2025年湖北省武漢市光谷實(shí)驗(yàn)等四校七下英語期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。It’sacoldwinter.Aneight-year-oldboy____1____atoyfromhisgrandfather.Itisaverylovelylittleturtle.Theboyissohappytoseethelittleturtle.Hewouldlike____2____withitverymuch.____3____theturtleretracts(縮回)itsheadandfeetintoitsshell(殼).Theboywantstheturtleto____4____itsshell,sohepokes(捅)theturtle____5____astick(棍子).Butitdoesn’t____6____.Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.Theboyisvery____7____.Hisgrandfatherseesthat,andhesaystotheboy,“Don’tdoitinthatway.Ihaveagoodidea.Let____8____helpyou.”Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁爐).Afterafewminutesthelittleturtlefeels____9____anditshowsitsheadandfeet.“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle____10____.”Grandfathersaid.Sodon’tberude.Bekindandfriendlytoit.1.A.buys B.gets C.loses D.finds2.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.plays3.A.And B.Because C.So D.But4.A.comeoutof B.gointo C.gobackto D.lookoutof5.A.with B.for C.by D.in6.A.use B.live C.work D.stop7.A.angry B.glad C.happy D.excited8.A.I B.myself C.my D.me9.A.wet B.cool C.cold D.warm10.A.turtle B.plant C.thing D.baby二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Weknowthemosquito（蚊子）verywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbiteandonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（發(fā)癢）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,shehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.1.Howmanykindsofmosquitoesarethereintheworld?A.Thereare2,500kindsofthem. B.Thereareover2,500kindsofthem.C.Thereareonly2,500kindsofthem. D.Therearelessthan2,500kindsofthem.2.Themosquitoisalwayslookingfor________.A.peopleshedislikes B.thingsorpeopleshedoesn’twanttobiteC.thingsorpeopleshewantstobite D.animalsshedoesn’twanttobite3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Theitchbeginsbeforethemosquitobitesyou. B.Femalemosquitoesneedbloodtolayeggs.C.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou. D.Allthemosquitoesliketobitepeopleforblood.4.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inaschoolnewspaper. D.Inasciencebook.3、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimestudying.Manyofthemtrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavelotsofhomeworktodoeveryday.Theythinkgoodeducationisthetickettosuccessinthefuture.Afterclasstheycantakepartinsomesports,dancing,hikingandrock-climbing.Theyarealsoveryactiveincommunityservice(社區(qū)服務(wù)).Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.TheyalsolikeHollywoodmoviesandmoviesmadeinHongKongandSingapore.SomestudentssurftheInternet,sende-mailstotheirfriendsandplaycomputergames.Somewillgototheshoppingcenterandbookstores.Soasamiddleschoolstudent,livinginSingaporeisnoteasy,butcolorful.1.ManySingaporemiddleschoolstudentsspendalotof________ontheirstudies.A.money B.time C.clothes D.energy2.TheSingaporeanstudentsDON’T________intheirfreetime.A.listentomusic B.sende-mails C.surftheInternet D.dotheirhomework3.Inthispassage,theSingaporeanstudentswilltakepartinthefollowingactivities(下列活動(dòng))afterclassEXCEPT(除了)________.A.dancing B.hiking C.rock-climbing D.running4.Thewordsuccessmeans________inChineseA.教育 B.成功 C.服務(wù) D.網(wǎng)絡(luò)5.Thepassagemainly(主要地)talksabout________inSingaporemiddleschool.A.life B.studiesC.studiesandactivities D.schoolmarks4、Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.LOSTDOGOurbelovedpet“Susie”hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldog,whiteincolor,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar（頸圈）.Pleasecontact：RonJones57644653oOSTBIRDBambi●Yellowandblackparrot.●MissingsinceWednesday,December23.●Likestosing“OurBeautifulWorld”song.Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremail.DennyHu@123.com.Name：ConradLastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysago.Conradisaveryfriendlylittlespider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek（捉迷藏）.Ifyouseehim,donotscream.Andpleasebecarefulnottosquish（壓扁）him.Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmeaLOSTCATJerry,blackandgrey,maleMISSINGONEMONTH!Wearablackcollar.Notveryfriendly.Probablygetintoyourhouse.Ifyouseehim,pleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChen.131784620＄20REWARD1.________hasn’tbeenseenforaboutoneweek.A.Apetdog B.Apetbird C.Apetspider D.Apetcat2.Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you’ll________fromtheowner.A.getablackcollar B.getsomemoney C.getsomefood D.getaninvitationtothehouse3.Youcancontactthefourownersoflostpetsby________.A.WeChat B.telephone C.email D.letter4.Thepurposeofthefourpostersisto________.A.findtheowners’lostpets B.advisepeopletoraisepetsC.showpeoplethepicturesoflostpets D.tellpeoplethedisadvantagesofraisingpets5、Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?☆Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomeusefuladvice（建議）onyourproblems.Theycanalsogiveyousomeusefulideasabouthowtofinishschoolworkbetter.Helpingchildrenlearnistheirjob,sobesuretoaskthemforadvice!☆Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforchildren.Homeworkhelpispartofit.There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,andotherchildren,too.☆Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline.Itcanhelpyoubytelephone.Inthisway,teachers,elderstudents,andotherexperts（專家）inschoolsubjectscangiveyousomehelp.☆YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites（場(chǎng)所）.Thesesitescangiveyoumuchknowledge.Butsometimesyoucan’thelp（禁不住會(huì)）copyinginformation（信息）fromasite.Itisn’tright.Soknowinghowtousetheinformationrightisimportant.☆A(yù)notherchoice（選擇）isatutor.Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofchildren.1.Wemayfindthispassageinamagazineabout________.A.science B.sports C.music D.lessons2.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustogethelp?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtutormeans?A.烏龜 B.博士導(dǎo)師 C.家庭教師 D.研究生4.Ifwegetatutortohelpwithourschoolwork,weshould________.A.paysomemoney B.gotoschoolatnightC.searchtheInternet D.askourparentsforhelp5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SometimesusingtheInternetisn’tagoodwaytogethelp.B.Onecanonlygetsomehelpfromadultsintheafter-schoolcare.C.Alocalhomeworkhelplinecangivehelpbytelephone.D.Sharingatutorwithafewchildrencansavesomemoney.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?B:MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.____1____A:Howlongwillhestay?B:Hewillstayfortendays.A:____2____B:Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.A:____3____B:We’regoingtovisitparksandmuseums.A:____4____B:No,Iwon’t.____5____A:Oh,that’sashame(遺憾).A.Hedoesn’tlikefootball.B.Whenwillyougotoschool?C.Iwillgototheairporttomeethim.D.Willyoutakehimtoschoolwithyou?E.Willyoutakehimtoafootballmatch?F.Whatotherthingsareyougoingtodo?四、短文填空（10分）7、

閱讀短文，理解文章的意思，根據(jù)給出的首字母在1~5空格中用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教顔卧~，在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Manyanimalsareindangernow.Cuttingdowntheforest,huntingandwaterpollutionareh___1___totheanimals.Therefore,weneedtodoalotofthingstos___2___theanimals.Firstly,weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandstoppeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees.Secondly,somepeoplep___3___tokillanimalsformoney,sothegovernmentshouldtakec___4___ofthewildanimalsbymakingupsomelawstopunish（懲罰）them.F___5___,wemustn’tpollutewatersothatanimalscandrinkcleanwater.五、語法填空（10分）8、

閱讀下列短文，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空或根據(jù)上下文用合適詞填空。IwaslookingthroughmyoldphotoslastSunday.Onephoto____1____(catch)myeyes.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginachair,huggingDuke,mybestfriendintheworld.Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch____2____littledog.ButhewasfedasapetwithmyfamilyfromthemomentIcouldwalk.Lookingathisbigbrighteyes,Icouldn’tstopmytears.Icouldn’thelp____3____(think)ofthedayswewerewithtogether.WhenIwentoutside____4____(play)games,hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkoff,feelingveryproudof____5____(him).Whenhewashungry,hewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouthanddropitatmy____6____(mum)feet.WhenIwassick,herefusedtoleavemybeduntilIgot____7____(well)thanbefore.IlearnedmorethanItaughtDuke.Ileanedthatashortsleepatnooncanbegoodforhealth.Ilearnedthatasimplestdinnercanbedelicious____8____youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ileanedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyouliveitwithloveandjoy.However,____9____(sad),Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort,especiallyifyouareadog.Tome,Dukeislikeateacher_____10_____hastaughtmehowtoloveandtobeloved.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確、語義完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(無論何處)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(罵人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李明，你班上來自美國(guó)的新同學(xué)Mike周六要來你家玩，他先搭310路公交車到新華中學(xué)公交站，然后步行去你家。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的地圖（下圖是從公交站到你家的地圖），寫一篇英語郵件告知Mike去你家的路線。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：DearMike,I’mgladthatyouaregoingtocometomyhouse.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.A8.D9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過小男孩和烏龜?shù)墓适赂嬖V我們不要粗魯，要善良友好?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)八歲的男孩從他的祖父那里得到一個(gè)玩具。buys買；gets得到；loses丟失；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Aneight-year-oldboy...atoyfromhisgrandfather.”可知，男孩從他的祖父那里得到一個(gè)玩具，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡和它玩。play動(dòng)詞原形；toplay動(dòng)詞不定式；playing動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；plays動(dòng)詞三單。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是烏龜把它的頭和腳縮回殼里。And和；Because因?yàn)?；So因此；But但是。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：男孩想讓烏龜從殼里出來，所以他用一根棍子戳烏龜。comeoutof從……出來；gointo進(jìn)入；gobackto回到；lookoutof從……朝外看。根據(jù)“Theboywantstheturtleto...itsshell”可知，想讓烏龜從殼里出來，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：男孩想讓烏龜從殼里出來，所以他用一根棍子戳烏龜。with用；for為了；by通過；in在里面。根據(jù)“sohepokes(捅)theturtle...astick(棍子)”可知，用一根棍子戳烏龜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但這行不通。use使用；live居?。粀ork奏效；stop停止。根據(jù)“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，男孩方法行不通，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩很生氣。angry生氣的；glad高興的；happy開心的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，烏龜還是不出來，所以男孩很生氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：讓我來幫你。I我；myself我自己；my我的；me我。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，用賓格，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，小烏龜覺得暖和了，就露出了頭和腳。wet濕的；cool涼爽的；cold冷的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁爐).”可知，把小烏龜放在溫暖的壁爐旁，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，我們就像那只小烏龜。turtle烏龜；plant植物；thing事情；baby嬰。根據(jù)“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle...”可知，有時(shí)候我們就像那只小烏龜。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)蚊子如何咬人以及產(chǎn)卵的信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.”可知，它們幾乎在世界各地都能找到，有2500多種?？梢?，世界上有2500多種蚊子。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.”可知，它總是在尋找它想咬的東西或人。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbiteandonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.”可知，的確，雄蚊子不會(huì)咬人，只有雌蚊子才會(huì)咬人，因?yàn)樗枰翰拍墚a(chǎn)卵。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了有關(guān)蚊子如何咬人的信息。因此我們可以在一本科學(xué)書籍中閱讀到這篇文章，故選D。3、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)撔录悠轮袑W(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和活動(dòng)情況，他們每天做許多作業(yè)，課后參加許多運(yùn)動(dòng)，參加社區(qū)服務(wù)，空閑時(shí)間聽音樂，看電影，上網(wǎng)等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimestudying.”可知，許多新加坡中學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上花很多時(shí)間。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.TheyalsolikeHollywoodmoviesandmoviesmadeinHongKongandSingapore.SomestudentssurftheInternet,sende-mailstotheirfriendsandplaycomputergames.Somewillgototheshoppingcenterandbookstores.”可知，新加坡學(xué)生在空閑時(shí)間，聽音樂、看電影，上網(wǎng)給朋友發(fā)電子郵件，玩電腦游戲。并沒有提到在有空時(shí)做作業(yè)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterclasstheycantakepartinsomesports,dancing,hikingandrock-climbing.”可知，課后他們可以參加一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，跳舞，徒步旅行和攀巖。由此可見，文中沒有提到跑步。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto...”可推斷，他們認(rèn)為良好的教育是未來成功的入場(chǎng)券。畫線部分單詞是“成功”的意思。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要談?wù)撔录悠轮袑W(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和活動(dòng)情況。故選C。4、1.A2.B3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是四個(gè)關(guān)于尋找丟失的寵物的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“Ourbelovedpet‘Susie’hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.”可知一只寵物狗已經(jīng)一個(gè)星期沒見了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四“＄20REWARD”【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)表格57644653opleasecall47325891（請(qǐng)致電47325891）,Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmea（如果他在你家,請(qǐng)致我聯(lián)系。）以及131784620可知你可以通過電話聯(lián)系丟失寵物的四位主人。故選B?！?題詳解】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.”可知四張海報(bào)的目的是尋找主人丟失的寵物。故選A。5、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如果你在功課上有難題，你可以找哪些人求助?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?”可知這是一篇關(guān)于功課的文章，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“☆Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomeusefuladvice（建議）onyourproblems.”、“☆Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforchildren.”、“☆Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline”、“☆YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites（場(chǎng)所）.”和“☆A(yù)notherchoice（選擇）isatutor.”可知文章給出了五個(gè)方法，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofchildren.”可知此處是建議請(qǐng)家教，所以tutor表示“家庭教師”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.”可知如果請(qǐng)家教輔導(dǎo)自己的功課，要付錢，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,andotherchildren,too.”可知B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人只能在課后托管中得到一些成年人的幫助?！北硎鲥e(cuò)誤，故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.C2.D3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A與B之間的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿薆的周末計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?”及前句“MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.”可知此處應(yīng)回答周六要做的事，并且和“Mycousin”有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)C“我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他?！狈锨榫?。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.”可知此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，詢問和帶他來上課有關(guān)的問題，因此選項(xiàng)D“你會(huì)帶他和你一起來上學(xué)嗎？”符合情景。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答句“We’regoingtovisitparksandmuseums.”可知此處應(yīng)詢問他們打算要做的事情，因此選項(xiàng)F“你們還打算去做什么？”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“No,Iwon’t.”可知此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，根據(jù)第二小題排除選項(xiàng)D，因此只有選項(xiàng)E“你會(huì)帶他去看足球比賽嗎？”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Willyoutakehimtoafootballmatch?”及前句回答“No,Iwon’t.”可知此處應(yīng)說明不帶他去看足球比賽的原因，因此選項(xiàng)A“他不喜歡足球?！狈锨榫?。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(h)armful2.(s)ave3.(p)refer4.(c)are5.(F)inally【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摫Ｗo(hù)動(dòng)物。首先，阻止人們砍伐樹木。其次，制定一些法律來懲罰狩獵野生動(dòng)物的人們。最后，不要污染水?！?題詳解】句意：砍伐森林、狩獵和水污染對(duì)動(dòng)物有害。根據(jù)“Cuttingdowntheforest,huntingandwaterpollutionare…totheanimals.”和首字母提示可知，砍伐森林等對(duì)動(dòng)物有害，beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”，形容詞短語。故填(h)armful?！?題詳解】句意：因此，我們需要做很多事情來拯救動(dòng)物。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Therefore,weneedtodoalotofthingsto…theanimals.”可知，是拯救動(dòng)物，save“拯救”符合題意，此句是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，空格處填動(dòng)詞原形，故填(s)ave。【3題詳解】句意：其次，有些人喜歡殺動(dòng)物賺錢，所以政府應(yīng)該照顧野生動(dòng)物，制定一些法律來懲罰它們。根據(jù)首字母提示和“somepeople…tokillanimalsformoney”可知，有些人為了錢寧愿殺死動(dòng)物，prefertodosth.“寧愿做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(p)refer。【4題詳解】句意：其次，有些人喜歡殺動(dòng)物賺錢，所以政府應(yīng)該照顧野生動(dòng)物，制定一些法律來懲罰它們。根據(jù)首字母提示和“thegovernmentshouldtake…ofthewildanimalsbymakingupsomelawstopunish（懲罰）them.”可知，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，takecareof“照顧，愛護(hù)”，固定短語。故填(c)are?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我們不能污染水，這樣動(dòng)物才能喝到干凈的水。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Firstly,…Secondly,…”可知，此處表示“最后……”，F(xiàn)inally“最后”符合題意，故填(F)inally。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.caught2.a3.thinking4.toplay5.himself6.mum’s7.better8.if##when9.sadly10.who##that【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的寵物狗杜克，以及他從杜克身上學(xué)到的東西?！?題詳解】句意：一張照片引起了我的注意。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)astSunday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，catch的過去式為caught。故填caught?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于這樣一只小狗來說，杜克是個(gè)有趣的名字。由“dog”是單數(shù)形式可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，“l(fā)ittle”以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：我情不自禁想起我們?cè)谝黄鸬娜兆印８鶕?jù)can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”可知，此處要用動(dòng)名詞。故填thinking。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我出去玩游戲時(shí)，他會(huì)把我們的貓趕到樹上，然后走開，為自己感到非常自豪。根據(jù)“WhenIwentoutside...games”可知，作者出去是為了玩游戲，應(yīng)用不定式表目的。故填toplay。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我出去玩游戲時(shí)，他會(huì)把我們的貓趕到樹上，然后走開，為自己感到非常自豪。根據(jù)“hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkoff,feelingveryproudof...”可知，此處指他為自己感到自豪，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他餓的時(shí)候，他會(huì)在嘴里叼著他的食物盤，把它放在我媽媽的腳邊。由空后的“feet”是名詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格mum’s修飾。故填mum’s?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我生病時(shí)，他拒絕離開我的床，直到我比以前好多了。由“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用well的比較級(jí)better“更好”。故填better?！?題詳解】句意：我了解到，一頓簡(jiǎn)單的晚餐如果/當(dāng)你吃得津津有味（時(shí)），就會(huì)很美味。根據(jù)“Ilearnedthatasimplestdinnercanbedelicious...youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.”可知，如果/當(dāng)你是帶著愉悅的心情吃東西時(shí)，一頓簡(jiǎn)單的晚餐也會(huì)變得美味；if“如果”/when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，符合語境。故填if/when?！?題詳解】句意