山東省青島市局屬四校聯(lián)考2025屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Noonewillallowkids_________inthewildriverbecauseitisverydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swims2、Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting3、Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop________theworld.A.polluting B.polluted C.pollution D.pollute4、Ourlife________betterinthefuture.A.is B.are C.aregoingtobe D.willbe5、Itisgoodforustorun________therivereverymorning.A.along B.through C.in6、—Ialwaysfeelnervouswhenfacingtoomanypeople,soIcan’t________makingaspeechinfrontofthewholeclasstomorrow.—Nevermind.Youshouldpracticemore.A.forget B.imagine C.mean7、—Peter,whichdoyouprefer,applesororanges?—Apples.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”,asthesayinggoes.A.likemore B.buyless C.seemore8、________thebridge,andthemuseumisonyourright.A.Cross B.Across C.Gocross D.Through9、—Canyoucook?—________.Idoitformyparentseveryday.A.Yes,Ican B.Yes,Iwill C.No,Ican’t10、Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle二、短文填空（10分）11、

Animalsareourfriends.Wecanfinddifferent____1____ofanimalsintheworld.Someanimalsarelivingintheforest.Andsomeanimalsareliving____2____man.Animalsarevery____3____topeople.Theycanhelpmandolotsofthings.Peoplecanteachtheelephantstodosomeheavywork.Andtheycanalso____4____thedogstolookafter（照看）thehouse.Awatchdogisverysmart.____5____canhelppeopleindanger.Sopeoplelikedogsverymuchandwanttokeepthemas____6____.Theyeventeachthemtowalkontheir____7____anddootherinterestingthings.Mostofchildren____8____togotothezoo.Why?____9____therearemanyanimalsinzoos.Zoois____10____goodplaceforchildrentogettoknowanimals.Theycanseesmartmonkeys,scarytigers,lazykoalasandsoon.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、

ThismorningmyclassmatesandIgotovisitanoldpeople’shomewithourparents.Itisquitefar____1____ourschool,sowegotherebybus.Fortyminutes____2____,wegetthere.Whentheoldpeopleseeus,theyareveryhappy.Wedoalotofthingsforthem.First,wecleanthehouse.It____3____usthewholemorningtodothework.Andthenwecookandhavelunchwiththem____4____.Afterthatsomestudentssinganddancewiththem.And____5____chat(閑聊)withthem.____6____parentsworkhard,too.Theymakegoodexamplestousstudents.Doingthingswithourparents____7____veryinterestingandexciting.Welikeit.Weareallvery____8____whenweleave,butwethinkitisagreatexperience(經(jīng)歷)forus.Andallofusfeelthatwearemembers____9____abigfamily.Howhappyweare!Itisimportantforusall____10____thepeopleinneedandshowourlovetoeveryone.1.A.of B.from C.with D.about2.A.late B.later C.latest D.lately3.A.take B.taking C.takes D.totake4.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness5.A.other B.others C.theother D.another6.A.Our B.We C.Us D.Ours7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.tiring B.tire C.tired D.tiredly9.A.at B.on C.with D.of10.A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelp四、完形填空（10分）13、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Samusuallygetsoutofbedatseveno’clock.Butthismorning,whenMrs.Milleraskshimto____1____,hesays,“Mom,pleaseletmesleepforfifteenmore（更多的）minutes.”“Butit’sseveno’clocknow,”saysMrs.Miller.“Iknow,Mom.Iwillnotbe____2____forschool.”SoSamgetsoutofbedataquarterpastseventhis____3____.Afterhavingaquickbreakfast,hegetshisschoolbagfromthesofaandrunstoschool____4____.Whenhegetstoschool,it’sfivetoeight.“Great!It’sOKformetogetupfifteenminuteslate,”Sam____5____.ButwhenSamlookathisschoolbag,he____6____thathismathhomeworkisn’tinit.“____7____isit?Oh,no!It’sonmydesk.Ialwayslookatmyschoolbagbeforegoingtoschool,____8____todayIdon’thavetimetodothat,”Samsaystohimself.Now,heknowsthatit’sgoodtohavegood____9____.Samcallshismomandsays,“Mom,Ineedyour_____10_____.Mymathhomeworkisonmydesk.Pleasebringittomequickly.”1.A.getup B.joinin C.sitdown D.gohome2.A.good B.late C.free D.welcome3.A.evening B.afternoon C.morning D.noon4.A.early B.well C.easily D.quickly5.A.thinks B.writes C.watches D.speaks6.A.tells B.finds C.wants D.shows7.A.How B.What C.Who D.Where8.A.or B.and C.but D.because9.A.habits B.stories C.tests D.questions10.A.love B.food C.help D.time五、閱讀理解（30分）14、

閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplethinkthatbeinghealthyisdifficult,butthat’snottrue.Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.Drinkmorewater.___1___Waterkeepsbodiesattherighttemperature（溫度）.Eatwell.ItisimportanttopayattentiontoEatattherighttime.___2___Ifyoueattoolateatnight,youmayhavedifficultysleeping.Domoreexercise.Ifyoueatmuchfoodbutdolittleexercise,youwillbecomeheavyanditwillbeeasyforyoutogetill.___3___Getoutside.Whenyouspendtimeoutdoors,thefreshairhelpsimproveyourmood（改善你的情緒）.___4___Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillbebadforyoureves.Spendsometimegoingforawalkinthesun,relaxingatapark,orstayingactivewithasport.Getagoodnight’srest.Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupeasilythenextmorning.___5___Sleepingwellisveryimportantforyourhealth!A.KeepawayfromTVorcomputers.B.What’smore,youwillhavemoreenergy（能量）thenextday.C.Trynottoeat2to3hoursbeforeyougotobed.D.Everyoneshoulddrinkfivetoeightglassesofwateraday.E.Doingsportseverydaycanhelpbuildyourselfup.15、“ThisisJohn,”saidMrBlack.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,strong,withafriendlyface.Ithoughthemustbeabasketballlover.MrBlackalwaysgavenewstudentsapartner伙伴)withthesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassureitwouldn’tbemebecauseIwasnottallorstrongatall,IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidhappily.“Hell,”Isaid,notlookingathim.AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.Whenwegotoutside,Adamranuptous.“MrBlacksaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Bendoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.Mr.Blackonceaskedmenottojudge(評(píng)判)abookbyitscover.IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.1.Whoistheunderlined“him”inparagraph1?________A.Adam.B.John.C.Mr.Black.D.Ben.2.HowwasAdaminthestory?________A.Strict.B.Successful.C.Patient.D.Unfriendly.3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?________a.Adammadefunofme.b.Johnwantedtoplaychesswithme.c.IfoundIhadwrongideasaboutJohn.d.AnewclassmateJohncametotheclass.e.IbecameJohn’spartnerandAdamfeltangry.A.deabc. B.debac.C.adbec. D.aebdc.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethought“Icouldn’tbelievemyears”inthelastparagraph?________A.Happy. B.Nervous.C.Surprised. D.Lonely.5.WhichofthefollowingChinesesayingissimilarto“nottojudgeabookbyitscover”?________A.“人不可貌相”.B.“士別三日,當(dāng)刮目相看”.C.“書(shū)卷多情似故人”.D.“書(shū)中自有顏如玉”.16、Doyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromsmuggling(走私)fromonecountrytoanother?B-E-A-G-L-E-S(比格犬)!Doyouknowwhy?Becausethesedogslovefood.Theyareperfectforthejob.Beaglesworkatairports(機(jī)場(chǎng))inalotofcountries,suchasCanada,theUnitedStates,Australia,andNewZealand.Theirjobistosniff(嗅)outfood.Thesespecialdogshavespecialnoses.Theycanevensmellfoodinbagsorboxes.Whenadogfindsabagwithfoodinside,itsitsinfrontofthebag.Ifthedogfindsthefood,theworkerswillgiveitsomethinggoodtoeat.Thesedogsdon’tliveinahousebecausethefoodinthehousedistracts(干擾)them.Theirnosesareveryimportant.Livingawayfrompeoplehelpstoprotect(保護(hù))theirnoses.Theseworkingdogsshouldnotbeafraidoflargegroupsofpeopleorotherdogs.Theyshouldnotbeafraidofloudnoises.Theyshouldfeelwellwhentravelinginacar.Nexttimeyou’reatanairportandseepolicedogs,don’tplaywiththem.Theyarebusy.They’reworkingtokeepussafe.1.Whatisbeagles’job?A.Tofindoutthebadman.B.Togivefoodtopeople.C.Toprotectlittlechildrenattheairport.D.Tostopfoodfromsmugglingfromonecountrytoanother.2.Whatdoesthebeagledowhenitfindsabagwithfoodinside?A.Iteatsthefood. B.Itsitsinfrontofthebag.C.Itrunstotheworkers. D.Itthrows(扔)thebag.3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatfoodbeaglesliketoeat. B.Whybeaglesdon’tliveinahouse.C.Howbeaglesfindthefood. D.Wherebeagleswork.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaworkingdog?A.Adogthatisafraidofotherdogs. B.Adogthatisafraidofloudnoises.C.Adogthatlikestravelinginacar. D.Adogthatisafraidofgroupsofpeople.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Food B.Airports C.Beagles D.PetDogs六、完成句子（10分）17、DoesGinawanttojointhe________(swim)club?18、要么你，要么你妹妹教我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。________you________yoursister________________English.19、我上學(xué)從不遲到。I________________________________________school.20、約翰更喜歡獨(dú)自旅游。John________________goonholiday________________.21、Wemustf_________againstpollutiontoprotecttheenvironment.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Daming:Hello,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:____1____Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Daming:____2____Monica:Whowillyougowith?Daming:____3____Monica:Areyougoingtherebytrain?Daming:____4____Monica:Haveagoodtrip.Daming:____5____A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Thankyou.C.Iwillgowithmyparents.D.Heisyoung.E.IamgoingtoChengdu.F.Yes,weare.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問(wèn)題。Infinitus(無(wú)限極)isaspecialcompany(公司)workingonhelpingpeopletostayhealthy.OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise,andthenInfinituswillgivethingsaboutfootballtothechildreninthevillage.Infinituswantstohelpthechildrenlearntoplayfootball.SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.Walkingisreallygood.Itisveryeasy.Peopledon’tneedanythingandtheycanstarttowalkatanytimeandplace.Andwalkingisagentle(溫和的)sportandwon’tmakepeopletootired.Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriendandshelovesit.”WalkingDayisreallygreat,”shesays.“Icangetexerciseandhelpothersatthesametimeontheday.”1.WhatdopeopledoonWalkingDay?__________________________________2.WhogivesmoneytoInfinitustohelpthechildreninthevillage?__________________________________3.HowmanystepsdopeoplewalkonWalkingDaythisyear?__________________________________4.WhendoesMissHuangusuallywalktogetexercise?__________________________________5.DoesMissHuangjoininWalkingDaywithherparents?__________________________________1.Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.2.Somenicepeople.3.Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.4.Atweekends.5.No,shedoesn’t.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了無(wú)限極的步行日以及走路帶來(lái)的好處?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise”可知，在步行日這一天，人們步行10000步進(jìn)行鍛煉，故填Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.”可知，一些善良的人甚至給無(wú)限極錢來(lái)幫助他們，故填Somenicepeople.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.”可知，許多人參加了步行日活動(dòng)，他們走了大約9.2億步，故填Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.”可知，黃女士通常會(huì)在周末花時(shí)間散步鍛煉身體，故填A(yù)tweekends.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriend”可知，她和她的朋友一起參加了步行日，而不是和父母一起，故填No,shedoesn’t.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假設(shè)你是一名深圳的七年級(jí)學(xué)生李華，你的學(xué)校將舉行環(huán)保周活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，完成一篇保護(hù)樹(shù)木的演講稿，號(hào)召大家一起行動(dòng)起來(lái)，保護(hù)樹(shù)木。樹(shù)木對(duì)人類的重要性1.提供水果、木材2.清潔空氣如何保護(hù)樹(shù)木1.停止砍伐2.……（自行補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)）號(hào)召大家保護(hù)樹(shù)木……（自行補(bǔ)充）要求：l.必須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚、行文連貫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確、書(shū)面整潔；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名等信息；4.不少于60詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：oneoffchopsticks一次性筷子Dearstudents,IamLiHua.It’smyhonourtospeakheretoday.Mytopicisprotectingtrees._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人會(huì)允許孩子們?cè)谶@條野河里游泳，因?yàn)檫@很危險(xiǎn)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須離開(kāi)了，我哥哥正在外面等我?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)“Imustleavenow.”可知，我哥哥現(xiàn)在正在外面等我，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞ing，主語(yǔ)Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的人類應(yīng)該停止污染世界?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。pollution污染，名詞；pollute污染，動(dòng)詞。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停止做另一件事”；根據(jù)“Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop...theworld.”可知，此處指停止污染世界，應(yīng)用stopdoing。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：將來(lái)我們的生活將會(huì)更好?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ourlife”和“inthefuture”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且life是單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用isgoingtobe或者willbe。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早上沿著河跑步對(duì)我們有好處。考查介詞詞義辨析。along沿著，通常用于狹長(zhǎng)的東西；through穿過(guò)，表示從某個(gè)空間“穿過(guò)”，涉及“體”的概念；in在……里面，在……之內(nèi)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，人們跑步通常是沿著河岸，所以A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)面對(duì)太多人時(shí)，我總是感到緊張，所以我無(wú)法想象明天在全班面前發(fā)表演講?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。你應(yīng)該多練練。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；imagine想象；mean打算。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，面對(duì)太多人我緊張，可推測(cè)我無(wú)法想象在全班演講時(shí)我將會(huì)多么緊張，imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”，動(dòng)詞imagine“想象”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你更喜歡哪個(gè)，蘋(píng)果還是橘子？——蘋(píng)果。常言道：一天一蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。likemore更喜歡；buyless買少點(diǎn)；seemore多看點(diǎn)。文中prefer表示“偏愛(ài)”，與likemore意思相近。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：過(guò)了橋，博物館就在你的右邊?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。Cross越過(guò)，動(dòng)詞；Across穿過(guò)，介詞；Gocross表述有誤；Through穿過(guò)，介詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句子為祈使句，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)做飯嗎？——是的，我會(huì)。我每天都為我父母做?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句的回答。根據(jù)“Canyoucook?”可知，該句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用：Yes,主語(yǔ)+can.，否定回答用：No,主語(yǔ)+can’t.；再根據(jù)“Idoitformyparentseveryday.”可知，此處要進(jìn)行肯定回答。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里橘子不多，但如果你愿意，你可以帶幾個(gè)。考查代詞辨析。few沒(méi)有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒(méi)有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空后省略了可數(shù)名詞oranges，所以排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“butyoucantake…ifyouwantto”可知，此處表示可以帶上幾個(gè)，肯定意義，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.kinds2.with3.helpful##kind##friendly4.teach5.It6.pets7.legs8.like##love9.Because10.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了動(dòng)物對(duì)人們非常有幫助，很多孩子喜歡去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物。【1題詳解】句意：我們可以在世界上找到不同種類動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“ofanimals”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)不同種類的動(dòng)物，differentkindsof“各種各樣”，故填kinds?！?題詳解】句意：一些動(dòng)物和人類生活在一起。根據(jù)“someanimalsareliving”可知，一些動(dòng)物與人類居住在一起，with“和”符合句意，故填with?！?題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物對(duì)人類很有幫助。根據(jù)“Theycanhelpmandolotsofthings.”可知，動(dòng)物對(duì)人類有幫助/友好，helpful“有幫助的”；kind/friendly“友好的”，故填helpful/kind/friendly。【4題詳解】句意：他們還可以教狗看家。根據(jù)“thedogstolookafter（照看）thehouse”和“Peoplecanteachtheelephantstodosomeheavywork”可知，人們教狗看家，teachsbtodosth“教某人做某事”，can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填teach?！?題詳解】句意：它可以幫助處于危險(xiǎn)中的人們。根據(jù)“Awatchdogisverysmart.”可知，此處用It代指awatchdog，故填I(lǐng)t?！?題詳解】句意：所以人們非常喜歡狗，想把它們當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Sopeoplelikedogsverymuchandwanttokeepthemas”可知，人們把狗當(dāng)作寵物，pets“寵物”符合句意，故填pets?！?題詳解】句意：他們甚至教它們用腿走路和做其他有趣的事情。根據(jù)“Theyeventeachthemtowalkontheir”可知，教他們用腿走路，legs符合句意，故填legs?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)孩子喜歡去動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)“Mostofchildren”可知，孩子們喜歡去動(dòng)物園，like/lovetodo“喜愛(ài)做某事”，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故填like/love?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)閯?dòng)物園里有很多動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“why”可知，此處用because回答原因，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Because。【10題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園是孩子們了解動(dòng)物的好地方。根據(jù)“goodplacefor”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，good是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，a符合句意，故填a。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和同學(xué)以及父母?jìng)內(nèi)ゾ蠢显簬椭先说氖虑??！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以我們乘公共汽車去。of……的；from從；with和；about關(guān)于。此處是固定短語(yǔ)farfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：四十分鐘后，我們到了那里。late遲的；later之后；latest最新的；lately最近。根據(jù)“Fortyminutes...wegetthere”可知是指四十分鐘后，應(yīng)用later，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：做這項(xiàng)工作花了我們整個(gè)上午。take動(dòng)詞原形；taking動(dòng)名詞；takes動(dòng)詞三單；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。此處主語(yǔ)是It，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們做飯，和他們開(kāi)心地吃午飯。happy開(kāi)心的；happier更開(kāi)心的；happily開(kāi)心地；happiness開(kāi)心。此空是修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他人和他們聊天。other其他的；others其他人；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)。此處是作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合前句“somestudentssinganddancewiththem”可知是some...others“一些……另一些”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們的父母也很努力。Our我們的；We我們；Us我們，賓格；Ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。空后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：和父母一起做事是非常有趣和令人興奮的。am是，主語(yǔ)是I；is是，be動(dòng)詞三單形式；are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；be是，be動(dòng)詞原形。此處的主語(yǔ)是with前的動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)時(shí)，我們都很累，但我們認(rèn)為這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。tiring疲憊的；tire使疲憊；tired感到疲憊的；tiredly疲憊地。此處是作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，修飾人，應(yīng)用tired，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們都覺(jué)得我們是一個(gè)大家庭的成員。at在；on在……上；with和；of……的。根據(jù)“wearemembers...abigfamily.”可知此處是表示所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用介詞of，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)，幫助有需要的人，向每個(gè)人表達(dá)我們的愛(ài)是很重要的。help動(dòng)詞原形；helping動(dòng)名詞；helps動(dòng)詞三單；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了薩姆上學(xué)時(shí)晚起15分鐘，雖然趕到學(xué)校沒(méi)有遲到，但卻把數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)落在家里，最后只能求助媽媽的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是今天早上，當(dāng)米勒太太叫他起床時(shí)，他說(shuō)：“媽媽，請(qǐng)讓我再睡15分鐘。”getup起床；joinin加入；sitdown坐下；gohome回家。根據(jù)上文“Samusuallygetsoutofbedatseveno’clock.”可知，此處表示米勒太太叫薩姆起床。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我上學(xué)不會(huì)遲到。good好的；late遲到的；free免費(fèi)的；welcome受歡迎的。形容詞短語(yǔ)belateforschool表示“上學(xué)遲到”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以薩姆今天早上七點(diǎn)一刻起床。evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上；noon正午。根據(jù)“getsoutofbed”可知是早上起床。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：匆匆吃過(guò)早餐后，他從沙發(fā)上拿起書(shū)包，迅速地跑向?qū)W校。early早；well好地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)上文可知，薩姆今天比平時(shí)晚起床15分鐘，為了避免遲到，他吃完早飯后應(yīng)是迅速跑向?qū)W校。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他到學(xué)校的時(shí)候是五點(diǎn)八分，薩姆心想：“太好了！我可以晚十五分鐘起床?！眛hinks心想；writes寫(xiě)；watches觀看；speaks說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Great!It’sOKformetogetupfifteenminuteslate”可知，薩姆到學(xué)校時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)還沒(méi)有遲到，因此他心想可以晚15分鐘起床。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)薩姆看他的書(shū)包時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)不在里面。tells認(rèn)為；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；wants想要；shows展示。根據(jù)“hismathhomeworkisn’tinit”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)沒(méi)有在書(shū)包里。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它在哪里？How怎樣；What什么；Who誰(shuí)；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“It’sonmydesk.”可知，此處是問(wèn)數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)在哪里。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我總是在上學(xué)前檢查我的書(shū)包，但今天我沒(méi)有時(shí)間這么做。or或者；and和；but但是；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Ialwayslookupmyschoolbagbeforegoingtoschool”和“todayIdon’thavetimetodothat”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他知道養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣是件好事。habits習(xí)慣；stories故事；tests測(cè)試；questions問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文可知，薩姆沒(méi)有按時(shí)起床，起床后匆匆忙忙沒(méi)有檢查書(shū)包，最后把數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)落在家里了，說(shuō)明養(yǎng)成早起以及出門前檢查東西的好習(xí)慣是好的。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：媽媽，我需要你的幫助。love愛(ài)；food食物；help幫助；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Mymathhomeworkisonmydesk.Pleasebringittomequickly.”可知是需要媽媽的幫助。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Drinkmorewater.”可知要多喝水。選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該每天喝五到八杯水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Eatattherighttime.”可知要在正確的時(shí)間吃飯，根據(jù)下一句“Ifyoueattoolateatnight,youmayhavedifficultysleeping.”可知晚上吃得太晚可能會(huì)難以入睡。選項(xiàng)C“盡量不要在睡前2到3小時(shí)進(jìn)食。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Ifyoueatmuchfoodbutdolittleexercise,youwillbecomeheavyanditwillbeeasyforyoutogetill.”可知吃很多食物但很少做運(yùn)動(dòng)，就很容易生病。選項(xiàng)E“每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你強(qiáng)壯?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillbebadforyoureves.”可知花太多時(shí)間在電腦或電視上面對(duì)眼睛不好。選項(xiàng)A“遠(yuǎn)離電視或電腦?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupeasilythenextmorning.”可知當(dāng)睡得好時(shí)，第二天早上就能輕松醒來(lái)。選項(xiàng)B“更重要的是，第二天你會(huì)有更多的能量?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了看到班上新來(lái)的同學(xué)約翰又高又大，以為約翰擅長(zhǎng)打籃球，直到約翰說(shuō)他想和作者下象棋，作者意識(shí)到不應(yīng)該以貌取人?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.”可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)亞當(dāng)向約翰豎起大拇指，對(duì)他微笑。約翰笑著回道。可知，劃線單詞him指代約翰。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段句子“AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn”可知整個(gè)上午，我都能感覺(jué)到亞當(dāng)憤怒地看著我，但約翰可能不知道這一點(diǎn)。終于上課鈴響了，我感到非常緊張。我知道亞當(dāng)會(huì)在約翰面前嘲笑我。可以推斷，亞當(dāng)是不友好的。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisJohn”可知來(lái)了一位新同學(xué)，d第一；根據(jù)第二段“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.”可知本，我想讓你成為約翰的搭檔，他看起來(lái)很不開(kāi)心。因此，e第二；根據(jù)第四段尾句“l(fā)knewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.”可知亞當(dāng)會(huì)在約翰面前嘲笑我，因此，a第三；根據(jù)第六段中“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”可知想和本下棋，可知b第四；根據(jù)第七段中句子“SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.“可知我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯(cuò)了。以及”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應(yīng)該以貌取人來(lái)判斷約翰。因此c第五。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“可知我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的耳朵。可推知此時(shí)作者感到很驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應(yīng)該以貌取人來(lái)判斷約翰?？梢酝茢?，劃線部分與”人不可貌相“相似。故選A。http://HowtomakehealthyfoodforyourpetdogManydogloversmakefoodfortheirdogs.Ifyouonlymakeahomemadehealthymealsometimes,don’tbetooworried.However,ifyouplantomakefoodforalongtime,you'llneedtobecareful.Don’tgivethefollowingfoodtoyourdog.Somefoodcanbeharmfulorevendangeroustodogs:×Onionorgarlic(大蒜).×Grapesandnuts.×Chocolate.Providemoremeat.Meatshouldtakethebiggestpartofyourdog’smealtoprovideenoughenergy.However,meatshouldnotbemorethanhalfofthemeal.Giveyourdogsomefish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Itisgoodforhealthyhairandstrongbones.Youcanofferyourdogafishmealtwiceaweek.6.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbethedog’sfood?________A.Grapes. B.Meat.C.Fish. D.Milk.7.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.8.Whyshouldwegivemoremeattodogs?________A.Avettellsustodothat.B.Itisgoodfordogsbones.C.Meatcanmakedogs’eyesbetter.D.Dogsneedenoughenergy.9.YouvisitedTinaandfounddogs’haireverywhere.Afterreadingthepassage,whatwillyousaytohelpher?________A.You’dbettercombthedoghairmore.B.Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal?C.Feedthedogasmuchchickenasyoucan.D.Takingthedogforabothwillbeagoodchoice.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisabettermealfordogs?________A. B.C. D.16、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了比格犬在許多國(guó)家的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromsmuggling(走私)fromonecountrytoanother?B-E-A-G-L-E-S(比格犬)!”可知，比格犬的工作是阻止食物從一個(gè)國(guó)家走私到另一個(gè)國(guó)家。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenadogfindsabagwithfoodinside,itsitsinfrontofthebag.”可知，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)包里有食物時(shí)，比格犬會(huì)坐在袋子前面。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thesedogsdon’tliveinahousebecausethefoodinthehousedistracts(干擾)them.”可知，本段主要講述比格犬不住在房子里的原因。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyshouldfeelwellwhentravelinginacar.”可知，喜歡坐車旅行的狗能成為工作犬。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromsmuggling(走私)fromonecountrytoanother?B-E-A-G-L-E-S(比格犬)!Doyouknowwhy?Becausethesedogslovefood.Theyareperfectforthejob.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了在機(jī)場(chǎng)工作的比格犬。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、swimming【解析】【詳解】句意：Gina想要參加游泳俱樂(lè)部嗎？swimmingclub“游泳俱樂(lè)部”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填swimming。18、①.Either②.or③.teaches④.us【解析】【詳解】either...or...“要么……要么……”，遵循就近原則；teach“教”，離動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；us“我們”，代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。故填Either；or；teaches；us。19、amneverlatefor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“（上學(xué)）從不遲到”，其英文表達(dá)為belatefor，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，此時(shí)be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am。故填amneverlatefor。20、①.prefers②.to③.by④.himself【解析】【詳解】prefertodo“更喜歡做”，是固定短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；byoneself“獨(dú)自”，主語(yǔ)是John，反身代詞用himself，故填prefers；to；by；himself。21、(f)ight【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須與污染作斗爭(zhēng)以保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)“protecttheenvironment”和所給單詞首字母可知，空缺處是與污染作斗爭(zhēng)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)fightagainst“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”，“must”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(f)ight。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.A2.E3.C4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Daming和Monica之間的對(duì)話，Monica問(wèn)Daming假期準(zhǔn)備去哪，和誰(shuí)一起去，會(huì)不會(huì)坐火車去，并祝他旅途愉快，Daming對(duì)此都一一作了回答?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyou?”可知要對(duì)對(duì)方的問(wèn)候做出回應(yīng)，A項(xiàng)“我很好，謝謝?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?”可知要回答打算去哪里，E項(xiàng)“我打算去成都?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whowillyougowith?”可知要回答和誰(shuí)一起去，C項(xiàng)“我將和我的父母一起去?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoingtherebytrain?”可知要回答是或不是，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“是的，我們是。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveagoodtrip.”可知對(duì)方祝福自己，要表示感謝，B項(xiàng)“謝謝你”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問(wèn)題。Infinitus(無(wú)限極)isaspecialcompany(公司)workingonhelpingpeopletostayhealthy.OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise,andthenInfinituswillgivethingsaboutfootballtothechildreninthevillage.Infinituswantstohelpthechildrenlearntoplayfootball.SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.Walkingisreallygood.Itisveryeasy.People