第六周練(一)——閱讀理解提速練(限時35分鐘)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2017·河南省實驗中學(xué)模擬)CABINRENTALSEachtablehasafoodmenualongwithanordercard.Thecabinareaisstaffedwithaserver.Costoffoodanddrinksisnotincludedinthecabinrental.TYPEPRICEKingCabinProvideashadedareawithatable,fourchairsandtwoloungechairs.Willacmodateupto8people.$125AtthePark$120ONLINEStandardCabinProvideashadedareawithatable,twochairsandtwoloungechairs.Willacmodateupto6people.$85AtthePark$75ONLINEMiniCabinProvideashadedareawithatableandtwoloungechairs.Willacmodateupto2people.$45CabinAdd-onsBag—$44Addafewnecessitiestoyourcabinandleavesomeofthepackingtous!ThiswonderfulbagcontainstwoWaterCountryBeachTowels,sunscreenandapairofslippers(ChooseyoursizeattheGiftShop)．Pickupthebagwhencheckinginforyourcabin.CabinLocker—$13Cabinlockersarenotamustbuttheyhelptoensurethesafetyofyourbelongings.Oncebooked,therewillbenorefunds,rainchecks(延期票)orexchanges,includingforlossortheft.CanIusemyparkticketthatIdidnotuselastyear?ThevalueofunusedsingledayGeneralAdmissionandConsignmentticketsfrompreviousyearscanbeappliedtowardthepurchaseofacurrentticketattheGuestServicesoffice.Guestswillberesponsibleforpayinganydifferenceinpricefromthevalueoftheoldtickettothecurrentpriceofthesametickettype.PricinginformationcanbeobtainedatGuestRelations.Freeticketsofanytypemaynotbeupgradedandhavenocashvalue.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇招租啟事，主要介紹了小木屋的類型、相應(yīng)的租金及相應(yīng)的服務(wù)。)21．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytointroduce________.A．pricesandunusedticketsforcabinrentalsB．purchaseofacabinatalowpriceC．thewaytorentcabinswithfreeticketsD．threekindsofcabinrentals解析：選A寫作目的題。本題題干是問作者的寫作目的，而從標(biāo)題CABINRENTALS我們可以直接確定本文的寫作目的，但是文章還有另一小節(jié)CanIusemyparkticketthatIdidnotuselastyear？由此可以確定是兩個介紹對象。22．Ifalargefamilyof8peoplewantstorentacabinwithabagandalockerforeachpersononline,theyshouldpay________.A．$576 B．$581C．$268 D．$458解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先根據(jù)表格里給出的價格，8個人在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂容納8個人的木屋的話，需付120美元。每人還需要abagandalocker，所以共需支付120＋44×8＋13×8＝576(美元)。23．Inwhichwaycanacustomerrentacabin?A．Hemustgotothepark.B．Hecanplaceanorderonline.C．Hehastoaskaserverforhelp.D．Heneedpayaservicefeeinadvance.解析：選B推理判斷題。在價格表中可以看到有兩種租賃方式可供選擇：atthepark和online。B(2017·唐山市模擬)“Joe?Isthatyou？”Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar.“Marci？”Iasked.“Itisyou！”shecriedout,smilingbroadly.“Gosh,it’sgoodtoseeyouagain！”Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives—thegoodold,badolddays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment.“Youknow,Joe，”shesaid,“I’vealwayswantedtotellyou...how...howsorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.”Iwasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather.“It’sOK，”Isaid,“nobigdeal！”“ButIwassuchajerk，”shecontinued.Yesyouwere,Ithought.“Wewerebothprettyyoung，”Ismiled.“Iknow，”shesaid.“It’sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI’vewantedtotellyouthatI’msorry.”Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.“OK，”Isaid.“Apologyaccepted！”O(jiān)verebythesweetnessofthemoment,Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.Justthen,thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen,shewasgone.Butthewarm,wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere,andcontinuestothisdaywheneverIthinkaboutit.Itisn’tenoughtojustsay“Iamsorry”and“Youareforgiven”．Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed,theycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheart.Forgivenesscanbringpeacetoaninjuredsoul—evenyearsafterthefact.Evenatabaseballgame.語篇解讀：作者偶然遇見了幾十年前的老朋友，對方對她曾經(jīng)傷害了作者的行為，向作者表示歉意。作者在原諒對方的同時也深深感到，真誠的道歉與寬恕能打開心靈之門。24．WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A．Happy. B．Busy.C．Hard. D．Simple.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Ialmosttriedtosearchfor...prettyrockyforMarci.”可知，多年前一個朋友曾經(jīng)告訴作者馬爾奇在20世紀(jì)90年代時生活得相當(dāng)困難。rocky意為“難以維持的”，與hard同義。故選C項。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jerk”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Ahumorousperson. B．Acruelperson.C．Acarelessperson. D．Anhonestperson.解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文提到的“...howsorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.”可知，馬爾奇曾經(jīng)對作者的身心都有傷害。由此可推測，作者的朋友當(dāng)時應(yīng)該是一個殘忍冷酷的人。故選B項。26．WhydidMarcilookinreliefaftertalkingwiththeauthor?A．Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.B．Becauseshelearnedtheauthorwaslivingagoodlife.C．Becauseshemadeanapologytotheauthor.D．Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，馬爾奇一直記得自己曾經(jīng)殘酷、刻薄地對待作者，深感不安，一直想找機(jī)會向作者道歉。今天終于做到了，內(nèi)心的不安可以放下了。故選C項。27．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExcitementofaBaseballGameB．MentalBurdenofaWomanC．MiraclesofForgivenessD．ReliefofFindingaFriend解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文從作者重遇馬爾奇并得到她的道歉開始，到最后自己寬恕對方，讓彼此內(nèi)心得到安慰。作者在最后一段對這段經(jīng)歷發(fā)表感慨：真誠的道歉與寬恕能打開心靈之門。故選C項。C(2017·山東省實驗中學(xué)診斷性考試)Theword“addiction”usuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somefinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.OthersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingputergames.Stillothersarepulsive(難以自制的)shoppers.Thequestionis,whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcancausemanyproblems.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.eq\x(語篇解讀：作者介紹了購物上癮這一現(xiàn)象，并分析了購物上癮的原因且提出了建議。)28．Whatkindofaddictiondoesthepassagefocuson?A．Drinking. B．Takingdrugs.C．Shopping. D．Playinggames.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章第一段特別是最后一句“Stillothersarepulsive(難以自制的)shoppers.”可知，第一段引出上癮話題，在末句強調(diào)本文主要分析購物上癮這一現(xiàn)象，接下來的三段具體描述購物上癮現(xiàn)象。故選C項。29．Shopaholicsrefertopeoplewho________.A．dislikeshoppingB．a(chǎn)readdictedtoshoppingC．don’tlackmoneyD．buythingstheyneed解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句“Theyhave...abletostopdoingit.”可知，shopaholics指的是對購物上癮的一類人。故選B項。30．PeoplebeeshopaholicsforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat________.A．theyarenotinagoodmoodB．theyfeelbetteraftershoppingC．theywanttostopthinkingabouttheirtroublesD．theirlivingconditionsimproveaftershopping解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，人們由于心情不好或為忘卻煩惱或追求購物的良好感覺等多種原因而對購物上癮。故選D項。31．Theauthorsuggestspeoplewithshopaholism_______.A．livewithitatease B．seekpsychologicalhelpC．makemoremoney D．hideinprison解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二、三句可知，作者建議嚴(yán)重的購物上癮者應(yīng)尋求心理上的援助。故選B項。D(2017·鄭州市質(zhì)檢)Itseemsthattechnologycouldbechangingtheplaceswherewelive.AprojectconductedbyJohannSiau,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofHertfordshire’sSchoolofEngineeringandTechnology,hasbuiltontheuniversity’sInterHomeprojectaimedtocreateahomethatsupervisespeoplelivingathomewhoareweakorelderly.“We’vedevelopedawristbandtypeofdevice(裝置)，”saidJohannSiau,“whichallowsustomonitortheconditionofanelderlyperson,orwhoeveriswearingthedevice.Itallowsustocollectdataofapersontoseeifthepersonhasfallenorisawayfromwhereheissupposedtobe.ItconnectsanelderlypersonwithanassistedlivingtypeofdevicewiththeInterHome.”Theassistedlivingprojectisapartoftheuniversity’swiderInterHomeproject,whichisthedevelopmentofasmarthouse.Thehousestorestheusagepatternsofthepersonlivingthereandcanadapttomakeituseaslittleenergyaspossible.Connectingthetwotogetherandbuildingtheserviceelement(元素)allowustointroducetheassistedlivingideatocarefortheelderly.It’sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportratherthantoreplaceanyoftheexistingservices.TheInterHomeisnotjustaprototype(樣品)oravehicleforresearch.It’sastudytooltohelpstudentsfromdifferentscientificbackgroundslearnaboutanddeveloptechnology.TheInterHomebinesthelatestbroadbandtechnology,mobiledataandmunication.Researchersandstudentsmakesurethatallthetechnologyworkstogether.Studentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Itrequiresavarietyofskillsfromstudents—electronicengineers,puterstudents,designstudentsandsoon.“ThepresentplanweareworkingonisasmarthomeprojectinWatfordwithsomemercialpanies，”saidJohannSiau.“Wearelookingathowasmarterhomecanprovideextravalueservices.”eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了一個旨在為居家老弱人士服務(wù)的智能屋項目。)32．Theunderlinedword“supervises”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．watchesover B．givessupporttoC．directs D．forts解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“allowsustomonitortheconditionofanelderlyperson,orwhoeveriswearingthedevice”，并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句子的語境可推知，supervise,monitor,watchover同義。33．WhatistheInterHomeprojectintendedtodo?A．Callonthestudentstocareforoldpeople.B．Providebettercareandservicesfortheelderly.C．Carryoutalltheworktheexistingservicesdo.D．Develophousesthatmainlyaimtosaveenergy.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“InterHomeprojectaimed...areweakorelderly”和第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“Connectingthetwotogetherandbuildingtheserviceelement(元素)...tocarefortheelderly.”可知，這個項目旨在為老年人提供護(hù)理和服務(wù)。34．WhatcanwelearnabouttheInterHomeprojectfromthearticle?A．Itisalargecollectionofmanyexistingtechnologies.B．Itisjustaplatformtohelpstudentstodoresearchwork.C．Itisasmarthomeprojectdevelopedbydifferentuniversities.D．Itallowsstudentstoputintouseandtryoutwhatthey’velearned.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句可推知，這一項目有利于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和開發(fā)技術(shù)。35．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthisarticle?A．Tobuildupanewplatformforstudentstodevelopnewtechnology.B．Toshowhowfuturebuildingswillchangeelderlypeople’swayoflife.C．Todescribeanewprojectthataimstodevelopasmarthomefortheelderly.D．Tointroduceanewkindoftechnologytohelppeopletoenjoyabetterlife.解析：選C寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個旨在為居家老弱人士服務(wù)的智能屋項目。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2017·安徽省百所重點高中模擬)Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmunesystem.__36__.Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutojump-starthealthyeatinghabits.Morningmust-havesResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchooldiscoveredthatpeoplewhotookdailybreakfastwereathirdlesslikelytobeeobese(肥胖的)thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.Toenjoythemostbenefits,theresearchersremendedeatingwhole-grainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfiber.__37__.MainmealwisdomIfyouneedtoconsumemeat,choosefishinsteadofredmeat.Studieshavelinkedhighconsumptionofredmeatwithcancerssuchasbreastandcolorectalcanceraswellasheartdiseasemainlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsa