2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末模擬八下試題英語(yǔ)考生須知：1.本卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘；2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上；3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試卷上的作答一律無(wú)效；4.選擇題一律使用2B鉛筆填涂答案，非選擇題一律用0.5毫米黑色字跡中性筆寫(xiě)在答題紙上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。()1.Whichbookhasthegirlread?A.TomSawyer.B.OliverTwist.C.AliceinWonderland.()2.Whohasvisitedthespacemuseum?A.KateandSam.B.AnnandKate.C.AnnandSam.()3.HowoldisMarynow?A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.()4.WhatisJackdoingnow?A.Writingabookreport.B.Readingthebook.C.Doinghishomework.()5.WhendidBobvisitXi'an?A.n2015.B.n2014.C.n2013.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。()6.WhatdoesLindathinkofTheOldManandtheSea?A.Boring.B.Educational.C.Meaningless.()7.WhydoesLindaaskNicktoreadthebookquickly?A.BecauseshewantstoknowNick'sideaaboutthebook.B.Becausesheplanstoreadthebookoncemore.C.Becausesheshouldreturnittothelibraryinaweek.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。()8.WhereisBarry'shometown?A.It'snearChongqing.B.It'snearGuangzhou.C.It'snearYunnan.()9.WhichplacehastheshortesthistoryinBarry'shometown?A.Thehall.B.Thetower.C.Thetheater.()10.WhichisTRUEaboutthetalk?A.Barry'shometownisasmallandoldtown.B.MariahasalreadybeentoBarry'shometown.C.TherearenomodernbuildingsinBarry'shometown.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第15五個(gè)小題。()11.WhodidMaxtravelwithlastvacation?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.()12.HowlongdidMaxstayinLondon?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek.()13.WhydidMaxgotoAustralia?A.Toenjoyplacesofinterestthere.B.Towatchwonderfulshows.C.Tovisithisuncle'sfamily.()14.WheredidMaxgofirstwhenhegottoAustralia?A.Toatheatre.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toamuseum.()15.Howmanyplacesofinterestwerementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAspecialshowatthecityartmuseumTime:8:00am~5:00pm,May1st~May5th(Note:Opensat9:00amandclosesat4:00pmonthelastday)Place:68ChanghongRoad,DongchengDistrictWhattosee:★Westernartmasterpieces(杰作)*Famousworksfromthe15thtothe20thcenturies*Differentartstyles(風(fēng)格)：oilpaintings,pencildrawingsandwatercolors★Easternarttreasures*Chineseartworksfromancienttimestomoderntimes*Themes:plants,animals,andtraditionalChinesecultureThingstodo:▲Guidedtours:Visitallexhibitionhalls(展廳)forfree.▲Artclasses:Learntodraworpaintinaspecialartroomwithexperiencedteachers.(￥30/perperson)Rulestoremember:*Donottouchanyobjectonshow.*Nophotosintheexhibitionareas.*Nofoodordrinksinside.*Stayquietinallrooms.*Followthemuseumguideforabetterexperience!Formoreinformation:Website:Tel.:6789-345()16.Onwhichdaydoestheshowlastfortheshortesthours?A.May2nd.B.May3rd.C.May4thD.May5th.()17.IfLilyplanstotaketheartclasswithtwootherfriends,howmuchshouldtheypayintotal?A.￥30.B.￥60.C.￥90.D.￥120.()18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Peoplemustpayforvisitingsomeexhibitionhalls.B.Peoplecannottakephotosintheexhibitionareas.C.Therearethreewaysforpeopletolearnmoreinformation.D.PeoplecanonlyenjoyChineseartworksinthemuseum.BWangTianjunwasatruck(卡車)driver.Formorethan40years,hedroveontheroads.Butwhenhiswifeandkidsmovedbacktotheirhometown,hehadtodriveallbyhimself-untilhemetalostcatwalkingalongthehighway.Fiveyearsago,WanggothisfirstcatandnamedherFubao.Overtime,ashiscatgroupgrew,theybecameinseparable(形影不離的).Thecatssharedhistruck,eatingandlivingtogetherlikeafamily.Wangstartedsharingvideosoftheirdailylifeonline,gettingover800,000fans.AccordingtoWang'sdaughter,afterhegotthecats,hebecamemuchkinder.Wangregardsthecatsashisownkids,feedingthemgreatcatfoodwhileheeatscheapbread.Histruckwassofullofcatthingsthattherewasalmostnoroomforhisownthings.InJanuary,Wangsaidthatbecauseofhighbloodpressure,hewouldnolongerbeabletodrivetrucks.AftertheSpringFestival,hedecidedtosellhistruckandbuyasecondhandvan(有蓬貨車)totravelaroundthecountrywithhiselderlyfatherandthecats.AfilmaboutWangandhiscatscameoutontheInternetinJanuary.Duringfilming,Wang'sfirstcat,Fubao,fellillanddied.Itwasamoment(時(shí)刻)showninthefilm.WhenWangsawit,hefeltveryupset.Butlater,hethankedthedirectorforkeepingFubao'sfinalmoments.()19.HowdidWangprobablyfeelwhenhisfamilymovedaway?A.Angry.B.Lonely.C.Happy.D.Excited.()20.WhydidWangstartsharingvideosofhiscatsonline?A.Tomakemoney.B.Toshowtheirdailylife.C.Tofindnewhomesforthecats.D.Toaskpeopletoprotectanimals.()21.WhatisWanglikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Strictandserious.B.LazyandnothonestC.Lovingandkind-hearted.D.Coldbuthard-working()22.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Howtomakeonlinevideos.B.Howtocareforcatsontheroad.C.Thedangersofdrivingforalongtime.D.Atruckdriver'sspecialrelationshipwithcats.CTiredofthebusycitylife?VisittheBambooSeainYibin,Sichuan.Youwillrelaxbothyourbodyandyourmindthere.TheBambooSeaisalargebambooforestwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itisthelargestprimeval(原始的)bambooparkinChina.Itcoversmorethan500hillsandhasover400kindsofbamboo.Sinceancienttimes,bamboohasbeenimportanttothepeoplethere,whostilluseittobuildhouses,maketoolsfordailyuse,andcreatemusicalinstruments(樂(lè)器).Hikingmaysometimesseemtiring,butvisitorswalkingintheBambooSeawillfindtheirworriesgoingaway.Aswinteristhelowseasonfortourism,therearenotmanyvisitors,andpeoplecanclearlyhearthebirdssingingandtheriversrunning.Amust-seeplaceistheBambooSeaMuseum.ItisagreatplacetolearnaboutbamboocultureanditsimportanceinChinesehistory.Notfarfromthemuseum,visitorscanseeseveralhotels.Oneofthemisaquiettwo-storyhotelnamedForgettingWorries.Itscollectionofcalligraphy(書(shū)法)workssetsitapartfromotherhotels.Thepaintingsonthewallofitsdiningroomhavewordsthatencouragepeopletoforgettheirpressureandenjoylife.Eatingdeliciousfoodmadefrombambooinsuchahotelisreallyamazing.TheBambooSeaisamust-visitforanyonetravelingtoSichuan..Itsfantasticscenery(風(fēng)景)，richculturalheritage(造產(chǎn))，anddeliciousdishesmakeitatrulyunforgettableplace.()23.What'sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.ToletusknowthebeautyoftheBambooSea.B.ToshowussomefactsabouttheBambooSea.C.TotellushowimportantbambooistopeopleinChina.D.ToencouragepeopletolearnmoreabouttheBambooSea.()24.What'sthehotelForgettingWorriesspecialfor?A.Itscalligraphyworks.B.Itswonderfulservice.C.ItsdeliciousfoodmadefrombambooD.Bambooculture.()25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A.①/②/③④⑤/⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①②③/④/⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①/②③/④/⑤/⑥()26.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Inastorybook.B.Onafilmposter.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasciencereport.DLoggerheadseaturtles(紅海龜)travelveryfarinthesea,sometimesthousandsofmiles.Eventhoughtheygofar,theycancomebacktothesameplacesagain,likeplaceswheretheyliketocat.Scientistshavealreadyknownthatturtlescanfeeltheearth'smagneticfields(磁場(chǎng)).Thesemagneticfieldsarclikeinvisiblelinesthathelpturtlesknowwhichwaytogo,likeusingacompass.Now,anewstudyshowsthatloggerheadscanalsorememberplacesbylearningthespecialmagneticsignals(信號(hào))inthoseplaces.It'slikemakingamapintheirminds.KaylaGoforth,aresearcheratTexasA&MUniversity,workedwithateamofresearchers.Theyputbabyturtlesintobuckets(桶).Eachbuckethadamagneticfield.Eachturtlespenttimeintwobuckets.Inoneofthebuckets,theturtlegotfood.Intheotherbucket,itwasnotfed.Aftersometime,theturtleslearnedthatonemagneticfieldmeantfood.Whentheyfeltthatsamefieldagain,theygotexcitedandshowedtheirexcitementby"dancing".Thisshowedthescientiststhattheturtlescouldrememberthemagneticsignalandconnect(把…聯(lián)系起來(lái))ittofood.Westilldon'tknowhowturtlescanfeelmagneticfields.Goforthsaid,"Weknoweyesarcforseeingandthatcarsarcforhearing.Forthesenseofsmell,youhaveanose.Butwedon'tyetknowwhatpartofthebodyfeelsmagneticfields."Someotheranimals,likemonarchbutterflies,alsousemagneticsignalstotravel.Goforthhopestolearnaboutthistalentindifferentanimals.Understandingitmorecanhelppeopleavoid(進(jìn)免)messingupthesignalsthatareimportantinhelpinganimalstofindtheirway.()27.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninEnglish?A.Veryclear.B.Verystrong.C.Easytotouch.D.Impossibletosee.()28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Whyandwheretheresearchersdidit.B.Whodiditanditsimportancetopeople.C.Whyitwashardtodoanditsre-searchers.D.Howtheresearcherscarrieditoutanditsresult.()29.WhichofthefollowingisthenextstepforGoforth?A.Tostudyhowdifferentanimalsliveinthewild.B.Tofindouthowturtlesandotheranimalsfeelmagneticfields.C.Totestwhetherturtlescantravelfarwithoutmagneticfields.D.ToinventaGPStracker(追蹤器)tohelpanimalsfindtheirway.()30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howloggerheadseaturtlestravelintheocean.B.Scientistshaveknownhowturtles'eyesandcarswork.C.Loggerheadseaturtlesusemagneticmemorytotravel.D.Whytheearth'smagneticfieldsareimportantforseaanimals.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，從方柜中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入第31-34小題，并回簽第35小題。Peopleoftentravelwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.(31)__________Now,it'scommonforpeopletobringtheirpetswhentheytravel.(32)__________Ithelpsthemseemoreoftheoutsideworld.Someownersalsosaythattakingpetsontripssolvestheproblemofleavingthemathomewhentheytravel.InMay,BonnicYao,a27-year-oldwomanfromGuangzhou,Guangdong,travelledacrosswesternChinaforamonthwithherdog,GoodLuck."Ithinktakingpetsontripsisagreatidea,"Bonniesaid."Petscomefromnature.Sincetheyliveinthecityforalongtimeanddon'tgettousetheirnaturalskills,theymightfeelsad.(33)__________Tomeettheneedsofpetowners,manytravelcompaniesnowprovidespecialtravelplansforpets.Thesecompaniesbelievethatmostownerskeeptheirpetsindoorsmostofthetime.(34)__________Theseplansarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.ZhangShaopengstartedapettravelcompanyinBeijingseveralyearsago.Hethinkspetscanvisitplaceslikegrasslandandmountainswiththeirowners.“Nowthereareeventripsfordogstovisitaquariums(水族館)andamusementparks,"Zhangsays.A.Petownerssaythattravellingisgoodfortheirpets.A.Petownerssaythattravellingisgoodfortheirpets.B.Inthepast,.itwasrare(少的)totakepetsalongontrips.C.Travellinggivesthemachance(機(jī)會(huì))toenjoynatureagain.D.So,theyofferplansthatletpetsrunfreeandenjoyoutdooractivities.E.However,mostpeopledon'tthinkit'sagoodideatotakepetstotravel.35.Whatdoyouthinkoftravellingwithpets?Why?(nomorethan25words)____________________________________________________________________________第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)I'mavolunteerfirefighter,andI'llneverforgetmyfirstcall.Iwasthe36__________volunteertoarriveatthescene(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)).Sotherewasaprettygoodchanceformetodosomething.Thecaptainwastalkingwiththehomeowner,whowassurelyhavingoneofthe37__________daysofherlife.Itwasmidnight,andshestoodwithout38__________intherain,watchingherhouseburn(燃燒).BeforeIarrivedatthescene,theothervolunteercalledJimwasaskedtogoinsideand39__________thehomeowner'sdog.Thecaptainthencalledmeover.Hesaid,"Bezos,youneedtogoupstairs,passthefire40__________andgetapairofshoesforthiswoman."Icouldn't41__________whatIheard.ItwasnotwhatI42__________.However,Istillwentupthestairsandpassedthe"43__________"firefighters.Theyweretryingtheirbesttoputoutthefire.Intheend,thefirewas44__________.Now,Iknowwhatyou'rethinking,butletmebe45__________I'mnohero.IcanriedtheshoesdownstairswhereImetJim,46__________thehemeowner'sdog.Wetookour“treasures'”outsidetotheir47__________.Notsurprisingly,hisgotmuchmoreattentionthan48__________.Howfunnyitwas!Afewweekslater,ourvolunteergroupgotaletterfromthehomeowner.Shethankedusforsavingherhome.Whatwasmore,sheshowedher49__________tomeforgettingherapairofshoes.Noteverydayisgoingtoofferusachancetosavesomeone'slife,50__________everydayoffersusachancetoaffect(影響)one.()36.A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first()37.A.nicestB.slowestC.commonestD.worst()38.A.walletsB.hatsC.bagsD.shoes()39.A.serveB.inviteC.saveD.train()40.A.mostlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.suddenly()41.A.teachB.chooseC.believeD.know()42.A.learnedfromB.hopedforC.gaveupD.tookdown()43.A.realB.honestC.boringD.personal()44.A.underageB.undercontrolC.inorderD.indanger()45.A.creativeB.simpleC.clearD.successful()46.A.catchingB.leavingC.hittingD.pushing()47.A.helpersB.playersC.workersD.owners()48.A.mineB.hersC.theirsD.its()49.A.skillsB.examplesC.thanksD.fears()50.A.andB.butC.soD.or第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A將方框中所給詞（詞組）的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。thousandsof,simple,encourage,performance,whetherthousandsof,simple,encourage,performance,whetherLinalivedinasmallvillageinthemountains.Oneday,herschooldecidedtoholdabigtalentshow.Studentscouldgivedifferent(51)____________likesinging,dancing,ortellingstories.Linawantedtojoinin,butshewasafraidtospeakinfrontofpeople.Herteacher(52)____________herbysaying,"Youhaveagreatvoice!"Lina(53)____________smiledbecauseshewasstillnotsureofherself.Linadecidedtotellastoryaboutanunusualanimal.Shepracticedforweeks.Herstorywasready,butshestillwasn'tsure(54)____________shecoulddoitwell.Finally,thebigdaycame.(55)____________peoplecametowatch.Linafeltnervousbuttookadeepbreath.Whenitwasherturn,shewalkedupandbeganspeaking.Tohersurprise,peoplelistenedquietlyandsmiled.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Goodmorning,everyone.Ihave(56)____________(收集)manytoysinmylife.TodayIwanttoshareastoryaboutmyfavoritetoy-atoybear.Ifounditonedayata(57)____________(庭)salenearmygrandma'shouse.Itcostjustonecent,butitbecamethemostspecialthingIowned.Thebearhada(58)____________(圍巾)arounditsneck,whichmygrandmamadeherself.Icarrieditwithme(59)____________(無(wú)論何時(shí))Iwentout.Thebearbroughtmemuchhappiness,(60)____________(尤其)whenIfeltsad.Evennow,thatbearsitsonmybedroomshelf.WhenIstarted(61)____________(初級(jí))highschool,mymomtoldmetoclearoutmyroom.ShesaidInolongerplayedwithmyoldtoys.Tobe(62)____________(誠(chéng)實(shí))，Ididn'twanttopartwithmybear.Itremindedmeofhome,laughter,andmanysweet(63)____________(回憶).EventhoughIdon'tsleepwiththebearanymore,Istill(64)____________(將…認(rèn)為)itasmyoldestfriend.It(65)____________(擁有)allthejoyofmychildhood,andIwillkeepitforever.Thankyouforlistening.Ihopeyoualsohaveatoyorobjectthatremindsyouofyourchildhood.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。InXuchangCity,HenanProvince,therelivesanelderlywomannamedCaiRuiyun.PeopleusuallycallherGrannyCai.Nowinherlateeighties,GrannyCairunsasmall,old-fashionedbarbershop(理發(fā)店).Sheisgoodatcuttinghairandcandoit(66)____________(quick).Forabout25years,theshop(67)____________(keep)thesamepriceof2yuan.Thatsurprisespeoplealloverthecountryandhaswarmedmanyhearts.GrannyCaiopenedherbarbershopin1986.In(68)____________shop,thereisjustamirror,achairandafewotheroldthings.Thoughsomeneighborsoftenadvise(69)_________