2025年河南省周口市第十八初級(jí)中學(xué)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the2、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow3、YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in4、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup5、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent6、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction7、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout8、Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.fromdifferentareasB.withdifferenthobbiesC.ofdifferentcharactersD.fromdifferentbackgrounds9、I’llgotoChengduforthesummerholidayassoonastheschoolterm________.A.isending B.ends C.willend D.ended10、—Thechildrenenjoyed__________inthisafter-schoolactivity.—That’strue.A.they B.them C.themselves二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___1___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___2___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___3___apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___4___ticketcollectorinapark.At1am,the9-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe___5___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,9,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___6___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand___7___changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___8___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___9___lunch.“NowIknowhow___10___itistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.1.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest2.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully3.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish4.A.the B.a C./5.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’6.A.She B.Her C.Hers7.A.hasgiven B.give C.gives8.A.But B.And C.So9.A.to B.for C.with10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness四、完形填空（10分）13、Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?Whatfeelingwillyougetifyoudo?Hereisan____1____ofmine.Itwasa____2____dayandIhadahardtime.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowas____3____abadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____4____.WhenIfinishedmywork,Icalledtoaskmy____5____tomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuydinner.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____6____mealofthedayat5p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme____7____thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____8____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“____9____,I’llgivehimaride.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceand____10____howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain____11____himmakingthatjourney.Trafficwasamess.Adrivetohimusually____12____10minutesbutthatdayitwas30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa/an____13____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.Iwonder____14____Iwillseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourself____15____whenyoucaremoreaboutothers.1.A.idea B.advice C.article D.experience2.A.windy B.wet C.sunny D.hot3.A.in B.at C.on D.from4.A.ill B.hurt C.hungry D.weak5.A.wife B.son C.friend D.neighbour6.A.last B.second C.first D.next7.A.by B.on C.with D.about8.A.until B.since C.before D.after9.A.Right B.No C.Allright D.Noway10.A.repeated B.told C.explained D.asked11.A.helped B.kept C.stopped D.dropped12.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent13.A.interesting B.honest C.close D.new14.A.that B.if C.how D.why15.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whenyouwanttobuysomething,doyoubuyitneworsecond-hand?Thesedays,buyingsecond-handitemsisbecomingmorepopular.Second-handitemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.It’salsogoodfortheenvironment.In2023,themass（質(zhì)量）ofallman-madematerialsbecamegreaterthanthatofeverylivingthingonEarth.Soit’sabetterchoicetoreuseoldthings.Peoplecanevenfindsome“extinct”（絕版的）items,oritemsthatarenolongermade.Forexample,somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems,includingclothesandaccessories（飾品）.Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem.Second-handitemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimespassonhistoryandstories.Herearetwoexamples.ZhaoKaiqi,22,collegestudent,Harbin,HeilongjiangIlovebuyingbooksonDejaVu,anonlinesecond-handtradingsite.It’sagoodchoiceforstudentslikeme.Icansavealotofmoney.ItalsobringsmeinterestingexperiencesthatIdon’thavewhenIbuynewbooks.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecond-handbook.Itsprevious（之前的）ownerleftthenote,hopingthatIwouldenjoythebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.Iwanttodosomethinglikethatinthefuture.Kate,25,writer,London,UKIamabigfanofvintageitems.Theyarespecial.Ilikeitemsfromthe1950sand1960s.Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.OnceIboughtabracelet（手鏈）withthewords“Rose”and“Love,Jason”inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout▲.Ithinklookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Itdoesn’tmatterhowrichyouare,butwhetheryoucanfindanitemthatfitsyou.It’saninterestingconnection.1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus_________.A.whypeoplebuysecond-handitems B.whatsecond-handitempeoplecanbuyC.wherepeoplecanbuysecond-handitems D.whenisthebesttimetobuysecond-handitems2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vintage”?A.Newandgood. B.Oldbutgood. C.Expensivebutgood. D.Fashionableandmodern.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.thestorybehindthebracelet B.thematerialofthebraceletC.thedesignerofthebracelet D.thehappinessoffindingvintageitems4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhaoKaiqiiscrazyaboutvintageitems.B.Thewriteristoencouragepeopletobuynewitems.C.Second-handitemssometimespassonhistoryandstories.D.KateisacollegestudentwhoalwaysbuysbooksonDejaVu.15、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople16、GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals（待用快餐）,onApril13,2013.NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchastherestaurantsinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,infact,itshouldbesoldat16yuan,andleaveitattherestaurant.Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.ThisideacomesfromthecafesinNaples,Italy.Itisatraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvance（預(yù)先）foranextra（額外的）cuportwo.Thenanothercoffeedrinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity（尊嚴(yán)）,”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.1.Wheredidthefirstsuspendedmealrestaurantstart?A.InHenan. B.InChongqing. C.InYunan. D.InShaanxi.2.Whocannotaskforthesuspendedmealsforfree?A.Aworkerinthefactory. B.Amanwithonlyonearm.C.Achildwithoutparents. D.Anoldpoorwoman.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArestaurantinXi’an. B.RestaurantsinChina.C.Suspendedmeals. D.TheCafesinNaples.六、完成句子（10分）17、with,what’s,you,matter,the________________________________?18、it，have，is，these，normal，to，feelings________________________________.19、38.Whodon’tloveclotheswithmany________(口袋).pockets【解析】【詳解】句意：誰不喜歡口袋多的衣服。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此空應(yīng)填pocket“口袋”，因?yàn)閙any后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此空應(yīng)填pocket的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pockets。20、Youshouldfinishtheworkattheendoftheweek.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Theworkshould________________attheendoftheweek.21、—Ileftmybookathome.Couldyoul______meyours?—Yes,hereyouare.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.It’sasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.Shewasb____1____onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein192.Bettehadtod____2____onherselfbyworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm____3____,“Whycan’ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep____4____andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreats____5____.Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，在每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）作為一名學(xué)生，在和同學(xué)們的朝夕相處中，你們之間難免會(huì)有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，你是如何處理和他/她的關(guān)系呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英文寫篇文章描述你的經(jīng)歷及感受。內(nèi)容提示問題：1.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourclassmate?2.Whydidyouarguewithhim/her?3.Whatdidyoudotodealwiththeproblem?4.Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience?5.Howcanyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?寫作要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，書寫規(guī)范。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和校名。3.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右。（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Asastudent,itisinterestingforustostudytogether,playtogether,thereareoftensomeargumentsamongtheclassmates.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們鎮(zhèn)上的年輕人現(xiàn)在過著比我們以前舒適得多的生活。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指?！皌he+形容詞”表示一類人，所以“theyoung”指年輕人；第二空后life是單數(shù)名詞，表泛指，需用不定冠詞修飾，much以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我不想麻煩丹尼爾，但是下著傾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提議，開車送我回家?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。receive接收到；reduce減少；accept接受；allow允許。根據(jù)“hisoffer”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指接受提議。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你可以通過更多的練習(xí)來提高你的英語。improveyourEnglish提高你的英語；by+doing表示通過某種方式。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：語文老師要求她的學(xué)生瀏覽這段文字，找出其主旨大意?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。A.giveaway贈(zèng)送；B.lookthrough瀏覽；C.cutout切斷；刪去；停止；D.pickup撿起。課堂上學(xué)生們要“瀏覽”文章以獲取主旨大意，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過2023年5月30日神州16號(hào)成功發(fā)射嗎？——是的！作為一名中國學(xué)生，我真的為我們國家感到驕傲。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“May30th,2023”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，又因主語Shenzhou-16是謂語動(dòng)詞send的動(dòng)作承受者，所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”，主語為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，send過去分詞為sent，所以設(shè)空處填寫wassent。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關(guān)信息嗎？——對(duì)不起，我只知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，對(duì)方會(huì)建議他在網(wǎng)站上閱讀相關(guān)介紹。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天我在我們的小組討論中做得最好?！傻煤?！我為你而驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語。proudof因……而驕傲（自豪）；patientwith對(duì)……有耐心；seriousabout認(rèn)真對(duì)待。根據(jù)“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此處表示媽媽因孩子而驕傲。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：各行各業(yè)的人都可以幫助這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)樗麄儚氖虏煌墓ぷ鳌澗€部分短語是什么意思？考查短語辨析。fromdifferentareas來自不同的地區(qū)；withdifferenthobbies有著不同的愛好；ofdifferentcharacters擁有不同的性格；fromdifferentbackgrounds來自不同的背景。題干中的“fromallwalksof”意為“來自各行各業(yè)”，與fromdifferentbackgrounds意思相近，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)期一結(jié)束，我就去成都度暑假?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在這課后活動(dòng)中孩子們玩的很開心。——沒錯(cuò)。考查反身代詞。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself“玩的開心”，空處應(yīng)使用themselves表示“他們自己”。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Linda和Sandy談?wù)撀糜蔚膶?duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問對(duì)方是否去過迪士尼，去過某地已經(jīng)回來用have/hasbeento。B選項(xiàng)“你曾去過上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問時(shí)間，用When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，A選項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候去的那”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢問對(duì)方的評(píng)價(jià)感受，D選項(xiàng)“你認(rèn)為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此處詢問是否有很多游客，A選項(xiàng)“有很多游客嗎”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知對(duì)方要去旅行，應(yīng)該祝其旅途愉快，C選項(xiàng)“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，詳細(xì)地介紹了他們工作后的感受?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于一些青少年來說，成為一個(gè)成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此處用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，意為“最酷的事情”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：多么棒??！wonder驚奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修飾形容詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：老師們要求他們完成一項(xiàng)特殊的作業(yè)，名為“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，動(dòng)名詞；finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：吳京的媽媽在一個(gè)公園里做收票員。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞；/零冠詞。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知，此處表示泛指，因此用不定冠詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：公園開放前，他們做了一些清潔工作，為游客的到來做準(zhǔn)備。visitor游客；visitors游客，復(fù)數(shù)；visitors’訪客的。根據(jù)“theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe…coming.”可知，此處指“為游客的到來做準(zhǔn)備”，此處用名詞所有格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的父親是出租車司機(jī)。She她；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“father”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她不得不接電話和找錢。hasgiven給，完成式；give給，原形；gives給，動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“pick”以及“and”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形“give”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時(shí)間都沒有。But但是；And和；So所以。根據(jù)“…soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime…lunch.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞“but”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時(shí)間都沒有。to向；for為了；with和。havetimeforlunch意為“有時(shí)間吃午飯”，固定用法。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我知道賺錢有多難了。hard艱難的；hardly幾乎不；hardness困難。how修飾形容詞。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個(gè)下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個(gè)經(jīng)歷。通過這個(gè)經(jīng)歷作者告訴我們：在我們關(guān)心別人的時(shí)候，會(huì)感覺自己是有用的?！?題詳解】句意：這是我的一個(gè)經(jīng)歷。idea主意；advice建議；article文章；experience經(jīng)歷。通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者在一個(gè)下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個(gè)經(jīng)歷。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)雨天，我很難受。windy多風(fēng)；wet濕的，下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot熱的。根據(jù)下文“Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain…h(huán)immakingthatjourney.”可知，那是一個(gè)雨天。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我很忙，和我交談的每個(gè)人都心情不好。in在……里；at在；on在……上面；from來自。inabadmood“心情不好”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我吃不到午飯，餓得要命。ill生病的；hurt受傷的；hungry餓的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，應(yīng)該是餓的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我完成我的工作，我打電話讓我的妻子在門口迎接我，給我一些錢，這樣我就可以很快去買晚飯。wife妻子；son兒子；friend朋友；neighbour鄰居。根據(jù)“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme…thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.”可知，應(yīng)該是打電話讓妻子在門口迎接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后我迅速趕回家，希望能在下午5點(diǎn)吃到今天的第一頓飯。last最后的；second第二；first第一；next下一個(gè)。根據(jù)“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，作者的早飯、午飯都沒吃，因此是第一頓飯。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在我回家的半路上，我妻子在電話里告訴我，我們的一個(gè)朋友遇到了麻煩，需要搭車回家。by通過；on在……上面；with和；about關(guān)于。onthephone“在電話中”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我吃完飯后就去接他。until直到；since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Butmymouthsaid,‘…,I’llgivehimaride.’”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此作者想的是吃完飯后就去接他。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，我載他一程。Right正確的；No不；Allright好吧；Noway不可能。根據(jù)“I’llgivehimaride.”可知，作者同意載他一程，Allright符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他跳上車，臉上帶著微笑，重復(fù)著他是多么感激我開車送他回家。repeated重復(fù)；told告訴；explained解釋；asked問。根據(jù)“…h(huán)owthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome”可知，朋友一直在重復(fù)著感謝的話語。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他通常從公司走回家，但那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。helped幫助；kept保持；stopped阻止；dropped掉落。根據(jù)“therain…h(huán)immakingthatjourney.”可知，那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：開車到他那里通常需要10分鐘，但那天是30分鐘。cost花費(fèi)（主語是物）；paid支付（錢）；took花費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)（主語是人）。此句中主語是物，空處表示“花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”，動(dòng)詞took符合題意。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該猜到我?guī)椭哪莻€(gè)人是我的一個(gè)親密的朋友。interesting有趣的；honest誠實(shí)的；close親密的；new新的。根據(jù)“But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故讀者會(huì)猜測(cè)這可能是一個(gè)親密的朋友。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我不知道我是否還會(huì)再見到這個(gè)人，但我很高興在他需要我的時(shí)候我在他身邊。that那個(gè)；if是否；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“Iwonder…Iwillseethispersonagain,”可知，作者不知道是否還會(huì)再見到這個(gè)人。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)你更關(guān)心別人的時(shí)候，你會(huì)覺得自己是有用的。meaningful有意義的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔細(xì)的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme”可知，作者感到自己是有用的。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡買二手物品，文章介紹了人們喜歡買二手物品的原因，宣傳鼓勵(lì)人們購買二手物品?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Second-handitemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.”可知第二段主要介紹為什么人們會(huì)買二手物品，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem.”（這些物品通?？梢宰匪莸?0年前甚至更早。但只要它們處于良好狀態(tài)，人們?nèi)匀豢梢允褂盟鼈?。）可知，vintage表示“舊的但是好的東西”，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnceIboughtabracelet（手鏈）withthewords‘Rose’and‘Love,Jason’inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout…”可知有一次Kate買了一個(gè)手鏈，上面刻著“玫瑰”和“愛你的杰森”，所以這讓Kate想知道手鐲背后的故事，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.”（復(fù)古物品承載著過去的故事）可知二手物品有時(shí)會(huì)傳遞歷史和故事。故選C。15、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一位男子好心幫助割破蠶蛹，卻使得蝴蝶不能飛，并通過此事例來鼓勵(lì)年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蠶蛹讓其出來，才使得蝴蝶不能飛的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列舉Dennis的例子是來說明年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)的。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章中劃線詞下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不撫養(yǎng)一家人，他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝了它們，今天，他的兄弟姐妹們過著成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思為“成長”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者寫作的目的是鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并結(jié)合全文可知，年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，并克服挑戰(zhàn)是很重要的，我們只要克服了挑戰(zhàn)和困難就能取得成功，選項(xiàng)D“生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，給年輕人帶來了最好的一面”，語境相符。故選D。16、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了西安一家快餐館的老板開始提供的一項(xiàng)新的服務(wù)：待用快餐的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals”可知，是從陜西西安開始，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.”可知，如殘疾人、貧窮的老人或無家可歸的孩子，可以免費(fèi)得到它，“在工廠的工人”不能免費(fèi)得到它，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“suspendedmeals（待用快餐）”展開描述，所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是：待用快餐，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、What’sthematterwithyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是特殊疑問句，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)what’sthematterwithsb；you“你”。故填What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么了”。18、Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings【解析】【詳解】考查it的固定句型。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞可知，此題考查的是it的固定句型：Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”，it作形式主語，tohavethesefeelings是真正的主語。故填I(lǐng)tisnormaltohavethesefeelings“有這些感覺是正常的”。19、Mikenevertellslies.Heisan________(誠實(shí)的)boy.20、①.be②.finished【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在周末完成這項(xiàng)工作。原句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)則為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。finish的過去分詞是finished。故填be；finished。21、(l)end【解析】【詳解】句意：——我把書忘在家里了。你能把你的借給我嗎？——是的，給你。根據(jù)“Ileftmybookathome.我把書忘在家里了?！焙痛鹫Z“hereyouare.給你”并結(jié)合首字母l可知，此處表達(dá)“想讓對(duì)方把書借給自己”之意，lend意為“借給，借出”，lendsb.sth.意為“把某物借給某人”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(l)end。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(b)orn2.(d)epend3.(m)ind4.(p)opular5.(s)uccess【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家貝蒂發(fā)明液體紙的經(jīng)過?！?題詳解】句意：她于1924年3月23日出生在德克薩斯州的達(dá)拉斯。根據(jù)“onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas”及首字母b可知此處用beborn表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn。【2題詳解】句意：貝特不得不靠自己當(dāng)打字員來養(yǎng)家。dependon“依賴于”，hadto后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)epend。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)她看到一些工人在畫布上涂抹錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，她突然想到：“為什么打字員不能簡(jiǎn)單地涂抹錯(cuò)誤呢？”comeuptoone’smind“想起，浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中”。故填(m)ind?！?題詳解】句意：很快，這個(gè)發(fā)明就