陜西省西安市師大附中2025屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime2、—Linda,whatdoyouliketodoafterclass?—Iliketoplay_______chessandplay_______guitar.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the3、Mr.Whiteisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading________books.A.his B.her C.their4、—Tom,it’stimetogotobed,stop________TV.—OK,mum.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watches5、Listen!Thegirl________songsinthemusicroom.A.sing B.sings C.issinging D.willsing6、—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—Isawhim________footballintheplaygroundjustnow.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing7、Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop________theworld.A.polluting B.polluted C.pollution D.pollute8、—Mom,Ithinkyouare_______me.Ican’tfinishmyhomeworkin30minutes.—Justhaveatry.A.strictwith B.sorryabout C.latefor D.importantto9、Henevergivesup____hisbest,sohefinallybecameaprofessor.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing10、—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、

通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?B:____1____A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬樹(shù))classonMonday.A:Soundscool!Ican’tclimbtrees.____2____B:Icanteachyou.Doyouhaveanyspecial(特別的)lessonsinyourschool?A:Yes.____3____Inclass,welearntomakepaperfans(紙扇).B:____4____A:Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.Letmemakeapaperfanforyouthisweekend.____5____B:Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.Thanks.A.It’sMonday.B.It’stoodifficultforme.C.Doyouhavefunlearningit?D.Itisboringformetomakefans.E.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?F.Wehavefan-makingclassesthisterm.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。littlegirlfindsacocoon（繭）.Shecan____1____thatabutterflyisgoingtobeborn（出生）.Shewaitsforthebutterflytocomeoutofthecocoon.She____2____itforalongtime,butthenthebutterflystopsmoving—itgetsstuck（卡住了）.Thegirlwantstoletthebutterfly____3____out.Shegoeshomeandgetsaknife.Hermumfollowsherandsays,“Whatareyoudoing,baby?”“I____4____thecocoon.”thegirlanswers.Whensheopensthecocoon,thebutterflytheneasilycomesout.However,itsbody____5____bigbutitswings（翅膀）areverysmall.Thegirlstillthinksthatshehelpsthebutterfly.Shesitsthereforsome____6____andwaitsforitswingstogrow.However,itdoesn’thappen.Thebutterflycannotfly,andfortherestofitslife,itcanonlymovearound____7____alargebodyandlittlewings.Thegirlthinkssheishelping,____8____actually（事實(shí)上）sheishurtingit.Whenthebutterflybreaksfreeofitscocoonby____9____,itistimeforitsbodytogetsmalleranditswingsgetstronger.Soitcanflysoon.____10____isstruggling（掙扎）important?Becausestrugglingwillmakeyoustronger.1.A.tell B.tells C.telling2.A.watch B.watches C.iswatching3.A.gets B.toget C.get4.A.cut B.willcut C.amcutting5.A.is B.am C.are6.A.hour B.hours C.hours’7.A.for B.in C.with8.A.because B.and C.but9.A.its B.itself C.it10.A.Why B.How C.What四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41～5各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe_____10_____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’s.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.comfortable D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Tomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.Helikestravelling.HeknowsthatLhasaisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.SohetravelledtoLhasawithhisfriend.AfterarrivinginBeijingbyplane,theyboughttwotrainticketsfromBeijingtoLhasa.ThetrainleftBeijingat8:00p.m.onMonday.WhenthetrainwasrunninginTibet,Tomandhisfriendwerehappytoseethebluesky,whitecloudsandmanybirds.Everythingtherewassobeautiful.ThenTomsawmanypeopleridinghorses.Soheaskedthemannexttohim,“Whataretheydoing?”“Theyarejoiningahorse-ridingrace.TheyholdtheraceinAugusteveryyear,”themananswered.AfterarrivinginLhasa,TomandhisfriendsawTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andvisitedthePotalaPalace.TheyhadagoodtimeinLhasa.1.WheredoesTomcomefrom?______2.DidtheygettoLhasabyplane?______3.WhendopeopleinTibetholdthehorse-ridingraceeveryyear?______4.WhatdidTomandhisfrienddoinLhasa?______15、GraceisinNewYork.It’sSaturdaytodayandGraceisatwork.Sheusuallyrelaxes(休息)onSaturdays,butsheneedstoworkthisweekend.It’s9:00amnow.Graceislisteningtohervoicemail(語(yǔ)音信箱).Allherfriendsarehavingfun!Hi,Grace!ThisisLinda.I’mcallingfromLondon.Itis2:00pmnow.MysisterKateandIareridingbikesinavillage(村莊).Whatareyoudoingnow?Givemeacall.Bye!Hi,it’sBill!I’minPariswithmyfriends,MarcosandKen.It’s3:00pmhere.MarcosandKenareplayingtennisandIamwatchingthegame.It’sveryrelaxing.Bye,Grace!Hey,Grace.ThisisCindy.IaminBeijinganditis10:00pm.IamwatchinganinterestingmoviewithMollyathome.She’smypet(寵物)dog.I’llgotobedinhalfanhour.Haveaniceday!1.WhattimeisitinNewYorknow?A. B. C. D.2.WhereisLinda?A.InBeijing. B.InLondon. C.InParis. D.InNewYork.3.WhatisBilldoingnow?A.Ridingabike. B.Playingtennis.C.Watchingamovie. D.Watchingatennisgame.4.MollyisCindy’s_______.A.pet B.sister C.friend D.mother5.Cindywillgotobedat_______pm.A.9:30 B.10:00 C.10:30 D.11:0016、Howmanystarscanyouseeinthenightsky?Iftheanswersare“justafew”or“none”,youmightbelivingwithlightpollution.Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜間的）animals.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedayandarebusyatnight.AnimalscientistChristopherKybasaidman-madelightis“thebiggestchange”humanshavebroughttotheseanimals.Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.But,hesaid,cloudyskiesnearcitiesarenow“hundredsoftimes”brighteratnight.Thismeansthat,forexample,catscancatchmorerats.Then,therewillbetoomanycatsandnotenoughratstofeedthemall.Babyseaturtlesarebornonbeachesinthenighttime.Theyfindthewaterbythelightoftheoceanhorizon（地平線）.Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.InFloridaalone,“alargequantityofbabyseaturtlesdieinthiswayeveryyear,”saidtheUS-basedInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.Also,birdsthattravelorhuntatnightneedmoonlightandstarlight.Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.1.Wheredoeslightpollutioncomefrom?A.Starsinthenightsky. B.Artificiallights. C.Nature. D.Nocturnalanimals.2.AccordingtoParagraph4,asthenightbecomesbrighter,________.A.moreanimalscomeoutforfood B.animalsneedmorefoodC.it’seasierforpredatorstocatchsmallanimals D.smallanimalscanhidemoreeasily3.WhydomanybabyseaturtlesdieinFloridaeveryyear?A.Becausebirdseatthem. B.Becausetheyareborninthenighttime.C.Becausetheycan’tfindthewater. D.Becausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsshow?A.Manyanimalsdieintheoceaneveryyear.B.Moonlighthascausedmanyanimalstodie.C.Man-madelightscanhelpnocturnalanimalsseebetteratnight.D.Animalscanlosetheirwaybecauseofman-madelights.5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Theharmlightpollutionbringstoanimals.B.Thelivingconditionsofnocturnalanimals.C.Thechangeslightpollutionbringstopeople.D.Thereasonswhythenumberofanimalsisdropping.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ididn’tw________upuntilmymomcalledmethismorning.18、Thedogissleeping________（lazy）inthesun.19、Shethinkstheice-cream________(嘗起來(lái))good.20、我盼望著假期的到來(lái)。Iam__________________myholiday.21、Hegetsupata________(一刻鐘)pastsix.七、短文填空（10分）22、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并將所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)形式正確，意義相符的單詞。Longlongago,there___1___arabbitandatortoise(烏龜).Theymet___2___themorning.Therabbitasked,“Whatareyou___3___,MrTortoise?”Thetortoiseansweredwith___4___smile,“Oh,I’mrunning,MrRabbit.”Therabbitthoughtthetortoisehadfourshort___5___andhecouldn’trunfast.___6___therabbitaskedthetortoisetohavearacewithhim.Theonewhorantothetalltreefirstwasthewinner.Atfirst,MrTortoiseranveryslowly,butMrRabbitranvery___7___.SoMrRabbit___8___tohaveashortsleepfirst,andsoonhewasasleep.MrTortoisesawhimsleepingunderatree,hedidn’tstopandwentonrunning.Atlast,___9___MrRabbitwokeup(醒來(lái)),hedidn’tseeMrTortoise.Doyouknowwhowasthe___10___togettothetalltree?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、“Onemotherismorethanahundredteachers.”That’swhywehaveMother’sDay.EveryyearonthesecondSundayofMay,weoftensendflowersorwritecardstoourmother.Itispopulararoundtheworld.Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytoprepareanygiftsforyourmother?CindyisanAmericangirl.Onthislovelyday,shegoestotheparktolookforflowersforhermotherasthegift.Itisveryearly,andthesundoesn’triseup.Thegrassiswet.Sweetlittlebirdsaresingingallaroundher.Andwhatdoyouthinkshefindsbesidestheflowers?Itisahomewithyoungbirdsinit.Whensheislookingatthem,shehearsthemotherbirdchirping（唧唧叫）,likesaying,“Don’ttouch（碰）mykids,littlegirl,forIlovethemverymuch.”Thelittlegirlisnowthinkingofhermother.ShelovesCindyverymuch,too.Sosheleavestheyoungbirds.Thenshepicksflowersandgoesbackhome.Shetellshermotherwhatsheseesandhears.“Everymotherlovesherchildrenverymuch,”themothersaystohergirl.“Iamtiredoftheworksometimes,butIamgladtotakecareofyou.”Whatgreatmothers!Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytospendtimewithyour“angles”andshowourlovetomakethemhappy?1.WhenisMother’sDay?___________________________________2.WhereisCindyfrom?___________________________________3.WhatdoesCindyfindintheparkbesidestheflowers?___________________________________4.DoesCindytouchtheyoungbirds?___________________________________5.HowdoesCindy’smotherfeelaboutherwork?___________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是一名廣州的七年級(jí)學(xué)生李華，你的學(xué)校將舉行環(huán)保周活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，完成一篇保護(hù)樹(shù)木的演講稿，號(hào)召大家一起行動(dòng)起來(lái)，保護(hù)樹(shù)木。樹(shù)木對(duì)人類的重要性1.樹(shù)木能幫助清潔空氣，是重要的環(huán)保衛(wèi)士。2.樹(shù)木為人們提供水果、木材等，讓人類生活更方便。如何保護(hù)樹(shù)木？1.停止砍伐樹(shù)木。2.不使用一次性筷子、節(jié)約用紙等。3.（自己補(bǔ)充至少一點(diǎn)）號(hào)召大家保護(hù)樹(shù)木……要求：1.必須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚、行文連貫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確、書(shū)面整潔；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.80詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：disposablechopsticks一次性筷子Dearstudents,IamLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicisprotectingtrees.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——數(shù)學(xué)考試前一天晚上我總是感到緊張?！?jiǎng)e緊張。我相信你能成功?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy放輕松點(diǎn)，別緊張；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得開(kāi)心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)，別著急。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰對(duì)方別緊張。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你課后喜歡做什么？——我喜歡下棋和彈吉他。考查冠詞。play+棋類，中間不加冠詞，playchess“下象棋”；play+the+樂(lè)器，playtheguitar“彈吉他”，故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：懷特先生是一位受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書(shū)?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。his他的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Mr.White”是男性可知，應(yīng)用his修飾名詞。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，該睡覺(jué)了，別再看電視了?！玫?，媽媽?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stoptodosth.意為“停下來(lái)做某事”；stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。根據(jù)“it’stimetogotobed”可知，是指停止看電視，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)！這個(gè)女孩正在音樂(lè)室里唱歌。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Listen”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道湯姆在哪里嗎？——我剛才看見(jiàn)他在操場(chǎng)上踢足球?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seesbdosth看見(jiàn)某人做了某事；seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhereTomis?”可知此處是指看到湯姆正在踢足球，用seesbdoingsth。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的人類應(yīng)該停止污染世界?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。pollution污染，名詞；pollute污染，動(dòng)詞。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停止做另一件事”；根據(jù)“Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop...theworld.”可知，此處指停止污染世界，應(yīng)用stopdoing。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我覺(jué)得你對(duì)我太嚴(yán)格了。我不能在30分鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)?！囈辉嚢??？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。strictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；sorryabout對(duì)……抱歉；latefor遲到……；importantto對(duì)……重要。根據(jù)句意可知此處指媽媽太嚴(yán)格。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：“他從未放棄盡最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授?！眊iveupdoingsth.放棄做某事。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們鎮(zhèn)上的人在植樹(shù)節(jié)那天種了數(shù)百棵樹(shù)。——干得好！每個(gè)人都可以做些事情讓我們的城市變得更綠色?？疾閔undred用法?？涨皼](méi)有具體的數(shù)字，是概數(shù)的表達(dá)，應(yīng)用hundredsof“數(shù)百”表示，故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.A2.B3.F4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，談?wù)摿俗钕矚g的課程?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬樹(shù))classonMonday.”可知因?yàn)槲铱梢栽谛瞧谝簧吓罉?shù)課，結(jié)合問(wèn)題“Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?”可知你最喜歡的上學(xué)日是哪一天，因此回答的是周一，選項(xiàng)A“是周一”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ican’tclimbtrees.”可知我不會(huì)爬樹(shù)，此處應(yīng)表示對(duì)爬樹(shù)的看法，選項(xiàng)B“這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了”符合。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyspecial(特別的)lessonsinyourschool?”可知你的學(xué)校有什么特別的課程嗎？此處應(yīng)回答課程，選項(xiàng)F“本學(xué)期我們有扇子制作班”符合。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答的“Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.”可知是的。這真的很有趣，因此是詢問(wèn)是否有趣，選項(xiàng)C“學(xué)習(xí)它有樂(lè)趣嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.”可知黃色。這是我最喜歡的顏色，因此是詢問(wèn)顏色，選項(xiàng)E“你最喜歡什么顏色”符合。故選E。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了女孩出于好心幫助蝴蝶破繭，卻導(dǎo)致蝴蝶不能飛翔的悲劇?！?題詳解】句意：她能感覺(jué)到一只蝴蝶即將誕生。tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；tells動(dòng)詞三單；telling動(dòng)名詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她看了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，但蝴蝶停止了移動(dòng)——它被卡住了。watch看，動(dòng)詞原形；watches動(dòng)詞三單；iswatching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“butthenthebutterflystopsmoving”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：女孩想把蝴蝶弄出來(lái)。gets動(dòng)詞三單；toget動(dòng)詞不定式；get動(dòng)詞原形。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我在剪繭。cut切，動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式；willcut一般將來(lái)時(shí)；amcutting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoing,baby”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)回答，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，它的身體很大，但它的翅膀很小。is是be動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；am主語(yǔ)是I；are是be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“itsbody”可知，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她在那里坐了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，等待它的翅膀長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。hour小時(shí)；hours可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；hours’復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式。根據(jù)“Shesitsthereforsome...”可知，是指幾個(gè)小時(shí)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：蝴蝶不會(huì)飛，在它的余生中，它只能用它的大身體和小翅膀到處移動(dòng)。for為了；in在……里面；with用。根據(jù)“movearound...alargebodyandlittlewings.”可知，是指蝴蝶用它的大身體和小翅膀到處移動(dòng)，應(yīng)用with，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩認(rèn)為她是在幫忙，但實(shí)際上她是在傷害它。because因?yàn)?；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Thegirlthinkssheishelping...actually（事實(shí)上）sheishurtingit”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)蝴蝶自己破繭而出時(shí)，它的身體就會(huì)變小，翅膀也會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)壯。its它的；itself它自己；it它。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞itself，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：什么掙扎很重要？Why為什么；How如何；What什么。根據(jù)“Because”可知，是問(wèn)原因，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人類的好朋友——狗在日常生活中對(duì)人類的幫助?！?題詳解】句意：作為導(dǎo)盲犬，它們負(fù)責(zé)照顧盲人。police警察；pet寵物；rescue救援；guide向?qū)А８鶕?jù)下文“theylookaftertheblind”可知，照顧盲人的是導(dǎo)盲犬。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：它們是友好的助手，讓病人感到舒適。helpful有益的；careful仔細(xì)的；comfortable舒適的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文“Theyarefriendlyhelpers”可知，狗是友好的助手，它們會(huì)讓病人感覺(jué)舒適。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他們與警察合作，幫助打擊壞人。fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；fightagainst與……作戰(zhàn)；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。結(jié)合空格前后“theyworkwiththepolice”和“badmen”可知，狗有時(shí)候會(huì)幫助警察打擊壞人。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：狗能用鼻子找出樹(shù)上的害蟲(chóng)。noses鼻子；heads頭；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction”可知，狗能用鼻子找出樹(shù)上的害蟲(chóng)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，每年5月，一種害蟲(chóng)通過(guò)破壞白蠟樹(shù)的樹(shù)枝和根部來(lái)殺死白蠟樹(shù)。cutting砍；destroying摧毀；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；digging挖。根據(jù)上文“akindofinsectskillashtrees”可知，殺死一棵樹(shù)，就要摧毀它的枝葉和樹(shù)根。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是這些害蟲(chóng)的蟲(chóng)卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見(jiàn)它們。usually通常；really真地；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmall”可知，這些害蟲(chóng)的蟲(chóng)卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見(jiàn)它們。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每年，有些人為了他們需要的東西而捕獵甚至殺死動(dòng)物，從魚(yú)翅到虎皮。cook煮；eat吃；kill殺死；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin”可知，為了得到魚(yú)翅和虎皮，人們會(huì)捕獵甚至殺死動(dòng)物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。products產(chǎn)品；programmes項(xiàng)目；examples例子；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeclothes”可知，人們用捕獵來(lái)的獸皮來(lái)制作衣服之類的產(chǎn)品。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：狗獨(dú)特的嗅覺(jué)有助于警察發(fā)現(xiàn)它們并制止販賣。stop制止；keep保留；continue繼續(xù)；finish完成。根據(jù)上文“Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,orevenkillanimalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymakeproductslikeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的)”可知，狗獨(dú)特的嗅覺(jué)有助于警察發(fā)現(xiàn)非法捕獵并制止販賣。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他們可以使用這些信息來(lái)幫助保護(hù)他們。discussion討論；suggestion建議；information信息；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste”可知，動(dòng)物的排泄物可以透露出很多信息，狗通過(guò)鼻子辨別出這些氣味之后，科學(xué)家可以利用這些信息來(lái)幫助保護(hù)這些動(dòng)物。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.HecomesfromAmerica.2.No,theydidn’t.3.InAugusteveryyear.4.TheysawTibetanantelopesandvisitedthePotalaPalace.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了湯姆和他的朋友乘火車去拉薩，沿路看到的風(fēng)景和到達(dá)拉薩看到了藏羚羊，并參觀了布達(dá)拉宮?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Tomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.”可知，湯姆來(lái)自美國(guó)。故填HecomesfromAmerica.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“AfterarrivinginBeijingbyplane,theyboughttwotrainticketsfromBeijingtoLhasa.”可知，他們不是乘飛機(jī)到拉薩的。故填No,theydidn’t.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Theyarejoiningahorse-ridingrace.TheyholdtheraceinAugusteveryyear.”可知，西藏人民每年在八月舉行賽馬比賽。故填I(lǐng)nAugusteveryyear.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“AfterarrivinginLhasa,TomandhisfriendsawTibetanantelopesandvisitedthePotalaPalace.”可知，湯姆和他的朋友在拉薩看到了藏羚羊，并參觀了布達(dá)拉宮。故填TheysawTibetanantelopesandvisitedthePotalaPalace.15、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了Grace的三位朋友給她發(fā)來(lái)的語(yǔ)音信息講述了他們休息日分別在做的事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GraceisinNewYork.…It’s9:00amnow.”可知紐約現(xiàn)在是上午九點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C中的圖片指向九點(diǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisLinda.I’mcallingfromLondon.”可知Linda在倫敦。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MarcosandKenareplayingtennisandIamwatchingthegame.”可知Bill正在看網(wǎng)球比賽。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamwatchinganinterestingmoviewithMollyathome.She’smypet(寵物)dog.”可知Molly是Cindy的寵物。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IaminBeijinganditis10:00pm.”及“I’llgotobedinhalfanhour.”可知北京現(xiàn)在是十點(diǎn)鐘，Cindy要在半個(gè)小時(shí)后去睡覺(jué)，因此是十點(diǎn)半。故選C。16、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了光污染給大自然里的動(dòng)物以及人類所帶來(lái)的影響。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句“Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.”可知，光污染來(lái)自人造光。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.”可知，小動(dòng)物們利用黑暗躲避捕食者，當(dāng)夜晚變亮后，捕食者們就很容易抓到小動(dòng)物。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”可知，人造燈光引導(dǎo)它們遠(yuǎn)離海洋。所以許多小海龜因找不到水而死亡。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”和第六段中的“Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.”可知，人造光會(huì)導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物們迷路。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜間的）animals.”和“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”以及“Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.”可知，本文主要介紹了光污染對(duì)動(dòng)物的危害。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(w)ake【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我媽媽今天早上給我打電話，我才醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“mymomcalledmethismorning”以及所給首字母可知，應(yīng)該是“醒來(lái)”wakeup，故填(w)ake。18、lazily【解析】【詳解】句意：這只狗懶洋洋地睡在太陽(yáng)下。根據(jù)“Thedogissleeping...（lazy）inthesun.”可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞sleeping，需要lazy的副詞形式。故填lazily。19、tastes【解析】【詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為這種冰淇淋嘗起來(lái)很好?！皣L起來(lái)”taste，根據(jù)“thinks”可知主現(xiàn)從不限，此處陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“theice-cream”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式tastes。故填tastes。20、①.looking②.forward③.to【解析】【詳解】“盼望”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookforwardto表示，根據(jù)“am”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)詞look的現(xiàn)在分詞為looking。故填looking；forward；to。21、quarter【解析】【詳解】句意：他六點(diǎn)一刻起床?！耙豢嚏姟眖uarter，a后接其單數(shù)形式。故填quarter。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.was2.in3.doing4.a5.legs6.So7.fast8.stopped9.after10.first【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了龜兔賽跑的故事?！?題詳解】句意：很久以前，有一只兔子和一只烏龜。根據(jù)“Longlongago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)“there”和“arabbit”可知，考查therebe句型，靠近be動(dòng)詞的名詞是“arabbit”，名詞單數(shù)，所以用was。故填was?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)缟弦?jiàn)面。根據(jù)“themorning”可知，在早上用“inthemorning”，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：兔子問(wèn)：“你在做什么，烏龜先生？”根據(jù)答句“I’mrunning”可知，上文為“你在干什么”，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞后用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以是doing。故填doing?！?題詳解】句意：烏龜笑著回答，“哦，我在跑步，兔子先生?！备鶕?jù)“smile”可知，可數(shù)名詞前加冠詞，這里smile泛指，輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以填a表泛指。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：兔子以為烏龜有四條短腿，跑不快。根據(jù)“thetortoisehadfourshort”和常識(shí)可知，烏龜有四條腿，腿用復(fù)數(shù)形式legs。故填legs?！?題詳解】句意：所以兔子要烏龜和他比賽。根據(jù)“hecouldn’trunfast”和“therabbitaskedthetortoisetohavearacewithhim”可知，烏龜跑不快，所以兔子要和他比賽，兩句話是因果關(guān)系，所以用so。故填So?！?題詳解】句意：一開(kāi)始，烏龜跑得很慢，但是兔子跑得很快。根據(jù)“slowly,but”可知，“but”是對(duì)“slowly”的轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此空填“slowly”的反義詞“fast”。故填fast?！?題詳解】句意：所以兔子停下來(lái)先睡了一會(huì)兒，很快他就睡著了。根據(jù)“MrRabbitran”和“haveashortsleepfirst”可知，兔子原來(lái)是跑的，現(xiàn)在要先小睡一下，所以是停下來(lái)睡覺(jué)，stop