河北省邢臺(tái)市2025年七下英語期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—ShallwegooutfordinnerwithgrandparentsonSaturdayevening,Dad?—Yes.Yourmum________atableonlinethismorning.A.orders B.ordered C.isordering D.willorder2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——坐公共汽車去火車站太晚了。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我將乘出租車。考查副詞的用法和形容詞辨析。late“晚的”；early“早的”。enough“足夠”修飾形容詞，應(yīng)后置，排除A、C；too“太”。根據(jù)“Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.”可知，換乘了出租車，所以應(yīng)是說乘公共汽車太晚了，故選B。3、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang4、Whenyou________atthesquare,youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookout5、Sheusedto________inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto________inabigcity.A.live；living B.living；live C.lived；living D.live；live6、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is7、Thedumplingsaredelicious.Mom________themherself.A.makes B.make C.ismaking D.made8、IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek________thedisabledpeople.A.helping B.tohelp C.willhelp9、Isawagreatfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.but B.and C.or D.so10、Alice’smotherfoundsheoftenhadsome________ideasandalwayslivedinherownworld.A.straight B.small C.strange D.sweet二、完形填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Theexcitingfilmshowsusawarthathappenedthree____(onehundredyears)ago.13、Tomwassosurprisedwithhismouth__________(充分地)open.14、be,a,great,it’s,going,to,summer____________________________________________________.15、Mybestfriendisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumh________.16、他認(rèn)為第一步是找一個(gè)你信任的人和她談一談。Hethinksthe_________________istofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindarealfriendandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingafriendisjustlikeplanting(種植)atree.Youplantitandtakecareofittomakeitgrow(成長(zhǎng)).First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscan’talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.1.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto________.A.findfriends B.planttrees C.gethappy D.keephealthy2.Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould________.A.belovelyandcool B.bekindandpatientC.havelotsofmoney D.havegoodlooks3.AccordingtoA.buyapresentfor B.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwith D.writealetterto4.Whatcanyoudowhenyourfriendhasabadday?A.Givehimorhersomemoney. B.Doyourbesttohelphimorher.C.Plantsometrees. D.Shareyourlife.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TeenagersandFriendship B.TheGoodFriendsAroundYouC.TheTroubleofGrowingUp D.HowtoFindaFriendandKeepIt18、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨(dú)立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.B.ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.C.ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.D.ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.B.ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.C.ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.D.Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy.B.ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.C.ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege.D.KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries.B.“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries.C.Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.D.PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.19、Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.Heartbeatpassport(心跳護(hù)照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Somescientistssayeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(數(shù)據(jù))willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來設(shè)備)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprint(打印)forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),AR(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù))willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.2.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?A.Toprintourplanetickets.B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.C.Toprintclothesinoursizes.D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravelB.DifferentDreamsin2070C.NewWaysofTravellingD.HistoricSitesandFutureLife20、him【解析】【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)淘趯W(xué)校里很受歡迎。每個(gè)人都喜歡和他一起玩。分析句子，“playwithsb.”意為“和某人一起玩”；with為介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，所以he（人稱代詞主格）應(yīng)變?yōu)閔im（人稱代詞賓格），故填him。54.Onweekends,Tony______(notwatch)TVorplaycomputergames.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。假如你是李華，不久前你隨父母搬去了一個(gè)新地方。你的英國(guó)筆友Bill發(fā)郵件詢問你的近況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求回復(fù)Bill。要點(diǎn)：1.天氣和穿著；2.上學(xué)方式；3.新交的朋友。要求：1.參考以上提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何你的真實(shí)信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于60詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearBill,Thanksforyoure-mail.Nowletmetellyouaboutmylifeinthenewtown._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisismylifenow.Hopeyoucanvisitmehereoneday.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，星期六晚上我們要和爺爺奶奶出去吃飯嗎？——是的。你媽媽今天早上在網(wǎng)上訂了一桌?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thismorning”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)。故選B。2、—CouldyoucometomypartythisSunday?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，我們的班主任唱得真好聽。——是的，我以前從未聽過她這樣唱歌?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過程）；hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用hearsbdosth的搭配，故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你俯視廣場(chǎng)時(shí)，你可以看到所有的人都像螞蟻一樣匆匆忙忙。考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。lookafter照顧；lookup向上看，查閱；lookdown向下看；lookout向外看，當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants你可以看到所有的人都像螞蟻一樣匆匆忙忙。”可知，應(yīng)是向下看廣場(chǎng)。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她小時(shí)候住在一個(gè)小村莊，但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在大城市了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)“Sheusedto...inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto...inabigcity.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前句說過去的習(xí)慣，后句說現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這是我的全家福。我家有四口人。考查therebe句型和主謂一致。根據(jù)there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知，此句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。therebe句型表示“有”，主語fourpeople是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：餃子很好吃。媽媽自己做。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。makes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（三單）；make一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；ismaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；made一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thedumplingsaredelicious.”可推知，餃子已經(jīng)做出來了，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我每周去一次健康中心幫助殘疾人?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶瞿康臓钫Z。helping幫助，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tohelp幫助，不定式；willhelp將要幫助，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek...thedisabledpeople.”可知，此處指去健康中心的目的是幫助殘疾人，所以此空需填不定式做目的狀語，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我看了一部很棒電影，但我記不起它的名字了?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and和，表并列關(guān)系；or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；so所以，表因果關(guān)系。分析前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)她經(jīng)常有奇怪的想法，總是生活在自己的世界里?？疾樾稳菰~。straight直接的；small小的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的。根據(jù)“alwayslivedinherownworld”可知，她總是生活在自己的世界里，因此她經(jīng)常有奇怪的想法，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們?nèi)ナ占^并告訴他們?nèi)松芾淼墓适?。?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和弟弟還是孩子的時(shí)候，每年夏天，我們都會(huì)和叔叔在鄉(xiāng)下待上幾個(gè)星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據(jù)“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時(shí)間，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他是一名地質(zhì)學(xué)家，喜歡走很長(zhǎng)的路去尋找石頭來增加他在大學(xué)里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來；buy買；find找到。根據(jù)“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石頭。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個(gè)袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個(gè)袋子。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一整天，我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)間散步，叔叔不時(shí)地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周圍；through通過；over在紙上；beside除了。根據(jù)“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村周邊散步，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們有點(diǎn)驚訝，有時(shí)他也會(huì)從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應(yīng)用副詞短語alittle，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：袋子很重，當(dāng)我們把它們放在地上時(shí)，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會(huì)感覺很累，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你抱怨任何人或任何事時(shí)，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時(shí)候就往包里放一塊石頭，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r(shí)，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談?wù)摲e極的想法時(shí)，就會(huì)拿出一塊石頭，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開始注意你說的話和你怎樣談?wù)撌虑榈摹hen當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談?wù)撌虑榈姆绞?，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這是我上過的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓(xùn)；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據(jù)“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)（一節(jié)課）。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。learning學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；having有；reaching到達(dá)。根據(jù)“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處指，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、centuries【解析】【詳解】句意：這部激動(dòng)人心的電影向我們展示了三個(gè)世紀(jì)前發(fā)生的一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。onehundredyears意為“一百年”，即一個(gè)世紀(jì)，century“世紀(jì)”，three后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填centuries。13、wide【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom很驚訝，她的嘴張的很大。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，wide表示“充分地”。故填wide。14、It’sgoingtobeagreatsummer【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給詞，it作主語，isgoingtobe作系動(dòng)詞，agreatsummer作表語。故答案為It’sgoingtobeagreatsummer“這將是一個(gè)美好的夏天”。15、(h)eight【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友既不高也不矮。他中等身材。根據(jù)“Mybestfriendisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumh...”可知，朋友中等身材，height“身高”符合語境，故填(h)eight。16、①.first②.step【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，此處應(yīng)填thefirststep“第一步”，序數(shù)詞first修飾名詞step，故填first；step。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【分析】短文講的是什么是真正的友誼及如何找到并保持這種友誼?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.”可知，Sally想告訴學(xué)生們找到朋友的方法，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).”可知，一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該善良和有耐心。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk，youcouldwritealetter.”可知，如果和朋友打架了可以寫信告訴彼此，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.”可知，當(dāng)你有糟糕的一天時(shí)，好朋友應(yīng)該盡最大努力幫助你，相反如果你的朋友有糟糕的一天時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該盡最大努力幫助你的朋友，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindarealfriendandkeepit?”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要介紹了如何找朋友并如何保持這種友誼，故選D。18、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻在中國(guó)社交媒體上走紅的現(xiàn)象。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote.”可推斷，“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻讓外國(guó)人意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該愛家人和他們所擁有的一切。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方國(guó)家許多人借錢或兼職工作來支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的。故選A。19、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了未來旅行的一些很酷的想法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知它告訴我們2070年的旅行會(huì)是什么樣子。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.”可知我們可以改變座位的溫度使得座位更舒服，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize”可知使用3D打印按我們的尺碼打印衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知本文主要介紹了未來旅行的一些很酷的想法。故選A。閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hi,friends!Welcometoourfarm!I’llshowyouaround.Lookatthismap.Nowweareatthecottonfields.___5___ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.Tothenorthofthericefields,you’llfinddifferentvegetablessuchastomatoes,eggplantsandcucumbers(黃瓜).You’resuretoenjoytheirbeautifulcolours.Turnright,andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields.___6______7___Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehillandcometoalargeopengroundwithhousesinthemiddle.___8___Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.Finally,we’llvisitanapiary(養(yǎng)蜂場(chǎng)).Itistothewestofthecows’houses.Youwillfindmanyhives(蜂箱)there.Beesliveinthem.Youmustbecarefulthereandkeepawayfromthebees.Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall.___9___Nowlet’sstart!A.We’llhavelunchthere.B.Farmersraisecowsthere.C.Allofuscanfollowsheeptoalargeopenground.D.Youwillseewatermelonsandgrapesthere.E.Beesarebusypickingupflowers.F.Tothenorthofthefruitfieldsisasmallhill.G.Goalongthispathandwe’llgettothericefields.20、doesn’twatch【解析】【詳解】句意：在周末，托尼不看電視或玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“Onweekends”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；watch實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語Tony第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句助動(dòng)詞用doesn’t，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形watch。故填doesn’twatch。55.Mybrotheris________(int