南京鼓樓區(qū)寧海中學(xué)2025屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—,LiMing?—I’mlookingformypencilcase.A.Whatdoyouthink B.Whatareyouupto C.Howareyoutoday D.Guesswhat2、—Mr.XiJinpingwaselectedasourchairmanagaininthe14thNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會)onMarch10th,2023.—Yes.Thatimportantmeetingwasheldinthe________.A.NationalMuseum B.MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes C.GreatHallofthePeople3、—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed4、IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,I________ticketsforyou.A.book B.booked C.willbook D.wasbooking5、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain6、—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—________A.Thankyou. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.Nevermind.7、We________stopattheredlightwhencrossingtheroad.A.must B.haveto C.may8、Noonecantakethenewspapershome.Weshould________beforeleavingthereadingroom.A.handinthem B.handthemin C.handoutthem D.handthemout9、CanIhavesomethingtoeat?I’mvery________.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry10、—Let’splaybasketballnow.—Goodidea,________I’veforgottentobringtheball.A.so B.but C.and二、補全對話（10分）11、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽獎）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震驚）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心臟?。゛nddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you四、完形填空（10分）13、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.____1____,kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.Eventheyoften____2____it.Oneday,2-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedthey____3____thestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesaid____4____,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____5____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____6____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amysaidthatshewasalso____7____himwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashelookedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____8____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____9____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewthatsmiles____10____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.1.A.Luckily B.However C.Suddenly D.Finally2.A.madefunof B.madesureof C.tookcareof D.keptclearof3.A.clean B.draw C.cross D.build4.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly D.carelessly5.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple6.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest7.A.afraidof B.excitedabout C.pleasedwith D.strictwith8.A.anger B.worry C.surprise D.sadness9.A.talk B.practise C.think D.fight10.A.lost B.hurt C.worked D.disappeared五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing.Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:●Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.●Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.●Servefoodatahomelessshelter.●Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.●Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”mean?A.agreeto B.giveup C.dealwith D.careabout2.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Studentscanonlydovolunteerworktohelpotherpeople.B.Itisdifficulttogetworriedbecausepeoplehaveexpensiveshoes.C.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentslearntobearesponsibleperson.D.Allschoolsrequirekidstodovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofvolunteeringactivities. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartvolunteering.C.Tointroducewhatisvolunteering. D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.15、觀察圖片，閱讀所給的句子，為其匹配合適的圖片。Example___E___Itisakindoftransportundertheground.____1____Itisalongthinpartattheendofyourhand.____2____Itisapartofacomputerthatcanshowpicturesorwords.____3____Itisaplacewherethingsaremadebymachines.____4____Itisisaveryhighareaofland,higherthanahill.A.B.C.D.E.16、Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways.Forexample,theybuiltmoreroadsandbridges.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.However,peoplecan’tsolvetheproblembydoingthese.Thetrafficisstillverybusy.SoAeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,plannedtomakeakindofflyingcars.Finally,theymadeit.Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsitethatthecarisnotverybiganditcanholdonlytwopeople,onepilotandonepassenger.Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.Thenitisabletoflythroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplanes.Whatawonderfulcar!Howmuchisit?Sorry,wedon’tknow.Thecompanyhasn’tdecidedyet.Infact,flyingcarsaren’tnew.Theideahasbeenaroundsincelongbefore.AftertheWorldWarI,thisideawassopopularthatmanymagazineslikePopularSciencechoseitasthetopic.Thepilot,EddieRickenbackerwroteaboutitin1924.Nowflyinginacarisn’tjustadream,butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.1.Peopletrytoinventtheflyingcar________.A.tosolvethetrafficproblem B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas2.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopleto________towork.A.driveacar B.takeabus C.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas3.Theunderlinedword“claims”probablymeans________.A.要求 B.索取 C.獲得 D.宣稱4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theflyingcarcanholdalotofpassengers.B.Slovakiancompanyfailedinmakingflyingcars.C.Theflyingcarcanchangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.D.Weknowthiskindofflyingcarsismuchtooexpensive.5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A.makingflyingcarsisanewidea.B.makingflyingcarsisjustadreamC.flyingcarscansolveallthetrafficproblemsD.weshouldcareaboutthesafetyoftheflyingcars六、完成句子（10分）17、Lily,wouldyou________(介意)bookingticketsonlineforme?18、上周我收到了我媽媽的來信。I____________mymotherlastweek.19、Hetakesan________(interested)inkeepingpets.20、你想知道坐火車到上海需要花費多少錢，你應(yīng)該這樣問：________________?21、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.七、短文填空（10分）22、Todayis___1___firstdayofthenewterm.Atthestartoftheclass,Mr.Chenaskeduswhatwewantedtobe___2___thefuture.Theclassmatescan’t___3___toanswer.Helensaid,“Iwanttobea___4___becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives.Tomakemydreamcome___5___,I’mgoingtostudymuch___6___sothatIcangetintoagooduniversitytostudymedicine.”LiJunsaid,“Likemostpeople,Ialwayshavemanyinterestingideas.AndI’mgoodatwriting.SoIhopetobea___7___inthefuture.Tobecomeawriter,I’mgoingtokeep___8___storiesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.”Tonysaid,“ManypeoplethinkI’mgoodattalking.Andit’strue.Iam!WhenI___9___up,Iwanttobeaguideandshowpeoplearounddifferentcountries.Tomaketheirtripstoothercountrieseasier,Ineedtolearnto___10___differentlanguages.”八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）五一勞動節(jié)快要到了，學(xué)校學(xué)生會計劃舉行一次VolunteerDay活動?；顒赢?dāng)天將有一系列的志愿活動供同學(xué)們參與。假設(shè)你是該活動的負資人，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和提示寫一篇英語短文，為同學(xué)們介紹下列志愿工作。志愿者日活動內(nèi)容活動情況教五年級學(xué)生做剪紙●制作漂亮的剪紙●為義賣（charitysale）籌款給六年級學(xué)生演講●說明肢體語言的重要性●為面試（interview）做準備和初一學(xué)生一起制作連環(huán)漫畫●創(chuàng)作有趣的漫畫●為孤獨癥兒童（kidswithautism）帶去歡樂（請你補充）（請你補充）要求：1.詞數(shù)100字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.包含表格中所有信息，補充最后一欄內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，使文章內(nèi)容更豐富。TheVolunteerDayiscoming.Forallourfellowstudents,Iwouldliketointroducesomeofourvoluntaryworktoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在忙什么呢，李明？——我在找我的鉛筆盒?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatdoyouthink你覺得怎么樣；Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyoutoday今天你好嗎；Guesswhat你猜怎么著。根據(jù)“I’mlookingformypencilcase.”可知，上句是詢問對方在做什么。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在2023年3月10日的第十四屆全國人民代表大會上，習(xí)近平先生再次當(dāng)選為我們的主席?！堑?。那次重要會議是在人民大會堂舉行的?？疾槊~和常識。NationalMuseum國家博物館；MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄紀念碑；GreatHallofthePeople人民大會堂。根據(jù)常識可知選舉主席是在人民大會堂舉行的。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這部動畫片很有趣。——是的，當(dāng)我看的時候情不自禁地大笑。考查非謂語動詞can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你明天想?yún)⒂^故宮博物院，我會為你訂票?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句“IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,”是一般現(xiàn)在時，可知主句用一般將來時。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：收到這個好消息后，她一整天都很開心，笑得合不攏嘴?？疾槊~辨析。colour顏色；shape形狀；mood心情；brain大腦。根據(jù)“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悅”。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我將去游覽黃山?！Ｄ懵眯杏淇?！考查情景交際用語。Thankyou謝謝你；Haveagoodtrip祝你旅行愉快；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang”可知，得知對方要去旅行，應(yīng)祝對方旅行愉快。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：過馬路時，我們必須在紅燈處停下來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must（主觀條件下的）必須；haveto（客觀條件下的）不得不；may也許。結(jié)合常識可知，遇到紅燈時必須要停下來，應(yīng)為主觀的判斷，認為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：誰也不能把報紙帶回家。我們應(yīng)該在離開閱覽室之前把它們交上去?？疾閯釉~短語。handin上交；handout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Noonecantakethenewspapershome.”可知，誰也不能把報紙帶回家，所以離開之前要上交報紙，排除C和D；handin是“動副”結(jié)構(gòu)短語，后跟人稱代詞作賓語時，賓語需置于副詞之前。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以吃點東西嗎？我很餓考查形容詞辨析。thirsty渴的；tired累的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“CanIhavesomethingtoeat?”可知，應(yīng)該是餓了。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在打籃球吧?！弥饕?，但是我忘記帶球了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Goodidea”以及“I’veforgottentobringtheball.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是A詢問B關(guān)于她的好朋友的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此處是問最好的朋友是誰。選項C“誰是你最好的朋友？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此處是在詢問身高。選項B“她和你一樣高嗎？”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是詢問Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。選項D“她是什么樣的人？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答語里應(yīng)該含does。選項F“是的，她喜歡?！狈险Z境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?”可知，此處應(yīng)該描述周末做的事情。選項E“通常我們一起讀書?！狈险Z境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有心臟病的格林太太買彩票中了大獎。當(dāng)醫(yī)生對她說，如果買彩票中了大獎，要怎么做。格林太太說要給他一半。他聽到了這個消息后，心臟病發(fā)作并且死了?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看電視的時候，護士們不知道如何告訴她，所以他們給醫(yī)生打電話。looked看（過去式）；looking看（現(xiàn)在分詞）；watched看，觀看（過去式）；watching看，觀看（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，時態(tài)應(yīng)是過去進行時，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是單詞watch，所以本空應(yīng)是watching。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的心臟很虛弱。the這個，表特指；a一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；/不填。根據(jù)“heart心臟”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處要表達“一個很虛弱的心臟”,是泛指，very是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以本空選不定冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你突然告訴她這個消息，她可能會心臟病發(fā)作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容詞）；suddenly突然地（副詞）；suddenlly是錯誤選項，拼寫錯誤；suddenily是錯誤選項，拼寫錯誤；修飾前面的動詞短語“tellherthenews告訴她這個消息”應(yīng)用副詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生坐下來和格林太太談了五分鐘天氣。of……的；with和；about關(guān)于，大約；to到，向，朝，往。根據(jù)“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人談?wù)撎鞖?。固定短語talktosb.aboutsth.意為“與某人談?wù)撃呈隆?。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：哦，順便說一下，有很多關(guān)于國家彩票獎的新聞。thereare有（一般現(xiàn)在時），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；therewas有（一般過去時），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；thereis有（一般現(xiàn)在時），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；therewere有（一般過去時），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“news消息”是不可數(shù)名詞，又因為下一句“It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以斷定，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以本空選thereis。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我每周都買一張票，當(dāng)然我從來沒有贏過，但它給了我一些東西。towin贏（不定式）；won贏（不定式）；win贏（原形）；winning贏（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是“I”，所以謂語動詞用原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你贏了那么多錢，你會怎么辦？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在談?wù)摳窳址蛉粟A了那么多錢的情況下怎么辦，所以if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句符合語境。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我不需要那么多錢。don’t不，不（是），不（要），donot的常用口語形式；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能，不會；mustn’t禁止，不允許。根據(jù)“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I…needthatmuchmoney.”可知，“我”沒有親人，我已經(jīng)41歲了。所以本句意思是我不需要那么多錢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你當(dāng)了我三十年的醫(yī)生，并且你一直對我很好。kind友好的（原級）；kinder友好的（kind的比較級）；kindest友好的（kind的最高級）；thekindest最善良的。根據(jù)空前單詞“very”可知，本空要用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我會給你一半。him他（賓格）；them他們（賓格）；her她（形容詞性物主代詞）；you你（主格或賓格）。根據(jù)“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，這是格林夫人在和她的醫(yī)生說話，結(jié)合句意可知，格林夫人在說，“我會給你一半。”，所以此處要表達“你”。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了道森先生是一個脾氣很壞的老人，因此雖然他院子里的蘋果樹上有很多蘋果，很多孩子都望而卻步。艾米第一次見他的時候也很害怕，但是她試圖對道森微笑，道森也回之以微笑。該故事告訴我們微笑的作用?！?題詳解】句意：然而，孩子們害怕進入花園。Luckily幸運地；However然而；Suddenly突然；Finally最終。根據(jù)“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.”和“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后有逗號，故應(yīng)用However連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：實際上，他們經(jīng)常遠離它。madefunof取笑；madesureof確保；tookcareof照顧；keptclearof遠離。根據(jù)“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden”可知，孩子們經(jīng)常遠離花園。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)珍妮特在那里看到他時，她建議她們穿過街道，從另一邊走。clean打掃；draw畫畫；cross穿過；build建造。根據(jù)“they...thestreetandwalkontheotherside.”可知，此處指穿過街道，走另一邊。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)郎壬吹桨讜r，他高興地說：“你好，艾米！我看到你今天有一個新朋友。”angrily生氣地；happily高興地；sadly悲傷地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskind...”可知，Mr.Dawson是高興地和Amy說話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：道森先生很友善，給了她們每人一個從自家花園里摘來的新鮮蘋果。orange橘子；strawberry草莓；pear梨子；apple蘋果。根據(jù)上文“fullofapples”可知，是給兩人蘋果。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：大家都說道森先生是鎮(zhèn)上最不友好的人。cutest最可愛的；cleverest最聰明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根據(jù)上文“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).”可知，道森先生被認為是鎮(zhèn)上最不友善的人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：艾米說，當(dāng)她第一次走過他的花園時，她也很害怕他。afraidof害怕；excitedabout對……感到興奮；pleasedwith對……感到滿意；strictwith嚴格要求。根據(jù)“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”和“also”可知，艾米第一次路過道森先生的花園時，她也很害怕。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：令她吃驚的是，那個男人也對她笑了。anger生氣；worry擔(dān)心；surprise驚訝；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“Toher...”可知，此處指讓她驚訝的是；toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從那以后，他們每次見面開始更多地交談。talk交談；practise練習(xí)；think思考；fight打架。根據(jù)“theybeganto...moreeverytimetheymet”可知，艾米和道森先生每次見面都聊得更多。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：珍妮特這時知道微笑起作用了。lost失去；hurt受傷；worked奏效，起作用；disappeared消失。根據(jù)“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.”可知，如果我們對他人微笑，他人也會對我們報以微笑，這是微笑在發(fā)揮作用。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了志愿服務(wù)帶給人們的好處，鼓勵人們加入志愿活動?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.”可知，如果你擔(dān)心正在發(fā)生的事情，做點什么是處理這種情緒的好方法；copewith表示“處理”，與dealwith同義。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.”可知，志愿活動讓孩子們嘗到了責(zé)任的滋味，因為人們需要他們做一些重要的事情；由此推知志愿服務(wù)可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會做一個負責(zé)任的人。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知，本文主要是鼓勵人們加入志愿活動。故選D。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文根據(jù)左欄的敘述，為其匹配合適的圖片?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itisalongthinpartattheendofyourhand.”可知，它是你手末端細長的部分，應(yīng)為手指。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itisapartofacomputerthatcanshowpicturesorwords.”可知，它是電腦的一部分，可以顯示圖片或文字，應(yīng)為電腦顯示器。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itisaplacewherethingsaremadebymachines.”可知，這是一個用機器制造東西的地方，應(yīng)為工廠。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itisisaveryhighareaofland,higherthanahill.”可知，這是一片比小山還高的地方，應(yīng)為山峰。故選A。16、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一家公司為了解決交通擁堵問題而發(fā)明的一種新型汽車。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways”可知發(fā)明飛行汽車是為了解決交通問題，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar”可知政府鼓勵人們乘公交車上班，而不是開車。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsite”可知在公司的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)出這個信息，應(yīng)該被稱為“宣稱”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.”可知飛行汽車可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)變成飛機。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.”可知我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心飛行汽車的安全。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、mind【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉，你介意幫我在網(wǎng)上訂票嗎？介意：mind，would后加動詞原形。故填mind。18、①.heard②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，hearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”；由“l(fā)astweek”可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填heard；from。19、interest【解析】【詳解】句意：他對養(yǎng)寵物很感興趣。“interested”感興趣的，形容詞。根據(jù)“takesan...inkeepingpets”可知考查takeaninterestindoingsth.“對做某事感興趣”。故填interest。20、HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain【解析】【詳解】詢問做某事花費多少錢，應(yīng)用句型：Howmuchdoesitcosttodosth.?，it作形式主語，動詞不定式是真正主語；坐火車到上海：gotoShanghaibytrain。故填HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain。21、shelves【解析】【詳解】句意：讀完后，請把書放在這些架子上。根據(jù)“these”可知，“這些”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“架子”譯為“shelf”，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為“shelves”。故填shelves。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.the2.in3.wait4.doctor5.true6.harder7.writer8.writing9.grow10.speak【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了新學(xué)期開始，同學(xué)們各自的計劃以及將來想做什么?！?題詳解】句意：今天是新學(xué)期的第一天。thefirstday“第一天”，序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the，故填the。【2題詳解】句意：開始上課時，陳老師問我們將來想做什么。inthefuture“在將來”，固定短語，故填in。【3題詳解】句意：同學(xué)們都迫不及待地回答。根據(jù)“Theclassmatescan’t...toanswer.”可知，同學(xué)們都迫不及待地回答，can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait。【4題詳解】句意：我想成為一名醫(yī)生，因為我想拯救人們的生命。根據(jù)“becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives”可知，拯救人們生命的是醫(yī)生，doctor“醫(yī)生”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填doctor?！?題詳解】句意：為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想，我要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣我就可以進入一所好的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“Tomakemydreamcome...”可知，此處是cometrue短語，意為“實現(xiàn)”，故填true。【6題詳解】句意：為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想，我要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣我就可以進入一所好的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostudymuch