2025年福建省莆田礪志國際學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：參觀博物館是了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕囊环N好方式?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)及所給選項(xiàng)可知，此處缺少主語和謂語。動(dòng)名詞（短語）可作主語，且謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。3、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.willdraw.4、—Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthesebookstothelibrary,boys!—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Mypleasure. C.That’sright. D.Allright.5、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A.enoughsmart,as B.enoughsmart,forC.smartenough,as D.smartenough,with6、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while7、Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother,he________crying.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedto C.couldn’thelp8、—Didyoureadanyofhisbooks,Alice?—Yes,________.ButIthinkthey’realittleboring.A.few B.several C.much9、—Excuseme,________youpleasehelpmecleantheclassroom?—Noproblem.A.should B.must C.need D.could10、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left二、短文填空（10分）11、從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Wearingschooluniformsistheruleofmanyschools.____1____However,someparentssaythatit’saverygoodthing.Why?____2____Wearingschooluniforms,childrenaregoingtoschooljustlikeadultsdressinguptogotowork.Schoolsreportthatwhenstudentsaredressedin“workclothes”insteadof“playclothes”,they’remoreseriousabouttheirstudy.Parentsthinkthatschooluniformshelptokeepaschoolinorder.Theschooluniformscantellstudentstofollowtherulesatschool.Whenstudentsallwearschooluniforms,they’llbemorecarefultodothings.____3____Parentsthinkschooluniformscancutdownthenumberoffights.Somestudentsinfashionclotheslikeplayingajokeonorevenlookdownonthosestudentswithoutwearingpopularclothing.____4____Parentsthinkthatstudentswearingschooluniformslooknicer,andit’salsogoodfortheirstudy.Whentheywearschooluniforms,they’llpaylessattentiontotheirclothingandpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Parentsbelievethatwearingschooluniformshelpsbuildschoolspirit.____5____SoIthinkschoolsshouldkeepthisrule.A.Childrencanbeproudoftheirschool.B.Manystudentsdon’tlikeit.C.They’llputtheirheartsintoclass.D.Parentsthinkchildrenmaytakeschoolseriouslyiftheywearschooluniforms(校服).E.Wearingschooluniformscansavemuchtime.F.Iteasilycausesfightsamongthestudents.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的語法要求，各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhileandthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___interesting.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookon___6___face.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theyhavedifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookalltheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,canyoudistinguish(區(qū)分)them?”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecomingacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,theyareprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.against B.to C.from D.in2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.a B.the C.an D./4.A.answer B.answered C.toanswer D.answering5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.himself B.his C.him D.he7.A.talking B.amtalking C.talked D.wastalking8.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9.A.Unless B.Although C.So D.And10.A.understand B.understood C.wasunderstanding D.understands四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairanda____1____fromschoolwork.Wereallyenjoyedcyclingdowncountryroads.Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite____2____,especially(尤其)inthemornings.Wedidn’t____3____,though—andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould____4____everythingweneededthere.Allthepeople____5____metwereveryfriendly.However,mostplaceswestoppedat____6____servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored.Onenightwelaysleepless____7____agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.Wewere____8____andangrywhenwesetoff(出發(fā))thenextmorningandalmostgotlost,butsoonfeltveryhappywhenthesuncameout.That’swhatI____9____aboutcycling—it’ssimpleandfun.Ifyouare____10____ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!1.A.trouble B.break C.job D.deal2.A.dangerous B.expensive C.cold D.easy3.A.mind B.refuse C.beat D.push4.A.remember B.cover C.miss D.buy5.A.he B.she C.we D.they6.A.only B.also C.never D.once7.A.though B.because C.until D.unless8.A.shocked B.lucky C.creative D.tired9.A.like B.kid C.offer D.argue10.A.takingdown B.cuttingout C.lookingfor D.settingup五、閱讀理解（30分）14、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.Insomecitiesthesubwayisalsowidelyused.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor-yellow.It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Inmanycitiesthesubwaycangetaroundquickly.However,itisn’tthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantage(缺點(diǎn))ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andthestudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmericaformoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bycarorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybus2.Insmalltownsorcities,________isstillpopular.A.riding B.walking C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttoschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.farfrom C.crowdedto D.busyto5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesubwayiswidelyusedinsmallcities.B.Walkingisapleasantwayformoststudentsinbigcities.C.Theschoolbusisyellowandalwaysontime.D.Ifyoudon’tlivefarfromtheschoolandtheweatherisfine,you’dbetterwalktoschool.15、StephenHawking,oneoftheworld’smostfamousscientists,believedthathumanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace,“Oncewegetintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe,”hesaid.Today,manycountriessuchastheUnitedStates,Europe,Russia,China,andJapanareplanningtosendastronautstothemoonandsomeofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationsthereinthenext10years.Thesestationswillpreparehumans(人類)tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearth-likeplanets.RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinksitisarightthingforthecountriestodoso.Hethinkshumansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.HewantstostartwithMars.HethinkswecanlearntoliveinaverydifferentenvironmentonMarsatfirstsothatwecouldcreatenewsocietiesonotherplanetsfinally.Besides,anyimprovementwemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology(科技),medicine,andhealthwillbegoodforpeoplehereonEarth.ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceX,alsoagreesweshouldsendhumanstoMars.HisplanistoputonemillionpeopleontheplanetifsomethingbadhappenstoushereonEarth.___1___▲___2___Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peoplecouldfacemanyhealthproblemsduringthejourney.Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.Forexample,peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetimebecauseofthesun’srays(輻射).Althoughtherewillbelotsofdifficulties,sendinghumansintospaceseemscertain(必然的).Inthefuture,wemightseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:themoon.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whydosomecountrieswanttobuildspacestationsonthemoon?A.Todevelopspacetravel.B.Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon.C.Topreparehumanstoliveonotherplanets.2.WhatdobothRobertZubrinandElonMuskprobablyagree?A.Peopleshouldliveonthemooninthefuture.B.It’snotagoodideatoliveontheearth.C.WeshouldsendhumanstootherplanetslikeMars.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲inparagraph5?A.Noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisasmartidea.B.Manypeoplealsoworryaboutthecostofspacetrips.C.Asaresult,itisnoteasytobuildspacestationsonthemoon.4.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤/⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤③5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Totellwhypeopleagreeanddon’tagreemovingintospace.B.Todescribewhatlifewouldbelikeonthemoon.C.TocomparetheenvironmentsofMarsandthemoon.16、配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的信息，右欄是七條中國諺語及其解釋，請為每個(gè)人選擇合適的一條解釋。___1___Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.Bothherfriendsandclassmateslikeherverymuch.___2___Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.___3___Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.___4___Jimmyisahighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.___5___Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.A.Onekindwordcanwarmthreewintermonths.Whatwesaidtoothersmadeadifferencetothem,soweshouldbecarefulwithwhatwesay.Also,weneedtolearntoforgive(原諒)others.B.Godrewardsthediligent.Godwillknoweveryone’sdiligence(勤勉),andgivethecorresponding(相應(yīng)的)reward.Aslongasyouworkhardenough,yourfuturewillbebetter.C.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoupracticemore,youwillgetmore.D.Safety(安全)comesfirst.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhendriving.Itisaresponsibility(責(zé)任)toothersaswellastohimself.E.Theremustbeauseformytalent.EveryoneisNo.1.Believeinyourself!Beconfidentinyourself.Peoplealwayslikethosewhoareself-confident.F.Fear(害怕)isoftengreaterthanthedanger.Amanwhoalwaysworriesaboutsomethingwillnotsucceedinhisdailylife.G.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.Whenyougivesomethingbeautifulaway,yougetsomethingbeautiful.Youcanbehappybyhelpingothers.六、完成句子（10分）17、Lucya________tobeverytirednow.Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.18、Unlessyoukeepmoving,you’llneverr______(到達(dá))thetopofthemountain.19、—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Bob?—________________________________20、It’si________toimaginehowlargetheuniverseis.21、Roberthas________(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、A:Hello.0592-868889WanwanHotel.____1____?B:Yes,please.____2____.A:OK.Wehavemanykindsofrooms.Wearesurethatconditionsherewillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Whenwillyouarrive?B:OnMay1st.A:____3____?B:Therearefourpeople,soweneedtwostandardroomswithtwosinglebeds.A:Howlongwillyoustayhere?B:May1sttoMay3rd,threenights.____4____?A:Eachroomis268yuananight.MayIhaveyournameandyourtelephonenumber?B:____5____.I’mLiXiaoming,mytelephonenumberiA:Hopetoseeyousoon.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面的短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語義完整，語法正確。Parentingisnoteasy.That’swhyfamilyeducationexpertSuShuspendshisdaysofferingsuggestionsonproblemslike“Mykidlovesplayingcomputergames.WhatshouldIdo?”and“Mysondoesn’twanttogotoschool.Canyouhelpme?”The50-year-oldstartedworkinginfamilyeducationin2016.In2019,Beijingsetupcounseling(咨詢)roomstosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Sujoinedthecounselingroomproject(項(xiàng)目)lastyear.Thecounselingroomsprovidetwo90-minutemeetingsadayonweekdaysduringschoolterms.Andthey’reopeneverydayduringsummerandwintervacations.Expertsandvolunteersaretheretoanswerfamilies’questions.Theparentsthereusuallyhaveproblemsincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Manyparentsdon’tknowenoughaboutfamilyeducation.Wecanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirkids,”Susaid.WangLinisaprimaryschoolteacherinBeijingandavolunteerofthecounselingroomproject.“Thereareover100counselingroomsinBeijingnow,andtheyhavehelpedbuildabridgebetweenparentsandchildren.Thatshowstheimportanceofourwork,”Wangsaid.1.WhydoesSuShuspendtimeofferingsuggestionsonfamilyeducation?__________________________________________________________2.WhendidBeijingsetupcounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________3.Whoareofferinghelpinthecounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemsdoparentsusuallyhave?__________________________________________________________5.HowdoesWangLinthinkaboutthecounselingroomproject?__________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，因身體不適去看醫(yī)生。請你以日記的形式記錄今天發(fā)生的事情，并表達(dá)自己的想法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.身體不適；2.醫(yī)生建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.想法。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句流暢，意思清楚、連貫；3.使用正確和較豐富的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；5.詞數(shù)80左右（日記格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Saturday,April15thSunny___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能打掃一下教室嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系，用于回答別人的歉意；Withpleasure沒問題、樂意效勞，用于回答別人的請求；Thanksalot非常感謝，用于表達(dá)謝意；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知，是在表達(dá)請求，could表示委婉語氣，答句一般不用could或couldn’t，“Withpleasure”表示同意，符合語境。故選B。2、Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我沒看到你，因?yàn)槲艺诋嫯??？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI...apicture.”可知，此處表達(dá)過去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即was/were+動(dòng)詞ing結(jié)構(gòu)，draw的現(xiàn)在分詞為drawing，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，謝謝你們幫助我把所有這些書搬到圖書館?！豢蜌??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系；Mypleasure.不客氣；That’sright.沒錯(cuò)；Allright.可以，好吧。根據(jù)“Thankyouforhelpingme...”可知，設(shè)空處是對感謝作出回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)B符合情景。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：enough在做副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。句意：現(xiàn)在，機(jī)器人足夠像人一樣聰明地做一些事情了。短語thesame…as像……一樣的。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查enough及固定詞組的用法。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我做作業(yè)時(shí)，我哥哥正在看報(bào)紙?！銈兌甲龅煤芎??？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩找不到他媽媽時(shí)，他禁不住哭起來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookedforwardto期待；gotusedto習(xí)慣于；couldn’thelp禁不住。根據(jù)“Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother...crying”可知，孩子找不到媽媽，應(yīng)該是禁不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你讀過他的書嗎，Alice？——是的，讀過幾本。但是我認(rèn)為它們是有點(diǎn)無聊?？疾榇~用法。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；several幾個(gè)，一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)回答“Yes”可知是肯定回答，排除A選項(xiàng)。“books”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以不用much。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你可以幫我打掃教室嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；could可以，能。根據(jù)“Excuseme”可知，這里表示委婉的請求，用could。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。露西在家嗎？——沒有，她去了圖書館。她剛才給你留了言。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeenin待在某地多長時(shí)間；hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能還在那里。根據(jù)“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一處表示她去了圖書館，用hasgoneto；根據(jù)“justnow”可知，空二處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，討論了學(xué)校要求穿校服上學(xué)的制度，分析了家長們?yōu)楹钨澩@個(gè)制度。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“However,someparentssaythatit’saverygoodthing.”，可知一些家長卻認(rèn)為“穿校服”是一件好事情，由此推斷上一句要表達(dá)的想法與家長的想法相反，選項(xiàng)B“許多學(xué)生不喜歡它。”，符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Schoolsreportthat…abouttheirstudy.”，可知學(xué)校報(bào)告說，當(dāng)學(xué)生們穿著“工作服”而不是“游戲服”時(shí)，他們對學(xué)習(xí)更加認(rèn)真，選項(xiàng)D“家長們認(rèn)為，如果孩子們穿校服，他們可能會(huì)認(rèn)真上學(xué)。”，這句表達(dá)的想法與學(xué)校報(bào)告結(jié)論一致，符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenstudentsallwearschooluniforms,they’llbemorecarefultodothings.”，可知當(dāng)學(xué)生們都穿校服時(shí)，他們做事會(huì)更加仔細(xì)，選項(xiàng)C“他們會(huì)專心上課。”，這句是對上一句進(jìn)一步的說明，符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somestudentsinfashionclotheslikeplayingajokeonorevenlookdownonthosestudentswithoutwearingpopularclothing.”，可知一些穿著時(shí)尚服裝的學(xué)生喜歡開玩笑，甚至看不起那些不穿流行服裝的學(xué)生，選項(xiàng)F“這很容易引起學(xué)生之間的打架?！?，這句是在警示上一句所描述的校園現(xiàn)象，也進(jìn)一步解釋了為什么要“穿校服”，符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Parentsbelievethat…”，可知這一段都是在表達(dá)家長對保持“校服制度”的認(rèn)可，選項(xiàng)A“孩子們會(huì)為他們的學(xué)校感到驕傲?！?，這句進(jìn)一步闡釋了保持“校服制度”的價(jià)值，符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子提出了“即使人們膚色不同，他們還是一樣的嗎？”這一問題，作者通過將不同顏色的蘋果作為例子，來解釋了這一問題，最終兒子恍然大悟。【1題詳解】句意：我將馬上給你解釋。against反對；to朝向；from從；in在……里面。explainsthtosb意為“給某人解釋某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我給你看件有趣的事。anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；something某件事，某些事；everything所有事情。根據(jù)“At...weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.”可知，爸爸通過展示給Adam不同顏色的蘋果這件事，來解釋他提出的問題，應(yīng)用something。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了不同顏色的蘋果，有紅色的、綠色的和黃色的。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，上文已經(jīng)提到fruitshop，因此下文再出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是時(shí)候回答你的問題了。answer回答，動(dòng)詞原形；answered回答，一般過去式；toanswer回答，動(dòng)詞不定式；answering回答，動(dòng)名詞形式。Itistimetodosth意為“到做某事的時(shí)間了”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用不定式形式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：Adam認(rèn)真地看著。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞watched，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他臉上帶著好奇的表情。himself他自己，反身代詞；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)名詞face可知，其前缺少定語，因此用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我正說著時(shí)，Adam認(rèn)真地檢查著每一個(gè)蘋果。talking談話，動(dòng)名詞形式；amtalking正在談話，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；talked談話，一般過去時(shí)；wastalking正在談話，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.”可知，此處在描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，并且此處為while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我無法區(qū)分它們。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Theyalllookthesamenow.”可知，Adam覺得削掉皮的蘋果看起來都一樣，因此他無法區(qū)分，此處表示不能，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：雖然他們有所不同，但一旦你拋開外在，他們內(nèi)在卻十分相同。Unless除非；Although雖然；So所以；And并且。根據(jù)“theyareprettymuchthesameinside”，可知，前文講不同，后文指出是相同的，前后為讓步關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他完全理解了。understand理解，動(dòng)詞原形；understood理解，一般過去時(shí)；wasunderstanding正在理解，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；understands理解，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.”可知，此處在描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和哥哥周末去鄉(xiāng)村騎自行車的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：我們所想要的是呼吸點(diǎn)新鮮空氣，從學(xué)業(yè)中休息一下。trouble麻煩；break休息；job工作；deal交易。根據(jù)“fromschoolwork.”可知，是指從學(xué)業(yè)中休息一下。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：春天陽光明媚，但天氣相當(dāng)冷，尤其是在早晨。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；expensive昂貴的；cold寒冷的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Therewaslotsofspringsunshine”及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，陽光明媚，但是很冷。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不過，我們并不介意——不久，我們騎著騎著就暖和起來了。mind介意；refuse拒絕；beat打?。籶ush推。根據(jù)“andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.”及前文描述早上很冷可知，此處是指并不介意冷。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我們的路途中，每隔幾公里就有一個(gè)村莊，我們可以在那里買到我們需要的一切。remember記??；cover覆蓋；miss錯(cuò)過；buy買。根據(jù)“Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould...everythingweneededthere.”可知，此處是指在沿途的村莊能夠買到需要的一切。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我們遇見的所有人都很友好。he他；she她；we我們；they他們。根據(jù)“wecould”及前文可知，本文是作者在敘述自己和哥哥一起去騎自行車，且作者以第一人稱敘述事情，因此此處用we指代。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我們停留的大多數(shù)地方都只提供魚和薯?xiàng)l，很快我們就厭倦了。only只有，僅僅；also也；never從不；once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“andsoonwegotbored.”可知，我們很快都厭倦是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)地方只提供魚和薯?xiàng)l。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：一天晚上我們躺在床上睡不著，因?yàn)橐蝗豪先嗽诰频昀锎舐暢?。though雖然；because因?yàn)?；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上出發(fā)的時(shí)候，我們又累又氣，差點(diǎn)迷路，但當(dāng)太陽出來的時(shí)候，我們很快就感到非常高興。shocked震驚的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，因?yàn)橐蝗豪先舜舐暢鑼?dǎo)致睡不著，因此第二天是感覺累的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這就是我喜歡騎自行車的原因——既簡單又有趣。like喜歡；kid開玩笑；offer提供；argue爭論。根據(jù)“it’ssimpleandfun”可知，作者喜歡騎自行車。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你正在尋找一個(gè)積極又便宜的短暫的休息方式，那么騎自行車是很棒的！takingdown取下；cuttingout切掉；lookingfor尋找；settingup建立。根據(jù)“Ifyouare...ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!”可知，此處是指尋找一個(gè)短暫的休息方式。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在美國學(xué)生上學(xué)方式，及這些方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.”可知，大部分學(xué)生乘公交車去學(xué)校。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小鎮(zhèn)和小城，步行是受歡迎的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends”可知，校車方便是因?yàn)樗馨褜W(xué)生正好帶到學(xué)校及給學(xué)生時(shí)間和朋友交流。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,”可知，地鐵站離學(xué)校有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.”及“theweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.”可知，住的離校近的，天氣晴朗的時(shí)候，步行是好的方式。故選D。15、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了贊同和反對“把人類送入太空”的觀點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesestationswillpreparehumans(人類)tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearth-likeplanets.”可知，很多國家想建立空間站的原因是為人類在其他星球上生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethinkshumansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.”以及“ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceX,alsoagreesweshouldsendhumanstoMars.”可知，RobertZubrin和ElonMusk認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該把人類送到其他星球，比如火星。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.”以及上文可知，此處表達(dá)的是：不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為把人類送上太空是一個(gè)明智的想法。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀短文可知，第一段通過引用科學(xué)家StephenHawking的話提出問題；第二段是各國的準(zhǔn)備；第三和四段是專家對“人類進(jìn)入太空”的贊成；第五段是對“人類進(jìn)入太空”的反對；第六段是歸納總結(jié)。因此文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)如B選項(xiàng)所示。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要解釋了為什么人們贊同和反對“把人類送入太空”。故選A。16、1.G2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是五個(gè)人的相關(guān)信息及七條中國諺語的相關(guān)解釋?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.”可知，凱特經(jīng)常幫助他人，她自己在幫助別人后很高興，其他人也很高興。選項(xiàng)G“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香。當(dāng)你贈(zèng)送一些美好的東西時(shí)，你就會(huì)得到一些美麗的東西。你可以通過幫助別人而感到快樂。”符合這一情況。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吲獕牧私芸俗類鄣耐婢?，杰克非常生氣，對作者說了一些壞話，這讓作者很難過。選項(xiàng)A“良言一句三冬暖。我們對別人說的話對他們會(huì)有影響，所以我們應(yīng)該小心我們說的話。此外，我們還需要學(xué)會(huì)原諒他人?！狈线@一情況。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全帶)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.”可知，瑪麗很粗心，開車時(shí)總是忘記系安全帶，而且已經(jīng)出了好幾次車禍。選項(xiàng)D“安全第一。每個(gè)人在開車時(shí)都要小心。這既是對他人的責(zé)任，也是對他自己的責(zé)任?！狈线@一情況。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimmyisaseniorhighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.”可知，吉米是高中學(xué)生，擅長英語且考試成績很好，他為了進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)努力。選項(xiàng)B“天道酬勤。上帝會(huì)知道每個(gè)人的勤奮，并給予相應(yīng)的獎(jiǎng)賞。只要你工作足夠努力，你的未來就會(huì)更好?！狈线@一情況。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.”可知，鮑爾不自信，他總是認(rèn)為自己什么事都做不好，和別的學(xué)生說話總是很害羞，所以幾乎沒有朋友。選項(xiàng)E“天生我材必有用。每個(gè)人都是第一人。相信你自己！對自己有信心。人們總是喜歡那些自信的人?！狈线@一情況。故選E。六、完成句子（10分）17、(a)ppears【解析】【詳解】句意：露西現(xiàn)在看起來很累。也許她昨晚沒睡好。根據(jù)“Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知是看起來很累，appeartobe“好像是，仿佛是，看得出”，結(jié)合“now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Lucy”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式appears。故填(a)ppears。18、(r)each【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，否則你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)到達(dá)山頂。根據(jù)漢語和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)填reach“到達(dá)”，助動(dòng)詞will后面加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)each。19、Iwastakingmydogforawalk【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalled,Bob?（我打電話的時(shí)候你在做什么,Bob?）”和圖片可知，此處應(yīng)該回答：我在帶著我的狗散步。答語是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+was/were+doi