2025屆廣東省深圳市坪山新區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、—________isthepopulationofyourhometown?—Thepopulationofmyhometownissmall.Andaboutthreequartersofthepopulation________farmers.A.What；are B.What；isC.Howmuch；is D.Howmuch；are2、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend3、—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme，right?A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.couldn't4、Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was5、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though6、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting7、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup8、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover9、Mymother________tothesupermarket.Idecidetocookformyself.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.goes10、________thosepeopleinourlife,somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove.A.Except B.Among C.By D.With二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.ItisoneofthegreatesttraditionalartsinChina.Papercuttingsoundss___1___,butactuallyitcanbedifficulttodo.Themaint___2___inpapercuttingarepaperandscissors.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostc___3___picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwallsassymbolsofgoodl___4___.Forexample,papercuttingsareoftenusedatweddings.Thepaperiscutoutinthes___5___ofabigredChinesecharacter“Xi”,whichstandsforhappiness.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof___1___(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals___2___(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.___3___enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(衛(wèi)冕冠軍)lostthegame1-0.France___4___(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping___5___(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor___6___aplayer,waslookingforhis___7___(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罰點(diǎn)球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this___8___(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(點(diǎn)球)woulddecidethe___9___(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis___10___(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。longtimeago,ayoungprincehadapetlion.Theyenjoyedspendingtimetogether.Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage.Thismadethelionfeel____1____.”Whycan’tIgetoutofthecage?I’mhis____2____.”Nexttothelion’scagelivedawolf.Hehatedthelionandtheprincebecausehecouldn’thavefunwiththem.Oneday,thewolfsaidtothelion,“Ifyouarethefriendofthisprince,whydoeshe____3____youinacagejustlikeme?”Whenthelionwasgoingtoanswer,thewolfcuthimoffandsaid,“Becauseofyourbigteeth.”Hearingtheirtalk,theprincelaughedandsaid,“No,Idon’tbelievethelionwill____4____me.Iwon’tlethimout,becauseI’mafraidhewillleaveme.”Thewolfreplied,“Oh,you’rewrong,youngprince!Wefeelsafeinourcages.We’dneverleave.OpenmycageandI’llshowyou.”____5____theyoungprinceopenedthecage,thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim.____6____,thelionrushedoutofhiscageontothewolf.Thewolfsoon____7____,andcouldneverbefoundagain.Theyoungprincewassothankful.Buthewasstill____8____,“Lion,howdidyougetout?”Thelionreplied,“Myprince,mycageisneverlocked.I’vealwaysstayedherebecausewearefriends.”Fromthatdayon,theprincekeptthecageopen.Thelionwentinorout____9____.Theprincealsolearnedavaluable(有價(jià)值的)lesson:Atruefriendship_____10_____trustisnotafriendshipatall.1.A.brave B.sad C.nervous D.honest2.A.guest B.servant C.friend D.keeper3.A.lock B.hide C.cheat D.hold4.A.control B.hurt C.challenge D.beat5.A.Although B.Aslongas C.Unless D.Assoonas6.A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Carefully D.Mostly7.A.walkedaround B.tookdown C.ranaway D.fellover8.A.relaxed B.excited C.lonely D.surprised9.A.busily B.properly C.freely D.quickly10.A.without B.for C.against D.among五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Youmaynotknowtheirname,butyou’veprobablyseenphotosofthemswimminginhotspringsonsocialmedia.They’recalledcapybaras（水豚）,akindofcuteanimalswithsomeamazingfacts.Theyarebig.Astheworld’slargestrodents（嚙齒動(dòng)物）,adultcapybarasweighupto50kg.Theyareasheavyassomehumans!Theyareuptoabout130cmtall.Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.Theylovewater.Capybarasspendalotoftimeinwater.Theirspecialfeethelpthemmovequicklythroughwater,andtheycanalsostayunderwaterforuptofiveminutesatatime.Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.Theyhaveanunusualdiet.Capybaraslovetoeathardgrasses,whichrequirechewing（咀嚼）manytimes.Tofinishthelongchewing,capybaras’teethneverstopgrowing.Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest（消化）.Byeatingitswaste,acapybaracangetusefulbacteria（細(xì)菌）intoitsstomachtohelpitdigestfoodandgetridoftherest.It’sclearthatcapybarasarevaluabletohumans.Whetherthey’reonsocialmediaoratyourlocalzoo,thesecutefriendsaresuretomakeyousmileatthem.1.Whatdoweknowaboutcapybarasaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyarethelargestanimals. B.Theyarelightinweight.C.Theyareastallasanadult. D.Theyaregoodswimmers.2.Howdocopybarasstayawayfromthehotsun?A.Byswimmingfast. B.Bysleepinginwater.C.Bystayingundertherocks. D.Byspendingtimeontheland.3.WhydoCapybaraseattheirownwaste?A.Becauseitisbetterfortheirteeth. B.Becauseittakeslesstimetochew.C.Becauseitcanhelpthemtodigest. D.Becauseitissofterthangrasses.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Usefulwaystoprotectcapybaras. B.Someamazingfactsaboutcapybaras.C.Differentdangerscapybarasarefacing. D.Themostvaluableanimalintheworld.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Sport.15、IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren.Theirtears(眼淚)becomepearls(珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonstercalledXiangLiu,whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQinDynasty.Thebookshaseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.famousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,thegodoffire.Hehasabeast-like(野獸般的)bodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.Peopleofallageslovethestoriesinthebook.Therearealsomanyfilms,gamesandartworksmadefromit.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory B.Bygivingtwoexamples.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.2.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhythebookispopular. B.Thewriterofthebook.C.Theimportanceofthebook. D.Theintroduction(介紹)tothebook.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebook. B.Thebeast. C.Thefire. D.Thewater.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhuRong?A.Heisthegodofwater. B.Hehasahumanbody.C.Heoftenridesahorse. D.HehasabadrelationshipwithGongGong.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthebookShanHaiJing?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryexpensive. C.Abitrelaxing. D.Reallyimportant.16、TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.QuYuanwasaministeroftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.HeisalsoknownasthefatherofChinesepoetry.Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemodernDragonBoatFestivalthatisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestivalstartedfromthattime.Peoplehavecommemorated(紀(jì)念)QuYuanonthatdaybypostingpoemsonthedoor,eatingzongzi,wearingincense(香)bagsanddoingseveralotheractivities.Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.Nowadays,inJapanandVietnam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculture.NoonecandenythatitcamefromChina.WeshouldknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisregardedasoneofthetraditionalfestivalsthroughoutChinaforever.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?A.QuYuan. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.AtraditionalChinesefestival. D.TheStateofChu.2.HowdidQuYuandieaccordingtothepassage?A.Hediedanaturaldeath.B.Hehadaseriousdisease.C.Hewaskilledbypeoplewhohatedhim.D.Hekilledhimselfbecauseoflosinghopeinhiscountry’sfuture.3.WhatisthemostimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival?A.Eatingzongzi. B.Postingpoems.C.Holdingthedragonboatraces. D.Wearingincensebags.六、完成句子（10分）17、how,the,begin,does,story________________________________?18、最后，當(dāng)大風(fēng)正在變?nèi)醯臅r(shí)候他睡著了。（fallasleep）________________________________________________________19、—HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?—Whatanunusual________!Shewillrememberitforever.20、Don’tletLilystayathomea________.She’stooyoung.21、Myfatherwenttoatrade________/fe?(r)/heldinBeijinglastweek.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話(huà)相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話(huà)完整合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛(ài)國(guó)的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）同學(xué)們，你一定有一樣物品是你從小時(shí)候到現(xiàn)在都不舍得丟棄的，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)你有特殊的意義。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示和要求寫(xiě)一篇70詞左右的英語(yǔ)小短文。提示：1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?要求：1.包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.書(shū)寫(xiě)清晰、規(guī)范，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、順暢。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你家鄉(xiāng)的人口數(shù)是多少?——我家鄉(xiāng)的人口很少。并且三分之二的人都是農(nóng)民?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞和be動(dòng)詞。詢(xún)問(wèn)人口的多少用“Whatisthepopulationof……?”，排除C、D。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是表示人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此要用are。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期我必須還書(shū)嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；lend借出，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。回答must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二個(gè)空所在句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“for15days”，要選延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep，lend和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除B。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：-我們已經(jīng)為旅行準(zhǔn)備好了一切。-你的意思是我不需要帶什么東西了，對(duì)吧？“needn’t”為“不需要”，“can’t”為“不能”，mustn’t，意為“禁止”，“couldn’t”為“不能夠”，這里表達(dá)的是一種不必要性，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過(guò)去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has+過(guò)去分詞，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管這個(gè)女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)衣服。考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；because因?yàn)椋籺hough雖然。根據(jù)“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她整個(gè)上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒(méi)有發(fā)來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。explain解釋?zhuān)籩xpress表示；experience經(jīng)歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整個(gè)早上在期待一個(gè)來(lái)自朋友的郵件，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了?！挥脫?dān)心，電影才開(kāi)始幾分鐘。考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。hasbegun已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasfinished已經(jīng)結(jié)束，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與時(shí)間段連用，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，別擔(dān)心，電影才開(kāi)始幾分鐘，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的媽媽去了超市。我決定給自己做飯?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Idecidetocookformyself”可知媽媽去了超市，帶來(lái)的影響是說(shuō)話(huà)者為自己做飯，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+done”，而havebeento表示“去了某地已回來(lái)”，havegoneto表示“去了某地未回來(lái)”，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的生活中的這些人之中，有些人教導(dǎo)我們，有些人分享，有些人去愛(ài)。考查介詞辨析。Except除……外；Among在……當(dāng)中；By通過(guò)；With和。根據(jù)“somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove”可知此處指在三者以上之中，用Among。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(s)imple2.(t)ools3.(c)ommon4.(l)uck5.(s)hape【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了剪紙的歷史、特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用?！?題詳解】句意：剪紙聽(tīng)起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但實(shí)際上很難做。根據(jù)“butactuallyitcanbedifficulttodo”和首字母可知剪紙聽(tīng)上去很簡(jiǎn)單。simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”，形容詞，故填(s)imple?！?題詳解】句意：剪紙的主要工具是紙和剪刀。根據(jù)“paperandscissors”可知紙和剪刀是剪紙的主要工具。tool“工具”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(t)ools。【3題詳解】句意：最常見(jiàn)的圖片是花、動(dòng)物和有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史的東西。根據(jù)“picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory”和首字母可知，此處是指最常見(jiàn)的圖片。common“常見(jiàn)的”，形容詞。故填(c)ommon。【4題詳解】句意：它們被貼在窗戶(hù)、門(mén)和墻上，作為好運(yùn)的象征。根據(jù)“Forexample,papercuttingsareoftenusedatweddings”可知剪紙經(jīng)常在婚禮上使用，象征著好運(yùn)，luck“運(yùn)氣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(l)uck。【5題詳解】句意：這張紙被剪成一個(gè)紅色的大字“囍”的形狀，代表幸福。根據(jù)“Thepaperiscutoutinthes...ofabigredChinesecharacter‘Xi’”可知是把紙剪成“囍”的形狀。shape“形狀”，名詞。故填(s)hape。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.thebiggest2.toreach3.With4.followed5.tobecome6.as7.first8.isknown9.winner10.crying【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】句意：這是世界杯歷史上最大的驚喜之一。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此此處用big的最高級(jí)形式“thebiggest”，意為“最大的”。故填thebiggest。【2題詳解】句意：梅西進(jìn)了五個(gè)球，進(jìn)入了決賽，冠軍賽。根據(jù)“AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals…thefinal,thechampionshipgame.”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，toreach意為“進(jìn)入”。故填toreach。【3題詳解】句意：由于有足夠的積分繼續(xù)進(jìn)入下一輪，法國(guó)隊(duì)在最后一場(chǎng)小組賽中對(duì)陣突尼斯隊(duì)時(shí)使用了不同的陣容。根據(jù)“…enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.”可知，此處用with表示“有”，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填With?！?題詳解】句意：法國(guó)隊(duì)在輸?shù)舯荣惡螅B續(xù)三場(chǎng)擊敗波蘭、英格蘭和摩洛哥隊(duì)，進(jìn)入決賽。根據(jù)“France…thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“followed”。故填followed。【5題詳解】句意：周日，法國(guó)隊(duì)和姆巴佩上場(chǎng)，希望成為自巴西隊(duì)在1958年和1962年與貝利一起贏(yíng)得世界杯以來(lái)第一支背靠背贏(yíng)得世界杯的球隊(duì)。hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用“tobecome”，意為“成為”。故填tobecome?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名球員，梅西贏(yíng)得了所有的榮譽(yù)，他正在尋找他的第一個(gè)世界杯冠軍。根據(jù)“Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor…aplayer”可知，此處指的是“作為一名球員”，因此此處用介詞“as”，意為“作為”。故填as。【7題詳解】句意：作為一名球員，梅西贏(yíng)得了所有的榮譽(yù)，他正在尋找他的第一個(gè)世界杯冠軍。根據(jù)“his…WorldCupchampionship.”可知，此處指的是“他的第一個(gè)世界杯冠軍”，因此此處用序數(shù)詞“first”，表示“第一”。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：在足球和曲棍球中，這被稱(chēng)為“帽子戲法”。beknownas意為“被稱(chēng)為”，固定詞組，主語(yǔ)為“this”，因此此處be動(dòng)詞用“is”。故填isknown?！?題詳解】句意：比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，比分再次打平，所以所謂的“點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)”將決定勝負(fù)。由“the”可知，此處填名詞，此處指的是“勝利者”，因此用“winner”。故填winner?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)梅西擁抱哭泣的母親慶祝勝利時(shí)，法國(guó)總統(tǒng)埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍走上球場(chǎng)安慰姆巴佩。由“mother”可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾“mother”，表示“正在哭的媽媽”。故填crying。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了獅子和王子是一對(duì)朋友，但是王子總是把獅子關(guān)在籠子里。狼想出了一個(gè)詭計(jì)逃出籠子，在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，獅子救了王子。王子驚訝獅子是如何跑出籠子的，獅子說(shuō)籠子從未被鎖住，只不過(guò)他們是朋友所以獅子從未離開(kāi)。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：沒(méi)有信任的友誼不是真正的友誼?！?題詳解】句意：這使獅子感到傷心。brave勇敢的；sad難過(guò)的；nervous緊張的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage”可知，王子不讓獅子出籠子，所以獅子感到難過(guò)，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我是他的朋友。guest客人；servant仆人；friend朋友；keeper飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“Ifyouarethefriendofthisprince”可知，獅子認(rèn)為自己是王子的朋友，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你是這個(gè)王子的朋友，為什么他把你和我一樣關(guān)在籠子里？lock鎖住；hide隱藏；cheat欺騙；hold抓住。根據(jù)“Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage”可知，把獅子鎖在籠子里，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：不，我相信獅子不會(huì)傷害我。control控制；hurt傷害；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；beat打敗。根據(jù)“Becauseofyourbigteeth”以及“I’mafraidhewillleaveme”可知，王子解釋自己不是害怕獅子鋒利的牙齒傷害自己，而是害怕獅子離開(kāi)他。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：年輕的王子一打開(kāi)籠子，狼便跳到王子身上要吃掉他。Although雖然；Aslongas只要；Unless除非；Assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim”可知，王子一打開(kāi)籠子，狼便迫不及待要吃掉王子。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：突然，獅子沖出籠子，撲向狼。Suddenly突然；Actually事實(shí)上；Carefully仔細(xì)地；Mostly主要地。根據(jù)“Assoonastheyoungprinceopenedthecage,thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim”可知，看到狼撲向王子，獅子突然沖出原本以為鎖住的籠子，撲向狼，去救王子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狼很快就跑了，再也找不到了。walkedaround四處走動(dòng)；tookdown拆除；ranaway跑開(kāi)；fellover被……絆倒。根據(jù)“couldneverbefoundagain”可知，狼跑了，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：但是他仍然感到驚訝。relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；lonely孤單的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Lion,howdidyougetout”可知，王子驚訝獅子是如何跑出籠子，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：獅子自由地進(jìn)出。busily忙碌地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籪reely自由地；quickly快速地根據(jù)“Fromthatdayon,theprincekeptthecageopen”可知，籠子門(mén)一直開(kāi)著，讓獅子自由出入，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有信任的友誼不是真正的友誼。。without沒(méi)有；for為了；against反對(duì)；among在……之中。獅子和王子的故事告訴我們，要在任何時(shí)候相信自己的朋友，沒(méi)有信任的友誼不是真正的友誼。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于水豚的一些有趣的事實(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.”可知水豚游泳很快。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.”可知水豚喜歡睡在水中以避免被太陽(yáng)灼傷。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest”可知水豚也吃自己的排泄物，他們這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄兂缘牟萏y消化。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于水豚的一些有趣的事實(shí)。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于水豚的一些有趣的事實(shí)，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的自然版面。故選C。15、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了《山海經(jīng)》的部分片段?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.”可知，通過(guò)舉例山海經(jīng)的神奇角色來(lái)引出本文主題，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold”可知，本段主要介紹了這本書(shū)的情況，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.”可知，教人類(lèi)如何用火，所以it指代“Thefire”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.”可知，他和水神GongGong大吵了一架，由此可見(jiàn)他和GongGong的關(guān)系并不好，故選D?！?題詳解】觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一本重要的書(shū)，故選D。16、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了端午節(jié)的由來(lái)和風(fēng)俗?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.”可知，端午節(jié)與屈原有關(guān)，劃線(xiàn)單詞it指代上文的“端午節(jié)”。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiver”可知，屈原對(duì)自己的國(guó)家未來(lái)失去希望之后，投身汨羅江。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.”可知，端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)中最重要的一部分是龍舟比賽。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，該句為疑問(wèn)句。分析所給單詞，how“怎么”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞，放句首首字母大寫(xiě)；thestory“這個(gè)故事”，作主語(yǔ)；begin“開(kāi)始”，作謂語(yǔ)；does助動(dòng)詞，放于主語(yǔ)前。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“這個(gè)故事是怎么開(kāi)始的”。18、Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.【解析】【詳解】finally“最后”，副詞作狀語(yǔ)；fallasleep“睡著”；diedown“減弱”，根據(jù)“正在”，可知，從句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)段正在發(fā)生的事情，所以從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.19、experience【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了嗎，朱迪要去山區(qū)做志愿者了？——多么不同尋常的經(jīng)歷?。∷龑⒂肋h(yuǎn)記住這件事。根據(jù)“an”可知空格處應(yīng)填入可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Judyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea”可知，去山區(qū)做志愿者是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用名詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷”。故填experience。20、(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意：不要讓莉莉單獨(dú)待在家里。她太小了。根據(jù)“Don’tletLilystayathome...She’stooyoung”可知她太小了，所以不能讓她單獨(dú)待在家里，alone“單獨(dú)”。故填(a)lone。21、fair【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親上周去參加了在北京舉行的一次交易會(huì)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)是fair，意為“展銷(xiāo)會(huì)”,是名詞，與tradefair構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“商品交易會(huì)”。故填fair。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿俗约合矚g植物和動(dòng)物的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)喜歡植物的原因，選項(xiàng)D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”