2023—2024學(xué)年普通高中高二（下）期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題本試卷共8頁，四個(gè)部分，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Takingabathalongthebeach.B.Havingabathofsunshinealongthebeach.C.Swimmingalongthebeach.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Atabusstop.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheschool?A.It’snotasgoodasitwas.B.It’sbetterthanitusedtobe.C.It’sevenworsethanpeoplesay.4.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Notallofthepeopleescapedfromthefire.B.Allthepeopleescapedfromthefirewiththehelpofthefirefighters.C.Noonediedinthefire.5.Howwillthewomangettothecinema?A.Intheman’scar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatisthemanspeaker’sroomnumber?A.1551.B.351.C.315.7.Whatdoesthemanspeakerprobablydo?A.Amanagerofthehotel.B.Awaiter.C.Anagriculturalexpert.8.Whatwillthewomando?A.Openthedoorforthemanspeakerherself.B.Sendsomeonetoopenthedoorfortheman’sfriend.C.Goupstairstowaitthemantocomeback.請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aninterview.B.Ameal.C.Ajob.10.Whattimeofthedayisitnow?A.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Evening.11.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Tired.B.Nervous.C.Hopeless.請聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhenwillMr.Robinsonprobablybebacktohisoffice?A.Beforelunchtime.B.Beforesuppertime.C.Earlyintheafternoon.13.Whydoesthewomansayshe’dbetternotdisturbMr.Robinson?A.Shehasnothingimportanttotellhim.B.Shehasjustquarreledwithhim.C.Mr.Robinsondislikeshercallinghimatwork.14.WhatdoesthewomanwantMr.Robinsontodo?A.Pickherupatthehospital.B.Gobackhomeassoonaspossible.C.GotothehospitalforhisX-rayresults.請聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatdidthemanplantodooriginally?A.Workinasupermarket.B.Openhisownbusiness.C.StudyinJapan.16.Whatjobdoesthemanprobablydonow?A.Adoctor.B.Ashopassistant.C.Anofficer.17.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’scareer?A.Shedoesn’tlikeheroldjob.B.Shehasgotajobabroad.C.Shelostherjobintown.請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Placeswherepeoplegoandhaveagreattime.B.Placeswherepeoplegoandlearnknowledge.C.Placeswherepeoplegoandshoparound.19.Whereshouldpeoplegoiftheywanttoenjoylongwalks?A.ToaclassicalSuzhougarden.B.TotheWorldWaterpark.C.ToHydePark.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetalk?A.Therearemountains,forestsandspringsintheWorldWaterpark.B.HydeParkisalittlesmallerthanthegardensinSuzhou.C.ItissafetotakeadventuresinDisneylandinCalifornia.聽力答案：1-10CBACBCCBAA11-20BACCBBBACC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATorontoisthesettingofaliteraryRenaissance,withanewcropoftalentsharingstoriesaboutitsneighbourhoodexperiences.Herearefourturnersforthoseseekingabetterread.Scarborough,byCatherineHernandezCatherineHernandez’smulti-awardwinningnovelshinesthespotlightonScarborough,adiverseneighbourhoodthatincludesareasstrugglingwithpovertyandneglect.Scarboroughlooksatthechallengesfacedbyitsresidentsastheystruggledagainstthedifficultiesandachievedsuccessinthistightlyunitedcommunity.Brother,byDavidChariandyBrotherlooksatracism,class,masculinityandthedreamsofupwardmobilityharboredbyitsyoungleadingcharacter.Thisfast-pacednovelisdrivenbyhiphop,romanceandtimelinessasNorthAmericancitiesaddressissuesaroundraceandpolicing.ThePitifulHuman-Lizard,byJasonLooThePitifulHumanLizardcomicbookseriestellsthehardjourneyofLucasBarrett,anofficeclerkwhoworkspart-timeasasuperheroforeveningsandweekends.ItallbeginswhenBarrettparticipatesasatestsubjectinamedicalcompany’spainkillertrial...Muchcrime-fightingfollows,spreadingacrossdowntown.MagnifiedWorld,byGraceO’ConnellAnexplorationoflossandidentity,MagnifiedWorldisanovelstartingwithamother’sdeathandchartsthegrief—or“madness”—ofMaggie.Maggiemusttakeoverthefamily’sNewAgecrystalbusinesswhiledealingwithherownhealthissuesandmysteriesassociatedwithhermother’spast.1.WhatisthefeatureofScarboroughneighborhood?A.Fullofpovertyandcrime. B.Closelyunitedtogether.C.Romanticandfast-paced. D.Mysteriousanddiverse.2.HowisThePitifulHuman-Lizarddifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itiscomicbookseries. B.Itfocusesonpart-timejob.C.Itisamulti-winningnovel. D.Itexploresissuesaroundrace.3.Whatisthetext?A.Filmpreview. B.Academicarticle.C.Foodadvertisement. D.Bookrecommendation.BChina’snewly-releasedTVshowTotheWonderhasmadeAltay(阿勒泰)intheXinjiangUygurautonomousregionanewstylishandtop-tiertourismdestinationamongyoungpeople,whoareattractedbythebreathtakingviewsandthesimpleandheartwarminglivesofthelocalresidents.Thetravelportal(門戶網(wǎng)站)QunarsaidthatfromMay7—thedaytheTVshowbeganitscommercialairing,flightticketbookingstoAltayrose20percentcomparedwiththesameperiodinthepreviousmonth,andhotelbookingsdoubledduringtheperiodonitsplatform.HomestayoperatingandbookingplatformTujiasaidthatbookingsforhomestaysinAltayhadsurgedby200percentfromMay9toWednesday,comparedwiththesameperiodinApril.Altayenjoysgreatadvantagesindevelopingtourism,includingitsbreathtakinggrasslandandlakeviews,andoriginalandwell-preservedvillages.Theplaceisalsoapopularskiingdestinationinwinter.WeiChangren,founderofbtiii.com,atourism-relatedfinancialnewsportal,saidthatAltayhasnotbecomefamousovernight,buthaslongbeenadestinationwell-knownforitsnaturalbeauty.However,ithasn’tbeenverypopularbecauseoflongtraveltimesandhighercostsofaccommodation.ThoughAltaystilllacksthecapabilitytoreceivelargenumbersoftravelers,Weibelievesthatthedevelopmentofitstourismsectorenjoysgreatprospects.“Altayhasdifferentcharmsinsummerandwinter,andthesedistinctseasonalviewsareattractivetotravelers.Frommyperspective,authoritiesinAltaycantakethehitshowasanopportunityandcontinuedevelopinggoodtourismandculturalresourcestoattracttravelers.Thelocaltourisminfrastructurecanalsobeimprovedtoenhancevisitors’experiences,”headded.It’snotthefirsttimeinrecentyearsthatateleplayhashelpedturnitslocationintoapopulartourismdestination.InJanuary2023,theTVdramaMeetYourself,starringLiuYifeiandLiXian,madeDaliatrendytourismdestination.4.HowdoesthewriterindicatetheboomingtourisminAltayinParagraph2?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Bypresentingresearch.C.Bygivingspecificexamples. D.Bylistingandcomparingfigures.5.WhatdoesWeithinkofthetourismdevelopmentinAltay?A.Promising. B.Depressed. C.Steady. D.Outdated.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.Aheateddiscussion. B.Aclassicmasterpiece.C.Awell-receivedwork. D.AcontroversialTVdrama.7Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheimpactofanewTVdramaontourism.B.Theprosperoustourismandculturalresources.C.Theimprovementoflocaltourisminfrastructure.D.ThedistinctcharmsofAltayindifferentseasons.CTheartofwritingbyhandhasahonorablehistory.FromEmilyDickinson’selegantcursive,toStephenKing’sneatblocklettering,manyofthemostfamousandimportantworksofliteraturehavebeenwrittenbyhand.Studieshaveshownthatwritingbyhandcanhaveenormousbenefitsintermsofmemory,braindevelopment,andeventhequalityofthewritingitself.Somesaythathandwritinghasbecomeadyingartsincethearrivalofthetypewriterinthemid1880s,evenmoresoduetocomputers.However,despitethesensethatwritingonpaperisoutofdate,itactuallyhasanumberofveryimportantbenefits.Writingbyhandisnotonlyimportantforlanguageprocessingandmemory,itisalsoimportantforcognitive(認(rèn)知的)development.Inlearningtowritebyhand,thehumanbrainmustintegratesensation,movementcontrol,andthinking.Forwhateverreason,itdoesnotdosowhenlearningtotype.A2021studybytheUniversityofTokyoshowsthatwritingonpapercouldhelpstudentsrecallmaterialbetterthantypingonakeyboard.Likewise,a2014studyfromtheAssociationforPsychologicalScienceshowsthattakingnotesonalaptopasopposedtowritingthemlonghand(普通書寫),leadstoshallowerprocessingofthemateriallearned.Thisisbecausewhenusingalaptop,studentswilloftentypeoutlectureswordbyword,withoutprocessinginformationandrewordingitintheirownlanguage.Writingbyhandalsohelpsstudentsdobetteronexams.AstudyledbyDr.VirginiaBerninger,aprofessorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,suggeststhatchildrenwrotelongerandmorecomplexessayswhentheywerewritingbyhand,asopposedtousingakeyboard.Sothenexttimeyousitdowntowriteanemailtoalovedone,considerthepossibilitythatitmightbebetterforyourbrainifyouwroteahandwrittenletterinstead.8.WhydoestheauthormentionEmilyDickinsonandStephenKing?A.Tocomparedifferentwritingforms. B.Tohighlightthethehistoryofwriting.C.Toillustratetheadvantagesofwriting. D.Tointroducethefamouswritingworks.9.Whathasbeenshowntohavesignificantcognitivebenefits?A.Writingonpaper. B.Tyingonalaptop.C.Usingatypewriter. D.Learningliteratureworks.10.WhatcanyoulearnaboutwritingandtypingfromParagraph4?A.Takingnotesonlaptopsisfavoredbystudents.B.Thereisnodistinctdifferenceinprocessinginformation.C.Writingbyhandhelpsstudentsremembermaterialsbetter.D.Takingnotesonlaptopscontributestodeeperprocessingofthematerial.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofwritingonpaper?A.Improvingmemory. B.Quickeningthewritingspeed.C.Enhancingacademicperformance. D.Boostinginformationprocessability.DIt’sadog,it’safox,it’sawolf…it’sarobot?Anewdog-likerobothasenteredthefield.Createdtohelpkeepairplanesandanimalssafebyimitatingapredator(捕食者),theAurora,asitisknown,willsoonbeginitsimportantworkattheFairbanksairportinAlaska.AccordingtoTheVerge,thoughnotoftendiscussed,theissueofairplane-animalcollisions(碰撞)atairportsisnottrivial.In2023,92animalcollisionswerereportedtotheFAAatairportsnearAlaska.Andthat’sjustAlaska.Tryingtorelievethisproblemwithoutharmingwildliferequiressomecreativethinking.AndthatiswhereAuroracomesin.Auroracanclimbrocksandstairs,andevendoalittledance.Sillyasitmayseem,thesemovementsaremeanttoimitatethemovementsofpredatorssuchasfoxesandwolves.Auroracanevenbedisguisedaseitherafoxorawolf,whichhopefullywillcauseafearresponseinthebirdsandotherwildlife.Andyet,despitethefactthatAuroracostsabout$70,000,accordingtoRyanMarlow,Aurora’srobothandler,therobotisstillpreferabletoadog:“AborderCollie(牧羊犬)requiresfood,training,warmth,anddoesn’tcollectdataforus,”hetoldAnchorageDailyNews.ThereissomethingaboutAurorathatarousesasenseoffun.Maybeitisthedancing,orjusttheveryconceptofarobotchasingbirdsaround.Whateverthecase,here’shopingthatAuroracanmakeairportsjustabitmoresafeforpeopleandanimalsalike.12.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleaboutcollisionsinParagraph2?A.Theharmofairplane-animalcollisionsarenotworthconsidering.B.Thefrequencyofcollisionbetweenanimalsandairplanesishigh.C.Theissueofairplane-animalcollisionsonlyhappensinsomecities.D.Thediscussionabouttheairplane-animalcollisionsiscommon.13.WhatarethesemovementsmadebyAurorausedfor?A.Scaringawaythewildlifeintheairport.B.Makingthewildlifemoreentertaining.C.Respondingtotheactionsofwildlife.D.Interactingwiththefiercepredator.14.WhatisthedisadvantageofarealdogcomparedtoAurora?A.Itsunaffordableprice. B.Itsdemandforcare.C.Itsinaccuratedata. D.Itslowefficiency.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Airplane-animalCollisionsDrawsWidespreadAttentionB.TheCreativeRobotMakesFlightTravelSaferforPeopleC.AnInnovativeRobotKeepsAirfieldsClearofWildlifeD.TheIssueinManyAirportsNeedsUrgentResponse第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingagoodnight’ssleepdoesn’tjustfeelrefreshingandenergizing,it’salsoessentialforphysicalandbrainhealth.____16____Herearefourwaystosleepagainafterwakingupatnight.Relaxthebody,brain,andbreathCNNsuggestsusingdeepbreathing,inthroughthenoseandoutthroughthemouth,tore-relaxandre-enterthesleepzone.Todothis,placethehandsonthebellyandbreatheinandoutforacountofsixrespectively,focusingonthestomach’sgentlerisingandfalling.____17____Startbytensingthemusclesfromthefeettothehead.GetupandmoveLyingstillandbreathingdeeplycanhelpsomerestlesssleepersrelax,butifoneisunabletoreturntosleepafterabout20minutes,getoutofbed,walktoanotherroom,andengageinacalmactivityforashorttime.Afterafewminutesreturntobedanditshouldbeeasiertogetbacktosleep.____18____Ifthebedroomenvironmentisstimulating,itcaninterferewithreturningtosleep.AccordingtoHealthline,keepingthelightsintheroomoffandusingearplugsorwhitenoisetoblockoutanyloudnoisesintheareacanbehelpful.____19____Lightsintheroomandbluelightthatcomesfromasmartphonescreencanreducethelevelofmelatonin(ahormonethatregulatessleepcycles)inthebody.WritedownyourfearsForthosewhohaveamoredifficulttimelettinggoofdailyconcernsandreturningtosleep,writingdownone’sfearscanbeahelpfulstrategy.____20____Ifyouarereallyupset,writetoexhaustion.Itcanbeannoyingtowakeupinthemiddleofadeepsleep.Ifthisissuepersistsandotherstrategiesdon’thelp,oneshouldconsultasleepexperttofindthebestsolutionstohelpthemrelaxandgainthemaximumbenefitsofagoodnight’ssleep.A.Removedistractions.B.Blockoutthelights.C.Also,keepthecellphoneandotherscreensoff.D.Inadditiontobreathing,onecantryrelaxingallthemuscles.E.Leavethebedroomanddoaquickwritingofworriesandthoughts.F.Worriesandconcernsdefinitelyhaveanegativeimpactonyoursleepquality.G.However,wakingupmidwayinterruptsthesleepforbrainandbodymaintenance.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Notmanykidsreallyknowwhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Butfornine-year-oldKaia,thereareno____21____.She’salreadyturningherdreamintoreality____22____hertalentasafashiondesigner.Thethird-graderfromColoradohasgoneviral(走紅)onsocialmediawithover600,000____23____.Kaia’smother,TonyaAragon,____24____herdaughter’stalentthroughheraccount@middle.mombyshowingthefashionableclothesthatKaiadesignsand____25____byherself.Kaiastartedtosewwhenshewasfiveanditwashermotherwho____26____herthebasics.AlthoughTonyaadmitsherownskillswere____27____,nowshewatchessewingcoursesonYouTubetolearnthenecessaryskillsandtechniquesthatwillhelpKai____28____herdesigns.Thegirl’screationshaveevenattractedthe____29____ofthefamousdesignerVeraWangwho_____30_____oneofKaia’svideosonTikTok.Shesentkaiaapersonalizednotethat_____31_____:“DearestKaia,Soexcitedtoseeyouarealready_____32_____yourdreamofbecomingafashiondesigner!Congratulationsandallgoodluck.LoveVera.”AlthoughKaiaadmittedshedidn’tknowwhoVeraWangwasatfirst,shewasthrilledonceshe_____33_____thedesignerandfoundouthow_____34_____sheis.Kaiahopestohaveherownfashionbusinessonedayandshe’s_____35_____ontherightpathtowardsrealizingherdream.21.A.joys B.doubts C.anxieties D.expectations22.A.thanksto B.accordingto C.contraryto D.comparedto23.A.followers B.bestsellers C.consumers D.beginners24.A.imagines B.persuades C.celebrates D.polishes25.A.applies B.sews C.handles D.afford26.A.informed B.argued C.bought D.taught27.A.abundant B.impressive C.limited D.accurate28.A.improve B.change C.record D.appreciate29.A.employment B.attention C.understanding D.donation30.A.insistedon B.commentedon C.countedon D.workedon31.A.referred B.indicated C.witnessed D.said32.A.sharing B.delivering C.pursuing D.escaping33.A.lookedup B.noteddown C.missedout D.stoodby34.A.desperate B.ridiculous C.embarrassed D.important35.A.randomly B.originally C.definitely D.temporarily第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FamousforitspicturesqueJiangnanlandscapefeaturingsmallbridges,____36____(flow)waterways,andriversidehomes,WuxialsoholdsthedistinctionofbeingacradleofmodernChineseindustryandcommerce,drawingboth____37____(local)andtouristsalike.TheQingmingBridge,locatedinWuxi’sLiangxidistrict,serves____38____acharmingintersectionofBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandBoduport.Here,visitorsencounterawell-preservedarea____39____historichouses,shops,andtheformerresidencesofoutstandingfigures____40____(harmonious)coexist,creatingavividlivingmuseumthatrepresentstherichhistoryandcultureoftheGrandCanal.Notably,theWuxikilnsitemuseumalongtheancientGrandCanal____41____(offer)visitorsaglimpseintoChina’sbrickmakingculturespanningover600years,providing____42____authenticexperienceforthetourists.Thedescendants(子孫后代)ofcanalworkers,deeply____43____(root)intheQingmingBridgearea,continuetoplayanimportantroleinpreservingtheirheritage,contributingnotonlyhistoricalartifactsbutalsocherishedbricks.Lookingahead,Wuxiaimstobuildthisancientwaterwayasaglobaltourist____44____(attract),whichincludesthedevelopmentofuniquediningexperiences,invitingaccommodations,andengagingactivities,providingvisitorswithanopportunitynotonlytocrosstheancientcanalbutalsotobury____45____(they)initspermanentcharmandvibrantatmosphere.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是學(xué)校英語配音社團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，為了迎接一年一度的校園文化藝術(shù)節(jié)，英語配音社團(tuán)將組織一次現(xiàn)場配音活動，請你代表社團(tuán)寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動的具體要求；3.希望大家積極參加。參考詞匯：配音活動adubbingactivity注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishDubbingClub第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SchoolPicnicDayMymomoftentellsmestories.Oneofherstoriesisabouttheschoolpicnic.Atthattime,schoolsdidn’thaveatrackandfielddaylikewehavenow.Instead,thebiggestdayforthemwastheSchoolPicnicDay.TheSchoolPicnicDaywasusuallyheldonthelastdayofschoolinJune.Onthatday,kidsplayedsimplegames.Noonecaredwhowonandwholost.Thetruewinnerswerethechildrenthemselvesbathedinthejoyousatmo