吉林省長(zhǎng)春市解放大路中學(xué)2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、Ifit________tomorrow,I________notgotherebybike.A.rains;will B.willrain;will C.willrain;do2、Onmyway________home,Ilostaticket________Titanic.A.to;to B.to;of C./;to3、—Daming,Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforaweek.Whereishe?—Well,he________Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto4、—________isstillreadinginthereading-roomnow.—It’sKangkang.Helikesreadingverymuch.A.Noone B.Someone C.Anyone5、—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?—I_________anewspaper.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read D.willread6、Thedressisbeautiful,________it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit.A.because B.and C.but D.or7、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto8、—CouldIwatchTV?—________Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,youcould. B.Sure,youcan.C.No,youcouldn’t. D.Sorry,youcan’t.9、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide10、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____1____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____2____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____3____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____4____(臟亂)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____5____tohaveawonderfultrip.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Lastweek,wewenttothezoowithourBiologyteacherMrYu.HeadvisedustobringourcamerasandI’msoglad____1____Idid!Iwasabletotakesomegreatphotosofthemonkeys.Itwasinterestingtowatchthem____2____(play).Itistypicalofmonkeystocleaneachother’sfurbecausetheyaresocialanimalslike____3____(wolf)anddolphins.Itwasgreatthatwecouldgetsocloseto____4____(they).Itisimportantforthebabiestobeclosetotheirmothers,sotheyholdontothemvery____5____(tight).Thezookeepertoldusnottoeatnearthemonkeysbecauseourfoodcan____6____(steal)bythem!Monkeysarefuntowatch,butIdon’twantthemtostealmysandwich!Itwasgreatthattherewas____7____souvenirshopatthezoo.Theshopkeeperaskedustobequietintheshopbecausewegottoo____8____(excite)aboutthethingswecouldbuyanditwasdifficulttolookateverythinginonly10minutes!I____9____(get)postcardsbecausetheywereeasytogivetofriends.____10____thewayback,Mraskedustosing“HappyBirthday”toStevenbecauseitwashisbirthday.ItwasthoughtfulofMrYutorememberthat!四、完形填空（10分）13、MoYanreadaspecialletterforChina’syoungpeople.Thelettertells____1____.“Someyoungpeopleaskedmehowtogothroughdifficulttime.Ican’tgiveananswer,____2____Icansharesomestories,”Mosaid.Mosaidhefeltlonelyafterhedroppedoutofschooltocutgrassto____3____cattle(牛).Buthe____4____receivedacopyofthedictionary.“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand____5____novels,”hesaid.Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado(龍卷風(fēng))____6____thewayhome.Moheldthetreestoprevent____7____beingblownaway.Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.“The____8____image(形象)isforeverkeptinmymind,”Mosaid.Asthesayinggoes,“The____9____beforeusislongandwinding.Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”“Whenwearein_____10_____situations,don’tloseheart,”heconcluded,“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”1.A.ideas B.places C.stories D.pictures2.A.but B.so C.and D.because3.A.kill B.eat C.cook D.feed4.A.quickly B.luckily C.early D.easily5.A.read B.sell C.buy D.write6.A.from B.on C.to D.for7.A.himself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves8.A.tidy B.busy C.strict D.great9.A.sea B.lake C.road D.mountain10.A.important B.difficult C.popular D.natural五、閱讀理解（30分）14、“Colour,colour,colour!”arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.HismostfamousbookTheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolour.HesaysthathelovescoloursomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarⅡbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“Whencolourcameback”,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolours.Colourisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.Ericpaintsbrightcoloursonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼貼畫(huà)).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!1.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In2013. B.In1997. C.In1993. D.In1929.2.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.B.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolours.C.Becausehecouldn’tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks. B.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric’sloveforcolourledhimtosuccess. D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.15、Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(詩(shī)歌)aboutthem.123Friendsandloversmaycomeandgo,butmothersareforeverasyouknow.Mothersloveyougoodorbad.MymotheristheverybestfriendI’veeverhad.Nomatterhowfarawayorsonear,SheistheonethatIholdsodear.Afamilyisthis...Youhurtone,youhurtall.Andasafamilyunit,wewillallstandtallforwearefamily.familyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,afamilynoonecantouch...IamyourfatherYouaremylittlesonYoulieheresleeping.…YouaremygrowingsonYouplayintheyardIsitinthesun.….IamyourfatherYouaremyschoolagedyoungman...You’vebecomeamanYoucan’tshowtearsIamolder,Ican...1.Whodoesthefirstpoemtalkabout?A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Fathers. D.Mothers.2.Whatwillhappenifyouhurtonememberinyourfamily?A.Youwillhurteveryone. B.Youwillbepunished.C.Youwillcrymoreoften. D.Nothingwillhappen.3.Afamilyisfullof________accordingtopoemtwo.A.strengthandtears B.tearsandloveC.strengthandlove D.tearsanddecisions4.Poemthreeiswrittenintheorderof______.A.space B.time C.person D.ideas5.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthethreepoems?A.Mother’sdayandfather’sday. B.Exerciseandhealth.C.Friendsandfriendship. D.Familyandlove.16、KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.HetoldShenzhenEveningNewsthathewouldkeeponthistraditionalhandcraftworkaslongashecan,notonlyformoney,butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.ChenisfromBozhou,helearnedtohowtosharpenknives.Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(錘擊)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutChenGuangfu?A.ChenwasborninAnhuiProvincein461.B.Chenhasbeendoingthemodernbusinessfor26years.C.Chenkeepsontheworknotformoney,butforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chengoesfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistoolsmostofthetime.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheoldmanworkedonthescissors.B.Howtheoldmanstudiedthescissors.C.Howthescissorscutthethread.D.Whatthescissorslookedlike.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”inParagraph4probablymean?A.always B.often C.never D.hardly4.WhatisNOTChenGuangfu’sopiniononhistraditionalskill?A.Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneeded.B.Chenwantstokeepthisskillbecauseofmoney.C.Chendoesthetraditionalskillforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chendoesthisjobasanartform.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KnifeandscissorssharpeningB.ThedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryC.AcraftsmaninknifeandscissorssharpeningbusinessD.Howtosharpenknives六、完成句子（10分）17、你的好朋友要來(lái)了，你十分期待見(jiàn)到他，你可以這樣說(shuō)：________________18、Ricenoodlesareoneofthetraditionalfoodsinmany________(south)citiesofChina.19、Hetakesan________(interested)inkeepingpets.20、Wefelt_________(excite)aboutthegoodnews.21、你的美國(guó)朋友來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，但感覺(jué)很難，你愿意幫助他，你可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容。從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2023becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops（慈善商店）toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic（公眾）were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_____________________________________________________________________________2.WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________3.DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）61.卡通故事一直以來(lái)深受孩子們的喜愛(ài)，一個(gè)個(gè)可愛(ài)的卡通形象伴隨著我們度過(guò)快樂(lè)的童年，請(qǐng)以“MyFavouriteCartoon”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60詞的英語(yǔ)短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。內(nèi)容提示：1.What’syourfavouritecartoon?（你最喜歡的卡通片是什么?）2.Whoarethemaincharacters?（誰(shuí)是里面的主要人物?）3.Whathappeninthecartoon?（卡通故事里發(fā)生了什么?）4.Whydoyoulikeit?（為什么喜歡它?）MyFavouriteCartoon______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不會(huì)騎自行車(chē)去那里。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在回家的路上，我丟了一張《泰坦尼克號(hào)》的票?？疾榻樵~辨析。to朝著，關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“home”可知，home是副詞，前面不加介詞，根據(jù)“aticket...Titanic”可知，atickettoTitanic“《泰坦尼克》的電影票”。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大明，我有一個(gè)星期沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你爸爸了。他在哪里？——嗯，他到北京出差去了。他下周會(huì)回來(lái)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。havebeento去過(guò)；havegoneto去了。根據(jù)“he…Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.”可知他去了北京，還未回來(lái)，hasgoneto符合題意。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在有人還在閱覽室看書(shū)?！强悼?。他非常喜歡讀書(shū)?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Noone沒(méi)有人；Someone有人；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)“It’sKangkang.”可知，應(yīng)是指有人在閱覽室看書(shū)，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上暴風(fēng)雨到來(lái)的時(shí)候，你在干什么？——我在看報(bào)紙?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。amreading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在閱讀；wasreading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在讀；read一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，讀；willread一般將來(lái)時(shí)，將讀。根據(jù)上文問(wèn)句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?”可知描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這件衣服很漂亮，但是太貴了，我買(mǎi)不起?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；and而且；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Thedressisbeautiful”和“it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，他日夜不分地工作?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Inorderthat為了……，后接句子；Sothat為了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto為了，以便。根據(jù)“…solvetheproblem”可知，此處應(yīng)用“inorderto”表示目的。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能看電視嗎？——當(dāng)然，你能。但是你必須先完成你的作業(yè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,youcould是的，你可以；Sure,youcan當(dāng)然，你可以；No,youcouldn’t不，你不能；Sorry,youcan’t對(duì)不起，你不能。根據(jù)“Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填表示“可以看電視”的意義。在一般疑問(wèn)句中，回答能或不能的時(shí)候主要使用can。所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：人們喜歡五星級(jí)酒店，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的酒店總是能為客人提供更好的服務(wù)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)；offer提供，offersb.sth.給某人提供某物；present呈現(xiàn)；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.給某人提供某物。根據(jù)“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此處表示給顧客提供服務(wù)，D項(xiàng)符合，故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他的女兒們不時(shí)來(lái)看他。每次她們來(lái)，他都感到非常高興?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。fromtimetotime不時(shí)地；atatime一次；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；sometime一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女兒不時(shí)地來(lái)看他，應(yīng)用fromtimetotime符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(s)ince2.ancient3.(a)fford4.mess5.(e)njoyable【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】短文主要介紹了Harry學(xué)校的春季旅行計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳解】句意：自從他來(lái)到中國(guó)后，他從未參加過(guò)學(xué)校組織的旅行。根據(jù)“Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrip”及“hecametoChina”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，是指從過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始直到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，主從句之間通常用since連接。故填(s)ince?！?題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)學(xué)生喜歡爬山，參觀(guān)那里的古建筑。由語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞ancient，作定語(yǔ)。故填ancient?！?題詳解】句意：此外，所以每個(gè)人都可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起它。根據(jù)“itdoesn’tcosttoomuch”此處是指費(fèi)用不高，可推測(cè)測(cè)，每個(gè)學(xué)生都能承擔(dān)得起。又結(jié)合“everyonecan…”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)用afford的動(dòng)詞原形，意為“承擔(dān)”。故填(a)fford?！?題詳解】句意：其中之一是他們不能把公交車(chē)弄臟，他們需要帶一些塑料袋來(lái)裝垃圾。根據(jù)“theyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish”和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處是指不要把公交車(chē)弄臟，應(yīng)用mess的名詞單數(shù)形式與之構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填mess?！?題詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都很高興有一個(gè)美好的旅行。根據(jù)“haveawonderfultrip”和首字母提示可知，此處是表示這次旅行學(xué)生們很開(kāi)心，應(yīng)用enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合語(yǔ)意。故填(e)njoyable。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.that2.playing3.wolves4.them5.tightly6.bestolen7.a8.excited9.got10.On【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者的老師帶他們?nèi)?dòng)物園的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他建議我們帶上相機(jī)，我很高興我照做了！根據(jù)“I’msoglad…Idid!”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：看他們比賽很有趣。watchsbdoingsth“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故填playing?！?題詳解】句意：猴子互相清洗皮毛是很典型的，因?yàn)樗鼈兿窭呛秃ｋ嘁粯邮侨壕觿?dòng)物。此處與“dolphins”并列，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wolves。【4題詳解】句意：我們能如此接近他們真是太好了。介詞后用賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)嬰兒來(lái)說(shuō)，靠近母親是很重要的，所以他們緊緊地抱著母親。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故填tightly?！?題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園管理員告訴我們不要在猴子附近吃東西，因?yàn)槲覀兊氖澄飼?huì)被它們偷走！主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填bestolen?！?題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園里有一家紀(jì)念品商店真是太好了。此處泛指一家紀(jì)念品商店，“souvenir”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：店主讓我們?cè)诘昀锉３职察o，因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)可以買(mǎi)到的東西太興奮了，很難在10分鐘內(nèi)看完所有的東西！此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，故填excited?！?題詳解】句意：我有明信片，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀姿徒o朋友。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填got?！?0題詳解】句意：在回來(lái)的路上，老師讓我們?yōu)槭返傥某吧湛鞓?lè)”，因?yàn)榻裉焓撬纳?。onthewayback“在回來(lái)的路上”，故填On。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是作家莫言講述了一個(gè)他小時(shí)候發(fā)生的一個(gè)故事；故事告訴當(dāng)我們，身處困境時(shí)，不要灰心；一個(gè)人可能會(huì)遇到困難，但不會(huì)被困難摧毀?！?題詳解】句意：這封信講故事。ideas想法；places地點(diǎn)；stories事；pictures圖片。根據(jù)下文“Icansharesomestories,”可知，此處是指故事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“我不能給出答案，但我可以分享一些故事，”莫言說(shuō)道。but但是；so所以；and和，并且；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境“Ican’tgiveananswer,...Icansharesomestories，”可知，前后分句之間存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but引導(dǎo)句子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：莫說(shuō)，他輟學(xué)去割草喂牛后感到孤獨(dú)。kill殺死；eat吃；cook烹飪；feed飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句中“cutgrass”可知，此處表示飼養(yǎng)牛。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但他幸運(yùn)地收到了一本詞典。quickly快速地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；early早地；easily容易地。根據(jù)下文“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand…novels,”可知，得到一本字典對(duì)于莫言來(lái)說(shuō)是一件幸事。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“是這本書(shū)幫助我度過(guò)了那段艱難的時(shí)光，也為我拿起筆寫(xiě)小說(shuō)奠定了基礎(chǔ)，”他說(shuō)。read閱讀；sell出售；buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)；write寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)句中的“pickupapen”可知，此處是指拿起筆，開(kāi)始寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有一次，他和祖父在回家的路上遇到了龍卷風(fēng)。from來(lái)自；on在……上面；to向，朝著，到；for為了。根據(jù)“Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado...thewayhome.”可知，此處是指在回家的路上，考查onthewayto...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)填介詞on。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：莫扶著樹(shù)以防他自己被風(fēng)吹走。himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他/她/它們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)句中的“Moheldthetrees”可知，此處是指莫言抓住樹(shù)以防止他自己被吹走。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“這幅偉大的畫(huà)面永遠(yuǎn)留在我的腦海里，”莫說(shuō)。tidy整潔的；busy忙碌的；strict嚴(yán)格的；great偉大的。根據(jù)上文“Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.”可知，此處是指莫言認(rèn)為祖父站立著同龍卷風(fēng)抗?fàn)幍男蜗笫值膫ゴ蟆９蔬xD?！?題詳解】句意：俗話(huà)說(shuō)，“我們面前的路是漫長(zhǎng)而曲折的?！眘ea海；lake湖泊；road道路；mountain山脈。根據(jù)下文“Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”可知，此處是指人生的道路長(zhǎng)而曲折。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：“當(dāng)我們處于困境時(shí)，不要灰心，”他總結(jié)道，“一個(gè)人可能會(huì)遇到困難，但不會(huì)被困難摧毀?！眎mportant重要的；difficult困難的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的。根據(jù)句中的“don’tloseheart,”以及下文“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”可知，此處是建議處于困境中時(shí)避免產(chǎn)生消極的情緒。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了藝術(shù)家埃里克，詳細(xì)的介紹了他一生的經(jīng)歷，及其顏色給他帶來(lái)的巨大成功?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!”和“EricwasborninNewYorkin1929”可知，在2013年，他把這本書(shū)向公眾展示。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.”可知，因?yàn)樗麕缀蹩床坏矫髁恋念伾?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.”可知，在埃里克的書(shū)《ArtArt》中拼貼畫(huà)扮演重要的部分。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及“‘Colour,colour,colour!’arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.”和最后一段句子“Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!”可知，本文主要講了埃里克對(duì)顏色的愛(ài)使他成功。故選C。15、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三首與家庭有關(guān)的詩(shī)歌?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“butmothersareforeverasyouknow”及“Mothersloveyougoodorbad”可知，第一首詩(shī)歌主要介紹了母親的愛(ài)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youhurtone,youhurtall”可知，你傷了一個(gè)人，就傷了所有人，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afamilyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,”可知，充滿(mǎn)了力量和愛(ài)，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youlieheresleeping”“Youaremygrowingson”及“Youaremyschoolagedyoungman”可知，第三首詩(shī)歌是按照時(shí)間順序來(lái)描寫(xiě)的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(詩(shī)歌)aboutthem.”可知，這三首詩(shī)歌都是圍繞“家庭和愛(ài)”，故選D。16、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人陳光甫的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.”可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)間，他帶著工具從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方?？梢?jiàn)，陳大多數(shù)時(shí)間都帶著他的工具從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。故選D。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(錘擊)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，老人從顧客手里拿過(guò)一把剪刀，先仔細(xì)端詳一會(huì)兒，然后開(kāi)始來(lái)回摩擦，擦亮刀，然后用力敲打。這是一種魔法。原來(lái)連一根線(xiàn)都剪不掉的剪刀，現(xiàn)在變得像新剪刀一樣鋒利了。他把這項(xiàng)工作當(dāng)作一種藝術(shù)形式來(lái)做。由此可知，本段主要介紹老人是如何磨剪刀的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.”可知，隨著服裝業(yè)的發(fā)展，在越來(lái)越多的服裝廠(chǎng)遷出城市之前，大量像陳一樣的工匠長(zhǎng)期從事這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)工作。由此可知，此處指如今在城市里很難找到磨刀器，因此“rarely”的意思是“hardly”，即“幾乎不”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，他把這項(xiàng)工作當(dāng)作一種藝術(shù)形式來(lái)做。根據(jù)最后一段“Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.‘Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.’”可知，陳說(shuō)，只要需要他，他就會(huì)繼續(xù)做這份工作?！艾F(xiàn)在，這份工作能不能賺錢(qián)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)不重要了。我只想保留這項(xiàng)技能。”由此可知，選項(xiàng)B“陳想保留這項(xiàng)技能是因?yàn)殄X(qián)”不是陳光甫對(duì)自己的傳統(tǒng)技藝的看法。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.”可知，但79歲的陳光甫已經(jīng)在深圳做了26年的傳統(tǒng)生意。再結(jié)合下文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了一位以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人——陳光甫，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)刀剪磨工”。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.【解析】【詳解】由語(yǔ)境可知，此處可表達(dá)為“我很期待見(jiàn)到你?！?，英文表達(dá)為I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou。故填I(lǐng)’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.18、southern【解析】【詳解】句意：米粉是中國(guó)南方許多城市的傳統(tǒng)食品之一。提示詞south“南”，是名詞；此處修飾名詞cities，要用形容詞southern“南方的”。故填southern。19、interest【解析】【詳解】句意：他對(duì)養(yǎng)寵物很感興趣?！癷nterested”感興趣的，形容詞。根據(jù)“takesan...inkeepingpets”可知考查takeaninterestindoingsth.“對(duì)做某事感興趣”。故填interest。20、excited【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對(duì)這個(gè)好消息感到興奮。根據(jù)空前的“felt”可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是we，所以用形容詞excited“興奮的”修飾人，故填excited21、IwouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知，此處可表達(dá)為“我愿意幫助你學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)”。我：I；愿意：wouldliketo；幫助你學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)：helpyouwithyourChinese。故填I(lǐng)wouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于視頻內(nèi)容中火星的對(duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問(wèn)對(duì)方在干什么，