委會(theOrganizingCommittee)在報紙上刊登了一封中學(xué)生志愿者招募信。假如你叫李華，請根據(jù)要求，寫一封自薦信。要求：1.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.包含所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校和個人等真實信息。DearStudents,The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouisdrawingnear.Wearecallingforyourattentionforthevolunteerwork.AreyoufreefromOctober1sttoOctober8th?Haveyouworkedasavolunteerbefore?Whatareyougoodatandwhatcanyouhelpwith?Wearewaitingforyourreplyandactiveparticipation(參與)inthisbigevent.Yoursincerely,TheOrganizingCommitteeDearOrganizingCommittee,IamwritingtoapplytobethevolunteerfortheAsianGames.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午大象將被送到動物園?？疾橐话銓頃r被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般將來時。主語elephants與動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，快點，不然我們上學(xué)要遲到了。——我馬上就好?？疾閯釉~短語。openup開放；hurryup快點；takeup占據(jù)；setup建立。根據(jù)“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一點，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我叔叔搬到這個城市后就一直在這里工作?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehemovedtothecity”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語Myuncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞使用has。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他們多久之后去看孩子嗎？——在三天后?？疾橘e語從句。howoftentheygotothecountryside他們多久去鄉(xiāng)下一次；howlongtheystayedinNewYork他們在紐約待了多長時間；howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren他們將多久之后去看孩子。根據(jù)答語“Inthreedays（三天之后）”可知，賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是howsoon“多久之后”，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因為他總是考慮自己多于別人。考查代詞。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語he與of的賓語是同一個人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Simon，你知道誰發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎？---當(dāng)然，它是于2000多年前被墨子發(fā)明的。by引出動作的發(fā)出者，而前面的主語it（代指風(fēng)箏）與選項動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，事件發(fā)生于2000多年前，故句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)來表達，答案選C?！军c睛】初中英語教材中出現(xiàn)了五種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)及帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個盒子如此重以致于這個老年人搬不動。——我們應(yīng)該幫助他。考查副詞辨析。such如此，用法為such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句；very很，非常，后接形容詞或副詞，不接從句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that從句，表示“如此……以致于”。根據(jù)“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容詞，且后接了that從句?？仗帒?yīng)填so，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知識！——是的。他曾經(jīng)是一家國際公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?？疾楦袊@句。What引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主謂或What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂；How引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。根據(jù)“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知應(yīng)是感嘆句，且中心詞“knowledge”是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用What引導(dǎo)，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為這是一本有用的書?！拇_如此,這是一本不同尋常的書?？疾楣谠~。a修飾以輔音音素開頭單詞，表泛指；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，表泛指。第一空，根據(jù)“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的書，useful是以輔音音素開頭的，此空填a。第二空，根據(jù)空后單數(shù)可數(shù)代詞one和選項可知，這是—個不同尋常的書，因為unusual是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要我?guī)兔?？——如果需要，我會找你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的話”；Noproblem“沒問題”；Mypleasure“樂意效勞”。根據(jù)“...I’llgotoyou.”可知，如果需要你幫忙的話，我會找你。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了越來越多阿富汗女性通過上網(wǎng)課接受教育?！?題詳解】句意：索菲亞是一名阿富汗學(xué)生，正在學(xué)習(xí)在線英語課程。take動詞原形；taking現(xiàn)在分詞；took動詞過去式；totake動詞不定式。根據(jù)“SofiaisanAfghanstudent...anonlineEnglishcourse.”可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞taking作后置定語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，她的電腦恢復(fù)了正常。life生活；health健康；grade年級；face臉。根據(jù)“hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結(jié)).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto...”可知是指電腦恢復(fù)正常，comebacktolife“恢復(fù)正?！薄９蔬xA?！?題詳解】句意：22歲的索菲亞是越來越多的阿富汗女孩和婦女中的一員，她們在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，以避免執(zhí)政的塔利班對女孩教育的限制。thank感謝；promise承諾；avoid避免；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執(zhí)政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.”可知她們在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)是為了避免執(zhí)政的塔利班對女孩教育的限制。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：塔利班官員關(guān)閉了女子高中，并阻止婦女和女孩進入大學(xué)。opened打開；closed關(guān)閉；started開始；saved拯救。根據(jù)“andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities”可知他們關(guān)閉了女子高中，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，自1996年至2001年塔利班首次掌權(quán)以來，最大的變化之一是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展。warmth溫暖；connection連接；pause停頓；growth生長，發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”可知此處是指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：塔利班政府允許女孩獨自在家學(xué)習(xí)。allowed允許；described描述；prevented阻止；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Italsohasnotmovedto...usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.”以及上文介紹可知，女孩被允許獨自在家學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它也沒有停止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，其官員使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在社交媒體上發(fā)布公告。compete競爭；influence影響；stop阻止；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”以及此處的語境可知，塔利班政府并沒有阻止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但女孩和婦女在學(xué)習(xí)方面面臨許多困難。suggestions建議；entertainments娛樂；similarities相似處；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds”可知這些是女孩和婦女在學(xué)習(xí)方面面臨的困難。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：其中包括停電和網(wǎng)速非常慢。fast快速的；slow緩慢的；high高的；rapid快速的。根據(jù)“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds.”結(jié)合語境可知此處是介紹困難之處，網(wǎng)速慢符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：去年12月，薩基娜·納扎里被迫離開大學(xué)，之后她在喀布爾西部的家中嘗試了一個星期的在線語言課程。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek...shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.”可知，她在家中嘗試了一個星期的在線語言課程是發(fā)生在被迫離開大學(xué)之后，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、We(should)keeptheclassroomclean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“keep，clean”可知，此處表示“我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈?！薄r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，We作主語，謂語用動詞原形。故填We(should)keeptheclassroomclean.13、Hisgrandfather/grandpausedtotellusfun/funnystoriesto/inorderto/soastomakeuslaugh.【解析】【詳解】“他爺爺”為Hisgrandfather/grandpa；“過去常常做某事”為usedtodosth.；“給我們講有趣的故事”為tellusfun/funnystories；“為了”為to/inorderto/soasto

dosth.；“逗得我們哈哈大笑”為makeuslaugh，故填Hisgrandfather/grandpausedtotellusfun/funnystoriesto/inorderto/soastomakeuslaugh.14、①.too②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：本昨晚太擔(dān)心即將到來的考試了，以至于沒睡著。根據(jù)“Benwasworriedaboutthecomingexam.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.”可知，此處指“本昨晚太擔(dān)心即將到來的考試了，以至于沒睡著”，too…to…意為“太……不能……”。故填too；to。15、(a)llow【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母不允許我在外面待到很晚。根據(jù)“stayoutlate.”可知，我父母不允許我在外面待到很晚，allow“允許”符合題意，助動詞don’t后接動詞原形。故填(a)llow。16、Iliketoreadinmyfreetime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，I作主語；like作謂語；toread作賓語；inmyfreetime時間狀語。故填I(lǐng)liketoreadinmyfreetime“我喜歡在空閑時間讀書”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文短文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要寫了主人公在一個荒島上的生活?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.”（晚上，我又做了一些工作，或者拿出筆寫下我在島上的生活。7點，島上天黑得很早，我就上床睡覺了。）可知，故事發(fā)生在島上。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Iamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.”（我一個人。這里沒有人可以和我說話或幫助我。）可知，沒有人來幫助我，對“我”來說是壞事。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.”（我一開始就把房子蓋得更結(jié)實。我建了厚墻，在屋頂上放了樹枝來擋雨。）可知，“roof”是屋頂?shù)囊馑肌９蔬xA?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.”（早上，我?guī)е业墓吩跇淞趾托∩缴仙⒉?。）可知，C項“早上我去樹林里散步”表述正確。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.”（第二天，我在我的東西里找了一支筆和一些紙。我列出了兩個清單：一個是關(guān)于我處境的所有壞事，另一個是所有好事。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了作者一個人在荒島上的生活。我們從中可知，一個人可以嘗試在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西。故選D。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了，作者去朋友家做客的時候看到門上掛著一個牌子，從中體會到了面帶喜悅回家會使自己及周圍的人更幸?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.可知，木牌是掛在朋友家的門上的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第三段中Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.可知，丈夫讓妻子說，因為這是妻子的創(chuàng)意。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從第四段可知，妻子看到下班后鏡子里的臉，一副無神、擔(dān)憂的樣子，意識到別人看到這樣的表情心里肯定會不舒服。因此她掛了個木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從句子Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.可看出，令人驚奇的事情是“來的客人也變得開心起來”。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀本文知，文章主要圍繞一塊木牌來講述了面帶喜悅回家會使自己及周圍的人更幸福。因此A選項更合適。故選A?！军c睛】我們在做閱讀理解題時，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認真仔細、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細檢查,減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實和細節(jié);2.既理解具體事實,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。19、1.A2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是以三個人的例子說明青年學(xué)生如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”，可知張恩齊利用應(yīng)用軟件學(xué)習(xí)外國語言，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”,“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.”和“theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.”，可知三位青少年都認為網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源很有用，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?”以及下文三位青少年的例子，可知本文主要是講青年學(xué)生如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源來學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。20、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了進行運動的重要性。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport（參與運動不僅僅是為了享受樂趣，還有很多其他好處。）”可知，getinvolvedin的意思是“參與，參加”與“takepartin”同義。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知當(dāng)你的心臟努力工作的時候，你的呼吸更快。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知幫助你學(xué)會在學(xué)校和你的一生中努力工作就會有回報。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了運動的重要性。首先，運動能使你的心臟更強壯。其次，運動能幫助你結(jié)交新朋友。再次，運動讓你明白努力工作會有回報。最后，參與運動能幫助大多數(shù)年輕人提高自尊心。所以作者向我們展示運動的重要性能最好地說明作者的目的。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導(dǎo)語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開，A是餐廳服務(wù)員，B是顧客。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務(wù)員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出