江蘇省徐州市部分學(xué)校2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone2、Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.Don’tgetonit________itstops.A.until B.after C.when3、—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—________.A.Notatall B.You'rewelcome C.Noproblem4、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof5、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely6、Thisismymother’s________letter.Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.A.daily B.private C.lovely7、―Whatdoyouknowabouttheearth,Tony?―It’sa________anditgoesaroundthesun.Weshouldprotectitbecauseit’souronlyhomeland.A.star B.planet C.galaxy8、—What’swrongwithyou?—I’vegotfever.A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.the;a9、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit10、Wow!Ismumcookinginthekitchen?It________sodelicious.A.sounds B.smells C.feels二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這段短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空格只需填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確.與短文意思相符的英語(yǔ)單詞。MyteachersthoughtIwastheworststudentinmyclass.Myfamilyalsohadthe____1____thoughtasmyteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveup,anewteacher,MissWhite,cametoourschool.Shewasyoung,beautifulandknowledgeable(知識(shí)淵博的).Oneday,Iwassitting____2____inmyclassroom.Therewasnobodyelsethere.MissWhitecameinandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmile____3____awaymyunhappiness.“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”Ididn’tknowwhyIaskedsucha____4____.Ithoughtshemustsay“no”,____5____everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando____6____youwanttodo.Justtryandyou’llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!”Iwasmoveddeeplybyherwords.Idecidedto____7____harder.Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Sheoftenhelpedme____8____mystudiesinherfreetime.Intheend.Ididwellinmystudiesandwentto____9____excellentcollege.MissWhitewasanangel(天使).Her____10____havekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIcanbesuccessfulinlife.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg.Oneday,allthe____1____startedtocrack(破裂).Afterawhile,____2____prettyyellowbabyducklings(小鴨)cameout.Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg.“Helooks____3____.Ishemyson?”thoughtMummyDuck.Nobody____4____toplaywiththeuglyduckling.Hisbrothersandsisterssaidtohim.“____5____,you’reugly.”Theuglyducklingwassad.Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,____6____allofthemrefused.Hehadtoplay____7____.Wintercameandthe____8____gotcold.Theuglyducklinghadnowheretolive.Finallyhe____9____anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere.Hewassadand____10____.fewmonthslater,springcame.Oneday,theuglyduckling____11____thebarnandwenttoapond.Hewasvery____12____andwantedtodrinksomewater.Whenhestoodbythepondand____13____,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater.Hedidn’tknowitwashisreflection(倒影).“Who’sthat?”“It’syou.Youareabeautifulswan,like____14____,”saidaswan.Theuglyduckling____15____happily!Thenbeknewhewasabeautifulswan.1.A.eggs B.swans C.ducks D.birds2.A.one B.four C.five D.six3.A.fresh B.pretty C.strange D.unhappy4.A.hated B.wanted C.refused D.disagreed5.A.Cheerup B.Comeon C.Comehere D.Goaway6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.far B.alone C.hard D.fast8.A.sky B.river C.season D.weather9.A.found B.served C.prepared D.brought10.A.happy B.lonely C.relaxed D.satisfied11.A.flew B.left C.returned D.traveled12.A.noisy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry13.A.tookup B.tookdown C.lookedup D.lookeddown14.A.me B.her C.him D.them15.A.cried B.hurried C.stopped D.smiled五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.happylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastitcould.Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisiswonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“That’saterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whichplacedidthetwodogstour?A.Abigvillageinthetown.B.Apetshopinthebigcity.C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?A.搖擺 B.豎立 C.跳躍3.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A.1,000unfriendlydogsB.1,000happydogsC.10,000friendlydogs4.Theunhappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas________.A.adirtyplace B.agreatplace C.anawfulplace5.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.B.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.C.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.15、Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.bookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(調(diào)整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.1.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.A.createpicturesforthebook B.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllook D.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook2.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A. B. C. D.3.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.A.givingcauses B.showingsteps C.providingexamples D.expressingopinions4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeastoBook B.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouse D.BetweenPublishersandCustomers16、HaveyoueverhadagutInmanypeople’sopinion,thereissomethingspecialaboutintuition.Infact,scientistsbelievethatintuitionhassomethingtodowithscience.Itmeansthatweareabletomakedecisionswithoutevenknowingit.Itisnotbecausewhoweare.Instead,ithastodowiththehippocampus(海馬體)—apartofourbrain(大腦).Scientiststhinkthehippocampusplaysapartinbuildingourintuition.Itmakesmanydecisionsbeforeweknowit,becausewegottheinformationfrompastexperiences.Andthemorelifeexperienceweget,thestrongerourintuitionwillbecome.Let’sthinkaboutanexample.Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatsomeonelies(撒謊)?Unluckily,mostpeoplehave.Imagineyoufoundoutlaterthatyouwereright.Thismaymakepeoplethinkyouhaveasuperpower.However,youweren’treadingothers’brain.Instead,youwereusingintuition.Maybeyourbrainnoticedthatthepersonwasafraidtolookintoyoureyes.Basedonyourexperience,itwarnedyou―throughintuition—thatsomethingwasn’tquiteright.Socanwebelieveourintuition?Often,theanswerisyes.Followingintuitioncanhelppeoplemakegooddecisions.▲Ifourintuitiongoesagainstfacts,itmaybebesttothinkagain.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic(話題)?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories. C.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehippocampusaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsusmakedecisions.B.Itispartofourhearts.C.Itisalsocalledintuition.3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Waystofindoutifsomeonelies.B.Anexampleabouthowintuitionworks.C.Theimportanceofbelievingourexperiences.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheblank▲.A.Butit’salwaysimportanttothinktwice.B.Andourintuitioncanworkfaster.C.Sowecan’tmakedecisionsbyourselves.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ourexperience. B.Ourbrain. C.Ourintuition.六、完成句子（10分）17、暑假即將到來(lái)。孩子們正在倒計(jì)時(shí)。(翻譯句子)Summerholidayiscoming.Childrenare______thedays.18、Thebabygirllearnedhow_________(count)thenumbersattheageof3.19、你有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息告訴要告訴媽媽爸爸，你會(huì)這樣說(shuō)：______________________________________________________________20、ring,when________________________________21、Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________(she)attheageoffour.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔(dān)心她?！盩hemansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。____________________2.請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子譯為英語(yǔ)。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中，我們都少不了與家人或朋友產(chǎn)生矛盾。假如你是李華，上個(gè)周末你的朋友Bob因?yàn)闆](méi)有完成家庭作業(yè)，想抄襲你的作業(yè)，被你拒絕了。你們因此發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，你不知道如何處理，你決定寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)求你的媽媽給予建議。要點(diǎn)：1.你與朋友發(fā)生的矛盾；2.你的觀點(diǎn)：學(xué)生應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待家庭作業(yè)；（可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充）3.朋友的觀點(diǎn)：家庭作業(yè)太多，且太難；（可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充）4.請(qǐng)求給予建議。要求：1.包含以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.行文流暢，條理清晰，用詞準(zhǔn)確；3.不少于70詞。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)的"。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來(lái)修飾；關(guān)鍵詞feel是一個(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞lonely。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！我們的校車(chē)來(lái)了。直到它停了才上車(chē)?？疾檫B詞。until直到；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Don’tgetonit...itstops.”可知，此處until和not構(gòu)成固搭not...until“直到……才”。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。情境交際，Notatall不用謝；You'rewelcome不客氣；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；結(jié)合一般疑問(wèn)句句意，問(wèn)的是“你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？”只有選項(xiàng)C符合，故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)格公園由一個(gè)足球場(chǎng)、一些籃球場(chǎng)和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所組成?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bemadein產(chǎn)自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所組成。根據(jù)“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介紹公園都由什么組成，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么杰森不開(kāi)心？——因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)校沒(méi)有朋友。他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。happy快樂(lè)的；alone獨(dú)自的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知，因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校沒(méi)有朋友，所以應(yīng)是感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我母親的私人信件。其他人沒(méi)有權(quán)利檢查它。考查形容詞辨析。daily每日的；private私人的；lovely可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)“Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.”可知，這是我母親的私人信件。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，你對(duì)地球了解多少？——這是一顆圍繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行行星。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它，因?yàn)樗俏覀兾ㄒ坏募覉@?？疾槊~辨析。star明星；planet行星；galaxy銀河系。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouknowabouttheearth,Tony?”可知，地球是一顆行星。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我發(fā)燒了。考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)a，是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為"一個(gè)"，a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯為"這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些"。由wrong"錯(cuò)誤的，失常的．"，是形容詞，What′swrongwithyou？wrong前面不加定冠詞，所以第一個(gè)空格不填，故排除B和D；Haveafever，發(fā)燒，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以第二個(gè)空格用a，故排除A，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：睡覺(jué)之前我有閱讀的習(xí)慣(habit)。它(閱讀)已成為我生活的一部分。courage勇氣；chance機(jī)會(huì)；spirit精神。根據(jù)句意可知，reading是一種習(xí)慣，thehabitof….“…的習(xí)慣”，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哇！媽媽正在廚房做飯嗎？聞起來(lái)真香。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Ismumcookinginthekitchen?”可知此處表示媽媽可能在做飯，因此食物聞起來(lái)非常香，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.same2.alone3.took4.question5.because##for6.anything##whatever7.study##work8.with9.an10.words【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者一開(kāi)始在學(xué)習(xí)上表現(xiàn)很不好，他自己也失去了信心，想要放棄。但后來(lái)一個(gè)新老師White女士對(duì)作者非常的關(guān)心，她不斷地幫助、鼓勵(lì)作者，最后作者考上了一個(gè)好的大學(xué)?！?題詳解】句意：我的家人的想法和我的老師一樣。根據(jù)句意和空后“...asmyteachers”可知，這里考查的是短語(yǔ)thesame...as...，意為“和……一樣”，這里填same，意為“相同的”。故答案為same?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我獨(dú)自一人坐在教室里，沒(méi)有其他人。根據(jù)下句話“Therewasnobodyelsehere”可知，教室里就“我”一個(gè)人，這里應(yīng)填alone，意為“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”，是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞wassitting。故答案為alone?！?題詳解】句意：很快她的微笑帶走了我的不開(kāi)心。根據(jù)上文“MissWhitecameinandtalkedtomehappily.”可知老師的微笑感染到了“我”，帶走了我的不開(kāi)心。takeway...意為“帶走……”，根據(jù)上下文可知此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，take的過(guò)去式為took。故填took。【4題詳解】句意：我不知道我為什么問(wèn)了一個(gè)這樣的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”可知“我”問(wèn)了老師一個(gè)問(wèn)題，question問(wèn)題。故填question。【5題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槠渌拿總€(gè)人都說(shuō)不會(huì)。根據(jù)“everyoneelsesaidso”可知，是我以為White女士也會(huì)說(shuō)“不”的原因，前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故填because/for。【6題詳解】句意：親愛(ài)，你可以做任何你想做的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Justtryandyou’llgetclosertosuccess.”可知老師在鼓勵(lì)“我”去做任何想做的事情，anything任何事情或whatever任何事物符合語(yǔ)境。故填anything/whatever。【7題詳解】句意：我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Intheend.Ididwellinmystudies”可知“我”在老師的鼓勵(lì)下決定努力學(xué)習(xí)，workhard或studyhard都意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)”。故填work/study?！?題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)間幫助我的學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人某事”，故答案為with。【9題詳解】句意：最后，我在我的學(xué)習(xí)上表現(xiàn)得很好，去了一個(gè)很好的大學(xué)。此處表泛指，excellent是元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an。【10題詳解】句意：她的話使我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意可知老師的話鼓舞到了“我”，讓我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，word（某人的）話，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)words。故填words。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶。【1題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽(tīng)到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；aremadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。Shadowpuppets作主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)aremadeof。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動(dòng)物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；isprinting“正在印”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；areprinted“被印上”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；printed“打印，印刷”，過(guò)去式。eachpuppet作主語(yǔ)，表示單數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些木偶有活動(dòng)的四肢。move“移動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞原形；movement“移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)”，名詞；movable“活動(dòng)的，可移動(dòng)的”，形容詞；moved“移動(dòng)”，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾“armsandlegs”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了丑小鴨變成白天鵝的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，所有的蛋都開(kāi)始破裂。eggs蛋；swans天鵝；ducks鴨子；birds鳥(niǎo)。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”可知，此處指蛋破殼。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，五只漂亮的黃色小鴨子出來(lái)了。one一；four四；five五；six六。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”和“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，是五只小鴨子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“他看起來(lái)很奇怪。他是我兒子嗎？”鴨媽媽想。fresh新鮮的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不高興的。由“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，這只鴨子和其他五只小鴨子不一樣，他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)奇怪。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人想和丑小鴨一起玩。hated討厭；wanted想；refused拒絕；disagreed不同意。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，此處指沒(méi)有人想和丑小鴨一起玩。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的兄弟姐妹對(duì)他說(shuō)。“走開(kāi)，你真丑。”Cheerup振作起來(lái)；Comeon加油；Comehere來(lái)這；Goaway走開(kāi)。由“Nobodywantedtoplaywiththeuglyduckling”可知，應(yīng)該是叫他走開(kāi)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他想和其他一些動(dòng)物交朋友，但他們都拒絕了。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他不得不一個(gè)人玩。far遠(yuǎn)的；alone孤獨(dú)的；hard困難的；fast快的。由“allofthemrefused”可知，他應(yīng)該是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人玩。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：冬天來(lái)了，天氣變冷了。sky天空；river河；season季節(jié)；weather天氣。由“Wintercameandthe…gotcold”可知，指天氣變冷了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他找到了一個(gè)牲口棚，并住在那里。found找到；served服務(wù)；prepared準(zhǔn)備；brought帶來(lái)。由“Finallyhe…anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere”可知，指找到了住的地方。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他很難過(guò)很孤獨(dú)。happy高興的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿足的。由“Hewassadand…”可知，他一個(gè)人很難過(guò)很孤獨(dú)。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，丑小鴨離開(kāi)了牲口棚，來(lái)到池塘邊。flew飛；left離開(kāi)；returned回到；traveled旅行。由“wenttoapond”可知，是離開(kāi)了牲口棚。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：他非?？氏肴ズ纫恍┧?。noisy吵鬧的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；hungry餓的。由“wantedtodrinksomewater”可知，此處指口渴了要去喝水。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他站在池塘邊往下看時(shí)，他看到水里有一只美麗的白色鳥(niǎo)。tookup拿起；tookdown取下；lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看。由“Whenhestoodbythepondand…,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater”可知，指向下看。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：“這是你。你是一只美麗的天鵝，和我一樣，”一只天鵝說(shuō)。me我；her她；him他；them他們。由“saidaswan”可知，此處指像我一樣。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：丑小鴨高興地笑了！cried哭；hurried匆忙；stopped停止；smiled笑。由“happily”可知，是開(kāi)心地笑了。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩只心態(tài)不同的小狗分別去到千鏡之屋，開(kāi)心的小狗認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好地方，不開(kāi)心的小狗認(rèn)為這是個(gè)糟糕的地方。作者想告訴我們：生活就是一面鏡子，你對(duì)它笑它也對(duì)你笑！【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.”，第二段“Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.”，以及第三段“Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.”可知，這兩只狗參觀了一間有1000面鏡子的房屋。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastitcould.Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.”可知，當(dāng)這只小狗以最快的速度搖尾巴時(shí)，鏡子里的小狗也像它一樣搖尾巴，可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞wagging的意思應(yīng)為“搖擺”。故選A?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.”可知，此處they指代前面提到的1000只快樂(lè)的狗。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,‘That’saterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.’”可知，這只不快樂(lè)的小狗認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)可怕的地方。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段“Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.”可知，我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到：世界上所有的臉都是鏡子。故選B。15、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們展示了制做一本書(shū)的過(guò)程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.”可知，作者做出建議的修改后，設(shè)計(jì)師可能會(huì)決定書(shū)的外觀。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(調(diào)整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.”可知，完成后的作品被送到出版商那里，設(shè)計(jì)師調(diào)整圖片和文字在頁(yè)面上的組合方式。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Next…Then…Finally”可知，作者通過(guò)展示步驟介紹如何制作一本書(shū)。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.”可知，本文向我們展示了從想法到制做成一本書(shū)的過(guò)程，選項(xiàng)A“從想法到書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。16、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了直覺(jué)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverhadagut【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hippocampus(海馬體)—apartofourbrain(大腦).Scientiststhinkthehippocampusplaysapartinbuildingourintuition.Itmakesmanydecisionsbeforeweknowit,”可知，海馬體幫助我們做決定。故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Let’sthinkaboutanexample.”以及通讀第三段可知，第三段舉了一個(gè)關(guān)于直覺(jué)如何運(yùn)作的例子。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifourintuitiongoesagainstfacts,itmaybebesttothinkagain.”可知，如果我們的直覺(jué)與事實(shí)不符，最好再考慮一下，即三思而后行，A項(xiàng)“但是三思而后行總是很重要的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了直覺(jué)。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，countdown“倒計(jì)時(shí)”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Childrenare…thedays.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，動(dòng)詞count的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為counting。故填countingdown。18、tocount【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女?huà)朐?歲時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了數(shù)數(shù)。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，因此此處用tocount，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，表示“數(shù)數(shù)”。故填tocount。19、Dad,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說(shuō)：“爸爸，我有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息要告訴你?！眃ad“爸爸”；I“我”；have“有”；some“一些”；exciting“激動(dòng)的”；news“消息”，是不可數(shù)名詞；tell“告訴”，此處應(yīng)用不定式作定語(yǔ)；you“你”。故填Dad,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.20、HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“ring,when”可知，本句表達(dá)為“電話鈴響時(shí)，他正在看電視?！?，句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，He作主語(yǔ)，waswatching是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；TV是賓語(yǔ)；從句中telephone是主語(yǔ)；rang是謂語(yǔ)