2025年雅思閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷：春季閱讀理解能力訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：在下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofametaphor.Whichoneisit?A.Thecatissleepingonthemat.B.Thecatisasblackascoal.C.Thecatissleepinginthesun.D.Thecatisonthemat.2.Whichofthefollowingisasimile?A.Thesunsetslikeagoldencoin.B.Thesunisagoldencoin.C.Thesunsets.D.Thesunislikeagoldencoin.3.Identifythesentencethatcontainspersonification.A.Thewindwhisperedsecretsthroughthetrees.B.Thetreesaretallandstrong.C.Thewindiscoldandharsh.D.Thetreesswaygentlyinthebreeze.4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofonomatopoeia?A.Thedogbarkedloudly.B.Thecatissleeping.C.Thebirdsangmelodiously.D.Thecatisonthemat.5.Selectthesentencethatcontainsahyperbole.A.Thesunisveryhot.B.Thesunislikeared-hotpoker.C.Thesunisabrightobjectinthesky.D.Thesunislikeafireball.6.Whichsentenceisanexampleofpersonification?A.Thewindplayedwiththeleaves.B.Theleavesaregreenandfresh.C.Thewindiscoldandbrisk.D.Theleavesfallinautumn.7.Identifythesentencethatcontainsasimile.A.Thesunisabrightobjectinthesky.B.Thesunislikeabrightobjectinthesky.C.Thesunisshiningbrightly.D.Thesunislikeabrightobject.8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofonomatopoeia?A.Thedogbarkedloudly.B.Thecatissleeping.C.Thebirdsangmelodiously.D.Thecatisonthemat.9.Selectthesentencethatcontainsametaphor.A.Thecatissleepingonthemat.B.Thecatisasblackascoal.C.Thecatissleepinginthesun.D.Thecatisonthemat.10.Whichsentenceisanexampleofpersonification?A.Thewindwhisperedsecretsthroughthetrees.B.Thetreesaretallandstrong.C.Thewindiscoldandharsh.D.Thetreesswaygentlyinthebreeze.二、填空題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在空格處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。11.Theauthorcomparesthesuntoa_________inthemorning.12.The_________oftheleavesinthewindisabeautifulsight.13.The_________ofthewindcanbefeltontheskin.14.The_________ofthecatisasignthatitishappy.15.The_________ofthesunislikeafireball.16.The_________ofthewindisametaphorforitsstrength.17.The_________oftheleavesinthewindisasimile.18.The_________ofthecatonthematisapersonification.19.The_________ofthesunislikeagoldencoin.20.The_________ofthewindisahyperbole.四、判斷題要求：判斷下列各題的正誤，正確的用“A”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“B”表示。21.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as."22.Onomatopoeiaisawordthatimitates,resembles,orsuggeststhesoundthatitdescribes.23.Asimileuses"like"or"as"tocomparetwounlikethings.24.Ahyperboleisanexaggerationthatmakesastatementseemfalse.25.Personificationisafigureofspeechthatattributeshumancharacteristicstoanimals,objects,orabstractconcepts.26.Apersonificationcanbeusedtocreateavividdescriptionofasetting.27.Allfiguresofspeechinvolveacomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.28.Asimileandametaphorcanbeusedtocreateamoreexpressiveandartisticwriting.29.Hyperbolesarealwaysusedforhumorousorsatiricaleffects.30.Onomatopoeiaismostoftenfoundinpoetryandnotinprosewriting.五、匹配題要求：將左邊的詞語與右邊的詞語正確匹配。31.Personification________A.theactofgivinghumanqualitiestoinanimateobjects32.Simile________B.afigureofspeechthatcomparestwothingsbystatingoneisanother33.Onomatopoeia________C.awordthatimitates,resembles,orsuggeststhesoundthatitdescribes34.Hyperbole________D.anexaggeratedstatementusedforemphasis六、簡答題要求：簡要回答下列問題。36.Whatisthemainpurposeofusingfiguresofspeechinwriting?37.Howcanmetaphorsandsimilesmakeastorymoreinteresting?38.Whyarehyperbolesoftenusedinadvertisements?39.Howcanpersonificationadddepthtoacharacterinastory?40.Inwhatwaycanonomatopoeiamakeascenemorerealistic?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.Thecatisasblackascoal.這是一個(gè)隱喻，直接比較了貓和煤炭的顏色。2.D.Thesunislikeagoldencoin.這是一個(gè)明喻，使用了“l(fā)ike”來比較太陽和金幣。3.A.Thewindwhisperedsecretsthroughthetrees.這是一個(gè)擬人化，將風(fēng)的動作賦予了人類。4.A.Thedogbarkedloudly.這是一個(gè)擬聲詞，模仿了狗叫聲。5.B.Thesunislikeared-hotpoker.這是一個(gè)夸張，將太陽的熱度描述得非常強(qiáng)烈。6.A.Thewindplayedwiththeleaves.這是一個(gè)擬人化，將風(fēng)的行為賦予了人類。7.B.Thesunislikeabrightobjectinthesky.這是一個(gè)明喻，使用了“l(fā)ike”來比較太陽和天空中的明亮物體。8.A.Thedogbarkedloudly.這是一個(gè)擬聲詞，模仿了狗叫聲。9.B.Thecatisasblackascoal.這是一個(gè)隱喻，直接比較了貓和煤炭的顏色。10.A.Thewindwhisperedsecretsthroughthetrees.這是一個(gè)擬人化，將風(fēng)的行為賦予了人類。二、填空題11.abrightobject12.thedance13.thewhispering14.thepurr15.afireball16.thestrength17.theflutter18.thecat'scontentment19.agoldencoin20.thewind'sfury四、判斷題21.A22.A23.A24.A25.A26.A27.B28.A29.B3