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2025年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)雅禮中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.2、AstheChinesenationalflag________,IwassohappythatIcried.A.wasrising B.hasrisen C.willrise D.rises3、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark4、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching5、—Look!Someone________theclassroom.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean6、—Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?—________.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.It’snotabigdeal D.Sorry,Ican’t7、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send8、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith9、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.10、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking二、完形填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。goodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbest____1____agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutakea____2____exam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.____3____youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Youcan’ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam,soyoushould____4____awatch.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyou____5____oneachpartofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswertothisquestion,andhere’smyplan.____6____Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itthisway:?Planning—twentyminutes?Writing—fifteenminutes?Reviewing(檢查)—fiveminutesIt____7____thatIspend____8____timeinplanning.Butagoodplanisvery____9____becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeI____10____.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?1.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking2.A.writing B.listening C.speaking D.reading3.A.Findout B.Makesure C.Feellike D.Writedown4.A.wear B.show C.sell D.give5.A.wait B.stand C.pay D.spend6.A.Though B.Or C.So D.If7.A.looks B.turns C.seems D.hears8.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany D.muchtoo9.A.bad B.similar C.important D.wrong10.A.willbegin B.begin C.began D.tobegin三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、watch,ring__________________________13、你詢問(wèn)顧客需要什么尺寸的衣服,可以這樣問(wèn):________________need?14、我期待很快能再次與你們見(jiàn)面。I’m________________________________youagainsoon.15、by,we,are,connected,the,Internet_______________________________________________________________________________.16、help,Jenny,will,housework,with____________________________________.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Boom!Aclapofthunder(一聲霹靂)madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.Aflashoflightning(一道閃電)lituptheroom.“Ihatethishouse,”Ramonthought.Itwashisfirstnightinhisnewhome.Thehousehadbelongedtohisgrandma.Itwasvery,veryold.Itlookedreallyscaryatnight.Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters(怪物)inthedark.Thebranches(樹(shù)枝)lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved(飄動(dòng))whenthewindblew.Thestormmadeeverythingevenscarier.Ramonhatedstorms,anditseemedworseintheoldhouse.Laterthethunder(雷)becamequieter.Ramonclimbedintobedandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasshiningthroughhiswindows.Ramonclimbedoutofbed.Thetreesoutsidedidn’tlooklikemonstersanymore.Thebrancheshadnicegreenleavesgrowingonthem.Ramoncouldseeabirdsittingononeofthebranches.Itwassingingahappysong.Theyardlookedprettyniceinthedaylight.Astream(溪)ranacrosstheyard.Aswing(秋千)hungfromoneofthetrees.Manyflowersgrewnexttothetrees.Butterflies(蝴蝶)flewaroundtheflowers.“Maybelivingherewon’tbesobadafterall,”Ramonthought.1.HowdidRamonprobablyfeelduring.thethunderstorm(雷雨)?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Scared. D.Tired.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?A.Ramongrewupinit. B.Ramon’sgrandmapulleditdown.C.Itwasreallydarkinside. D.Therearesometreesoutsideit.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Thetrees. B.Thebranches. C.Themonsters. D.Thelongarms.18、EsteeLauder(July1,1903-April21,2001)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies(公司),theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary12,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged94,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethingtodrink. C.Somethingforskin. D.Somethingforhair.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude24kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife. B.EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C.EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress D.EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.4.WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A.Topointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty. B.Toencouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C.Toshowtheproductsinhercompanyweregood. D.Toletpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.19、Parentsalwaysask,“HowcanIgetmychildtoeatfruitsandvegetables?”O(jiān)neansweristoteachyourchildrentofilltheirbodieswithcolors.Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.OrangeOrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(維生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.GreenDarkgreenfoodslikespinach(菠菜)areveryhealthy.RedRedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.BlueBluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.Whataboutthecolorwhite?Whiteisnotacoloroftherainbow(彩虹)!Whitebreadisnotveryhealthy,butwholewheat(小麥)breadisgoodforyou.Toomuchsugarandsaltarenotgoodforyou.Ofcoursesomewhitefoodslikemilkandtofuareverygoodforyou.Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________areredfoods.A.milkandtofu B.spinachC.tomatoesandstrawberries D.blueberries2.WhichofthefollowingfoodshasnoVitaminCinit?A.Tofu. B.Tomatoes. C.Strawberries. D.Redfoods.3.Inthelastsentence,“eatarainbow”means“________”.A.eatdifferentcolors B.eatthesevencolorsC.eatfoodsofdifferentcolors D.eatredandyellowcolors4.Whichofthefollowingfoodsisblue?A.Milk. B.Blueberries. C.Oranges. D.Vegetables.5.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.coloredfoodshavemanyvitaminsB.eatingfruitsandvegetablesofdifferentcolorsisgoodforyouC.eatingmuchsugarandsaltisnotgoodforyouD.whitebreadisveryhealthy20、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折疊)itandputitonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestore(復(fù)原)allyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseupset?A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’tknowJapanesetablemanners.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat. C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth. C.Thetable. D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①eatthewholesushi②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinner⑤saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeatingA.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtopayinaJapaneserestaurant.B.HowtoorderinaJapaneserestaurant.C.Rose’splanforhertravellingtoJapan.D.TablemannersinaJapaneserestaurant.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Peter下學(xué)期將作為交換生來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),他想利用假期時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),并了解遇到困難時(shí)如何向人求助等。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封信。要點(diǎn)提示:1)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法:看中文電影,聽(tīng)磁帶,朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音,制作字卡,求助老師等;2)如何求助:要有禮貌的求助,避免太直接,在不同情況下使用不同的語(yǔ)言;3)……注意:1)詞數(shù)不少于80;2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3)信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;4)開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinanextterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveagoodtime!LiHua
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——下列哪個(gè)句子是一個(gè)意見(jiàn)?——我很高興生活在這樣一個(gè)美麗的城市??疾槌WR(shí)。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.揚(yáng)州位于江蘇省的中部;ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.揚(yáng)州發(fā)生了許多變化;Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.從前在河邊有一家鋼鐵廠;Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高興生活在這樣一個(gè)美麗的城市。觀點(diǎn)是表達(dá)自己對(duì)某種事物的看法,D選項(xiàng)符合,故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)中國(guó)國(guó)旗升起的時(shí)候,我高興得哭了??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“IwassohappythatIcried.”可知,此處講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,且強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)旗正在升起時(shí),“我”高興得哭了,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你介意我把車停在這里嗎?——我認(rèn)為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當(dāng)?shù)???疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺(jué)得做某事是……”句式;可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意:昨晚你打電話給我的那個(gè)時(shí)候,我正和朋友一起看著電影??疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知,句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示主句動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間點(diǎn),此時(shí)主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing,所以空處應(yīng)是waswatching。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——看!有人已經(jīng)打掃了教室。——很好,不是我,我沒(méi)有做這件事??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”可知,打掃教室這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你為什么不給她辦個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)呢?——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)??疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然,我愿意;Soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò);It’snotabigdeal沒(méi)什么大不了的;Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起,我不能。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?”可知,此處要對(duì)對(duì)方的建議作出評(píng)價(jià)。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:明天下午大象將被送到動(dòng)物園。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知,此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)elephants與動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我一到武漢就給你寫信。——我期待收到您的來(lái)信。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信;learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí);meetwith和某人見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知,空處指期待收到對(duì)方的來(lái)信,故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)星期六去釣魚(yú)怎么樣?——對(duì)不起,我恐怕不能。那天我必須參加一個(gè)寫作比賽??疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心;That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系;Sorry,I’mafraidnot對(duì)不起,我恐怕不能;It’sreallygood它真好。根據(jù)“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和對(duì)方一起去釣魚(yú),選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我正在想我妹妹的時(shí)候,電話響了。正是她!考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知,電話響的時(shí)候,正在想她,強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何制定一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃?!?題詳解】句意:一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃會(huì)有一個(gè)好結(jié)局,所以你應(yīng)該在做任何事情之前盡最大努力制定一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。tomake動(dòng)詞不定式;make動(dòng)詞原形;making動(dòng)名詞;tomaking介詞+動(dòng)名詞。這里是:tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”,固定搭配。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:例如,你應(yīng)該在參加寫作考試之前計(jì)劃好時(shí)間。writing寫;listening聽(tīng);speaking說(shuō);reading讀。根據(jù)“Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.”可知,下文提到了writing,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:確保你有一塊手表或能在考試中看到一個(gè)時(shí)鐘。Findout查明;Makesure確保;Feellike感覺(jué);Writedown寫下。根據(jù)“youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.”可知,這里是確保你有手表,或者在考試中可以看到時(shí)鐘。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:考試時(shí)你不能帶手機(jī),所以你應(yīng)該戴上手表。wear戴;show展示;sell賣;give給。根據(jù)“awatch.”可知,這里是考試時(shí)你不能帶手機(jī),所以你應(yīng)該戴手表。戴手表用wear。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:那么,你應(yīng)該在寫作考試的每一部分上花多少時(shí)間呢?wait等待;stand站;pay支付;spend花費(fèi)。這里是:spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,固定搭配。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:如果我有40分鐘的時(shí)間完成一次寫作考試,我會(huì)這樣分配。Though雖然;Or或者;So所以;If如果。根據(jù)“Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,”可知,前句是后句的肯定條件,這里是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。【7題詳解】句意:我似乎在計(jì)劃上花了太多時(shí)間。looks看起來(lái);turns轉(zhuǎn)變;seems似乎;hears聽(tīng)起來(lái)。這里是:Itseemsthat....“這似乎……”,固定句式表達(dá)。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我似乎在計(jì)劃上花了太多時(shí)間。toomany許多;toomuch許多;somany這么多;muchtoo非常。時(shí)間是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用toomuch修飾。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:但是一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃是非常重要的,因?yàn)樗浅晒Φ年P(guān)鍵。bad壞的;similar相似的;important重要的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.”可知,一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃是非常重要的,因?yàn)樗浅晒Φ年P(guān)鍵。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:這讓我有足夠的時(shí)間在開(kāi)始之前知道我要寫什么。willbegin一般將來(lái)時(shí);begin動(dòng)詞原形;began過(guò)去式;tobegin動(dòng)詞不定式。這里敘述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“watch,ring”可知,本句可表達(dá)為“那個(gè)男孩/他正在看電視,這時(shí)電話鈴響了”,主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí);watchTV“看電視”;when“這時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;thetelephonering“電話響了”。主語(yǔ)是theboy/he,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.13、Whatsizedoyou【解析】【詳解】whatsize“什么尺寸”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱,助動(dòng)詞用do,特殊疑問(wèn)句將其提到主語(yǔ)前,故填Whatsizedoyou。14、①.looking②.forward③.to④.seeing【解析】【詳解】lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞與am一起構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí),see“見(jiàn)面”,此處用動(dòng)名詞。故填looking;forward;to;seeing。15、WeareconnectedbytheInternet【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及所給詞可知,組成的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)陳述句,且為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+bedone+其他”。we,人稱代詞,應(yīng)作句子主語(yǔ);“bedone”對(duì)應(yīng)areconnected,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng);bytheInternet,被(通過(guò))互聯(lián)網(wǎng),作狀語(yǔ),放在句末。故填WeareconnectedbytheInternet“我們通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有了連接”。16、Jennywillhelpwithhousework.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式,Jenny作主語(yǔ),willhelpwith作謂語(yǔ),housework作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為:Jennywillhelpwithhousework“珍妮會(huì)幫忙做家務(wù)的”。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Ramon的祖母給他留了一套房子,它非常古老。在晚上看起來(lái)真的很可怕,他住在里面很害怕。但是第二天當(dāng)他看到陽(yáng)光下美麗的院子時(shí),又喜歡上了它。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Boom!Aclapofthunder(一聲霹靂)madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.”可知Ramon聽(tīng)到打雷聲感到很害怕,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters(怪物)inthedark.”可知房子外面有樹(shù),故選D?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thebranches(樹(shù)枝)lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved(飄動(dòng))whenthewindblew.”(樹(shù)枝看起來(lái)像長(zhǎng)臂。它們?cè)诠物L(fēng)時(shí)揮手。)可知they指的是樹(shù)枝,故選B。18、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)女商人雅詩(shī)蘭黛和她創(chuàng)立的公司。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚)”可知護(hù)理皮膚的應(yīng)該是面霜之類的化妝品,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.”、“LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.”和“Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.”可知正確順序是:雅詩(shī)蘭黛和她的丈夫創(chuàng)立了這家公司→雅詩(shī)蘭黛入選美國(guó)商業(yè)名人堂→雅詩(shī)蘭黛被選為20位最偉大的商人之一→雅詩(shī)蘭黛公司包括24種產(chǎn)品。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)intheUnitedStates.”(在接下來(lái)的12年里,他們的生意越來(lái)越大,并繼續(xù)在美國(guó)銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。)可知雅詩(shī)蘭黛非常善于經(jīng)營(yíng)她的生意。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing”(美麗是你思考的方式。沒(méi)有什么秘密。為什么所有的新娘都很漂亮?因?yàn)樵谒麄兘Y(jié)婚的那天,她們關(guān)心自己的長(zhǎng)相。沒(méi)有丑陋的女人,只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人)可知她是為了鼓勵(lì)女性關(guān)心自己。故選B。19、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了水果和蔬菜有許多美麗的顏色,每種顏色的食物對(duì)我們都有好處?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知,西紅柿和草莓是紅色食物。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(維生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.”以及“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知,沒(méi)有提及豆腐中有維生素C。故選A?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!”以及前文“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”可知,你需要吃各種各樣的食物。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.”可知,藍(lán)莓是藍(lán)色是食物。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”以及結(jié)合全文可知,吃不同顏色的水果和蔬菜對(duì)我們有好處。故選B。20、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于在日本餐廳的用餐禮儀?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知,Rose因不懂日本的餐桌禮儀而感到沮喪。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知,必須脫鞋。故選C?!?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折疊)itandputitonthetable.”可知,在大多數(shù)日本餐館,當(dāng)你入座時(shí),你會(huì)收到一塊小濕布。用這個(gè)在吃東西前洗手,然后小心地折疊并放在桌子上。因此“it”指代“asmallwetcloth”。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知,飯前飯后,說(shuō)一些傳統(tǒng)的感謝的話是很重要的。你吃東西的時(shí)候可以發(fā)出一點(diǎn)聲音,故⑤正確;根據(jù)“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知,吃壽司,你應(yīng)該吃完,吃飯時(shí)端起小碗的米飯或湯是禮貌的,故①③正確。故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了關(guān)于在日本餐廳用餐禮儀。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)21、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeof
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