2025屆內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市集寧七中學英語八年級第二學期期中質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2025屆內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市集寧七中學英語八年級第二學期期中質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案_第2頁
2025屆內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市集寧七中學英語八年級第二學期期中質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案_第3頁
2025屆內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市集寧七中學英語八年級第二學期期中質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案_第4頁
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2025屆內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市集寧七中學英語八年級第二學期期中質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、Whatcanwedobyclickingontheicon?A.Watch

videos. B.Search

for

information.C.Do

word

processing. D.Send

and

receive

emails.2、—________?—I’vejustreadapieceofnewsaboutspacediscovery.A.Whatareyouupto B.Howareyou C.Whatdoyouthink3、Thebookwill________thisweekandIcan’twaittobuyit.A.comefrom B.comeout C.comeback4、Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____________.A.too B.also C.either5、LiLei_________TVwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatching B.iswatching C.watched6、Asadoctor,youshouldbepatient_______allthepatients.A.in B.with C.on D.of7、Hainanlies________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthofGuangdong.A.in;in B.on;on C.in;to8、Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone9、They________whilewewerehavingdinner.A.havearrived B.arrived C.werearriving D.arrive10、Traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseartusuallytriestoshowsomethingimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A.infact B.suchas C.forexample D.insteadof二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、A________solvingMathsproblemsisnotaneasything,studentsfromWelkinSchoolcanmakeitbecausetheyarehard-workingandsmart.12、A:WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?B:_________________________________.13、—WhatshouldTomdo?—________________________________14、—Whydidyoumovethedeskaway?—Becauseit________(占去)toomuchspaceintheroom.15、LastnightLucysentmesome________.(信息)三、補全對話(10分)16、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Inspring,Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.Ilikefishingwithgrandpa.Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.LastspringmygrandpaandIwentboating.Manyfishcamesoclosetous.Itwasveryamazing.Myfavouritespringactivityisgardening.Ithinkitisrelaxingtoworkinthegarden.Myfamilyhasahousewithabiggarden.MymumandIgrowmanyflowersandvegetablesinthegardeneveryyear,sowecanenjoythebeautifulflowersandeatfreshvegetables.Ilovespring.Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.Itissorelaxingtolieonthebeach.Ialsolikesurfingthesea.SometimesIplayvolleyballwithmycousinsonthebeach.Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavouritespringactivityisgoingcycling.Ibegantolearntoridebikesfiveyearsago.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeonmybirthday.Whentheweatheriswarminspring,Ioftengocyclingwithmyfriends.Thatmakesmekeepingoodhealth.1.Wholikesthebeach?A.DavidandSally. B.DavidandNancy.C.NancyandJames. D.SallyandNancy.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Davidwentfishingwithhisgrandpalastspring.B.Sallyandhermotheronlygrowrosesinthegarden.C.Nancyoftenplaysvolleyballwithhercousins.D.Jamesbegantolearntoridebikeswhenhewasseven.3.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.favouriteseasons B.freetimeactivitiesC.favouriteplacestogo D.favouritespringactivities18、Thirteen-year-oldAndrewwillneverforgetthatSunday.HewaswatchingTVwithhismumwhenhedecidedtomakeacupoftea.Secondsafterhesteppedintothekitchentherewasaloudnoise.“AssoonasIturnedonthecookeritjustblewup.Itwasterrible.Ihadsomuchpain.”Andrewremembers.Hissistertriedtopullhimawayfromthefirewhilehismumcalledthehospital.DoctorstoldhismumthatAndrewwouldneverwalkagain.Hislegshadbeenbadlyburntandcut.“AllIcouldmoveweremyarmsandhead,”hesaid.Foraboywholovedplayingoutsideitwasverydifficult.Hewouldneedmuchresttogetbackhisstrength.Thepainandbaddreamshewashavingdidn’tmakethingsanyeasier.Afteracoupleofweeks,hewasallowedtogohomebuthehadtospendthenextsixweeksinbed.Withthehelpofhisdoctor,Andrewstarteddoingsomesimpleexercisesforhislegs.Thisbraveyoungboyreturnedtoschoolafteronlytwomonths.Lookingbackontheaccident,Andrewsaysithashelpedhimtodecidewhathewantstodowithhislife.“WhenI’molder,I’llgoaroundschoolsandtellstudentsaboutmyaccident.Iwanttohelpothers,”Hebelievesthatchildrencandoanythingiftheyputtheirmindstoit.Heoftentellshisfriends.“Youcandoanything,becauseIdid.”1.WhatwasAndrewdoingatthetimeoftheaccident?A.Callingthehospital. B.Drinkingtea.C.Makingtea. D.Watchingtelevision.2.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthetext?a.Hereturnedtoschoolaftertwomonths.b.Hestarteddoingsimpleexercises.c.Hismothercalledthehospital.d.Therewasaloudnoise.e.Hehadtospendsixweeksinhisbeds.f.Hewasbadlyhurt.A.d,f,e,c,a,b B.f,c,d,e,a,b C.d,f,c,e,b,a D.f,c,e,d,b,a3.WhichofthefollowingdidAndrewpossiblyenjoybeforehisaccident?A.Cookingdinner. B.Drawingcartoons.C.Playingfootball. D.Readingstories.19、Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm(傷害)oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffective(有效的)medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(損壞).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.________showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A. B. C.2.Spacejunkandradiationaredangerousto________.A.spacemenworkinginspaceB.peopleonlyontheearthC.allthepeopleexceptchildren3.Theunderlinedword“fragment”means________.A.泡沫 B.煙霧 C.碎片4.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassageistrue?A.Thepassagetellsustheradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B.Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.5.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.C.Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.20、Hello!Welcometoourprogram!I’mJohn.I’minahealthclubnow.I’mhavingatalkwithfourstudents.Theyaremembersofthisclub.DavidHi!MynameisDavid.Iwanttobehealthy.Healthmakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter.SoIjoinedtheclub.IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.Iexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime.AliceHello!I’mAlice.Iamquiteheavy,MyclassmatessaidIlookedunhealthy.SoIcameheretoexercise.Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.NowIlookhealthy.AnnI’mAnn.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Ioftenfeeltired.Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter.AlthoughIamverybusyeveryday,Ispendfortyminuteshere.BillI’mBill.Ialwayswantedtosleepinclass,althoughIsleptninehourseachnight.ThedoctorsaidIwasunhealthyandneededtoexercise.SoIcamehere.IfindthatI’mfullofenergyaftertwentyminutes’exerciseeachday.NowIneversleepinclass.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項.1.MaybeJohnisdoingaprogramabout________.A.health B.homework C.sleep2.Davidgoestothehealthclub________.A.everyday B.twiceaweek C.OnMonday3.Aliceexercisesfor________minuteseachweek.A.120 B.150 C.504.________thinkexercisecanhelpthemtostudybetter.A.DavidandAnn B.AliceandBill C.AnnandAlice5.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.DavidgoestotheclubeveryweekendB.BillsleepsninehourseachnightC.Alicehastoomuchhomeworktodo五、完形填空(10分)21、lotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____1____andwanttoovercome(克服)it,hereissomeadviceforYou.Takesometimeto____2____whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemay____3____youafterthetalk.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould____4____themsothatyouwon’tmakeamistake.Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir____5____.Ifpossible,practiceintheroomwhereyou’llgivethetalk.It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____6____.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen____7____somethinggoeswrong.Youmightfalloverorforgetyourwords.Prepareforitandyou’llseethingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Whenyoufeelnervous,taketwoormoredeep,slowbreaths.Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關(guān)注)whatyou’resaying,not____8____you’resayingit.____9____theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem____10____focusingonhownervousyoufeel.1.A.him B.her C.us D.them2.A.repair B.prepare C.dream D.bring3.A.communicatewith B.comparewith C.flightwith D.competewith4.A.choose B.train C.answer D.believe5.A.information B.questions C.decisions D.opinions6.A.mistakes B.skills C.service D.spirit7.A.although B.until C.if D.because8.A.how B.what C.why D.when9.A.Perhaps B.Since C.Also D.However10.A.attheendof B.infrontof C.becauseof D.insteadof六、閱讀表達(10分)22、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)上周陽光報社的編輯Dr.Know收到了Nancy的來信。信中她傾訴了在學習、生活中遇到的如下問題:1.學習上有些困難,壓力很大;2.不愿做家務(wù),房間很亂;3.父母經(jīng)常吵架,她很苦惱。假如你是Dr.Know,請給Nancy寫一封回信,給出你的建議。寫作要求:1.詞數(shù):100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearNancy,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dr.Know

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:通過點擊這個圖標我們能做什么?考查常識。watch

videos看視頻;search

for

information搜索信息;do

word

processing做文字處理;send

and

receive

emails收發(fā)郵件??磮D可知這是一個小信封圖標,結(jié)合常識可知這個圖標是收發(fā)郵件的。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你在干什么?——我剛剛讀了一則關(guān)于太空發(fā)現(xiàn)的新聞??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢;Howareyou你好嗎;Whatdoyouthink句子不完整,為錯誤表達。根據(jù)“I’vejustreadapieceofnewsaboutspacediscovery.”(我剛剛讀到一則關(guān)于太空發(fā)現(xiàn)的新聞。)可知此處是問“在干什么”,故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這本書將于本周出版,我迫不及待地想買它??疾閯釉~短語。comefrom來自;comeout出版;comeback回來。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittobuyit.”可知是指這本書要出版了,故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我的父親沒有什么錢。我也沒有??疾楦痹~辨析。too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句中,實意動詞前;either用于否定句句末。根據(jù)該句是否定句,故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:李雷正在看電視,這時他的媽媽進來了??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhismothercamein”可知,是當他媽媽進來時,他正在看電視,用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:作為醫(yī)生,你應(yīng)該對所有的病人有耐心??疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里;with和;on在……上;of……的。bepatientwith對……有耐心。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:海南位于中國的南部,并且在廣東的南邊??疾榻樵~。in表示方位時,表示A在B的內(nèi)部;on表示兩地是接壤關(guān)系;to表示沒有接壤也不在其內(nèi)部。第一空Hainan屬于China中國所以是介詞in;第二空海南與廣東既不接壤也不在內(nèi)部,所以是to。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:這位老人看起來很不高興,因為他一個人住,他感到很孤獨。lonelyadj.孤獨的,寂寞的,只用作形容詞,表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,有較濃的感情色彩;alone作形容詞,意為“孤獨的;寂寞的”,側(cè)重于獨自一人,沒有其他人,通常作表語;還可以用作副詞,“單獨,獨自”的意思,修飾動詞。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:他們來的時候我們正在吃晚飯??疾闀r態(tài)。arrive到達,根據(jù)“whilewewerehavingdinner”可知,此處表示我們正在吃晚飯的時候,他們到來了,while引導(dǎo)的過去進行時,主句用一般過去時,故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)通常試圖展示生活中的一些重要事物,比如愛情、美麗和家庭??疾榻樵~短語辨析。infact事實上;suchas例如,例舉同類事物中的多個;forexample例如,例舉同類事物中的一個;insteadof而不是。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ove,beautyandfamily”可知,此處例舉同類事物中的多個。故選B。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、(A)lthough【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然解決數(shù)學問題不是一件容易的事,但韋爾金學校的學生之所以能做到,是因為他們勤奮聰明。分析題干可知,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)首字母提示,空處可填although“雖然”。故填(A)lthough。12、Iwillfixup/repairmy/thebike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句“WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?”可知,此處應(yīng)回答“我將修自行車”,且用一般將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”;fixup/repair“修理”;my/thebike“自行車”。故填I(lǐng)willfixup/repairmy/thebike。13、Heshouldseeadentist.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatshouldTomdo?(Tom應(yīng)該做什么?)”和圖片可知,此處回答:他應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。答語是一個含有情態(tài)動詞should的陳述句。問句主語是Tom,在答語中,用第三人稱單數(shù)he代替。seeadentist表示“看牙醫(yī)”,情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。注意句首字母大寫。故填Heshouldseeadentist.14、tookup【解析】【詳解】句意:——為什么你把桌子挪開了?——因為它占了房子里太多的空間。takeup“占去”,結(jié)合問句中的“did”可知答句是一般過去時,動詞take應(yīng)用過去式took,故填tookup。15、messages【解析】【詳解】句意:昨晚露西給我發(fā)了一些信息。根據(jù)括號中文提示,名詞message表示“信息”,some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填messages。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語文的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”可知對方不開心,此處詢問怎么了,選項C“怎么了”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做,選項A“她很忙”符合語境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知認為小組學習很有用,選項D“通過這種方式我學到了很多”符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此處是詢問對方能不能幫助自己,選項B“林濤,你能幫我嗎”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此處詢問可以做什么,選項D“我們還可以做什么”符合語境。故選D。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了David、Sally、Nancy和James在春天喜歡的活動?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.”和第三段“Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.”可知,喜歡海灘的是David和Nancy。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavouritespringactivityisgoingcycling.Ibegantolearntoridebikesfiveyearsago.”可知,五年前James七歲,所以他是在七歲的時候開始學騎自行車,選項D正確。故選D?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文中介紹了David、Sally、Nancy和James在春天喜歡的活動,所以文章的主要內(nèi)容是最喜歡的春季活動。故選D。18、1.C2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了十三歲的安德魯在廚房沏茶時,他的腿被燃燒的火爐燒成重傷,他不得不躺在床上。勇敢的男孩在醫(yī)生的幫助下,經(jīng)過兩個月的治療,即返校上學,他也從中悟出生活真諦?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HewaswatchingTVwithhismumwhenhedecidedtomakeacupoftea.”和“AssoonasIturnedonthecookeritjustblewup.”可知,當時Andrew正在泡茶,就發(fā)生了爆炸。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“therewasaloudnoise”,“Ihadsomuchpain.”,“hismumcalledthehospital”;第二段“hehadtospendthenextsixweeksinbed.”;第三段“Andrewstarteddoingsomesimpleexercisesforhislegs.Thisbraveyoungboyreturnedtoschoolafteronlytwomonths.”可知,正確順序為d-f-c-e-b-a。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Foraboywholovedplayingoutsideitwasverydifficult.”可知,Andrew喜歡在外面玩,由此可推斷他喜歡踢足球。故選C。19、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish”可知大約30%是衛(wèi)星,10%是宇宙飛船,其余都是太空垃圾,選項A符合。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace”以及“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen”可知太空垃圾和輻射對宇航員有害。故選A?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize”可知太空爆炸產(chǎn)生了30萬個碎片云,每個碎片的大小至少為4毫米,故此處劃線部分意為“碎片”。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”可知輻射來自太陽和其他星球。故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險。故選C。20、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了約翰對健康俱樂部的四位成員做了關(guān)于鍛煉給他們帶來了變化的一些采訪?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’minahealthclubnow”可知,約翰做的是關(guān)于健康的項目。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.”可知,大衛(wèi)在周四和周五去俱樂部,故是一周兩次。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.”可知,愛麗絲一周去三次每次50分鐘,故共150分鐘。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healthmakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter”以及“Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter.”可知,大衛(wèi)和安娜覺得鍛煉讓他們學習也越來越好。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“althoughIsleptninehourseachnight.”可知,比爾每晚睡九個小時。故選B。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了許多人在別人面前講話時都會感到緊張,給出了克服這種恐懼的建議?!?題詳解】句意:如果你是他們中的一員,并且想要克服它,這有一些建議給你。him他;her她;us我們;them他們。根據(jù)上文“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知,此處空格指代上文Alotofpeople,用them。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:花時間去準備你要說什么。repair修理;prepare準備;dream夢想;bring帶來。根據(jù)“Takesometimeto...whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.”可知,此處表達花時間去準備你要說什么。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:在談話后,人們可能要與你交流。communicatewith與……交流;comparewith與……比較;flightwith與……打架;competewith與……競爭。根據(jù)“Andpeoplemay...youafterthetalk.”可知,此處表達人們可能要與你交流,communicatewithsb“與某人交流”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:你需要想想他們會問什么,你將怎樣回答他們以便不會犯錯。choose選擇;train訓練;answer回答;believe相信。根據(jù)“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould...them”可知,前面提到他們會問什么,空處應(yīng)填回答他們。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:嘗試在家人和朋友們面前說,征詢他們的意見。information信息;questions問題;decisions決定;opinions意見。根據(jù)“Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir...”可知,此處表示征詢他們的意見,opinion“意見”,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。【6題詳解】句意:加入一個俱樂部來提高你的談話技巧是一個好主意。mistakes錯誤;skills技巧;service服務(wù);spirit精神。根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking...”可知,此處表達提高談話技巧。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:如果事情變糟,想想可能會發(fā)生什么。although盡管;until直到;if如果;because因為。根據(jù)“Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen...somethinggoeswrong.”可知,此處表達如果事情變糟,用連詞if引導(dǎo)表示如果。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:人們可能關(guān)注你正在說什么,而不是你怎樣說它。how怎樣;what什么;why為什么;when什么時間。根據(jù)“Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關(guān)注)whatyou’resaying,not...you’resayingit.”可知,此處表達人們不關(guān)注你怎樣說它。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:因為他們甚至不會知道你是緊張的。Perhaps也許;Since因為;Also也;However然而。根據(jù)“...theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous”可知,此處表達因為他們甚至不知道你是緊張的。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:想想你的語言如何幫助他們而不是關(guān)注你多么緊張。atthee

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