2025年寧夏銀川九中學(xué)英語七下期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

richmanlivedinasmalltown.Hewasvery___1___,buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd.Thefathertriedto___2___hissonaboutthis,buthissonwouldn’tlisten.Oneday,anoldwisemancametothetown.Thefatherwenttothewisemantoaskfor___3___.Afterthinkingforawhile,thewisemanreplied,“Sendyoursontometomorrowmorning.Iwilltalktohim.”Thenextmorning,thefathersenthissonover.Thewisemanaskedthesonto___4___arosefromhisgardenandsaid,“Smellitandfeelitsfragrance(芬芳).”Theboydidso.Thenthewisemanshowedthesonasackofwheat(一袋小麥)andsaid,“Putthe___5___nexttothesack.”Theboyfollowedtheseinstructions.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Howdoesitsmellnow?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.Theboysmelledtheroseandsaid,“Itsmellsjustas___6___asbefore.”Thenthewisemansaid,“Hmm!Nowputtherosenexttothissackofsugar.”Theboydid___7___astheoldmantoldhim.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Doesitsmellany___8___?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore,”theboyreplied.Thenthewisemansaid,“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.Don’tlet‘badsmells’affecthowyou___9___.”Theboyunderstoodtheoldman’s___10___.Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.1.A.happy B.kind C.brave D.careful2.A.warn B.share C.allow D.speak3.A.money B.food C.work D.advice4.A.pick B.touch C.give D.grow5.A.wheat B.rice C.rose D.sugar6.A.cute B.good C.red D.wise7.A.luckily B.actively C.exactly D.suddenly8.A.difficult B.delicious C.dangerous D.different9.A.help B.act C.keep D.teach10.A.meaning B.feeling C.suffering D.thinking二、短文填空（10分）2、

請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在指定的位置上。每空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ItisSundayafternoon.Amyandhermotherarein___1___bigshoppingmallnow.Theywanttobuysomething.Amywantstobuyanewskirt,andhermotherwantstobuysomefood___2___dinner.Intheshoppingmall,there___3___manythingsonsale.Shefindsablue___4___.Itlooksverynice.She___5___itonandlikesitverymuch.___6___whensheaskshermothertobuyitforher,theyfinditis$180!Itisvery___7___.Amy’smothersaysshedoesn’thaveso___8___moneywithher.SoAmyhastobuyanotherskirt.Itis___9___nice,anditisonly$30!Thenhermother____10____fortheskirt.Hermotheralsobuyssomevegetables,breadandmilk.Theyareveryhappy.3、

ThereisanappletreeanditlovesalittleboynamedHenry.Henryalsolikestocomeandplayaroundit.Oneday,littleHenryneedsatoytoplaywith,buthehasnomoney,sothetreeaskshimtosell(賣)alltheapplesonthetree.____1____Thentheboygrowsup(長大)daybyday.Hebecomesaman.____2____Thetreeisverysad(難過).____3____“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesays.“No,IhavetoworkbecauseImustbuyabighouse.____4____”themanasks.“Sorry,Ihavenohouse,butyoucancutdown(砍下)allmybranches(樹枝)andthetrunk(樹干).Youcanbuild(修建)thehousewiththem”thetreeanswers.____5____Aftermanyyears,themanbecomesolder,andhecomesbackagain.“Ionlyhavethestump(樹樁),butyoucanhavearest,”thetreesays.Remember(記住)tolovethepeoplewholoveyouatanytime!A.Canyouhelpme?B.Atlast,theboygetsthetoyhappily.C.Sothemangetsthehouse.D.Onesummerday,themanreturnsandthetreeisveryhappy.E.Andhedoesn’tgotoseethetreeforalongtime.4、配對閱讀。左欄是五個學(xué)生的愛好或想?yún)⒓拥幕顒?，右欄是招聘信息，請為每個人選擇一項(xiàng)合適的工作，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。___1___Tinalikesreadingallkindsofbooks.Shewantstofindapart-timejobattheschoolbookstore.___2___MikeisverygoodatEnglish.He’dliketohelpotherstudentswiththeirEnglishinhisfreetime.___3___PeterlikeswatchingNBAgames.Hedoesquitewellinbasketballnow.HewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.___4___Wennyisveryinterestedinpainting.Sheisquitegoodatpainting.Shewantstoshowhertalent(天賦)inpainting.___5___Samuelworkshardatschool.Hewantstobeadancerinthefuture.Hepracticesdancingeveryday.Hewonmanyprizesindancing.A.OurSchoolBasketballClubneedssomeplayers.Areyouexcitedaboutbasketballgames?Joinusandhaveagreattimewithus.B.Doyouwanttoshowyourtalent?Areyougoodatpainting?Ourclassneedstwogoodpainterstohelpwiththeblackboardnewspaper.C.Musicisthebestthinginourlife.Wouldyouliketobeagreatsinger?Joinourschoolsingingclub.Weneedyouallthetime.D.ManystudentsinourschoolhaveproblemsinlearningEnglish.AreyougoodatEnglish?Comeandhelpthem.Meetintheschoollibrary.E.Areyougoodatmusic?Doyouwanttobeagooddancer?Ourschooldancingteamneedsgooddancers.Welcometojoinus.F.Areyouinterestedinreadingbooks?Helpustosellbooks.Youcanreadanybookswhentherearenocustomersaround.5、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母提示填空。（要求寫出完整的單詞）ZhongNanshanisf____1____asoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina.Heisverysmartandhard-working.HefoughtagainstSARS(非典型肺炎)in2003.Hetriedtos____2____manypeople’slivesinthefrontline.Hetookc____3____ofthesickpeopleinhospitalande____4____themnottogiveup.Lastyear,heworkedhardinWuhanandfoughtagainstCOVID-19.Atthattime,peoplewerenotallowedtogoanywherebecausethediseasecouldeasilygofrompersontoperson.F____5____,thediseasewascontrolledafteralotofeffort.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Inthemountainsbytheriver,therewasapoorvillage.Peopleinthevillageworkedveryhardformoney.Theyweretoobusytoreusetheirrubbishorputitinasuitableplace.Sothevillagebecamedirtieranddirtier.Afteryears,animalsandtreesweredisappearing.Peopleworkedharderbutmadelessmoney.Theycouldn’tdrinkthewaterfromtheriver,andrainwaswashingawaytheland.Atthemeetingofthevillage,somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside.Atthistime,Tompreferredtostay.“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulheaven.SoIsuggestweshouldplanttreesandcleanuptherubbish,”“Butthereistoomuchforyoutodo,”O(jiān)thersanswered.“Iwillstarttomorrow,”Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors.Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.Wherediditcomefrom.”AndthenhewalkeduptofindTomandhadaninterviewwithTom.Afterafewdays,areportcouldbeseeninthenewspaper.“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷獵者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons,”Tomsaid.Afterthat,thegovernmentsentofficerstolookaroundtheforesttwiceaweek,andsomepeoplecametohelpTom.1.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofevents(事件)?①Tomstartedtoplanttrees.②Tom’sgrandfathercametothevillage.③Officerscametotheforest.④Tom’sstorywasinthenewspaper.⑤Villagersmoveoutfromthevillage.A.①②③④⑤ B.②①⑤④③ C.②③⑤①④ D.⑤②④①③2.Theunderlinedword“fantastic”inParagraph4means“________”.A.great B.easy C.important D.lucky3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SomevillagershelpedTomwiththeireyes. B.Tomlikedtomakethevillageintoaforest.C.Tom’swordsinthenewspapermadepeopleact. D.Thephotographerhaspaidavisittotheforesttwice.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.Animalsarehuman’sbestfriends B.AtreeplantingdayC.Newsreportmakesdifferent D.Greenmountainsarevaluable四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Jane.Whatafinedayitistoday!B:Yes,aniceday.A:Ihearthatthereisanewpandainourcityzoo.B:Really?___1___A:It’sfromChina.B:Wow!That’sgreat.___2___A:Whydoyoulikepanda?B:Becausethey’rereallycute.___3___A:Ilikegiraffes.___4___B:Oh,tomorrowisSaturday.___5___A:Yes.Let’sgoatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Doyouwanttogotothezoo?B.Whereisitfrom?C.Ilikepandasbest.D.Idon’tlikeanimals.E.Ithinkthey’refriendly.F.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheEarthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas___1___yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Pollutionproblems___2___moreandmoreseriousnow.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundussuchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad___3___ourhealthinmanyways.Airpollutionfromindustryandcarsis___4___toourenvironment,whichcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.Peoplethrowaway____5____rubbish.Rubbishiseverywhere.Itmakestheenvironment____6____.Noisepollutionisalsoaroundus,soit’sdifficultfor____7____tostudyorworkwell.Peoplemayevenlosetheirhearing____8____theyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure(高血壓)____9____.WehaveonlyoneEarth.Thepollutionproblemsare_____10_____seriousthatweshouldactnowtoprotecttheenvironment.Let’sstartoutsmallandmakeourhomemoreandmorebeautiful.1.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.hundreds2.A.arebecoming B.willbecome C.became D.becomes3.A.to B.in C.for D.of4.A.harm B.harmless C.harms D.harmful5.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.lots6.A.dirt B.dirty C.dirtily D.dirtiest7.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves8.A.before B.after C.if D.while9.A.also B.neither C.either D.aswell10.A.very B.quite C.much D.so六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請閱讀下面這篇材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。Infinitus(無限極)isaspecialcompany(公司)workingonhelpingpeopletostayhealthy.OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise,andthenInfinituswillgivethingsaboutfootballtothechildreninthevillage.Infinituswantstohelpthechildrenlearntoplayfootball.SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.Walkingisreallygood.Itisveryeasy.Peopledon’tneedanythingandtheycanstarttowalkatanytimeandplace.Andwalkingisagentle(溫和的)sportandwon’tmakepeopletootired.Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriendandshelovesit.”WalkingDayisreallygreat,”shesays.“Icangetexerciseandhelpothersatthesametimeontheday.”1.WhatdopeopledoonWalkingDay?__________________________________2.WhogivesmoneytoInfinitustohelpthechildreninthevillage?__________________________________3.HowmanystepsdopeoplewalkonWalkingDaythisyear?__________________________________4.WhendoesMissHuangusuallywalktogetexercise?__________________________________5.DoesMissHuangjoininWalkingDaywithherparents?__________________________________1.Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.2.Somenicepeople.3.Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.4.Atweekends.5.No,shedoesn’t.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了無限極的步行日以及走路帶來的好處?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise”可知，在步行日這一天，人們步行10000步進(jìn)行鍛煉，故填Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.”可知，一些善良的人甚至給無限極錢來幫助他們，故填Somenicepeople.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.”可知，許多人參加了步行日活動，他們走了大約9.2億步，故填Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.”可知，黃女士通常會在周末花時間散步鍛煉身體，故填A(yù)tweekends.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriend”可知，她和她的朋友一起參加了步行日，而不是和父母一起，故填No,shedoesn’t.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

自從2021年“雙減”政策出臺，孩子們的周末生活變得更加豐富多彩，假如你是LiLei，請你以“MyWeekendPlan”為題寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文，向大家介紹你的周末計(jì)劃。寫作要求1.參考以下表格詞匯，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；2.語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得寫題目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露個人信息的地名，否則不予以評分。參考詞匯：（僅供參考）WhenActivitiesSaturdaySundayvisitgrandparents看望爺爺奶奶dohousework做家務(wù)haveapicnic去野餐takephotos照相drawapicture畫畫rideabike騎自行車…MyWeekendPlan_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了男孩跟一群壞孩子一起玩，父親擔(dān)心男孩會變壞，因此請智者來開導(dǎo)男孩。最終，男孩知道了周圍人是對自己有影響的，不要讓壞朋友影響自己。【1題詳解】句意：他很善良，但是他的兒子開始和一群壞人混在一起。happy快樂的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，父親的性格應(yīng)與bad相反，用kind符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：父親試圖警告他的兒子，但他的兒子不聽。warn警告；share分享；allow允許；speak說（某種語言）。根據(jù)“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知兒子常與一群壞人混在一起，父親應(yīng)該會警告他，用warn符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：父親去找智者尋求建議。money金錢；food食物；work工作；advice建議。根據(jù)“buthissonwouldn’tlisten”可知兒子不聽父親的勸告，父親找智者應(yīng)是尋求建議，用advice符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：智者讓兒子從花園里摘一枝玫瑰，并說：“聞聞它，感受它的芬芳?！眕ick采摘；touch觸摸；give給；grow種植。根據(jù)“arosefromhisgarden”可知此處是讓兒子去摘花，用pick符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：智者給兒子看了一袋麥子，說：“把玫瑰放在那袋麥子旁邊?！眞heat小麥；rice大米；rose玫瑰；sugar糖。根據(jù)“Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.”可知是把玫瑰放在一袋麥子旁邊來看氣味是否變化，用rose符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩聞了聞玫瑰說：“它聞起來和以前一樣香?！眂ute可愛的；good好的；red紅的；wise聰明的。根據(jù)“Itsmellsjustas...asbefore.”可知?dú)馕逗驮瓉硪粯?，玫瑰原本是很好聞的，用good符合語境。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：男孩完全按照老人說的做了。luckily幸運(yùn)地；actively活躍地；exactly確切地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“astheoldmantoldhim”可知完全照老人說的做，用exactly符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“聞起來有什么不同嗎？”智者問男孩。difficult困難的；delicious美味的；dangerous危險的；different不同的。根據(jù)“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore”可知聞起來和之前一樣新鮮，沒有不同，用different符合語境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：不要讓“臭味”影響你的行為。help幫助；act行為；keep保持；teach教。根據(jù)“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.”可知要像玫瑰一樣對遇見的人充滿“芬芳”，不讓壞氣味影響自己的行為，用act符合語境。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：男孩明白了老人的意思。meaning意思；feeling情緒；suffering痛苦；thinking思考。根據(jù)“Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.”可知男孩做出了改變，應(yīng)是明白了老人的意思，用meaning符合語境。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.a2.for3.are4.skirt5.tries6.But7.expensive##dear8.much9.also10.pays【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Amy和媽媽的一次購物經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：Amy和她的媽媽現(xiàn)在在一個大購物商場。空后為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以要填寫不定冠詞a，表示泛指。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：Amy想買一個新裙子，她媽媽想為晚餐買一些食物。for“為了”，三餐前通常搭配“for”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：在購物中心有很多東西在打折?！皌herebe”句型表示某地有某物，空后主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are?！?題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個藍(lán)色的裙子。根據(jù)“SoAmyhastobuyanotherskirt.”可知Amy中意的是一條裙子。故填skirt?！?題詳解】句意：她試穿這個裙子并且非常喜歡。trysthon“試穿某物”。主語為單三，動詞變?yōu)閱稳问健９侍顃ries?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)她讓她媽媽給她買它的時候，她們發(fā)現(xiàn)它是180美元！通過后半句可知，裙子價格太貴超出預(yù)料，沒有足夠的錢來買。句意形成了轉(zhuǎn)折，故填But。【7題詳解】句意：它非常貴。通過“theyfinditis$180!”和“Amy’smothersaysshedoesn’thavesomuchmoneywithher.”可知，他們沒有足夠的錢來買裙子，裙子太貴了。故填expensive/dear?！?題詳解】句意：Amy媽媽說她沒帶這么多錢。somuch“如此多”，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。故填much?！?題詳解】句意：它也很漂亮，并且只要30美元。根據(jù)上文“Itlooksverynice.”可知，之前Amy中意的裙子很漂亮。此處又發(fā)現(xiàn)一條便宜的裙子也很漂亮。also“也”，放在句中。故填also?！?0題詳解】句意：然后她媽媽為裙子付了錢。payforsth“為某物付錢”，主語為單三，動詞變?yōu)閱稳问?。故填pays。3、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是一棵蘋果樹和一個小男孩之間的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“buthehasnomoney,sothetreeaskshimtosell(賣)alltheapplesonthetree.”可知，蘋果樹讓男孩賣掉樹上的蘋果來買玩具，選項(xiàng)B“最后，男孩高興地得到了玩具。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thentheboygrowsup(長大)daybyday.Hebecomesaman…Thetreeisverysad”可知，空處應(yīng)填表示蘋果樹難過的原因，選項(xiàng)E“他很長時間沒有去看蘋果樹了?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Comeandplaywithme!’thetreesays.‘No,IhavetoworkbecauseImustbuyabighouse.”可知，男孩去看蘋果樹了，選項(xiàng)D“一個夏天，男人回來了，蘋果樹非常高興?！狈险Z境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“becauseImustbuyabighouse…themanasks”可知，此處是男人向蘋果樹問的問題，選項(xiàng)A“你能幫助我嗎？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butyoucancutdown(砍下)allmybranches(樹枝)andthetrunk(樹干).Youcanbuild(修建)thehousewiththem”可知，蘋果樹讓男人把自己的樹枝和樹干用來建房子，選項(xiàng)C“所以男人有了房子?！狈险Z境。故選C。4、1.F2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個學(xué)生的愛好或想?yún)⒓拥幕顒右约傲鶆t招聘信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tinalikesreadingallkindsofbooks.

Shewantstofindapart-timejobattheschoolbookstore.”可知，Tina喜歡讀書，想要在書店兼職，選項(xiàng)F“你對讀書感興趣嗎？幫助我們賣書。”與之對應(yīng)。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“He’dliketohelpotherstudentswiththeirEnglishinhisfreetime.”可知，Mike想要幫助其他學(xué)生學(xué)英語，選項(xiàng)D“你英語學(xué)得好嗎？來幫助他們吧。”與之對應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hedoesquitewellinbasketballnow.”可知，Peter擅長打籃球，選項(xiàng)A“我們學(xué)校的籃球俱樂部需要一些球員?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wennyisveryinterestedinpainting.Sheisquitegoodatpainting.”可知，Wenny擅長繪畫，選項(xiàng)B“你擅長畫畫嗎？我們班需要兩位優(yōu)秀的畫家來幫助畫黑板報(bào)。”與之對應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Samuelworkshardatschool.Hewantstobeadancerinthefuture.”可知，Samuel想要成為一名舞者，選項(xiàng)E“你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞者嗎？我們學(xué)校的舞蹈隊(duì)需要優(yōu)秀的舞者?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E。5、1.(f)amous2.(s)ave3.(c)are4.(e)ncouraged5.(F)inally【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國最偉大的醫(yī)生之一——鐘南山。【1題詳解】句意：鐘南山被譽(yù)為中國最偉大的醫(yī)生之一。befamousas意為“作為……而出名”，故填(f)amous。【2題詳解】句意：他盡力在前線拯救許多人的生命。根據(jù)“manypeople’slivesinthefrontline”及首字母提示可知，這里指拯救許多人的生命，save意為“拯救”，trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事”，故填(s)ave?！?題詳解】句意：他在醫(yī)院照顧病人，并鼓勵他們不要放棄。根據(jù)“took…ofthesickpeople”及首字母提示可知，這里指照顧病人，takecareof意為“照顧”，故填(c)are?！?題詳解】句意：他在醫(yī)院照顧病人，并鼓勵他們不要放棄。根據(jù)“…themnottogiveup”及首字母提示可知，這里指鼓勵他們不要放棄，encourage意為“鼓勵”，又根據(jù)“Hetook...ofthesickpeopleinhospital”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去式encouraged，故填(e)ncouraged。【5題詳解】句意：最后，經(jīng)過大量的努力，疾病得到了控制。根據(jù)“thediseasewascontrolledafteralotofeffort”可知，這里指最后疾病得到了控制，finally意為“最后”，副詞修飾全句，句首首字母大寫，故填(F)inally。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個村莊的人為了錢非常努力地工作，沒有時間管理垃圾，所以這個村莊變得越來越臟，最后動物和樹木正在消失，環(huán)境很惡劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是湯姆留下來種樹，最后在河邊形成一片森林，環(huán)境又好了起來?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulheaven”可知湯姆的爺爺來到村子里排在第一；根據(jù)“Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors”可知湯姆開始種樹排在第二位；根據(jù)“Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.”以及“somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside”可知村民們搬出了村莊排在第三位，根據(jù)排除法可知B選項(xiàng)正確，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.”以及“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.”可知河邊有一片森林，攝影師確定幾年前這里沒有樹，說明現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境很好，所以fantastic和great同義，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷獵者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons”（因?yàn)槁购网B在這里安家，森林變得生機(jī)勃勃。但是森林變得更大之后就更難保護(hù)了。這些動物可能會被偷獵者捕獲。一些壞人會因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因破壞森林）以及“Afterthat,thegovernmentsentofficerstolookaroundtheforesttwiceaweek,andsomepeoplecametohelpTom.”（從那以后，政府每周兩次派人去森林里巡視，還有一些人來幫助湯姆。）可推知湯姆在報(bào)紙上的言論使人們行動起來。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文講述了一個村莊的人為了錢非常努力地工作，沒有時間管理垃圾，所以這個村莊變得越來越臟，最后動物和樹木正在消失，環(huán)境很惡劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是湯姆留下來種樹，最后在河邊形成一片森林，環(huán)境又好了起來，所以D選項(xiàng)最符合，故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇關(guān)于兩個朋友討論各自喜歡的動物并商量第二天一起去動物園參觀的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sfromChina.”對熊貓出處的回答可知，上文空格處是在詢問熊貓來自哪里。選項(xiàng)B“它來自哪里？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whydoyoulikepanda?”詢問喜歡熊貓的原因可知，上文空格處是在表達(dá)對熊貓的喜愛之情。選項(xiàng)C“我最喜歡熊貓?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikegiraffes.”對喜歡動物的回答可知，上文空格處是在詢問對方喜歡的動物。選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡什么動物？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ilikegiraffes.”對喜歡動物的回答可知，下文空格處是在具體描述喜愛的原因。選項(xiàng)E“我認(rèn)為它們很友好?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes.Let’sgoatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.”雙方在確定明天是否去動物園以及碰面時間可知，上文空格處是在詢問確定明天是否去動物園。選項(xiàng)A“你想去動物園嗎？”符合語境。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了現(xiàn)如今的環(huán)境污染問題，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。【1題詳解】句意：今天的生活比幾百年前更容易，但它也帶來了一些新的問題。hundred百；hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的；hundredof錯誤搭配；hundreds百的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“itwas...yearsago”可知，用hundredsof表概數(shù)，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：污染問題現(xiàn)在變得越來越嚴(yán)重。arebecoming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；willbecome一般將來時；became動詞過去式；becomes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“now”可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為“Pollutionproblems”，be動詞用are，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們在許多方面對我們的健康有害。to朝；in在……里面；for對于；of……的。bebadfor意為“對……有害”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：來自工業(yè)和汽車的空氣污染對我們的環(huán)境是有害的，這可以引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問題。harm損害，動詞原形或名詞；harmless無害的，形容詞；harms損害，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；harmful有害的，形容詞。is后接形容詞作表語，beharmfulto意為“對……有害”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：人們?nèi)拥粼S多垃圾。alot許多；lotof錯誤搭配；lotsof許多；lots許多。alotof=lotsof“許多”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它使環(huán)境變得很臟。dirt灰塵，名詞；dirty臟的，形容詞；dirtily臟地，副詞；dirtiest最臟的，形容詞最高級。makesth.+adj.意為“使某物變得……”，此處無比較之意，所以用形容詞原級，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：噪音污染也在我們身邊，所以我們很難好好學(xué)習(xí)或工作。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。for后用人稱代詞賓格us。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果人們在一個嘈雜的地方工作很長一段時間，他們甚至可能失去他們的聽力。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；while當(dāng)……時?！八麄冊谝粋€嘈雜的地方工作很長一段時間”是“甚至可能失去他們的聽力”的條件，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：太多的噪音也會導(dǎo)致高血壓。also也，置于句中；neither兩者都不；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，置于句末?？崭裎挥诰淠┣揖渥邮强隙ň洌胊swell，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：污染問題是如此嚴(yán)重，我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該采取行動來保護(hù)環(huán)境。very非常；quite相當(dāng)；much非常；so如此。so...that意為“如此……以致于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請閱讀下面這篇材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。Infinitus(無限極)isaspecialcompany(公司)workingonhelpingpeopletostayhealthy.OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise,andthenInfinituswillgivethingsaboutfootballtothechildreninthevillage.Infinituswantstohelpthechildrenlearntoplayfootball.SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.Walkingisreallygood.Itisveryeasy.Peopledon’tneedanythingandtheycanstarttowalkatanytimeandplace.Andwalkingisagentle(溫和的)sportandwon’tmakepeopletootired.Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWa