河南省漯河五中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)七下期中考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?—We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.begoingtohave C.aregoingtohave D.has2、We________totheparktomorrowbecauseitmayrain.A.willgo B.won’tgo C.go D.don’tgo3、Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle4、Hehasnofriendsinhisnewschool,________?A.hasn’the B.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn’the5、—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in6、Jennyissuchakindgirlandsheoften________hergrandmotherathome.A.looksat B.looksafter C.looksfor7、______ducksarehere.A.Hundredof B.HundredsofC.Threehundreds D.Threehundredsof8、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because9、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They______walkanddance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto10、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Ihavegotalong________（尺子）.12、每一次你享用一碗魚翅羹時(shí)，你是在宰殺一整條鯊魚。Eachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup,you____________awholeshark.13、樹木是人類的朋友，因?yàn)樗麄儙椭鷮?duì)抗污染。Treesarefriendstohumanbeings,becausetheyhelp____________pollution.14、年輕人應(yīng)該照顧老人。Youngpeopleshould________________________theold.15、因?yàn)榘踩脑颍蟼€(gè)月這個(gè)主題樂園對(duì)公眾關(guān)閉了。Theamusementpark_________________thepubliclastmonthbecauseofsafetyreasons.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:_____1_____A:Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?B:_____2_____A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:_____3_____Howaboutyou?Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合適的)foryou.A:_____4_____Iwilljointheartclub.B:_____5_____A:OK.A.BecauseIamgoodatmusic.B.Soundsgreat.C.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.D.Let’sjointhemnow.E.Yes,Ican.F.Idon’tlikemusic.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、SwimmersWanted(招聘)Canyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat55-6342.ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess(下棋)?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.Tel:83-4940Add:Room102inSchoolBuildingLet’sLearnFrench(法語(yǔ))CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchClubnow.Time:8:00a.m-11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.CallPeterat569-5348.MusiciansWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousingordance?Canyouplaythedrums?WelcometoourStarRockBand!PleasecallVictorat758-4612orsendane-mailtomusic@11.com.1.WhatcanMr.Scottteachyou?A.Toswim. B.Toplaychess. C.Tosing. D.TospeakFrench.2.Marycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecall?A.Mr.Scott. B.Peter. C.Mr.Clark. D.Victor.3.Jerryjoinsthechessclub.Whendoeshegototheclub?A.Everyday. B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.EverySundaymorning. D.EverySundayevening.4.YoulovemusicandyouwanttojointheStarRockBand.Howcanyoucontact(聯(lián)系)withthem?A.Call83-4940. B.GototheRoom102inSchoolBuilding.C.Call569-5348. D.Sendane-mailtomusic@11.com.5.SandracanspeakFrenchwell.SheisgoodwithkidsandteachesthemFrench.SheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Wheredoesshework?A.TheStarRockBand. B.TheFrenchclub. C.Thechessclub. D.Theswimmingclub.18、____1____Lindawantstoknowwhat’snewaroundtheworld.____2____Tomisabasketballfan.Heisgoodatit.Hedoesn’twanttomissanybasketballmatch.____3____Kingwantstobuyathingthathecanusetolistentomusicandtakesomephotos.____4____Danielisinterestedinrobots,andhewantstoknowmoreaboutlifeinthefuture.____5____BettyisanEnglishlearner.ShefindsthatshealwayshasproblemsinreadingEnglishpassages.A.News—Youcanknowthelatestnewsaboutallaspectsallovertheworldhere.B.Perspective—Arealrobotcantalkwithyouwhenyouarelonely.Therobotcantakecareofyouwhenyouareill.Knowmoreaboutthefuturerobots.C.Science—CellphoneusedasanMP3,TV,radioandcamera.Youcantakeverybeautifulpictures.D.StudentsStudyingAbroad—Therewillbealecture(講座)oneducationinCanadathisweekend.E.Forum(論壇)—Ifyouhaveanyideasabouttheweek’stopic,oryouhavesomequestions,youcanwritetoforum@21st.F.LanguageLab—HavesomeproblemsinEnglishreadingoftranslating?Hereisagoodchoiceforyou.G.Sports—FIFA,NBA,CBA.AllkindsofsportsmatchesaboutKobeBryant,MariaSharapova,LionelMessi…19、配對(duì)閱讀：閱讀信息，然后找出最合適的配對(duì)（有兩個(gè)多余項(xiàng)）____1____Mike’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.Heusuallytakestheschoolbustoschool.____2____Peterlivesnearhisschool.It’sjustaboutonekilometer.Sohegoestoschoolonfoot.____3____Janeridesherbiketoschoolonweekdays.Herhomeisabout5kilometersfromschool.____4____Tom’shomeisnearasubwaystation.Andheusuallytakesthesubwaytoschool.____5____Lisalivesfarawayfromherschool.Shegoestoschoolinhermother’scarinthemorning.A.Iusuallyleavemyhomeataboutseventhirtyandwalktothesubwaystation.Ittakesabout20minutestogettoschoolbysubway.I’mneverlateforschool.B.Idon’thavetogetuptooearlyinthemorningbecausemyhomeisn’tfarfromschool.Iwalktoschoolwithmyfriend.Ittakesabout15minutes.C.Iliveonanisland(島).Igotoschoolbyboatwithmybrother.Ittakesabout30minutes.Whenitrains,Ican’tgotoschool.SoIdon’tlikerainydays.D.Mymomdrivesmetoschool.Idon’tenjoythecarridebecausethere’softenatrafficjam(交通堵塞)onmywaytoschool.SometimesI’mlateforschoolbecauseofit.E.Iusuallyleavemyhomeatabouteightandwalktothebusstop.Theschoolbususuallycomesatabouttenpasteight.IlikethebusridebecauseIcantalktomyclassmates.F.IusuallytaketheNo.36bustoschool.Ittakesabout30minutestogettoschool.Idon’tenjoythebusridebecausetherearelotsofpeopleonthebus.G.Ihaveanewbike.It’sredandit’sfrommyfather.Iridemybiketoschoolandittakesabout25minutes.Ithinkit’sgoodexercise.20、Weallknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.1.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans________.A.youhavetogetup B.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburning D.someonebreaksyourwindow2.ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat________.A.wepractiseforafire B.wemakeescapeplansC.webuyfireextinguishers D.weuseelectricalcookers3.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll. C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41～5各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe_____10_____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’s.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.comfortable D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下文，回答問題卡中的題目，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrysidegotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountrysideforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorplanetickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortravelling.Myfamilygotothecountrysidebycarforourholiday.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecometoafarm.Itiscleanandbeautiful.Theanimalsareverycute.Wethinkitisaniceplaceforapicnic.Sowestopandtakethefoodfruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabiggreentreeandbegintoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblows(刮風(fēng))andsoonitstartstorain.Wehavetorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadtripitis!1.Whydopeoplefromthecountrysidegotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountrysideforholidays?_____________________________________________2.Isiteasytobuytrainticketsonholidays?_____________________________________________3.Howlongdoesittakethewritertogetoutofthetown?_____________________________________________4.Atlast,wheredoesthewriterandthefamilyhavetheirpicnic?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrip?_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你的學(xué)校將要組織為期一周的英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)(EnglishSummerCamp)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇通知，向同學(xué)們簡(jiǎn)單介紹夏令營(yíng)的基本信息以及規(guī)章制度，內(nèi)容包括：1.夏令營(yíng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)安排；2.夏令營(yíng)中的規(guī)則（至少兩條）；3.歡迎大家踴躍報(bào)名參加。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearstudents,Summerholidayiscoming.We’llholdEnglishSummerCampforstudents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Center

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周你打算做什么？——我們打算在公園野餐。考查begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?”可知句子是一般將來時(shí)，其答語(yǔ)用一般將來時(shí)begoingtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是we，be動(dòng)詞用are，haveapicnic是固定短語(yǔ)，此處用aregoingtohave。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我們不會(huì)去公園因?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)下雨?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)“becauseitmayrain.”可知，句子為否定句，由“tomorrow”可知，句子為一般將來時(shí)。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里橘子不多，但如果你愿意，你可以帶幾個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空后省略了可數(shù)名詞oranges，所以排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“butyoucantake…ifyouwantto”可知，此處表示可以帶上幾個(gè)，肯定意義，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他在新學(xué)校沒有朋友，對(duì)嗎？考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句要遵循“前肯后否，前后后肯”原則，根據(jù)“no”可知前否，結(jié)合has可知反問部分用助動(dòng)詞does，其后用主語(yǔ)he。故選B。5、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩是誰(shuí)？——你是說那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色衣服的男孩嗎？嗯，他是我弟弟，湯姆?？疾榻樵~辨析。with戴著；in穿著。第一處表伴隨，指“戴眼鏡的男孩”，用介詞with；第二處表示“穿著藍(lán)色衣服”，用介詞in。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮是一個(gè)非常善良的女孩，她經(jīng)常在家里照顧她的祖母。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。looksat看；looksafter照顧；looksfor尋找。根據(jù)“Jennyissuchakindgirl”可知，她經(jīng)常照顧她的祖母。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有好幾百只鴨子。考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of，當(dāng)hundred不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，而且要后接介詞of，然后才能接名詞。hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的，成百上千的。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我來說太難了?！玫?，我明白了?？疾檫B詞。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以，表示結(jié)果；because因?yàn)椋硎驹??！癷t’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，有些機(jī)器人很像人。他們會(huì)走路和跳舞?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.can能，會(huì)，可以；B.must必須，一定；C.need需要；D.haveto必須，不得不。根據(jù)前面一句somerobotsareveryhuman-like，結(jié)合題干推測(cè)后面一句話的句意是"他們會(huì)走路，也會(huì)跳舞．"，所以can符合句意，表能力，指能夠，會(huì)；故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理變化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，制成以后看不見原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、ruler【解析】【詳解】句意：我有一把長(zhǎng)尺子?！俺咦印眗uler，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填ruler。12、①.are②.killing【解析】【詳解】kill“宰殺”，根據(jù)中文意思可知，空處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱，助動(dòng)詞用are，故填are；killing。13、①.fight②.against【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)“helpdosth.”可知，第一空用動(dòng)詞原形；對(duì)抗：fightagainst。故填fight；against。14、①.take②.care③.of【解析】【詳解】takecareof“照顧”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填take；care；of。15、wasclosedto【解析】【詳解】beclosedto“對(duì)……關(guān)閉的”，closed“關(guān)閉的”，形容詞，根據(jù)lastmonth可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasclosedto。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是在討論兩人要加入什么俱樂部以及興趣愛好。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?”可知詢問對(duì)方想加入什么俱樂部，C選項(xiàng)“我想加入音樂俱樂部”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?”可知在詢問為什么想加入那個(gè)俱樂部，A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槲疑瞄L(zhǎng)音樂”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyouplaytheguitar?”可知是一般疑問句，詢問是否會(huì)彈吉他。E選項(xiàng)“是的，我會(huì)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合適的)foryou.”可知對(duì)方提出了建議，讓他加入美術(shù)俱樂部。B選項(xiàng)“聽起來很棒”可以用來回復(fù)對(duì)方的建議，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，兩人都已經(jīng)決定了要加入什么俱樂部，D選項(xiàng)“讓我們現(xiàn)在加入他們吧”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四則廣告的相關(guān)信息，分別是招聘游泳教師，象棋俱樂部，法語(yǔ)俱樂部和明星搖滾樂隊(duì)。重點(diǎn)介紹了時(shí)間以及聯(lián)系方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄第二段的“Doyouliketoplaychess(下棋)?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Scottcanteachyou.”可知你喜歡下棋嗎？你想下好棋嗎？斯科特先生可以教你。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄第一段“Canyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat55-6342.”可知你會(huì)游泳嗎？你喜歡孩子嗎？你能在周末幫助他們游泳嗎？快來加入我們吧。請(qǐng)致電55-6342聯(lián)系克拉克先生。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄第二段的“Doyouliketoplaychess(下棋)?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.”可知你喜歡下棋嗎？你想下好棋嗎？斯科特先生可以教你。每個(gè)星期天晚上都可以來這里。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄的“PleasecallVictorat758-4612orsendane-mailtomusic@11.com.”可知想要加入明星搖滾樂隊(duì)，請(qǐng)致電758-4612聯(lián)系Victor或發(fā)送電子郵件至music@11.com。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄的“CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchClubnow.Time:8:00a.m-11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.”可知你會(huì)說法語(yǔ)嗎？你想學(xué)法語(yǔ)嗎？立即加入法國(guó)俱樂部。時(shí)間：周一至周五上午8：00-11：00。故選B。18、1.A2.G3.C4.B5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Linda等五人想要了解的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“what’snewaroundtheworld”可知她想了解全世界的的新消息。選項(xiàng)A“新聞——在這里你可以了解到世界各地各方面的最新消息。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hedoesn’twanttomissanybasketballmatch.”可知他想了解足球賽事，選項(xiàng)G“體育——國(guó)際足聯(lián)，美國(guó)籃球職業(yè)聯(lián)盟，中國(guó)籃球職業(yè)聯(lián)盟。各種關(guān)于科比、莎拉波娃、梅西的體育比賽……”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“buyathingthathecanusetolistentomusicandtakesomephotos”可知是可以用作聽音樂和照相的物品，選項(xiàng)C“科學(xué)——用作MP19、1.E2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五位學(xué)生的上學(xué)出行方式及七個(gè)描述?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mike’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.Heusuallytakestheschoolbustoschool.”可知邁克的家離學(xué)校大約10公里。他通常乘校車上學(xué)。選項(xiàng)E“我通常八點(diǎn)左右離開家，步行到公共汽車站。校車通常在八點(diǎn)十分左右來。我喜歡坐公共汽車，因?yàn)槲夷芎屯瑢W(xué)們說話?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterlivesnearhisschool.It’sjustaboutonekilometer.Sohegoestoschoolonfoot.”可知彼得住在他的學(xué)校附近。大約只有一公里。所以他步行上學(xué)。選項(xiàng)B“我早上不必起得太早，因?yàn)槲壹译x學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。我和我的朋友步行去學(xué)校。大約需要15分鐘。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Janeridesherbiketoschoolonweekdays.Herhomeisabout5kilometersfromschool.”可知簡(jiǎn)平日騎自行車上學(xué)。她的家離學(xué)校大約5公里。選項(xiàng)G“我有一輛新自行車。它是紅色的，是我父親送的。我騎自行車去學(xué)校，大約需要25分鐘。我認(rèn)為這是很好的鍛煉?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tom’shomeisnearasubwaystation.Andheusuallytakesthesubwaytoschool.”可知湯姆的家在地鐵站附近。他通常乘地鐵上學(xué)。選項(xiàng)A“我通常七點(diǎn)半左右離開家，步行去地鐵站。坐地鐵到學(xué)校大約需要20分鐘。我上學(xué)從不遲到。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Lisalivesfarawayfromherschool.Shegoestoschoolinhermother’scarinthemorning.”可知麗莎住在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)的地方。她早上坐媽媽的車去上學(xué)。選項(xiàng)D“我媽媽開車送我去上學(xué)。我不喜歡開車，因?yàn)樯蠈W(xué)的路上經(jīng)常塞車。有時(shí)我上學(xué)遲到了?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。20、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了預(yù)防火災(zāi)的建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce”可知，當(dāng)煙霧報(bào)警器在家響起時(shí)，意味著有東西燒著了，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Makeescapeplans”和第四段中的“Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse”以及第五段中的“Practiseforafire”可知，作者建議我們制定逃跑計(jì)劃，買滅火器，練習(xí)火災(zāi)逃生，沒有建議我們我們使用電炊具，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout”可知，如果當(dāng)你的頭發(fā)或衣服著火時(shí)，你應(yīng)該停下來，倒下，翻滾，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類的好朋友——狗在日常生活中對(duì)人類的幫助?！?題詳解】句意：作為導(dǎo)盲犬，它們負(fù)責(zé)照顧盲人。police警察；pet寵物；rescue救援；guide向?qū)А８鶕?jù)下文“theylookaftertheblind”可知，照顧盲人的是導(dǎo)盲犬。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它們是友好的助手，讓病人感到舒適。helpful有益的；careful仔細(xì)的；comfortable舒適的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文“Theyarefriendlyhelpers”可知，狗是友好的助手，它們會(huì)讓病人感覺舒適。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他們與警察合作，幫助打擊壞人。fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；fightagainst與……作戰(zhàn)；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。結(jié)合空格前后“theyworkwiththepolice”和“badmen”可知，狗有時(shí)候會(huì)幫助警察打擊壞人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：狗能用鼻子找出樹上的害蟲。noses鼻子；heads頭；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction”可知，狗能用鼻子找出樹上的害蟲。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，每年5月，一種害蟲通過破壞白蠟樹的樹枝和根部來殺死白蠟樹。cutting砍；destroying摧毀；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；digging挖。根據(jù)上文“akindofinsectskillashtrees”可知，殺死一棵樹，就要摧毀它的枝葉和樹根。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是這些害蟲的蟲卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見它們。usually通常；really真地；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmall”可知，這些害蟲的蟲卵太小了，人們幾乎看不見它們。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：每年，有些人為了他們需要的東西而捕獵甚至殺死動(dòng)物，從魚翅到虎皮。cook煮；eat吃；kill殺死；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin”可知，為了得到魚翅和虎皮，人們會(huì)捕獵甚至殺死動(dòng)物。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。products產(chǎn)品；programmes項(xiàng)目；examples例子；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeclothes”可知，人們用捕獵來的獸皮來制作衣服之類的產(chǎn)品。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狗獨(dú)特的嗅覺有助于警察發(fā)現(xiàn)它們并制止販賣。stop制止；keep保留；continue繼續(xù)；finish完成。根據(jù)上文“Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,orevenkillanimalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymakeproductslikeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的)”可知，狗獨(dú)特的嗅覺有助于警察發(fā)現(xiàn)非法捕獵并制止販賣。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他們可以使用這些信息來幫助保護(hù)他們。discussion討論；suggestion建議；information信息；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste”可知，動(dòng)物的排泄物可以透露出很多信息，狗通過鼻子辨別出這些氣味之后，科學(xué)家可以利用這些信息來幫助保護(hù)這些動(dòng)物。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Becausetheywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferent