2025年青海省西寧市大通回族土族自治縣英語八年級第二學期期中達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Howbigthefirewas!________,luckyus,weputitoutfinally.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Usually D.Suddenly2、—Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—________.Justwater,please.A.Neither B.Both C.Either3、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review4、―Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?―Thanks.I’dlike________.Pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.A.either B.neither C.both5、Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on6、________youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.A.If B.Before C.Because D.Although7、I________Hongkongtwice.Iwenttherein2017and2018.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.havegoneto8、LiMing________quietbutnowheisveryoutgoing.A.usedto B.isusedto C.usedtobe9、Hepractises________thepianoeveryday.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play10、—Althoughthemeatis________delicious,wehadbetternoteat________.—That’sright.A.muchtoo;toomany B.toomany;toomuch C.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomuch;manytoo二、完形填空（10分）11、FindingNemoisafamousAmericancartoon.IttellsastoryofafishcalledMartinandhis____1____Nemo.Martinisasmalluglyfish.WhenNemowasborn,allhisotherchildrendied,soMartinpromisesthathewill____2____hisonlysonatanycost.Healwaystellshissonwhattodoandwantstokeephim____3____allthetime.However,hissonNemo,anorangeandwhitefishfeelsthathedoesn’talways____4____hisdadtotellhimwhattodo.Onhisfirstdayofschool,Nemoswimstotheedgeofthecoralreef(大堡礁的邊緣).Hisfather____5____thinksthatplaceisverydangerous.Hisfatherfirstwarnshimandthenshoutsathimtocomeback,butNemopaid____6____attention.Heswimsouttoaboatandthepeopleintheboatcatchhim.Theytakehimaway.____7____Martinknowsthis,heworriesabouthissonandtakesgreateffortstofindhim.FindingNemoisreallyagoodcartoon.Bothchildrenandparentscanlearnalesson____8____it.Tochildren,theycanlearnhowimportanttheirparentsaretothemandthattheirparents____9____themallthetime.Toparents,theycanlearnthatnoparentscould____10____theirchildrenforever.1.A.daughter B.son C.friend D.father2.A.protect B.miss C.dream D.expect3.A.nervous B.active C.handsome D.safe4.A.promise B.help C.need D.suggest5.A.always B.never C.even D.also6.A.alittle B.lotsof C.some D.no7.A.Till B.If C.When D.Although8.A.from B.with C.at D.to9.A.count B.love C.forget D.watch10.A.lookafter B.waitfor C.pickup D.pointat三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你曾經(jīng)夢想過不帶護照環(huán)游全世界嗎？Haveyouever________________________________theworldwithoutpassports?13、WhileBen’smom________(make)dinner,hisfatherwascleaningthelivingroom.14、A:WhatcanJackdoforhomelesspeople?B:________.15、________(大概)hemaywinthefirstprize.16、Thewomanisrichenoughtoa________theexpensivecar.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、The2022FIFAWorldCup(世界杯)isnotonlyastage(舞臺)forsoccersuperstarsbutalsoaplaceforyoungplayerstomakenamesforthemselves.Thesethreeplayershavewontheworld’sattentionfortheirgreatperformances.Name:GaviNationality:SpainBirthday:August5,2004.OnNovember23,GaviscoredagoalinSpain’smatchagainstCostaRica.Thismadethe18-year-oldboybecomethethird-youngestgoalscorer(得分者)inWorldCuphistory.Justonemonthago,hewontheGoldenBoyaward.Name:JudeBellinghamNationality:EnglandBirthday:June29,2003ThiswashisfirstWorldCup,butthis19-year-oldmandoesnotperformlikeagreenhand.Inthefirsthalfofthematch,Bellinghamtriedtopasstheball.Inthe35thminute,hescoredthefirstgoalforhisteam.Hebecamethefirstplayerbornafter2000toscoreataWorldCup!Name:EnzoFernandezNationality:ArgentinaBirthday:January17,2001.Althoughhewasasubstitute(替補)inArgentina’sfirsttwomatchesatthisWorldCup,the21-year-oldmanperformedwellinthematchonNovember26.Hehelpedtheteamwin.Butinthismatch,whatexcitedhimwasplayingsoccerwithMessi.ForFernandez,Messiishishero.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhereisGavifrom?________A.Spain. B.England. C.Argentina. D.CostaRica.2.HowoldwasJudeBellinghamatthe2022FIFAWorldCup?________A.18. B.19. C.20. D.21.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“greenhand”mean?________A.Someonehasgreenhands. B.Someonehastoomuchexperience.C.Someonehaslittleexperience. D.Someoneisdifferentfromus.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?________A.Gavibecamethesecond-youngestgoalscorerinWorldCuphistory.B.BellinghambecamethefirstplayertoscoreataWorldCup.C.Bellinghamperformedlikeagreenhand.D.ForFernandez,Messiishishero.5.Wherecanwereadthistext?________A.FashionMagazine. B.SportsNews.C.TravelGuide. D.SciencePaper.18、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccess(成功)alonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessliesinourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.@Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwecan’tenjoytoday’slife.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures(快樂),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifpeoplehaveseveralclosefriends,theyoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.@Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbies.Manypeoplelikedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkaboutyourhobbies.@Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,carryheavythingsforoldpeople,orhelpyourparentswiththehousework.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB.somepeoplecan’tliveahappylifeC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife2.Thewriterthinksthat________.A.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappierB.It’swrongtospendtimeonworkC.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Happinessisalwaysaroundusinsomesmallthings.B.Peopleareabletofindandmaketheirownhappiness.C.Moneyandhobbieswillneverbringpeoplehappiness.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtoenjoylifeB.thesecretsofhappinessC.whatAristotlesaidabouthappiness19、farmerlivedinasmallvillageandhehadbadpaininhisheart.Thisneverseemedtogetanybetter.Thefarmerdecidedthathewouldgotoseeadoctorinthenearesttown.Butashewasamean(小氣的)person,hefirstwantedtofindouthowmuchhewouldhavetopaythedoctor.Heheardthatapatient(病人)hadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit.Thefarmerthoughtaboutitforalongtimeandthenhedecidedtogotoseethedoctor.Ashewalkedintothedoctor’sroom,hesaid,“Goodmorning,doctor.HereIamagain.”Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised.Thenheaskedthefarmerafewquestions,checkedhisheartandlaterhetookthepound—thefarmerinsisted(堅持)ongivinghim.Afterthatthedoctorsaidwithasmile,“Well,sir,there’snothingnow.PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttime.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.Thefarmerdecidedtoseeadoctorbecausehishearthurt.2.Apatienthadtopaythedoctorfourpoundsforthefirstandsecondvisit.3.Thedoctorwasnotsurprisedtoseethefarmer.4.Thedoctordidn’ttakeanythingfromthefarmer.5.Thedoctoraskedthefarmertokeeptakingthesamemedicine.20、Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?Tom(Themanagerofthefactory):IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防員)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.Jim(Aworker):Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(車間).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.Jeff(Afirefighter):Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55a.m.andsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.1.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV.C.Hangingoutwithfriends. D.Preparingareport.2.Whofoundthefirefirst?A.Themanager. B.Aworker. C.Afirefighter. D.Thereporter.3.Fromthepassage,wedon’tknow_________.A.whythefirehappened B.wherethefirehappenedC.whenthefirehappened D.howmanypeoplegothurtinthefire五、補全對話（10分）21、請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米湯)andfriedpork(炸豬排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)以下提示以O(shè)urExperience為題介紹Mike和Clare的經(jīng)歷。1.Mike和Clare住在埃及開羅因為他們的父母在那里工作。2.他們已經(jīng)去過埃及的許多地方。例如：他們已經(jīng)去看過金字塔，他們參觀了國王和王后的古代宮殿。3.他們已經(jīng)常學了一點阿拉伯語，當他們講這種語言的時候，他們經(jīng)常把這種語言和德語、法語和漢語混雜在一起。4.最近他爸爸的公司要求他們回美國。Mike和Clare在倒查天數(shù)。參考詞匯：埃及Egypt開羅Cairo金字塔Pyramid阿拉伯語Arabic要求：1.詞數(shù)：80左右。2.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，邏輯清晰。OurExperience_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：好大的一場火?。〔还茉鯓?，我們很幸運，我們最后把它撲滅了?？疾楦痹~辨析。Anyway不管怎樣；Otherwise除此以外；Usually通常；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Howbigthefirewas!...luckyus,weputitoutfinally”可知，火很大，但不管怎么說，幸運的是最后把火撲滅了。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你想要什么，咖啡還是茶？——都不要。只要水?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；Either兩者之一。根據(jù)“Justwater,please.”可知不喝咖啡也不喝茶，用Neither。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你為什么喜歡在業(yè)余時間讀歷史書？——呃，主要是因為它們可以提高我對過去的了解?？疾槊~辨析。detail細節(jié)；advice建議；knowledge知識、了解；review回顧。根據(jù)“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，歷史書可以提高對過去的了解。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝點什么，茶還是咖啡？——謝謝。我都不喜歡。請給我一杯牛奶?？疾榇~辨析。either（兩者之中）任意一個；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.”可知，茶和咖啡都不喜歡。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我如何給別人留下好印象嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about關(guān)于；on在……上。makeagoodimpressiononsb，譯為“給某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然你已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)，但這并不意味著你現(xiàn)在可以玩電腦游戲?？疾檫B詞。If如果，是否；Before在……前；Because因為；Although雖然。根據(jù)“...youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.”可知，空處應(yīng)是although，引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了，但并不代表現(xiàn)在可以玩游戲”。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去過香港兩次。我在2017年和2018年去過那里?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和短語辨析。goto去，一般現(xiàn)在時；wentto去，一般過去時；havebeento曾去過；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了。根據(jù)“Iwenttherein2017and2018”可知，此處表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，表示曾經(jīng)去過香港兩次。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李明過去很安靜，但現(xiàn)在他很外向?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事；usedtobe過去是。根據(jù)“butnowheisveryoutgoing.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明他過去是很安靜，quiet是形容詞，所以用usedtobe。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天都練習彈鋼琴?？疾榉侵^語動詞。practisedoingsth“練習做某事”，空處用動名詞作賓語。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然肉很好吃，但我們最好還是不要吃太多。——是的?？疾樵~義辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo太，表示程度，修飾形容詞或者副詞。第一個空修飾形容詞delicious，表示肉太美味了，用muchtoo；第二個空表示不要吃太多肉，肉是不可數(shù)名詞，用toomuch。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了卡通電影《FindingNemo》的故事，來告訴我們孩子對于父母的重要性以及父母應(yīng)該適當教會孩子自立?！?題詳解】句意：它講述了一條叫馬丁的魚和他兒子尼莫的故事。daughter女兒；son兒子；friend朋友；father父親。根據(jù)“soMartinpromisesthathewill…h(huán)isonlysonatanycost”可知，尼莫是馬丁兒子，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當尼莫出生時，他所有的孩子都死了，所以馬丁保證他會不惜一切代價保護他唯一的兒子。protect保護；miss錯過；dream夢想；expect期待。根據(jù)“allhisotherchildredied,soMartinpromisesthathewill…h(huán)isonlysonatanycost”可知，很珍惜尼莫這個孩子，所以會不惜一切代價保護他唯一的兒子，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他總是告訴他的兒子該做什么，想要一直保護他的安全。nervous緊張的；active積極的；handsome帥氣的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“soMartinpromisesthathewill…h(huán)isonlysonatanycost.”可知，此處指保護兒子的安全，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他的兒子尼莫，一條橙色和白色相間的魚，覺得他不總是需要他的爸爸告訴他該做什么。promise承諾；help幫助；need需要；suggest建議。根據(jù)“Healwaystellshissonwhattodo”及“hedoesn’talways…h(huán)isdadtotellhimwhattodo”可知，不需要總是讓爸爸來告訴他該做什么，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他父親總是認為那個地方很危險。always總是；never從不；even甚至；also也。根據(jù)“Hisfatherfirstwarnshimandthenshoutsathimtocomeback”可知，總是認為那個地方非常危險，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親先是警告他，然后大聲叫他回來，但尼莫沒有理會。alittle一點；lotsof許多；some一些；no不。根據(jù)“Heswimsouttoaboatandthepeopleintheboatcatchhim”可知，并沒有注意爸爸的提醒，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當馬丁知道這一點后，他擔心他的兒子，并花了很大的努力找到他。Till直到；If如果；When當……時；Although盡管。根據(jù)“Martinknowsthis,heworriesabouthissonandtakesgreateffortstofindhim”可知，當知道兒子被人們抓走時，他很擔心，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：孩子和父母都可以從中吸取教訓。from從；with帶有；at在；to到。learnfrom“從……中學習”，動詞短語，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：對孩子來說，他們可以知道父母對他們有多重要，他們的父母一直愛著他們。count數(shù)數(shù)；love喜愛；forget忘記；watch觀看。根據(jù)馬丁和尼莫的故事可知，馬丁這位爸爸很愛兒子尼莫，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：對父母來說，他們可以學到?jīng)]有父母可以永遠照顧他們的孩子。lookafter照顧；waitfor等待；pickup撿起；pointat指向。根據(jù)“WhenNemowasborn,allhisotherchildrendied,soMartinpromisesthathewill…h(huán)isonlysonatanycost”可知，馬丁作為尼莫的爸爸，對尼莫無微不至的照顧，讓尼莫感到厭煩，所以通過這個故事告訴我們，沒有父母可以永遠照顧他們的孩子，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.dreamt##dreamed②.of③.travelling##traveling④.around【解析】【詳解】dreamof“夢想”，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞dreamt/dreamed；travelaroundtheworld“環(huán)游世界”，of是介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語，travel的動名詞為travelling或traveling。故填dreamt/dreamed；of；travelling/traveling；around。13、wasmaking【解析】【詳解】句意：當本的媽媽在做晚飯時，他的父親正在打掃客廳。根據(jù)“hisfatherwascleaningthelivingroom”是過去進行時可知，while引導的時間狀語從句也用過去進行時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的“Ben’smom”，所以be動詞用was。故填wasmaking。14、Hecangivethemsomethinguseful【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句“WhatcanJackdoforhomelesspeople?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“他可以給他們一些有用的東西”。givesb.sth.“給某人某物”；somethinguseful“一些有用的東西”。故填Hecangivethemsomethinguseful。15、Perhaps【解析】【詳解】句意：大概他會贏得一等獎。大概：perhaps，副詞；修飾整個句子，句首首字母大寫。故填Perhaps。16、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女人很有錢，買得起那輛昂貴的汽車。根據(jù)“Thewomanisrichenoughto...”可知很有錢，買得起昂貴的汽車，afford“買得起”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(a)fford。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了三位在2022世界杯上有著出色表現(xiàn)的足球運動員?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:Gavi...Nationality:Spain”可知，Gavi來自西班牙。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:JudeBellingham...Birthday:June29,2003”可知，JudeBellingham是2003年出生，參加2022年世界杯的時候他19歲。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThiswashisfirstWorldCup,butthis19-year-oldmandoesnotperformlikeagreenhand.”可知，此處是指第一次參加，但是并不像新手一樣，greenhand意思是“新手”，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForFernandez,Messiishishero.”可知，對Fernandez來說，Messi是他的英雄。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三位運動員的信息，可推知我們能在體育新聞中讀到這篇文章，故選B。18、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要提出了如何幫助我們更幸福的一些建議。【1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”可知，幸福的第一秘訣是享受生活中簡單的事。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.”可知，作者認為為別人做好事可以讓你更快樂。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures(快樂),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，選項C“金錢和愛好永遠不會給人們帶來幸福?！边@一說法是錯誤的。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，第一段提出可以幫助你更快樂的建議；第二、三、四三段分別介紹了保持快樂的建議。因此選項A符合。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”及下文的介紹可知，本文主要告訴我們快樂的秘密。故選B。19、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位小氣的農(nóng)民由于心臟不舒服去看醫(yī)生的趣事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afarmerlivedinasmallvillageandhehadbadpaininhisheart...hewouldgotoseeadoctor”可知，農(nóng)民由于心臟疼痛，最后決定去看醫(yī)生，題干表述正確。故填T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“apatienthadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit”可知，病人第一次就診需支付三英鎊，第二次就診需支付一英鎊，所以兩次就診一共需支付四英鎊，題干表述正確。故填T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised.”可知，醫(yī)生看到農(nóng)民有點驚訝，而不是不驚訝，題干表述錯誤。故填F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hetookthepound”可知，醫(yī)生最后收下了農(nóng)民給的一英鎊，并不是沒有拿農(nóng)民的任何東西，題干表述錯誤。故填F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttime.”可知，醫(yī)生讓農(nóng)民繼續(xù)吃第一次開的同樣的藥，題干表述正確。故填T。20、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是工廠火災(zāi)后，記者采訪人們的談話實錄?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.”可知，湯姆當時正在準備一份報告。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.”可知，吉姆最先發(fā)現(xiàn)火災(zāi)，他是當晚的值班工人。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.”“Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.”可知，昨晚1點40分左右工廠發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，沒有人在火災(zāi)中死亡或受傷，選項A“火災(zāi)發(fā)生的原因”沒有提到。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則兩個學生的對話，Linda沒有接到電話，未能參加成Henry的生日聚會?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知說的是Linda沒有接