1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffect

largeenoughtobeimportant)重要的

2.common=univers￡l,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,it

seemstobeeverywhere)普遍的

3.abundantrample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enough

forpeople'sneedsandwants)豐富的

4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)粘著，黏附

5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnot

paidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansno

attention.)忽視

6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesame

asadjacent)鄰近的

7.pursuo=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseek

sth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)追求

8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinall

details),exact(correctineverydetail)準確的

9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbycnlyafewpeople)模糊

的

10.top=peak,summit頂點

11.competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsand

politics)對手

12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisvery

badandunacceptable)譴責

13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventor

situationinaparticularway)觀點

14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),

reputation名聲

15.bui1d=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),

establish建立

16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakes

peoplefeelashamedorstupid)羞辱

17.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-tempered

way)抱怨

18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),

fundamental基本的

19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainor

sufferingslessintenseorsevere)減輕，緩解

20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedo

somethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel強迫

21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanit

reallyis)擴大，放大

22.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhas

manysmallpartsanddetails)復雜的

23.Lonely二solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoone

nearhim/her孤獨的

24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute小的

25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeand

political)贊揚

26.hard-working=￡ssiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshard

ordoesthingsverythoroughly勤勉的

27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficult

andtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)費力的，困難的，

險峻的

28.poor(soi1)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoi1is

sopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)貧瘠的

29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableis

easilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)脆弱的,易碎的

30.show二demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeit

cleartopeople.)展示

31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),

colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething'slarge),

tremendous(INFORMAL)大的

32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberately

avoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)避免

33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogivea

fairopinionordecisiononsomething.)公平的

34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attack

violently)攻擊

35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextreme

extentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!憎恨

36.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,or

utterlydestroyit.)毀壞

39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthan

always)總是

40.forever=perpetually,immutably永遠的，永久的

41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),

astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameas

astound)驚愕，驚奇

42.enthusiasm=zecl(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereand

enthusiasm)熱情，熱忱

43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)

安靜的

44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshould

be）昂貴的

45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),

sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive浪費的,奢侈的

46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmean

itisboringandfrustrating)無聊的

47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectand

admirehim/her.FORMAL)尊敬

48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)

煩惱，擔心

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)寒冷的

50.hot=boiling(veryhot)熱的，沸騰的

51.dangerous=pori1ous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,

especiallytopeople，ssafetyandhealth)危險的

52.nowadays=currently當前，時下

53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive唯一的，

特有的

54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningor

existing)停止

55.part=component.(thecomponentsofsomethingaretheparts

thatitismadeof)部分

56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)

結果

57.obvious=apparent,manifest明顯的

58.need=Require、necessitate、callfor需要

60.quite=fairly相當?shù)?，?/p>

61.pathetic=lameritable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)

可憐的

62.field=domain(eparticularfieldofthought,activitiesor

interest)領域

63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，暴露

64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)全部的，整個的

65.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(very

dampandhot)潮濕的

66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)錯誤的

67.difficult=formidable艱難的

68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)改變，轉(zhuǎn)變

69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypical

exampleofsomething)典型的,精髓的

70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),

prudent(carefulandsensible)謹慎的,小心的

71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)能力

72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesin

astrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)

古怪的

73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)

富裕的

74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)使用，利用

75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,you

havedoubtsonit.)可疑的

76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgives

youpleasureandsatisfaction)使?jié)M足

77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,it

lastsashorttime)短暫的

78.scholarship=fellowship獎學金

79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)憤怒的

80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)

有臭味的

81.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyor

unattractive)丑陋的

82.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),

absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)

吸引人的

83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsof

manydifferentkindsofthings)多種多樣的

84.disorder=disarray使混舌L

85.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesin

awildanduncontrolledway)瘋狂地

86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribe

someoneachievessuccessquickly)極速的

87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingor

unusual)平凡的

88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)盡管

89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcan

achieve)最好的

90.sharp=acute(severeandintense)尖銳的，激烈的

91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomething

inconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen)不可置信的，

不敢相信的

92.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfuses

andworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)是

迷惑

93.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)手段

94.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoare

successfulintheircareer)著名的

95.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)

古代的

96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglook

moreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)裝飾

97.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,

madeorachieved)可能的

98.so=consequently,accordingly所以

99.rare=infrequent(doesn'thappenoften)稀有的

100.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)貪婪的

1.增補(Addition)

inaddition另外，furthermore止匕夕卜，again,also,besides,

moreover止匕夕卜,similarly,finally最后

2.比較(Comparison)

inthesameway,likewise同樣地，similarly,equally,in

comparison比較起來，justas同樣地

3.對照(Contrast)

whereas然而，incontrast及此相反，ontheotherhand,instead

同樣，however然而，nevertheless然而，unlike,eventhough即

使，onthecontrary,while

4.因果(Causeandeffect)

because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,

asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus

5.強調(diào)(Emphasis)

certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,

asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,in

particular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant

6.讓步(Concession)

although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,

provided,whileitistrue....

7.例證(Exemplification)

forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inother

words,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.

8.總結(Conclusion)

tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,al1

inall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary

9.推斷(Inference)

therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,

otherwise

10.時間和空間(Timeandspace)

afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,

beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,

opposite,infrontof

11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合

1)、啟

Aproverbsays.....Atpresent.......

Astheproverbsays....Currently....

Generallyspeaking,….Now,....

Ingeneral,....OntheWhole....

Itisclearthat....Recently....

Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,......

2）、承

First（ofall）,...Moreover,..........

Firstly,...........Noonecandenythat....

Inthefirstplace,........Obviously....

Tobeginwith,........Ofcourse,........

Also,......Similarly,........

Atthesametime.....Therefore,weshouldrealizethat

Certainly.....Thereisnodoubtthat......

Inaddition,....What'smore,.........

Infact.......Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...

Meanwhile.....

3）、轉(zhuǎn)

But...Still,.....

Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...

Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhave

aproblemwithregardto......

However,

......Tooursurprise,.........

Nevertheless,.......Unfortunately......

Ontheotherhand,......

YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeel

that.......

Othersmayfindthistobetrue,burIdonot.Ithink....

4）、合

Aboveall,Inbrief,.......

Accordingly,....Inconclusion,.......

Allinall,......

Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusion

tl*iat????????

Asaconsequence,.........Inshort,.........

AsIhaveshown/said/stated/....Insum,........

Insummary,.......Ashasbeennoted,....

Obviously,.........Bysodoing,....

Onthewhole,....Consequently,........

Presumably,.......Eventually,.........

Toconclude,.....Finally,........

Tosumup,....Inaword,......

Tosummarize,.....

1.individuals,characters,folks替換（people,persons）

2.positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望

的），

perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superio

r替換good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替

換bad

如果bad做表語，可以有belessimpressive替換

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesin

playinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysor

killingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitap

proachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindthei

racademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitude

of,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替換many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheidea

that….同理用most,ifnotall，替換most.

5.asliceof,quietafewseveral替換some

6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,hoi

dtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itis

universallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因為是書面語，

所以要加that)

7.affair,business,matter替換thing

8.shared代common

9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)

10.formypart,frommyownperspective替

換inmyopinion

11.Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒有

growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing,修

飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.

Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementof

sth.

12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替換

hardly

13.beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替換very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable…替

換unnecessary,avoidable

17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfasci

nationonsb替換

sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin

18.captureone，sattention替換

attractone'sattention.

19.facet,demension,sphere替換aspect

20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulo

f代indicate,suggest,fear

21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換

cause.

22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替

換??reasonsforsth

23.desire替換want.

24.pourattentioninto替換payattentionto

25.bearinmindthat替換remember

26.enjoy,possess替換have（注意process是過程的意思）

27.interaction替換communication

28.frownonsth替

換beagainst,disagreewithsth

29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替

換forexample,forinstance

30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替換

nearly/almostimpossible

存在

cometobe;comeintoexistence;cometobirth;co

meintobeing

考慮

consider;takeintoconsideration;takeintoaccount

考慮至inconsiderationof

用盡力氣

exhaustone,sstrength;useupone'sstrength

開動initiate;setgoing

準備???bracefor;preparefor

在于liein;reston;restwith

主動taketheinitiative

不算exclusiveof;notcounting;leavingout

應該得至!Jdeserve;haverightto;isworthyof

避免avoid;shun;getaround;circumvent

幻想fantasy;playofthemind

以此標準來算bythiscriterion;bythisstandard

乍看之下atfirstglance

面對inthefaceof;inthepresenceof

以bymeansof;byvirtueof;bytheuseof

不惜代價atallcosts

每況愈下frombadtoworse

承受錯誤造成的后果

inreapingtheharvestofhismistakes

取得同意…getthego-aheadto

不擇手段unscrupulously;byhookorbycrook

想法及作法beliefsandpractices

內(nèi)情insandouts;turnsandtwists

關鍵時刻thecriticalmoment

雖然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though

根據(jù)

accordingto;onthebasisof;onthegroundof(

that);

inthelightof;inlinewith;inaccordancewith

逃避問題evadethequestion

增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize

澄清clarify;makeclear

貝音償compensatefor;give…ascompensationfor

實現(xiàn)carryout;implement;realize;make???cometrue

假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize

極端的radical;extreme

極端的措施drasticmeasures

剩下的therest;theremainder;whatisleft

換言之inotherwords;putanotherway

結果result;aftermath;consequence

優(yōu)點

advantage;strength;strongpoint:merit;benefit

簡言之

putsimply;inshort;inbrief;inanutshell

舉例而言

forinstance;forexample;toillustrate;letusci

te特別是anillustration;tociteaconcretecase

特別是

especially;morethanothers;particularly;inpartic

ular

既然…nowthat…；seeingthat…

跡象inkling;hint;clue;aslightsuggestion

缺點

disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming:drawback;weakness

除去doawaywith;eliminate;remove;getridof

缺少forlackof;foradeficiencyof

畢竟afterall;allinall

范圍scope;field;realm

潛力potential;

行為conduct;benavior;doings

隔絕isolate;insulate

分辨出identify;recognize

不易懂的elusive;hardtounderstand

展開unfold

回饋feedback

主導的人物adominantfigure;acontrollingman;

themostinfluentialperson

i1/

觀八、、

viewpoint;pointofview;perspective;standpoint

正在進行中isunderway

只是一種姿態(tài)ismerelyagesture

立場position;stand;stance

意向inclination;leaning;intention

特權privilege;aspecialright

來自stem